CN115088590A - Full-automatic domestic retaining spouts integrated device a little - Google Patents

Full-automatic domestic retaining spouts integrated device a little Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115088590A
CN115088590A CN202210719448.3A CN202210719448A CN115088590A CN 115088590 A CN115088590 A CN 115088590A CN 202210719448 A CN202210719448 A CN 202210719448A CN 115088590 A CN115088590 A CN 115088590A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
side plate
water storage
storage tank
movable baffle
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Granted
Application number
CN202210719448.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115088590B (en
Inventor
梅方达
王琨
何顺圆
李明辉
何俊
刘昊宇
欧家亮
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Hohai University HHU
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Hohai University HHU
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Publication of CN115088590A publication Critical patent/CN115088590A/en
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Publication of CN115088590B publication Critical patent/CN115088590B/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/16—Control of watering
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/16—Control of watering
    • A01G25/167—Control by humidity of the soil itself or of devices simulating soil or of the atmosphere; Soil humidity sensors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
    • B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
    • B01D29/56—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F1/00—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F3/00—Sewer pipe-line systems
    • E03F3/02—Arrangement of sewer pipe-lines or pipe-line systems
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
    • E03F5/105—Accessories, e.g. flow regulators or cleaning devices
    • E03F5/107—Active flow control devices, i.e. moving during flow regulation
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/14—Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/22—Adaptations of pumping plants for lifting sewage
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F2201/00—Details, devices or methods not otherwise provided for
    • E03F2201/10—Dividing the first rain flush out of the stormwater flow
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a full-automatic household water storage and micro-spraying integrated device which comprises a water collecting tank for collecting rainwater, a water storage tank for storing the rainwater, a water pumping assembly for conveying the rainwater and a monitoring assembly, wherein the water collecting tank is positioned above the water storage tank, the water collecting tank and the water storage tank are mutually communicated through a communicating pipeline, and a water outlet of the communicating pipeline is provided with a flow dividing assembly; the water delivery main pipe of the water pumping assembly is communicated with the lower part of the water storage tank, the water delivery main pipe is connected with a plurality of water delivery branch pipes, each water delivery branch pipe leads to a corresponding water using area, and a water outlet of each water delivery branch pipe is provided with a micro-nozzle; the monitoring subassembly can control the pump water subassembly, makes the pump water subassembly open or close, waters flowers and green planting or stops the watering, so provides one kind and can enough collect and store the rainwater, can utilize the rainwater of storing again, carries out the device of automatic watering to flowers and green planting.

Description

Full-automatic domestic retaining spouts integrated device a little
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of irrigation devices, and particularly relates to a full-automatic household water storage and micro-spraying integrated device.
Background
Many household patios or balconies are commonly populated with flowers and green plants, which, if watered with tap water, certainly consume large quantities of drinking water; if flowers and green plants are irrigated by domestic sewage, normal growth of the plants can be damaged, and meanwhile, the source of the domestic sewage is unstable, namely when the domestic sewage is not generated, no sewage is used for irrigation; therefore, the best choice is to collect natural rainfall for irrigation, which can save water and does not harm the normal growth of plants.
In the prior art, an authorized publication No. CN 211185087U discloses a roof greening planting device with rainwater collection function, which can collect rainfall, but needs to start a water pump manually to water when watering, and at the same time needs to control the watering time of plants according to personal experience, so that the device has the disadvantage of low automation degree, and thus, a device capable of collecting and storing rainwater and automatically watering flowers and green plants is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a full-automatic household water storage and micro-spraying integrated device, which solves the technical problems that in the prior art, a large amount of drinking water is consumed when tap water is used for watering flowers and green plants, and the normal growth of the plants can be possibly damaged when domestic sewage is used for watering the flowers and the green plants.
The scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problem is as follows:
a full-automatic household water storage and micro-spraying integrated device comprises a water collecting tank for collecting rainwater, a water storage tank for storing the rainwater, a water pumping assembly for conveying the rainwater and a monitoring assembly, wherein the water collecting tank is positioned above the water storage tank, the water collecting tank and the water storage tank are mutually communicated through a communicating pipeline, and a water outlet of the communicating pipeline is provided with a flow distribution assembly; the water delivery main pipe of the water pumping assembly is communicated with the lower part of the water storage tank, the water delivery main pipe is connected with a plurality of water delivery branch pipes, each water delivery branch pipe leads to a corresponding water using area, and a water outlet of each water delivery branch pipe is provided with a micro-nozzle for irrigating flowers and green plants; the monitoring assembly can control the water pumping assembly to open or close the water pumping assembly to water flowers and green plants or stop watering.
The rainwater collecting device is provided with a water collecting tank and is used for collecting rainwater; the water storage tank is arranged and used for storing rainwater; the water collecting tank and the water storage tank are communicated with each other by arranging a communication pipeline; by arranging the water pumping assembly, rainwater stored in the storage tank can be pumped out and sprayed to a corresponding water using area through the micro-spray head; therefore, by arranging the water collecting tank, the water storage tank and the water pumping assembly, the natural rainfall can be collected and stored, and the flowers and the green plants can be irrigated through the micro-nozzles, so that the rainwater can be collected and stored for irrigating, on one hand, the water can be saved, and on the other hand, compared with the natural rainfall and the domestic sewage, the water quality is relatively good, and the natural growth of the plants cannot be damaged; the rainwater with more impurities at the early stage of rainfall can be discharged out of the whole device through the flow dividing assembly by arranging the flow dividing assembly, so that the rainwater is prevented from entering the water storage tank, and the water quality of the stored rainwater is reduced; through setting up the monitoring subassembly, can control the pump water subassembly, make the pump water subassembly open or close, water or stop the watering flowers and green planting, so through setting up monitoring subassembly and pump water subassembly, can carry out automatic watering to flowers and green planting.
The communicating pipeline is a rectangular pipe and comprises two pairs of opposite side plates, one pair is a first side plate and a second side plate, and the other pair is a third side plate and a fourth side plate; the flow distribution assembly comprises a first movable baffle and a first fixed baffle, and the first fixed baffle is fixed on the inner side of the first side plate and close to a water outlet of the communicating pipeline; the first movable baffle is obliquely arranged, one end of the first movable baffle is positioned in the communicating pipeline, the end of the first movable baffle is positioned below the first fixed baffle, and the other end of the first movable baffle extends into the water storage tank; the first movable baffle is rotationally connected to the third side plate and the fourth side plate through a second rotating shaft, the first movable baffle is in contact with and vertical to the third side plate and the fourth side plate, the second rotating shaft is positioned at the center of the first movable baffle, and two ends of the second rotating shaft are respectively fixed on the third side plate and the fourth side plate and are vertical to the third side plate and the fourth side plate; a drainage plate is fixed between the third side plate and the fourth side plate, the drainage plate is fixedly connected with the third side plate and the fourth side plate, the drainage plate is positioned above the first movable baffle plate, the drainage plate is obliquely arranged from high to low from one side of the second side plate to one side of the first side plate, the higher end of the drainage plate is fixed on the second side plate, the lower end of the drainage plate is positioned right above the second rotating shaft, and a gap is formed between the drainage plate and the first movable baffle plate; the first movable baffle is positioned at the part right below the drainage plate, the upper surface of the first movable baffle is provided with a plurality of first grooves for containing water, and each first groove is provided with a first water leakage hole; the outer side wall of the first side plate is connected with a drain pipe, the drain pipe is communicated with the inner side of the communicating pipeline, a water inlet of the drain pipe is higher than a water outlet of the drain pipe, the water inlet of the drain pipe is positioned on the inner side wall of the first side plate and is positioned below the first fixed baffle, and an impact plate capable of plugging the water outlet is arranged at the water outlet of the drain pipe; the first movable baffle is close to one side of the first fixed baffle, an L-shaped connecting rod is arranged below the first movable baffle, the vertical section of the L-shaped connecting rod is positioned in the water storage tank, the horizontal section of the L-shaped connecting rod is hinged on a side plate of the water storage tank, one end of the horizontal section of the L-shaped connecting rod is positioned in the water storage tank, the other end of the horizontal section of the L-shaped connecting rod is positioned on the outer side of the water storage tank, and the end of the horizontal section of the L-shaped connecting rod is fixedly connected with the impact plate; when water enters the drain pipe, the first movable baffle is obliquely arranged from high to low from one side of the second side plate to one side of the first side plate, one end, positioned in the water storage tank, of the first movable baffle abuts against the lower surface of the top plate of the water storage tank, one end, positioned in the communicating pipeline, of the first movable baffle is in contact with the first side plate, the upper surface of the end is positioned below a water inlet of the drain pipe, and rainwater flows through the guide plate and flows into the drain pipe along the first movable baffle; when the water storage tank stores water, the first movable baffle is obliquely arranged from high to low from one side of the first side plate to one side of the second side plate, one end, positioned in the communicating pipeline, of the first movable baffle abuts against the lower surface of the first fixed baffle, the other end of the first movable baffle is positioned in the water storage tank, and rainwater flows through the guide plate and flows into the water storage tank along the first movable baffle.
The drainage plate is arranged and used for guiding rainwater collected in the water collecting tank to the first movable baffle; through setting up second pivot and first adjustable fender, rainfall initial stage aquatic impurity is more, and the one end of first adjustable fender supports to hold on the roof of storage water tank this moment, and first adjustable fender's the other end and the contact of first curb plate, the more rainwater of impurity can be followed during first adjustable fender flows in the drain pipe, avoids the rainwater that has impurity to get into in the storage water tank, reduces the quality of water of storing the rainwater.
The water in the water drainage pipe is continuously gathered, when the pressure of the water can enable the impact plate to be separated from the water outlet of the water drainage pipe, the water drainage pipe drains the water, one end, fixedly connected with the impact plate, of the horizontal section of the L-shaped connecting rod rotates downwards, one end, located in the water storage tank, of the horizontal section of the L-shaped connecting rod rotates upwards, the vertical section of the L-shaped connecting rod moves upwards, the first movable baffle can be pushed, one end, located in the communication pipeline, of the first movable baffle rotates upwards until the end of the first movable baffle abuts against the first fixed baffle, the flow direction of rainwater is changed, namely the water drainage pipe stops water inflow, and the water storage tank starts water storage; the upper end of the vertical section of the L-shaped connecting rod pushes the first movable baffle to rotate downwards, and when water in the water discharge pipe is not enough to separate the impact plate from the water outlet of the water discharge pipe, the impact plate blocks the water outlet.
When one end of the first movable baffle is abutted to the lower surface of the first fixed baffle, rainwater can flow into the water storage tank along the first movable baffle, after the rainwater flows into the first groove of the first movable baffle, the first groove is filled with water rapidly, the drainage flow of each first groove is smaller than the water inlet flow of the first groove, the first groove is always in a full state, one side of the first movable baffle, which is positioned in the water storage tank, is heavier in weight, one side of the first movable baffle, which is positioned in the communicating pipeline, is lighter in weight, the first movable baffle can also be kept in the inclined state continuously under the pushing of the L-shaped connecting rod, and therefore, the water storage tank can continuously store water.
When no rainwater flows through the first movable baffle, after water in the first groove is emptied, the weight of one side of the first movable baffle, which is positioned in the communicating pipeline, is heavier, the weight of one side of the first movable baffle, which is positioned in the water storage tank, is lighter, the first movable baffle automatically rotates until one end of the first movable baffle, which is positioned in the water storage tank, is abutted against a top plate of the water storage tank, and the first movable baffle resets; the initial position of the first movable baffle can cover the opening at the top of the water storage tank, and the loss of the stored rainwater due to evaporation can be avoided.
Further, a second movable baffle and a second fixed baffle are mounted on the inner side of the communicating pipeline, the second fixed baffle is located above the guide plate, the second fixed baffle is fixedly connected and perpendicular to the third side plate and the fourth side plate, one end of the second fixed baffle is fixed on the second side plate, and a magnet is arranged at the other end of the second fixed baffle; the second movable baffle is positioned above the first fixed baffle, the second movable baffle is in contact with and vertical to the third side plate and the fourth side plate, one end of the second movable baffle is rotatably connected and hermetically arranged on the first side plate through a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is vertical to the third side plate and the fourth side plate, the other end of the second movable baffle is provided with an iron sheet, the upper surface of the second movable baffle is provided with a plurality of second grooves for containing water, and each second groove is provided with a second water leakage hole; the second fixed baffle and the second movable baffle are connected through magnet and iron sheet magnetic attraction; the lower surface of the second movable baffle is fixedly connected with one end of a spring, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with a supporting block, and the supporting block is fixed on the inner wall of the communicating pipeline and is positioned above the flow dividing assembly.
Through the arrangement of the second movable baffle and the second fixed baffle, enough rainwater is stored on the second movable baffle and the second fixed baffle when the second movable baffle is not opened, and when the second movable baffle is separated from the second fixed baffle, more rainwater enters the drainage pipe, so that the rainwater obtains a larger flow velocity and inertia to flush the impact plate, and the L-shaped connecting rod rotates; by arranging the second movable baffle and the second fixed baffle, when rainfall begins, the second movable baffle and the second fixed baffle are connected through the magnet and the iron sheet in a magnetic mode, so that the upper side and the lower side of the second movable baffle and the second fixed baffle are separated, the communicating pipeline and the water collecting tank begin to store water, rainwater is continuously collected along with the continuation of the rainfall, when the corresponding water depth is reached, the suction force of the magnet and the iron sheet is not enough to overcome the pressure of the water, the second movable baffle is separated from the second fixed baffle, the second movable baffle rotates downwards, a water flow drainage channel is opened, and a large amount of rainwater is quickly drained downwards; by arranging the supporting block and the spring, when the water level of the water collecting tank is continuously reduced, the second movable baffle plate starts to rotate upwards under the action of the restoring force of the spring until the second movable baffle plate is magnetically connected with the second fixed baffle plate through the magnet and the iron sheet; therefore, by arranging the magnet and the iron sheet, when rainwater with a certain water level is stored in the water collecting tank, the second movable baffle can be automatically opened; through setting up supporting shoe and spring, when the water level continues to reduce to certain degree of depth in the water catch bowl, second adjustable fender can self-closing.
By arranging the second groove and the second water leakage hole on the second movable baffle plate, the working principle of the second groove and the second water leakage hole is the same as that of the first groove and the first water leakage hole, if the rainfall intensity is small, because the dead weight of the second movable baffle is light, the opened second movable baffle can be automatically closed under the action of the restoring force of the spring, when the rainfall continues subsequently, the second movable baffle is opened again, a part of clean rainwater is discharged from the drain pipe to cause waste, the second groove is arranged, when the second groove is filled with rainwater, the dead weight of the second movable baffle can be increased, so that when the rainfall is small, the second movable baffle can still be opened, the rainwater waste caused by the drainage of the drainage pipe is avoided, when the rainfall is finished, the water in the second groove is discharged through the second water leakage holes, and the second movable baffle is closed under the action of the spring.
The water storage tank is characterized by further comprising a floating ball assembly, wherein the floating ball assembly comprises a floating ball, a first movable baffle is positioned on one side of the water storage tank, a first connecting rod is arranged below the first movable baffle, the lower end of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with the floating ball, a second connecting rod perpendicular to the first connecting rod is fixed on the first connecting rod, and one end of the second connecting rod is hinged to the inner wall of the water storage tank; the water level of the water storage tank rises, the floating ball floats on the water surface, the floating ball and the first connecting rod move upwards along with the rising of the water level until the upper end of the first connecting rod, and one end of the first movable baffle, which is positioned in the water storage tank, is abutted against a top plate of the water storage tank, so that the water storage tank stops storing water.
When rainwater continuously enters the water storage tank, the water storage tank is full, so that redundant rainwater can be discharged through the drain pipe by arranging the floating ball assembly; when the water level in the water storage tank rises, the floating ball and the first connecting rod rotate upwards together around the hinge shaft of the second connecting rod, the upper end of the first connecting rod gradually jacks up the end, located in the water storage tank, of the first movable baffle plate till the first movable baffle plate abuts against a top plate of the water storage tank, rainwater is completely prevented from continuously entering the water storage tank, the flow direction of the rainwater changes in the process, the rainwater collecting of the water drainage pipe is started again till the impact plate is separated from the water drainage port, and subsequent redundant rainwater is discharged from the water drainage pipe. At the moment, the first connecting rod continuously abuts against the first movable baffle, and the L-shaped connecting rod is not enough to push the first movable baffle upwards, so that the drain pipe continuously discharges redundant water.
Furthermore, the water pumping assembly comprises a water pump and a check valve which are arranged on the water delivery main pipe, the check valve is positioned at the downstream of the water pump, and the water pump is electrically connected with the storage battery; and a second filter screen is arranged at the water inlet of the water delivery main pipe.
The water pump is arranged and used for pumping out water in the water storage tank; through setting up the check valve, prevent the water backward flow in the water delivery house steward for filter the impurity in the rainwater, prevent that impurity from blockking up little shower nozzle through setting up the second filter screen.
The monitoring assembly comprises a controller, and a pressure sensor, an illumination sensor and a soil humidity sensor which are electrically connected with the controller, wherein the pressure sensor is hermetically arranged in the water storage tank and is positioned at the lower part of the water storage tank, the illumination sensor is arranged at the top of one of the micro spray heads, and the soil humidity sensor is arranged at the lower end of one of the micro spray heads; the lower part of every little shower nozzle all is equipped with three inserted bar, and the inserted bar can insert in soil, inject corresponding little shower nozzle in corresponding water area, make the soil moisture sensor and the soil contact of installing on corresponding little shower nozzle.
By arranging the pressure sensor, the pressure sensor monitors the water pressure in the water storage tank in real time, when the monitoring value of the pressure sensor is larger than a preset value, it is indicated that the water storage tank contains enough water, the water pump can be started to supply water for a water-using area, otherwise, it is indicated that the water storage tank contains insufficient water, the controller enables the water pump to be in a closed state, and therefore the water pump can be protected by arranging the pressure sensor; the soil humidity sensor is arranged, so that the soil humidity can be monitored in real time, when the soil humidity is smaller than a preset value and the monitoring value of the pressure sensor is larger than the preset value, the controller enables the water pump to be turned on to irrigate the flowers and the green plants, and when the soil humidity is larger than a certain value, the controller enables the water pump to be in a turned-off state; the illumination intensity can be monitored in real time by arranging the illumination sensor, and when the illumination intensity is higher than a preset value and the monitoring value of the pressure sensor is larger than the preset value, the controller enables the water pump to be started to irrigate the flowers and the green plants; when the illumination intensity is smaller than a preset value, the controller enables the water pump to be closed; when the illumination intensity is higher than a preset value and the soil humidity is higher than the preset value, the controller enables the water pump to be in a closed state; when the illumination intensity is higher than the preset value, or the soil humidity is lower than the preset value, and the monitoring value of the pressure sensor is lower than the preset value, the situation that the flowers and the green plants need to be irrigated, but the water in the water storage tank is insufficient, so that the water pump is in a closed state is shown.
Further, the water collecting tank is wholly wide at the top and narrow at the bottom and leaks hopper-shaped, the bottom plate of the water collecting tank is connected with the water inlet at the upper end of the communicating pipeline, a first filter screen is installed at the water inlet of the communicating pipeline, and the water outlet at the lower end of the communicating pipeline is connected with the top plate of the water storage tank.
More rainwater can be collected by arranging the water collecting tank into a funnel shape with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part; through setting up first filter screen for filter the great sand grain of volume and patrinia scabiosaefolia link, improve the quality of water of collecting the rainwater.
Further, still including the battery that can supply power for whole device, install the photovoltaic board on the water catch bowl, photovoltaic board and battery electric connection.
Through setting up battery and photovoltaic board, can generate electricity, for the power consumption part power supply of whole device, make the device need external power supply just can work.
Furthermore, a water adding pipe is arranged on a top plate of the water storage tank and is communicated with the inside of the water storage tank.
Through setting up the filler pipe, when the rainfall is less, when not storing sufficient rainwater in the storage tank, the user passes through water pipe and filler pipe, with water source and storage tank intercommunication, just can pour into sufficient water into in the storage tank, waters, so the device ability of anti-adventure is strong, and the reliability is high.
Furthermore, the lower part of the side plate of the water storage tank is provided with an access door.
Through setting up the access door, after whole device used longer, can deposit more impurity in the water storage tank, so through opening the access door, the user just can clear up the impurity in the water storage tank.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through setting up water catch bowl, storage water tank and pump water subassembly, can collect and store natural rainfall and water flowers and green planting through little shower nozzle, so water through collecting and storing the rainwater, can the using water wisely on the one hand, on the other hand natural rainfall compares with domestic sewage, and quality of water is better relatively, can not harm the natural growth of plant.
2. By arranging the flow distribution assembly, rainwater with more impurities in the early stage of rainfall can be discharged out of the whole device through the flow distribution assembly, so that the rainwater is prevented from entering the water storage tank, and the quality of the stored rainwater is reduced; through setting up the monitoring subassembly, can control the pump water subassembly, make the pump water subassembly open or close, water flowers and green planting or stop watering, so through setting up monitoring subassembly and pump water subassembly, can carry out automatic watering to flowers and green planting.
Drawings
Fig. 1 shows the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 shows the overall structure of the water storage tank.
Fig. 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of a photovoltaic panel arranged in a water collecting tank.
Fig. 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of the second movable baffle and the second fixed baffle provided with the magnet and the iron sheet.
Fig. 5 shows a control relationship diagram of the present invention.
Parts, elements and numbering in the drawings: the water collecting tank comprises a water collecting tank 1, a first filter screen 2, a communicating pipeline 3, a second movable baffle 4, a second fixed baffle 5, a spring 6, a first fixed baffle 7, a drainage plate 8, a first movable baffle 9, a drainage pipe 10, an impact plate 11, an L-shaped connecting rod 12, a water storage tank 13, a water adding pipe 14, a floating ball assembly 15, a first connecting rod 151, a second connecting rod 152, a floating ball 153, an access door 16, a pressure sensor 17, a second filter screen 18, a water delivery main pipe 19, a water pump 20, a check valve 21, a water delivery branch pipe 22, a monitoring assembly 23, a light intensity sensor 231, a micro-spray head 232, a soil humidity sensor 233, an inserting rod 234, a photovoltaic panel 24, a magnet 25 and an iron sheet 26.
Detailed Description
The following description will be given for the detailed implementation of the invention and will make clear and complete the technical solution of the invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1, a full-automatic household water storage and micro-spraying integrated device comprises a water collecting tank 1 for collecting rainwater, a water storage tank 13 for storing rainwater, a storage battery capable of supplying power to the whole device, a water pumping assembly for conveying rainwater, a monitoring assembly 23 and a floating ball assembly 15, wherein the water collecting tank 1 is positioned above the water storage tank 13, the water collecting tank 1 and the water storage tank 13 are mutually communicated through a communicating pipeline 3, and a flow dividing assembly is arranged at a water outlet of the communicating pipeline 3; the water delivery main pipe 19 of the water pumping assembly is communicated with the lower part of the water storage tank 13, the water delivery main pipe 19 is connected with a plurality of water delivery branch pipes 22, each water delivery branch pipe 22 leads to a corresponding water using area, and the water outlet of each water delivery branch pipe is provided with a micro-nozzle 232 for irrigating flowers and green plants; the monitoring assembly 23 can control the water pumping assembly to turn on or off the water pumping assembly to water flowers and green plants or stop watering.
As shown in fig. 1, the communication duct 3 is a rectangular tube, and the communication duct 3 includes two pairs of opposite side plates, one pair is denoted as a first side plate and a second side plate, and the other pair is denoted as a third side plate and a fourth side plate; the flow dividing assembly comprises a first movable baffle 9 and a first fixed baffle 7, and the first fixed baffle 7 is fixed on the inner side of the first side plate and is close to a water outlet of the communicating pipeline 3; the first movable baffle 9 is obliquely arranged, one end of the first movable baffle 9 is positioned in the communicating pipeline 3 and is positioned below the first fixed baffle 7, the other end of the first movable baffle 9 extends into the water storage tank 13, and the first movable baffle 9 is in contact with and vertical to the third side plate and the fourth side plate; the first movable baffle 9 is rotatably connected to the third side plate and the fourth side plate through a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is positioned at the center of the first movable baffle 9, and two ends of the second rotating shaft are respectively fixed on the third side plate and the fourth side plate and are perpendicular to the third side plate and the fourth side plate; a drainage plate 8 is fixed between the third side plate and the fourth side plate, the drainage plate 8 is fixedly connected with the third side plate and the fourth side plate, the drainage plate 8 is positioned above the first movable baffle plate 9, the drainage plate 8 is obliquely arranged from high to low from one side of the second side plate to one side of the first side plate, the higher end of the drainage plate 8 is fixed on the second side plate, the lower end of the drainage plate 8 is positioned right above the second rotating shaft, and a gap is formed between the drainage plate 8 and the first movable baffle plate 9; the part of the first movable baffle 9, which is positioned right below the drainage plate 8, is provided with a plurality of first grooves for containing water on the upper surface, and each first groove is provided with a first water leakage hole; the outer side wall of the first side plate is connected with a drain pipe 10, the drain pipe 10 is communicated with the inner side of the communicating pipeline 3, a water inlet of the drain pipe 10 is higher than a water outlet of the drain pipe 10, a water inlet of the drain pipe 10 is positioned on the inner side wall of the first side plate and is positioned below the first fixed baffle 7, and an impact plate 11 capable of plugging the water outlet is arranged at a water outlet of the drain pipe 10; first adjustable fender 9 is close to one side of first fixed stop 7, and its below is equipped with an L type connecting rod 12, and the vertical section of L type connecting rod 12 is located storage water tank 13, and the horizontal segment of L type connecting rod 12 articulates on storage water tank 13's curb plate, and the one end of L type connecting rod 12 horizontal segment is located storage water tank 13, and the other end of L type connecting rod 12 horizontal segment is located storage water tank 13's the outside, and this end links firmly with impingement plate 11.
As shown in fig. 1, when the water outlet pipe 10 is used for water inlet, the first movable baffle 9 is obliquely arranged from high to low from one side of the second side plate to the first side plate, one end of the first movable baffle 9, which is positioned in the water storage tank 13, abuts against the lower surface of the top plate of the water storage tank 13, one end of the first movable baffle 9, which is positioned in the communicating pipeline 3, contacts with the first side plate, the upper surface of the end is positioned below the water inlet of the water outlet pipe 10, and rainwater flows through the guide plate 8 and flows into the water outlet pipe 10 along the first movable baffle.
As shown in fig. 2, when the water storage tank 13 stores water, the first movable baffle 9 is inclined from high to low from one side of the first side plate to one side of the second side plate, one end of the first movable baffle 9 located in the communicating pipe 3 abuts against the lower surface of the first fixed baffle 7, the other end of the first movable baffle 9 is located in the water storage tank 13, and rainwater flows through the guide plate 8 and flows into the water storage tank 13 along the first movable baffle.
As shown in fig. 1, a second movable baffle 4 and a second fixed baffle 5 are installed on the inner side of the communicating pipe 3, the second fixed baffle 5 is located above the guide plate 8, the second fixed baffle 5 is fixedly connected and perpendicular to the third side plate and the fourth side plate, one end of the second fixed baffle 5 is fixed on the second side plate, and the other end of the second fixed baffle 5 is provided with a magnet 25; the second movable baffle 4 is positioned above the first fixed baffle 7, the second movable baffle 4 is in contact with and vertical to the third side plate and the fourth side plate, one end of the second movable baffle 4 is rotatably connected and hermetically arranged on the first side plate through a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is vertical to the third side plate and the fourth side plate, the other end of the second movable baffle 4 is provided with an iron sheet 26, the upper surface of the second movable baffle 4 is provided with a plurality of second grooves for containing water, and each second groove is provided with a second water leakage hole; the second fixed baffle 5 and the second movable baffle 4 are connected through a magnet and an iron sheet in a magnetic attraction manner; the lower surface of the second movable baffle 4 is fixedly connected with one end of a spring 6, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with a supporting block, and the supporting block is fixed on the inner wall of the communicating pipeline 3 and is positioned above the flow dividing assembly.
As shown in fig. 4, in the present embodiment, the iron piece 26 is embedded in the second shutter 4, the magnet 25 is embedded in the second fixed shutter 5, one end of the second shutter 4 where the iron piece 26 is provided and one end of the second fixed shutter 5 where the magnet 25 is provided are processed into an L-shape, and when the second fixed shutter 5 and the second shutter 4 are coupled together by the magnet and the iron piece, one end of the second shutter 4 processed into an L-shape and one end of the second fixed shutter 5 processed into an L-shape are engaged with each other, so that the sealing property is improved and water leakage can be prevented.
As shown in fig. 1, the floating ball assembly 15 includes a floating ball 153, the first movable baffle 9 is located at one side of the water storage tank 13, a first connecting rod 151 is arranged below the first movable baffle 9, the lower end of the first connecting rod 151 is fixedly connected with the floating ball 153, a second connecting rod 152 perpendicular to the first connecting rod is fixed on the first connecting rod 151, and one end of the second connecting rod 152 is hinged to the inner wall of the water storage tank 13; the water level of the water storage tank 13 rises, the floating ball 153 floats on the water surface, the floating ball 153 and the first connecting rod 151 move upwards along with the rise of the water level until the upper end of the first connecting rod 151, and one end, positioned in the water storage tank 13, of the first movable baffle plate 9 is abutted against the top plate of the water storage tank 13, so that the water storage tank 13 stops storing water.
As shown in fig. 1, the water pumping assembly comprises a water pump 20 and a check valve 21 which are installed on the water delivery manifold 19, the check valve 21 is positioned at the downstream of the water pump 20, and the water pump 20 is electrically connected with the storage battery; the inlet of the water delivery main pipe 19 is provided with a second filter screen 18.
As shown in fig. 1 and 5, the monitoring assembly 23 includes a controller, and a pressure sensor 17, a light intensity sensor 231 and a soil humidity sensor 233 which are electrically connected with the controller, wherein the pressure sensor 17 is hermetically installed in the water storage tank 13 and located at the lower part of the water storage tank 13, the light intensity sensor 231 is installed at the top of one of the micro-spray heads 232, and the soil humidity sensor 233 is installed at the lower end of one of the micro-spray heads 232; the lower portion of each micro spray head 232 is provided with three insertion rods 234 which can be inserted into soil to limit the corresponding micro spray head 232 at a corresponding water using area, so that the soil humidity sensor 233 mounted on the corresponding micro spray head 232 is in contact with the soil.
The water catch bowl 1 wholly is under wide narrow hourglass hopper-shaped, and the bottom plate of water catch bowl and the water inlet of 3 upper ends of communicating pipe are connected, and first filter screen 2 is installed to the water inlet of communicating pipe 3, and the delivery port of 3 lower extremes of communicating pipe and the roof of storage water tank 13 are connected.
As shown in fig. 3, the photovoltaic panel 24 is installed on the water collecting tank 1, the photovoltaic panel 24 is electrically connected to the storage battery, and the top opening of the water collecting tank 1 cannot be covered after the photovoltaic panel 24 is installed, so as not to influence the water collecting tank 1 to collect rainwater, in this embodiment, the photovoltaic panel 24 is installed on the inner wall of the water collecting tank 1, and is close to and parallel to the corresponding inner wall.
A water adding pipe 14 is arranged on the top plate of the water storage tank 13, and the water adding pipe 14 is communicated with the inside of the water storage tank 13.
An access door 16 is installed at the lower part of the side plate of the water storage tank 13.
The working principle is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1, when rainfall begins, rainwater falls to the surface of the water collecting tank 1 to wash the rainwater and gathers to the first filter screen 2, the first filter screen 2 intercepts gravels and withered branches and patrinia leaves with larger volume, the rainwater mixed with dust in the early stage of rainfall passes through the first filter screen 2 and accumulates on the second movable baffle 4 and the second fixed baffle 5 and cannot flow continuously, the rainwater gathers continuously along with the continuation of rainfall, the water level rises continuously, when the corresponding water depth is reached, the suction force of the magnet 25 and the iron sheet 26 is not enough to overcome the pressure of water, the second movable baffle 4 is separated from the second fixed baffle 5, the second movable baffle 4 rotates downwards, the water flow drainage channel is opened, a large amount of rainwater drains quickly, the rainwater flows downwards along the drainage plate 8, then gathers to the water inlet of the water drainage pipe 10 along the first movable baffle 9 under the inertia effect, and enters the drainage pipe 10, the water in the drain pipe 10 is continuously gathered, and when the pressure of the water can separate the impact plate 11 from the water outlet of the drain pipe 10, the drain pipe discharges rainwater containing dust; to this end, the whole apparatus completes the work of automatically cleaning the sump 1 and discharging the sewage carrying dust through the drain pipe 10.
As shown in fig. 2, rainwater impacts the impact plate 11 at the water outlet of the water drainage pipe 10 to drive the L-shaped connecting rod 12, so that one end of the L-shaped connecting rod 12, which is fixedly connected with the impact plate 11, rotates downward, the other end of the L-shaped connecting rod 12, which is horizontally connected with the impact plate, rotates upward, and the L-shaped connecting rod 12, which is vertically connected with the impact plate, moves upward, the upper end of the L-shaped connecting rod 12 can push the first movable baffle 9, so that the end of the first movable baffle 9, which is located in the communication pipeline 3, rotates upward until abutting against the first fixed baffle 7, so as to change the flow direction of the rainwater, that is, the water drainage pipe 10 stops water inflow, and the water storage tank 13 starts water storage; meanwhile, the vertical section of the L-shaped connecting rod 12 pushes the first movable baffle 9 to rotate downwards, when the water in the drain pipe 10 is not enough to separate the impact plate 11 from the water outlet of the drain pipe, the L-shaped connecting rod 12 is reset, and the impact plate 11 blocks the water outlet of the drain pipe.
As shown in fig. 2, as the inclination direction of the first fixed baffle 9 changes, the flowing direction of the rainwater also changes, so that the rainwater can flow into the water storage tank 13 along the first movable baffle 9, after the rainwater flows into the first groove of the first movable baffle 9, the first groove is quickly filled with the rainwater, at this time, the drainage flow rate of each first groove is smaller than the water inlet flow rate of the first groove, the first groove is always in a full state, the weight of one side of the first movable baffle 9 in the water storage tank 13 is heavier, the weight of one side of the first movable baffle 9 in the communication pipeline 3 is lighter, so that the first movable baffle 9 can continuously maintain the inclination state without being pushed by the L-shaped connecting rod 12, the water storage tank 13 is kept in an open state, and the subsequent rainwater is continuously stored in the water storage tank 13.
As shown in fig. 1, as rainwater continuously enters the water storage tank 13, when water in the water storage tank 13 is about to reach a full capacity, the rising of the water level drives the floating ball 153 to float upward, so that the floating ball 153 and the first connecting rod 151 rotate upward around the hinge shaft of the second connecting rod 152, the upper end of the first connecting rod 151 gradually jacks up the end of the first movable baffle 9 in the water storage tank 13 until the end abuts against the top plate of the water storage tank 13, the rainwater is completely prevented from continuously entering the water storage tank, the flow direction of the rainwater changes in the process, the drain pipe 10 starts to collect the rainwater again until the impact plate 11 is separated from the drain outlet, and subsequently, redundant rainwater is discharged from the drain pipe 10. At this point the first flap 9 has been repositioned and closes the storage tank 13, preventing evaporative loss of water.
If the water storage tank 13 is not full when the rainfall process is finished, the first groove of the first movable baffle plate 9 loses water quickly when no water is replenished, so that the weight of the end, provided with the first groove, of the first movable baffle plate 9 is reduced, the first movable baffle plate 9 resets, the water storage tank 13 is sealed, and evaporation loss of water is prevented.
After the rainfall stops, the water level of the water collecting tank 1 is gradually reduced, the second movable baffle 4 starts to rotate upwards under the action of the restoring force of the spring 6 until the second movable baffle is magnetically connected with the second fixed baffle 5 through the magnet 25 and the iron sheet 26, and the two plates are spliced again; therefore, the water storage part of the whole device finishes one water storage operation, and all the components return to the initial state before water storage.
The micro-spray heads 232 are limited in the corresponding water-using areas through the insertion rods 234, when the soil humidity sensor 233 detects that the soil humidity is lower than a preset value, or the illumination sensor 231 detects that the sunlight intensity is higher than a preset value, if the monitoring value of the pressure sensor 17 is greater than the preset value at this time, the controller enables the water pump 20 to be started, so that the rainwater stored in the water storage tank 13 is filtered by the second filter screen 18 and then is conveyed to the micro-spray heads 232 through the water pump 20 along the water conveying main pipe 19 and the water conveying branch pipes 22 for irrigation. When soil moisture sensor 233 detects that the soil moisture is above a certain value, the controller causes water pump 20 to shut down. Thus, one irrigation work is finished.
To prevent the reverse flow of water in the water pipe when the water pump 20 stops, a check valve 21 is provided in the water supply manifold 19 downstream of the water pump 20.
Be equipped with filler pipe 14 on the roof of storage water tank 13, when leading to no water to supply the use in storage water tank 13 because of lasting few rain, the user passes through water pipe and filler pipe 14, with water source and the inside intercommunication of storage water tank 13, just can pour into sufficient water into storage water tank 13, irrigate.
The first filter screen 2 has larger aperture, only filters larger gravel, patrinia scabiosaefolia and the like, the second filter screen 18 has smaller aperture, prevents all impurities which may influence the work of the water pump 20 and the micro-spray head 232 from entering, the impurities are deposited at the bottom of the water storage tank 13, and the water storage tank is provided with an openable access door 16 near the bottom for cleaning the impurities deposited at the bottom of the tank and checking whether internal components work normally.

Claims (10)

1. A full-automatic household water storage and micro-spraying integrated device is characterized by comprising a water collecting tank (1) for collecting rainwater, a water storage tank (13) for storing the rainwater, a water pumping assembly for conveying the rainwater and a monitoring assembly (23), wherein the water collecting tank (1) is positioned above the water storage tank (13), the water collecting tank (1) and the water storage tank (13) are mutually communicated through a communicating pipeline (3), and a shunting assembly is arranged at a water outlet of the communicating pipeline (3);
the water delivery main pipe (19) of the water pumping assembly is communicated with the lower part of the water storage tank (13), the water delivery main pipe (19) is connected with a plurality of water delivery branch pipes (22), each water delivery branch pipe (22) leads to a corresponding water using area, and a water outlet of each water delivery branch pipe is provided with a micro-nozzle (232) for irrigating flowers and green plants;
the monitoring assembly (23) can control the water pumping assembly to open or close the water pumping assembly to irrigate flowers and green plants or stop irrigating.
2. The full-automatic household water storage and micro-spraying integrated device is characterized in that the communication pipeline (3) is a rectangular pipe, the communication pipeline (3) comprises two pairs of opposite side plates, one pair is a first side plate and a second side plate, and the other pair is a third side plate and a fourth side plate;
the flow dividing assembly comprises a first movable baffle (9) and a first fixed baffle (7), and the first fixed baffle (7) is fixed on the inner side of the first side plate and close to a water outlet of the communicating pipeline (3);
the first movable baffle (9) is obliquely arranged, one end of the first movable baffle (9) is positioned in the communicating pipeline (3) and is positioned below the first fixed baffle (7), the other end of the first movable baffle (9) extends into the water storage tank (13), and the first movable baffle (9) is in contact with and vertical to the third side plate and the fourth side plate;
the first movable baffle (9) is rotatably connected to the third side plate and the fourth side plate through a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is positioned at the center of the first movable baffle (9), and two ends of the second rotating shaft are respectively fixed on the third side plate and the fourth side plate and are vertical to the third side plate and the fourth side plate;
a drainage plate (8) is fixed between the third side plate and the fourth side plate, the drainage plate (8) is fixedly connected with the third side plate and the fourth side plate, the drainage plate (8) is positioned above the first movable baffle (9), the drainage plate (8) is arranged in a manner that the drainage plate is inclined from high to low from one side of the first side plate to one side of the second side plate, the higher end of the drainage plate (8) is fixed on the second side plate, the lower end of the drainage plate (8) is positioned right above the second rotating shaft, and a gap is formed between the drainage plate (8) and the first movable baffle (9);
the part of the first movable baffle (9) which is positioned right below the drainage plate (8) is provided with a plurality of first grooves for containing water on the upper surface, and each first groove is provided with a first water leakage hole;
the outer side wall of the first side plate is connected with a drain pipe (10), the drain pipe (10) is communicated with the inner side of the communication pipeline (3), a water inlet of the drain pipe (10) is higher than a water outlet of the drain pipe (10), a water inlet of the drain pipe (10) is positioned on the inner side wall of the first side plate and is positioned below the first fixed baffle (7), and an impact plate (11) capable of blocking the water outlet is arranged at the water outlet of the drain pipe (10);
the first movable baffle (9) is close to one side of the first fixed baffle (7), an L-shaped connecting rod (12) is arranged below the first movable baffle, the vertical section of the L-shaped connecting rod (12) is positioned in the water storage tank (13), the horizontal section of the L-shaped connecting rod (12) is hinged on the side plate of the water storage tank (13), one end of the horizontal section of the L-shaped connecting rod (12) is positioned in the water storage tank (13), the other end of the horizontal section of the L-shaped connecting rod (12) is positioned on the outer side of the water storage tank (13), and the end of the horizontal section of the L-shaped connecting rod is fixedly connected with the impact plate (11);
when the water inlet of the water outlet pipe (10) is performed, the first movable baffle (9) is obliquely arranged from high to low from one side of the second side plate to one side of the first side plate, one end, located in the water storage tank (13), of the first movable baffle (9) is abutted to the lower surface of the top plate of the water storage tank (13), one end, located in the communicating pipeline (3), of the first movable baffle (9) is contacted with the first side plate, at the moment, the upper surface of the end is located below the water inlet of the water outlet pipe (10), and rainwater flows through the guide plate (8) and flows into the water outlet pipe (10) along the first movable baffle;
when storage water tank (13) water storage, first adjustable baffle (9) are set up by the slope of height to low by first curb plate side direction second curb plate one side, and first adjustable baffle (9) are arranged in communicating pipe (3) one end and support the lower surface of holding in first fixed stop (7), and the other end of first adjustable baffle (9) is arranged in storage water tank (13), and the rainwater flows through guide plate (8), flows in storage water tank (13) along first adjustable baffle.
3. The full-automatic household water storage and micro-spraying integrated device is characterized in that a second movable baffle (4) and a second fixed baffle (5) are mounted on the inner side of the communicating pipeline (3), the second fixed baffle (5) is positioned above the guide plate (8), the second fixed baffle (5) is fixedly connected with and perpendicular to the third side plate and the fourth side plate, one end of the second fixed baffle (5) is fixed on the second side plate, and a magnet (25) is arranged at the other end of the second fixed baffle (5);
the second movable baffle (4) is positioned above the first fixed baffle (7), the second movable baffle (4) is in contact with and perpendicular to the third side plate and the fourth side plate, one end of the second movable baffle (4) is rotatably connected and hermetically arranged on the first side plate through a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is perpendicular to the third side plate and the fourth side plate, an iron sheet (26) is arranged at the other end of the second movable baffle (4), a plurality of second grooves for containing water are formed in the upper surface of the second movable baffle (4), and each second groove is provided with a second water leakage hole;
the second fixed baffle (5) and the second movable baffle (4) are connected through a magnet and an iron sheet in a magnetic attraction manner;
the lower surface of the second movable baffle (4) is fixedly connected with one end of a spring (6), the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with a supporting block, and the supporting block is fixed on the inner wall of the communicating pipeline (3) and is positioned above the shunt assembly.
4. The full-automatic household water storage and micro-spraying integrated device as claimed in claim 3, further comprising a floating ball assembly (15), wherein the floating ball assembly (15) comprises a floating ball (153), the first movable baffle (9) is positioned at one side in the water storage tank (13), a first connecting rod (151) is arranged below the first movable baffle, the lower end of the first connecting rod (151) is fixedly connected with the floating ball (153), a second connecting rod (152) perpendicular to the first connecting rod is fixed on the first connecting rod (151), and one end of the second connecting rod (152) is hinged to the inner wall of the water storage tank (13);
the water level of the water storage tank (13) rises, the floating ball (153) floats on the water surface, the floating ball (153) and the first connecting rod (151) move upwards along with the rise of the water level until the upper end of the first connecting rod (151), and one end, positioned in the water storage tank (13), of the first movable baffle (9) is abutted against the top plate of the water storage tank (13), so that the water storage tank (13) stops storing water.
5. The fully automatic household water storage and micro-spraying integrated device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the water pumping assembly comprises a water pump (20) and a check valve (21) which are installed on the water delivery main pipe (19), the check valve (21) is located at the downstream of the water pump (20), and the water pump (20) is electrically connected with a storage battery;
a second filter screen (18) is arranged at the water inlet of the water delivery main pipe (19).
6. A fully automatic household water storage and micro-spraying integrated device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the monitoring component (23) comprises a controller, and a pressure sensor (17), a light intensity sensor (231) and a soil humidity sensor (233) which are electrically connected with the controller, the pressure sensor (17) is hermetically installed in the water storage tank (13) and is located at the lower part of the water storage tank (13), the light intensity sensor (231) is installed at the top of one of the micro-spray heads (232), and the soil humidity sensor (233) is installed at the lower end of one of the micro-spray heads (232);
the lower part of each micro-spray head (232) is provided with three insertion rods (234) which can be inserted into soil, so that the corresponding micro-spray head (232) is limited in the corresponding water using area, and a soil humidity sensor (233) arranged on the corresponding micro-spray head (232) is contacted with the soil.
7. The full-automatic household water storage and micro-spraying integrated device is characterized in that the water collecting tank (1) is in a funnel shape with a wide top and a narrow bottom, a bottom plate of the water collecting tank is connected with a water inlet in the upper end of the communicating pipeline (3), a first filter screen (2) is installed at the water inlet of the communicating pipeline (3), and a water outlet in the lower end of the communicating pipeline (3) is connected with a top plate of the water storage tank (13).
8. A full-automatic domestic water storage and micro-spraying integrated device as claimed in claim 7, further comprising a storage battery capable of supplying power to the whole device, wherein the water collection tank (1) is provided with a photovoltaic panel (24), and the photovoltaic panel (24) is electrically connected with the storage battery.
9. A full-automatic household water storage and micro-spraying integrated device as claimed in claim 8, wherein a water feeding pipe (14) is arranged on a top plate of the water storage tank (13), and the water feeding pipe (14) is communicated with the interior of the water storage tank (13).
10. A fully automatic household water storage and micro-spraying integrated device as claimed in claim 9, wherein the lower part of the side plate of the water storage tank (13) is provided with an access door (16).
CN202210719448.3A 2022-06-23 2022-06-23 Full-automatic domestic retaining spouts integrated device a little Active CN115088590B (en)

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CN109797830A (en) * 2019-03-28 2019-05-24 西北农林科技大学 A kind of rain sewage diversion device
US20190226193A1 (en) * 2016-03-31 2019-07-25 Frog Creek Partners, LLC Storm drain grate and filter apparatus and method
CN110984351A (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-04-10 中煤西安设计工程有限责任公司 Automatic diverging device of initial stage rainwater
CN111837878A (en) * 2020-07-29 2020-10-30 江苏天水灌排设备有限公司 Automatic irrigation and drainage system for water saving of green belt
CN113073719A (en) * 2021-05-06 2021-07-06 重庆大学 Automatic diverging device of initial stage rainwater
CN215715840U (en) * 2021-09-11 2022-02-01 苗苗 Irrigation equipment is collected to rainwater in gardens
CN216088076U (en) * 2021-09-18 2022-03-22 杨柳青 Irrigation system of campus greening plant wall

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20190226193A1 (en) * 2016-03-31 2019-07-25 Frog Creek Partners, LLC Storm drain grate and filter apparatus and method
CN109797830A (en) * 2019-03-28 2019-05-24 西北农林科技大学 A kind of rain sewage diversion device
CN110984351A (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-04-10 中煤西安设计工程有限责任公司 Automatic diverging device of initial stage rainwater
CN111837878A (en) * 2020-07-29 2020-10-30 江苏天水灌排设备有限公司 Automatic irrigation and drainage system for water saving of green belt
CN113073719A (en) * 2021-05-06 2021-07-06 重庆大学 Automatic diverging device of initial stage rainwater
CN215715840U (en) * 2021-09-11 2022-02-01 苗苗 Irrigation equipment is collected to rainwater in gardens
CN216088076U (en) * 2021-09-18 2022-03-22 杨柳青 Irrigation system of campus greening plant wall

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