CN111549718B

CN111549718B - Multi-functional hydraulic engineering retaining wall

Info

Publication number: CN111549718B
Application number: CN202010295153.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李建; 封德宏; 陈楠; 袁士奇; 郭双彬; 黄峰; 刘宾; 卢金阁; 孙煦; 韩晓典
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-04-15
Filing date: 2020-04-15
Publication date: 2021-04-27
Anticipated expiration: 2040-04-15
Also published as: CN111549718A

Abstract

The utility model provides a multi-functional hydraulic engineering retaining wall, includes horizontally base, the left side wall fixed mounting of base has vertical waterproof layer, the right side of waterproof layer is equipped with the slope layer, the upper end on slope layer and the upper end fixed connection of waterproof layer, the lower extreme on slope layer and the top right-hand member fixed connection of base, the slope surface on right side on slope layer evenly is equipped with several raceway, the lower extreme of raceway is connected and is led to there is the water pump, the top of waterproof layer corresponds raceway one-to-one fixed mounting has the water tank. The retaining wall structure with the trapezoidal section enables the retaining wall structure to be firmer and more reliable in use, accumulated water in a bank zone can be smoothly discharged through the arrangement of the water discharge holes and the water discharge pipes, the water discharge pipes arranged obliquely downwards can effectively prevent rainwater from flowing backwards, meanwhile, a user can smoothly take out a clean water source from a river, and the river water continuously passes through the silt filter plate in the transportation process to the water tank, so that silt in the river water is automatically discharged after being filtered.

Description

Multi-functional hydraulic engineering retaining wall

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of hydraulic engineering retaining walls, and particularly relates to a multifunctional hydraulic engineering retaining wall.

Background

The existing bank zone is generally loose soil and is easy to collapse under the action of rainwater and underground seepage, so people usually build a retaining wall at the river edge to prevent soil from flowing into the river, and meanwhile, the retaining wall also has a blocking effect on river water and plays a remarkable flood control effect.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a multifunctional retaining wall for hydraulic engineering, which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a multi-functional hydraulic engineering retaining wall, including horizontally base, the left side wall fixed mounting of base has vertical waterproof layer, the right side of waterproof layer is equipped with the slope layer, the upper end on slope layer and the upper end fixed connection of waterproof layer, the lower extreme on slope layer and the top right-hand member fixed connection of base, the right side domatic several raceway that evenly is equipped with on slope layer, the lower extreme of raceway is connected and is communicated with the water pump, the lower extreme of water pump all is connected with the inlet tube, the top of waterproof layer corresponds raceway one-to-one fixed mounting has the water tank, the left side of water tank is connected and is communicated with tap, the right side of water tank all is equipped with water filter, water filter's left end passes through the pipeline and corresponds the water tank intercommunication, water filter's right-hand member and the upper end fixed connection and the intercommunication of corresponding raceway, evenly be equipped with multiunit silt, A plurality of scraping plates, a connecting bent rod, a first rotating plate, a fixed block, a first spring, a three-way pipe, a baffle plate is hermetically arranged in the pipe body of the water pipe, a first through hole is formed at the upper end of the side wall of the baffle plate, a silt filter plate is fixedly arranged in the pipe body of the water pipe, the silt filter plate is positioned at the upper left side of the corresponding baffle plate, a second through hole is formed at the bottom of the pipe body of the water pipe between the silt filter plate and the baffle plate, the right inner wall of the second through hole is hinged with the first rotating plate, a guide hole is formed at the bottom of the pipe body of the water pipe between the silt filter plate and the baffle plate, the guide hole is positioned at the upper left side of the second through hole, a sealing ring is arranged in a matched manner in the guide hole, the connecting bent rod penetrates through the sealing ring, the top of the, the scraper blades are all positioned in the water conveying pipe, one end of each scraper blade is fixedly connected with the connecting bent rod, the other end of each scraper blade is in contact fit with the right side wall of the silt filter plate, the left side wall of the connecting bent rod is fixedly connected with a fixed block, the fixed block is positioned at the left lower side of the guide hole, the fixed block is fixedly connected with the water conveying pipe through a first spring, the left lower side of the second through hole is fixedly connected and communicated with a three-way pipe, the guide hole and the second through hole are positioned at the inner side of the three-way pipe, drain holes are uniformly formed in the side wall of the waterproof layer, the right ends of the drain holes are fixedly connected and communicated with drain pipes inclined towards the right lower side, the right ends of the drain pipes penetrate through the slope layer, each two rows of drain pipes are uniformly distributed at the front side and the back side of one water conveying pipe, planting tables are fixedly installed on the right side wall of the slope, spiral round hole and planting through the several pore intercommunication between the platform inside, the lower extreme of the spiral round hole of platform is planted to the upside of same row all through first water pipe fixed connection and intercommunication rather than the upper end of the spiral round hole of the platform is planted to the downside, the equal fixed connection and the intercommunication in upper end of the spiral round hole of platform are planted to the top have first water pipe, the right-hand member mouth of pipe of drain pipe and the left side position fixed connection and the intercommunication that correspond first water pipe, the one end mouth of pipe and raceway fixed connection and the intercommunication of three-way pipe, the both sides mouth of pipe respectively around the three-way pipe with correspond between the first water pipe through slant decurrent second water pipe fixed connection and intercommunication, all be equipped with mud-water separator in the second water pipe.

As above a multi-functional hydraulic engineering retaining wall, mud-water separation device include a first filter, a second rotor, a blow off pipe, seal installation has a first filter in the body of second water pipe, the third through-hole has been seted up to the pipe wall bottom side of second water pipe, the third through-hole is located one side that first filter orientation corresponds the raceway, the articulated second rotor that is connected with of inner wall of third through-hole and its articulated shaft on the cover be equipped with the torsional spring, the second rotor shelters from the third through-hole completely, the lower extreme fixed connection and the intercommunication of third through-hole have the blow off pipe.

According to the multifunctional retaining wall for the hydraulic engineering, the left side wall of the waterproof layer is fixedly connected with the water seepage layer, and the water seepage layer is formed by piling broken stones.

According to the multifunctional retaining wall for the hydraulic engineering, the second filter plate is hermetically arranged at the left end inside the drain hole.

As above-mentioned a multi-functional hydraulic engineering retaining wall, every the raceway around both sides all be equipped with the connecting pipe, the upper end fixed connection and the intercommunication of connecting pipe one end and raceway, the other end of connecting pipe respectively with the first water pipe fixed connection and the intercommunication of the top that correspond, all cooperate the first solenoid valve of installation in the connecting pipe is close to an end mouth of pipe of raceway, the upper end mouth of pipe fit installation second solenoid valve of raceway, the second solenoid valve is located the upside of first solenoid valve.

According to the multifunctional hydraulic engineering retaining wall, the bottom center of the planting table is provided with the water leakage hole, the upper end of the water leakage hole is communicated with the inside of the corresponding planting table, the lower end of the water leakage hole is communicated with the upper end pipe orifice of the corresponding first water pipe, and the third filter plate is hermetically arranged in the upper end hole orifice of the water leakage hole.

According to the multifunctional retaining wall for the hydraulic engineering, the filter screen is fixedly arranged in the lower end pipe orifice of the water inlet pipe.

According to the multifunctional hydraulic engineering retaining wall, a plurality of supporting columns are fixedly connected between the base and the slope layer.

The invention has the advantages that: when the invention is used, the waterproof layer is contacted with soil of a bank zone, the slope layer faces one side of river water, the waterproof layer, the slope layer and the base form a retaining wall structure with a trapezoidal section, the retaining wall structure with the trapezoidal section can better bear impact force and pressure, when people need to take water from the river, the water pump is started to pump water from the river, the river water is filtered by a plurality of groups of silt filtering devices and then continuously passes through the water filter, the river water enters the water tank after passing through the water filter, a user can take out clean water in the water tank only by opening the water faucet, when the river water passes through the silt filtering devices, the river water continuously passes through the silt filtering plates after passing through the first through holes on the retaining plates, the silt in the river water falls to the upper surface of the rotating plates after being blocked by the silt filtering plates, and the filtered river water continuously moves into the water tank along the water delivery pipe, when the silt on the rotating plate is accumulated more, part of the surface of the filter plate is blocked by the silt, and the river water cannot smoothly pass through the silt filter plate due to the continuous thrust of the water pump to the river water, the river water can downwards extrude the rotating plate and the silt on the surface of the rotating plate, the rotating plate is gradually pushed to rotate around the hinged shaft of the rotating plate, so that the silt and the water enter the three-way pipe from the water pipe, when the rotating plate rotates around the hinged shaft of the rotating plate, the bottom of the rotating plate downwards pushes the connecting bent rod, the connecting bent rod downwards moves in the guide hole, the first spring is stretched, the connecting bent rod drives the scraper to scrape the silt on the surface of the silt filter plate, the silt filter plate is prevented from being blocked by the silt, after a period of time, the rotating plate is not subjected to the force capable of rotating, the first spring is reset, so that the rotating plate blocks the second through hole again, and the scraper upwards moves to scrape the silt, the mixture of silt and water is divided into two parts after entering the three-way pipe and then flows into the second water pipes on the front side and the rear side of the water pipe respectively, the mixture of silt and water passes through the mud-water separation device, the silt and the water are separated, the silt is discharged into the river again, the filtered water enters the corresponding first water pipes, the water in the first water pipes sequentially flows through the spiral round holes of each planting platform from top to bottom under the action of gravity, when the water flows in the spiral round holes, the water enters the planting platforms through the pores on one sides of the spiral round holes, as the water flows into the centers of the planting platforms from the periphery, according to the characteristic that the plant root systems grow to the water, the plant root systems in the planting platforms can expand towards the periphery thereof, so that the plant root systems are more developed, further, the plants can more easily grab the soil in the planting platforms firmly, and the condition that the soil is easy to run off in rainy days is prevented, the spiral round holes are communicated with the inside of the planting platform through the fine holes so as to carry out drip irrigation on the plants, so that the situation that the plants are damaged due to excessive water flowing into the inside of the planting platform can be avoided, when the water in a riparian zone is more or in rainy days, the water flows out of the corresponding first water pipes along the drain holes and the drain pipes and then enters the spiral round holes to carry out drip irrigation on the plants in the planting platform, and the growth condition of the plants is better, so that the greening area of a city is increased; the invention has compact structure and reasonable design, the retaining wall structure with the trapezoidal section ensures that the invention is firmer and more reliable when in use, accumulated water in a river bank zone can be smoothly discharged through the arrangement of the water discharge holes and the water discharge pipes, the retaining wall is prevented from being destroyed by the excessive formation of high pressure of the accumulated water, the water discharge pipes arranged obliquely downwards can effectively prevent rainwater from flowing backwards, meanwhile, the invention can ensure that a user can smoothly take out a clean water source from a river, the river water continuously passes through the silt filter plate in the transportation process to the water tank, thereby the automatic discharge of the silt in the river water is realized after being filtered, the water filter only needs to disinfect and sterilize the river water almost without silt, the silt can not block the water filter, the frequent cleaning of the water filter is avoided, and the scraper can automatically clean the silt filter plate in the silt discharge process, the automatic drip irrigation device has longer service life, frequent replacement and cleaning of the silt filter plate are not needed, and when silt is discharged, part of river water flows into the second water pipe together with the silt, so that when a user takes the river water, the river water intermittently flows into the second water pipe from the water pipe, then flows into the first water pipe to drip irrigation plants in the planting table, the plants in the planting table can be automatically maintained without manual watering, a large amount of manpower and material resources are saved, redundant water in the first water pipe flows back to the river again, and the condition of water resource waste is avoided.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a right side partial view of FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of I of FIG. 1; FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of II of FIG. 2; FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of III of FIG. 2; FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of IV of FIG. 2.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

A multifunctional retaining wall for hydraulic engineering comprises a horizontal base 1, a vertical waterproof layer 2 is fixedly mounted on the left side wall of the base 1, a slope layer 3 is arranged on the right side of the waterproof layer 2, the upper end of the slope layer 3 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the waterproof layer 2, the lower end of the slope layer 3 is fixedly connected with the right end of the top of the base 1, a plurality of water conveying pipes 4 are uniformly arranged on the slope surface on the right side of the slope layer 3, the lower ends of the water conveying pipes 4 are connected and communicated with a water pump 5, the lower ends of the water pumps 5 are respectively connected with a water inlet pipe 6, water tanks 7 are fixedly mounted on the tops of the waterproof layers 2 corresponding to the water conveying pipes 4 one by one, water taps 8 are connected and communicated on the left side of each water tank 7, water filters 9 are arranged on the right side of each water tank 7, the left ends of the water filters 9, a plurality of groups of silt filtering devices are uniformly arranged in the water pipe 4, each silt filtering device comprises a baffle plate 10, a silt filtering plate 11, a plurality of scraping plates 12, a connecting bent rod 13, a first rotating plate 14, a fixed block 15, a first spring 16 and a three-way pipe 20, the baffle plate 10 is arranged in the pipe body of the water pipe 4 in a sealing way, a first through hole 17 is formed in the upper end of the side wall of the baffle plate 10, the silt filtering plate 11 is fixedly arranged in the pipe body of the water pipe 4, the silt filtering plate 11 is positioned at the upper left side corresponding to the baffle plate 10, a second through hole 18 is formed in the bottom of the pipe body of the water pipe 4 between the silt filtering plate 11 and the baffle plate 10, the first rotating plate 14 is hinged and connected to the right inner wall of the second through hole 18, a guide hole 19 is formed in the bottom of the pipe body of the water pipe 4 between the silt filtering plate 11 and the, a connecting bent rod 13 penetrates through the sealing ring 49, the top of the right rod body of the connecting bent rod 13 is in contact fit with the bottom of the first rotating plate 14, a plurality of scraping plates 12 are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the left rod body of the connecting bent rod 13, the scraping plates 12 are all positioned in the water conveying pipe 4, one end of each scraping plate 12 is fixedly connected with the connecting bent rod 13, the other end of each scraping plate 12 is in contact fit with the right side wall of the silt filtering plate 11, a fixing block 15 is fixedly connected with the left side wall of the connecting bent rod 13, the fixing block 15 is positioned at the left lower side of the guide hole 19, the fixing block 15 is fixedly connected with the water conveying pipe 4 through a first spring 16, a three-way pipe 20 is fixedly connected and communicated with the left lower part of the second through hole 18, the guide hole 19 and the second through hole 18 are both positioned at the inner side of the three-way pipe 20, drain holes 22 are, the right ends of the drainage pipes 23 penetrate through the slope layer 3, every two rows of drainage pipes 23 are uniformly distributed on the front side and the rear side of one water conveying pipe 4, planting platforms 21 are fixedly installed on the right side wall of the slope layer 3 corresponding to the right end pipe orifices of the drainage pipes 23 one by one, the planting platforms 21 are located on the lower sides of the corresponding drainage pipes 23, spiral round holes 24 which are through up and down and spiral downward are formed in the side walls of the planting platforms 21, the spiral round holes 24 are communicated with the inside of the planting platforms 21 through a plurality of pores 25, the lower ends of the spiral round holes 24 of the upper planting platforms 21 in the same row are fixedly connected and communicated with the upper ends of the spiral round holes 24 of the lower planting platforms 21 through first water pipes 26, the upper ends of the spiral round holes 24 of the uppermost planting platforms 21 are fixedly connected and communicated with first water pipes 26, the right end pipe orifices of the drainage pipes 23 are fixedly connected and communicated with the left side positions of the corresponding first water pipes, the front and rear pipe orifices of the three-way pipe 20 are respectively fixedly connected and communicated with the corresponding first water pipes 26 through second water pipes 27 which are inclined downwards, and the second water pipes 27 are internally provided with mud-water separation devices. When the invention is used, the waterproof layer 2 contacts with soil of a bank zone, the slope layer 3 faces one side of river water, the waterproof layer 2, the slope layer 3 and the base 1 jointly form a retaining wall structure with a trapezoidal section, the retaining wall structure with the trapezoidal section can better bear impact force and pressure, when people need to take water from the river, the water pump 5 is started to pump water from the river, the river water is filtered by a plurality of groups of silt filtering devices and then continuously passes through the water filter 9, the river water enters the water tank 7 after passing through the water filter 9, a user can take out clean water in the water tank 7 only by opening the water faucet 8, when the river water passes through the silt filtering device, the river water passes through the first through hole 17 on the baffle plate 10 and then flows through the silt filtering plate 11, silt in the river water is blocked by the silt filtering plate 11 and then falls to the upper surface of the rotating plate 14, the filtered river water continuously moves along the water conveying pipe 4 to the water tank 7, when the silt on the rotating plate 14 is accumulated more, part of the surface of the filter plate 11 is blocked by the silt, and the river water cannot smoothly pass through the silt filter plate 11 due to the continuous thrust of the water pump 5 to the river water, the river water can downwards extrude the rotating plate 14 and the silt on the surface of the rotating plate, the rotating plate 14 is gradually pushed to rotate around a hinge shaft of the rotating plate, so that the silt and the water enter the three-way pipe 20 from the water pipe 4, when the rotating plate 14 rotates around the hinge shaft of the rotating plate, the bottom of the rotating plate 14 downwards pushes the connecting bent rod 13, the connecting bent rod 13 downwards moves in the guide hole 19, the first spring 16 is stretched, the connecting bent rod 13 simultaneously drives the scraper 12 to scrape the silt on the surface of the silt filter plate 11, the silt is prevented from blocking the silt filter plate 11, after a period of time, the rotating plate 14 is not subjected to the force capable of rotating, the first spring 16 is reset, so that the rotating plate 14 blocks the second through hole 18 again, meanwhile, the scraper 12 moves upwards to scrape off the silt on the silt filter plate 11 again, the mixture of the silt and the water enters the three-way pipe 20 and then is divided into two parts which flow into the second water pipes 27 on the front side and the rear side of the water delivery pipe 4 respectively, the silt and the water are separated after the mixture of the silt and the water passes through the mud-water separation device, the silt is discharged into the river again, the filtered water enters the corresponding first water pipe 26, the water in the first water pipe 26 sequentially flows through the spiral round holes 24 of each planting platform 21 from top to bottom under the action of gravity, when the water flows in the spiral round holes 24, the water enters the planting platforms 21 through the pores 25 on one sides of the spiral round holes 24, as the water flows into the centers of the planting platforms 21 from the peripheries thereof, according to the characteristic of water growth of the plant root systems, the plant root systems in the planting platforms 21 can expand towards the peripheries thereof, so that the plant root systems are developed, furthermore, the plants can more easily firmly hold the soil in the planting table 21, and the situation that the plants are easy to run off in rainy days is prevented, and the spiral round holes 24 are communicated with the inside of the planting table 21 through the fine holes 25 so as to drip the plants, so that the situation that the plants are damaged due to excessive water flowing into the planting table 21 is avoided, when the water in the riparian zone is more or in rainy days, the water flows into the corresponding first water pipes 26 along the drain holes 22 and the drain pipes 23, and then enters the spiral round holes 24 to drip the plants in the planting table 21, so that the growth condition of the plants is better, and the greening area of a city is increased; the invention has compact structure and reasonable design, the retaining wall structure with the trapezoidal section ensures that the invention is firmer and more reliable when in use, accumulated water in a river bank zone can be smoothly discharged through the arrangement of the water discharge holes and the water discharge pipes, the retaining wall is prevented from being destroyed by the excessive formation of high pressure of the accumulated water, the water discharge pipe 23 arranged obliquely downwards can effectively prevent rainwater from flowing backwards, meanwhile, the invention can ensure that a user can smoothly take out a clean water source from a river, the river water continuously passes through the silt filter plate 11 in the transportation process to the water tank 7, thereby the automatic discharge of the silt in the river water is realized after being filtered, the water filter 9 only needs to disinfect and sterilize the river water almost without silt, the silt can not block the water filter 9, the frequent cleaning of the water filter 9 is avoided, and the scraper 12 can automatically clean the silt filter plate 11 in the silt discharging process, the service life of the invention is longer, the silt filter plate 11 does not need to be frequently replaced and cleaned, and when silt is discharged, part of river water flows into the second water pipe 27 together with the silt, so that when a user takes the river water, the river water intermittently flows into the second water pipe 27 from the water pipe 4 and then flows into the first water pipe 26 to drip the plants in the planting platform 21, the plants in the planting platform 21 can be automatically maintained without manual watering, a large amount of manpower and material resources are saved, redundant water in the first water pipe 26 flows back to the river again, and the condition of water resource waste is avoided.

Particularly, as shown in the figure, this embodiment the mud-water separation device include a first filter 28, a second rotor plate 29, a blow off pipe 30, sealed installation has a first filter 28 in the body of second water pipe 27, third through-hole 50 has been seted up to the pipe wall bottom side of second water pipe 27, third through-hole 50 is located first filter 28 towards the one side that corresponds raceway 4, the articulated second rotor plate 29 that is connected with of inner wall of third through-hole 50 and its articulated axle on the cover be equipped with the torsional spring, second rotor plate 29 shelters from third through-hole 50 completely, the lower extreme fixed connection and the intercommunication of third through-hole 50 have blow off pipe 30. After the river water with silt flows into the second water pipe 27, the river water moves along the second water pipe 27, passes through the first filter plate 28 and then flows into the first water pipe 26 to irrigate plants, silt is blocked by the first filter plate 28 and is continuously deposited on the upper side of the second rotating plate 29, when the weight of the silt reaches a certain degree, the silt downwards pushes the second rotating plate 29 to rotate around the hinge shaft of the second rotating plate, so that the silt is discharged along the sewage discharge pipe 30, after the silt is discharged, the second rotating plate 29 resets under the action of the corresponding torsion spring, so that the third through hole 50 is sealed again, and then the river water continues to flow into the first water pipe 26 along the second water pipe 27.

Specifically, as shown in the figure, the left side wall of the waterproof layer 2 in this embodiment is fixedly connected with a water seepage layer 31, and the water seepage layer 31 is formed by piling up crushed stones. The water seepage layer 31 formed by piling up the broken stones can effectively prevent the loss of soil in rainy days, and simultaneously, rainwater can smoothly enter the drain hole 22 through the water seepage layer 31 to be discharged.

Further, as shown in the drawing, the inner left end of the drain hole 22 according to the present embodiment is hermetically installed with a second filter plate 32. The second filter plate 32 can be matched with the water seepage layer 31 to further prevent soil loss.

Furthermore, as shown in the figure, each of the front and rear sides of the water pipe 4 is provided with a connecting pipe 39, one end of each connecting pipe 39 is fixedly connected and communicated with the upper end of the water pipe 4, the other end of each connecting pipe 39 is fixedly connected and communicated with the corresponding uppermost first water pipe 26, the connecting pipe 39 is close to the pipe orifice of one end of the water pipe 4 and is internally provided with a first electromagnetic valve 40 in a matching manner, the pipe orifice of the upper end of the water pipe 4 is internally provided with a second electromagnetic valve 41 in a matching manner, and the second electromagnetic valve 41 is located on the upper side of the first electromagnetic valve 40. When the user needs to take filtered river water, the second electromagnetic valve 41 is opened, the first electromagnetic valve 40 is closed, the river water can enter the water filter 9 from the water conveying pipe 4 to be filtered, when the long-term drought condition occurs, the user closes the second electromagnetic valve 41, the first electromagnetic valve 40 is opened, the river water enters the connecting pipe 19 from the water conveying pipe 4 and then enters the first water pipe 26 at the uppermost side, the water in the first water pipe 26 at the uppermost side flows downwards under the action of gravity, and therefore the irrigation effect is achieved on plants in the planting platform 21.

Furthermore, as shown in the figure, the bottom center of the planting platform 21 of this embodiment is provided with a water leakage hole 42, the upper end of the water leakage hole 42 is communicated with the inside of the corresponding planting platform 21, the lower end of the water leakage hole 42 is communicated with the upper end pipe orifice of the corresponding first water pipe 26, and the third filter plate 43 is hermetically mounted in the upper end hole orifice of the water leakage hole 42. In rainy day, plant the interior unnecessary moisture of platform 21 and can discharge into in first water pipe 26 and then by the discharge through water leakage hole 42, the soil of planting in the platform 21 is then blocked by third filter 43 to prevent to plant the soil loss in the platform 21, and can prevent to plant the platform 21 in leading to the plant of planting in the platform 21 to be soaked for a long time because of the river is too much.

Furthermore, as shown in the figure, a filter screen is fixedly installed in the lower end pipe orifice of the water inlet pipe 6 in the embodiment. The filter screen can prevent large garbage from entering the water delivery pipe 4.

Furthermore, as shown in the figure, a plurality of support columns 44 are fixedly connected between the base 1 and the slope layer 3. The support posts 44 make the present invention more robust and reliable in use.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional hydraulic engineering retaining wall which characterized in that: comprises a horizontal base (1), a vertical waterproof layer (2) is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the base (1), a slope layer (3) is arranged on the right side of the waterproof layer (2), the upper end of the slope layer (3) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the waterproof layer (2), the lower end of the slope layer (3) is fixedly connected with the right end of the top of the base (1), a plurality of water pipes (4) are uniformly arranged on the slope surface on the right side of the slope layer (3), the lower ends of the water pipes (4) are connected and communicated with a water pump (5), the lower ends of the water pumps (5) are respectively connected with a water inlet pipe (6), water tanks (7) are fixedly arranged on the top of the waterproof layer (2) corresponding to the water pipes (4) one by one, water taps (8) are connected and communicated on the left side of the water tanks (7), water filters (9) are arranged on the right side of the water tanks (7, the right end of the water filter (9) is fixedly connected and communicated with the upper end of the corresponding water pipe (4), a plurality of groups of silt filter devices are uniformly arranged in the water pipe (4), each silt filter device comprises a baffle (10), a silt filter plate (11), a plurality of scraping plates (12), a connecting bent rod (13), a first rotating plate (14), a fixed block (15), a first spring (16) and a three-way pipe (20), the baffle (10) is hermetically arranged in the pipe body of the water pipe (4), a first through hole (17) is formed in the upper end of the side wall of the baffle (10), the silt filter plate (11) is fixedly arranged in the pipe body of the water pipe (4), the silt filter plate (11) is positioned at the upper left side of the corresponding baffle (10), a second through hole (18) is formed in the bottom of the pipe body of the water pipe (4) between the silt filter plate (11) and the baffle, the right inner wall of the second through hole (18) is hinged with a first rotating plate (14), the bottom of the water pipe (4) between the sediment filter plate (11) and the baffle (10) is provided with a guide hole (19), the guide hole (19) is positioned at the upper left side of the second through hole (18), a sealing ring (49) is installed in the guide hole (19) in a matching manner, a connecting bent rod (13) penetrates through the sealing ring (49), the top of the right rod body of the connecting bent rod (13) is in contact fit with the bottom of the first rotating plate (14), a plurality of scraping plates (12) are uniformly and fixedly installed on the left side wall of the left rod body of the connecting bent rod (13), the scraping plates (12) are all positioned in the water pipe (4), one end of each scraping plate (12) is fixedly connected with the connecting bent rod (13), the other end of each scraping plate (12) is in contact fit with the right side wall of the sediment filter plate (11), the left side wall, the fixing block (15) is positioned at the lower left side of the guide hole (19), the fixing block (15) is fixedly connected with the water conveying pipe (4) through a first spring (16), the lower left side of the second through hole (18) is fixedly connected and communicated with a three-way pipe (20), the guide hole (19) and the second through hole (18) are both positioned at the inner side of the three-way pipe (20), drain holes (22) are uniformly formed in the side wall of the waterproof layer (2), the right end of each drain hole (22) is fixedly connected and communicated with a drain pipe (23) which inclines towards the lower right side, the right end of each drain pipe (23) penetrates through the slope layer (3), every two rows of drain pipes (23) are uniformly distributed at the front side and the rear side of one water conveying pipe (4), planting platforms (21) are fixedly installed on the right side wall of the slope layer (3) corresponding to pipe orifices at the right end of each drain pipe (23), the planting, the side wall of the planting platform (21) is provided with spiral round holes (24) which are through up and down and spiral downwards, the spiral round holes (24) are communicated with the inside of the planting platform (21) through a plurality of fine holes (25), the lower ends of the spiral round holes (24) of the upper planting platform (21) in the same row and the upper ends of the spiral round holes (24) of the lower planting platform (21) in the same row are fixedly connected and communicated through first water pipes (26), the upper ends of the spiral round holes (24) of the uppermost planting platform (21) are fixedly connected and communicated with first water pipes (26), the right end pipe orifice of a drain pipe (23) is fixedly connected and communicated with the left side position corresponding to the first water pipes (26), the one end pipe orifice of a three-way pipe (20) is fixedly connected and communicated with a water conveying pipe (4), the front and rear side pipe orifices of the three-way pipe (20) are respectively fixedly connected and communicated with the corresponding first water pipes (26) through second water pipes (27) which are inclined downwards, and mud-water separation devices are arranged in the second water pipes (27).

2. A multifunctional hydraulic engineering retaining wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: mud-water separation equipment include a first filter (28), a second rotor plate (29), a blow off pipe (30), sealed installation has a first filter (28) in the body of second water pipe (27), third through-hole (50) have been seted up to the pipe wall bottom side of second water pipe (27), third through-hole (50) are located one side that first filter (28) orientation corresponds raceway (4), the articulated second rotor plate (29) of being connected with of inner wall of third through-hole (50) and the cover is equipped with the torsional spring on its articulated shaft, second rotor plate (29) shelter from third through-hole (50) completely, the lower extreme fixed connection and the intercommunication of third through-hole (50) have blow off pipe (30).

3. A multifunctional hydraulic engineering retaining wall according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the left side wall of the waterproof layer (2) is fixedly connected with a water seepage layer (31), and the water seepage layer (31) is formed by piling broken stones.

4. A multifunctional hydraulic engineering retaining wall according to claim 3, characterized in that: the left end of the inside of the drain hole (22) is hermetically provided with a second filter plate (32).

5. A multifunctional hydraulic engineering retaining wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: every the front and back both sides of raceway (4) all be equipped with connecting pipe (39), upper end fixed connection and the intercommunication of connecting pipe (39) one end and raceway (4), the other end of connecting pipe (39) respectively with first water pipe (26) fixed connection and the intercommunication of the top that corresponds, all cooperate in the one end mouth of pipe that connecting pipe (39) are close to raceway (4) and install first solenoid valve (40), the upper end mouth of pipe fit in of raceway (4) installs second solenoid valve (41), second solenoid valve (41) are located the upside of first solenoid valve (40).

6. A multifunctional hydraulic engineering retaining wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: plant the bottom center department of platform (21) all set up hole (42) that leaks, the upper end of hole (42) that leaks with correspond the inside intercommunication of planting platform (21), the lower extreme of hole (42) that leaks and the upper end mouth of pipe intercommunication of the first water pipe (26) that corresponds, all seal installation has third filter (43) in the upper end mouth of pipe in the hole (42) that leaks.

7. A multifunctional hydraulic engineering retaining wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a filter screen is fixedly arranged in the lower end pipe orifice of the water inlet pipe (6).

8. A multifunctional hydraulic engineering retaining wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a plurality of supporting columns (44) are fixedly connected between the base (1) and the slope layer (3).