CN115088588A - Soft seedling bag filling machine - Google Patents
Soft seedling bag filling machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115088588A CN115088588A CN202210786376.4A CN202210786376A CN115088588A CN 115088588 A CN115088588 A CN 115088588A CN 202210786376 A CN202210786376 A CN 202210786376A CN 115088588 A CN115088588 A CN 115088588A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- matrix soil
- bag
- punching
- soft seedling
- soft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/50—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor contained within a flexible envelope
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/60—Apparatus for preparing growth substrates or culture media
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a soft seedling bag filling machine which comprises a matrix soil stirring structure and a matrix soil lifting structure. Unloading structure on the rotation, the compaction structure, structure and matrix soil transport structure punch, matrix soil that flabellum in the matrix soil structure will pour into after stirring the smashing through matrix soil lifting structure and fix the bag part of hanging in unloading structure on the rotation, fill the soft bag of growing seedlings of matrix soil and get into the conveyer belt after rotatory, loop through the compaction and the structure of punching through the gyro wheel structure, realize the compaction and punch, can reduce the labour at to a great extent, raise the efficiency, improve degree of automation, reduce cost.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field related to agricultural mechanical equipment, and is specially used for filling and bagging matrix soil for soft seedling bags.
Background
China is a big country for planting flowers and seedlings, the planting quantity is large, and the automation degree is low.
At present, a large number of planters adopt soft seedling raising bags to fill matrix soil in an artificial mode, time and labor are consumed, cost is high, efficiency is low, and the existing agricultural mechanical equipment is mainly used for filling the matrix soil of hard flowerpots and cannot fill the matrix soil of the soft seedling raising bags.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide mechanical equipment for filling matrix soil by taking a soft seedling raising bag as an object. The automatic loosening textile bag overcomes the technical defects that manual filling, bagging and automatic loosening of textile bags can only be utilized, and solves the problems of low efficiency, high cost and low automation degree.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the matrix soil stirring structure, the matrix soil lifting structure, the rotary feeding and discharging structure, the compacting structure, the punching structure and the soil conveying structure, wherein: the matrix soil stirring structure is fixed on the ground through a fixing rod, a lifting belt communicated with the fan blade box body is arranged at the bottom of the fan blade box body, and the driving motor drives the fan blades to rotate and stir the required matrix soil during working.
The matrix soil stirring structure is fixed on the ground through a fixing rod, a lifting belt communicated with the fan blade box body is arranged at the bottom of the fan blade box body, and the driving motor drives the fan blades to rotate and stir the required matrix soil during working.
The matrix soil lifting structure is arranged below the matrix soil pulper and keeps the other side connected with the rotary feeding and discharging structure, so that the matrix soil output from the pulper is lifted and filled.
The rotary feeding and discharging structure comprises a loading structure, a rotating structure and an automatic bag loosening structure after the loading is completed. The bag hanging component in the carrying structure is used for hanging a soft seedling raising bag, so that the use of flowerpots is reduced; the loading structure is communicated with the matrix soil lifting structure to form a loading system; the bag hanging component is connected with the hinged cylinder on the tray through the left T-shaped hinged piece and the right T-shaped hinged piece, and the T-shaped hinged pieces are connected with the hinged rods in a hinged mode, so that the function that the whole carrying structure rotates along with the rotation of the turntable is realized; bearing platform meets with the cylinder in the unloading structure in the aforesaid rotation, treats that the cylinder rotates to boss department, and the carrier is raised, opens automatically, unloads soft seedling raising bag.
Matrix soil transport structure is fixed in the below of compaction structure and structure of punching through the mounting bracket dead lever, falls on the conveyer belt structure through structure about rotatory, through the roller effect soft earth bag in proper order through compaction structure and structure of punching.
The compaction structure includes telescopic link and compaction part, and the mechanism of punching includes the telescopic link and the part of punching, and the compaction structure makes the compaction part and the part of punching carry out the compaction respectively and punch the processing to the soft seedling raising bag that has filled matrix soil through the telescopic link with the structure of punching, strengthens the intensity of matrix soil.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a rotatory unloading structure of going up has realized that matrix soil automatic filling gets into this technique of soft seedling bag, has reached through the loose bag track of lifting simultaneously and has opened the carrier above the gyro wheel, moves and loosens the sack and fall into this function of gyro wheel. The soft seedling raising bag can be filled, the labor force is saved, and the good economic effect is achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the soft seedling bag filling machine of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a rotary feeding and discharging structure of the soft seedling bag filling machine of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the soil crushing structure of the soft seedling bag filling machine of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a matrix soil lifting structure of the soft seedling bag filling machine of the invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the hole punching structure of the soft seedling bag filling machine of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a compacting structure of the soft seedling bag filling machine of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of a bearing table of the soft seedling bag filling machine of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing a structure of delivering the matrix soil of the soft seedling-raising bag soil-filling machine of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing a bag hanging structure of the soft seedling bag filling machine of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing the soil crushing structure, the matrix soil lifting structure and the rotary feeding and discharging structure of the soft seedling bag filling machine according to the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing the combination of the rotary feeding and discharging structure, the compacting structure, the drilling structure and the matrix soil conveying structure of the soft seedling bag filling machine of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1-matrix soil stirring structure, 11-fan blade, 12-fan blade box body, 2-rotary feeding and discharging structure, 21-bearing table, 211-lifting bag feeding track, 221-bearing cylinder, 22-bag hanging structure, 222-roller, 223-hinged rod, 224-T type hinged piece left, 225-carrier rack, 226-spacing clamp, 227-spring, 228-T type hinged piece right, 23-rotating disc, 24-transmission gear, 25-fixing rod, 26-supporting rod, 3-compacting structure, 31-compactor, 32-compacting telescopic rod, 4-punching structure, 41-drilling machine, 42-drilling telescopic structure, 5-matrix soil conveying structure, 51-roller wheel, 52-roller wheel mounting rack and 6-matrix soil lifting structure, 61-scraper, 62-lifting belt, 63-lifting motor.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "bottom", "below", "communicating", "connected", and the like, are used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings, which are for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 11, the soft seedling-raising bag filling machine of the present invention is operated as follows: the discharge port of the fan blade box body 12 is communicated with the lifting belt 62, the upper part of the lifting belt 62 is connected with the bag hanging part, and the matrix soil flows into the lifting belt 62 after being crushed by the fan blades 11 in the fan blade box body 12. The bag hanging member 22 is hingedly connected to a hinge rod 223 which is connected to the carrying cylinder 221, while the carrying cylinder 221 is connected to the drum 222. The transmission gear 24 is driven by the motor to operate, and drives the turntable 23 to rotate. The bag hanging part 22, the hinge rod 223 and the hinge cylinder 231 are integrally formed to rotate along with the rotation of the turntable 23. When the carrier rotates to the upper part of the conveying belt from the upper part of the lifting belt along with the turntable, the roller rotates to the boss part around the lifting bag loosening track 211, the T-shaped hinge joint is opened, the carrier is opened, the soft seedling raising bags filled with the matrix soil fall onto the roller 51, and the compactor 31 and the puncher 41 are distributed to respectively compact and punch the textile cloth filled with the matrix soil along with the conveying of the roller 51.
The compacting structure 3 in this example comprises a compacting telescoping rod 32 and a compactor 31, placed above the substrate soil transport structure. When the soft seedling raising bags filled with the matrix soil are conveyed below the compactor 31 through the roller 51, the telescopic part of the compactor 31 is operated, the telescopic rod 32 is stretched and contracted, and the soft seedling raising bags are compacted by the up-and-down movement.
The boring structure 4 in this example comprises a boring telescoping rod 42 and a boring machine 41, which is placed above the matrix soil transport structure. When the soft bag for raising seedlings filled with the matrix soil is conveyed to the lower part of the drilling machine 41 through the roller 51, the telescopic part of the drilling machine 41 is operated, the telescopic rod 42 is stretched and contracted, and the soft bag for raising seedlings is perforated by the up-and-down movement.
The bag hanging part mainly comprises a T-shaped hinge part, a spring, a limiting frame and a carrier. After the soft seedling raising bags on the carrier are filled with the matrix soil, the soft seedling raising bags are driven by the tray to rotate to the upper part. The workman only need pour earth into in the flabellum box, alright realize the packing of soft seedling bag, and automatic loosening falls into the gyro wheel, and the compaction punches.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (6)
1. Soft seedling bag filling machine which characterized in that: the device comprises a matrix soil smashing structure (1), a matrix soil lifting structure (6), a rotary feeding and discharging structure (2), a compaction structure (3), a punching structure (4) and a matrix soil conveying structure (5).
2. The soft seedling bag filling machine according to claim 1, wherein the matrix soil crushing structure (1) is fixed on the ground through a fixing rod, the bottom of the fan blade box body (12) is provided with a lifting belt (6) communicated with the fan blade box body, and the driving motor (13) drives the fan blades (11) to rotate and crush the required matrix soil during operation.
3. The matrix soil mincing structure (1) according to claim 2, wherein the matrix soil lifting structure (6) is arranged below the matrix soil mincing machine and keeps the other side connected with the rotary feeding and discharging structure (2) to realize the lifting and filling of the matrix soil output from the mincing machine (1).
4. The soft seedling bag filling machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rotary feeding and discharging structure (2) comprises a carrying structure (22), a rotary structure (23) and an automatic bag loosening structure (212) after the completion of the loading, and the bag hanging part (225) in the carrying structure (22) is used for hanging the soft seedling bag; the loading structure (22) is communicated with the matrix soil lifting structure (6) to form a loading system; the bag hanging component (225) is connected with a hinged cylinder (231) on the tray through left and right T-shaped hinged pieces (224 and 228), and the T-shaped hinged pieces (224 and 228) are connected with a hinged rod (223) in a hinged mode, so that the function that the whole carrying structure rotates along with the rotation of the turntable (23) is realized; the bearing platform (21) in the rotary feeding and discharging structure (2) is connected with the roller (222), and when the roller (222) rotates to the boss, the carrier rack (225) is lifted up and automatically opened to unload the soft seedling raising bag.
5. The rotary feeding and discharging structure (2) as claimed in claim 4, wherein the matrix soil conveying structure (5) is fixed below the compacting structure (3) and the punching structure (4) through the mounting frame fixing rod (25), falls on the conveyor belt structure (5) through the rotary feeding and discharging structure (2), and passes through the compacting structure (3) and the punching structure (4) under the action of the rollers (51) to form the soft seedling raising bag.
6. The rotary feeding and discharging structure (2) as claimed in claim 4, wherein the compacting structure (3) comprises an expansion link (32) and a compacting part (31), the punching mechanism (4) comprises an expansion link (42) and a punching part (41), and the compacting structure (3) and the punching structure (4) enable the compacting part (31) and the punching part (41) to respectively compact and punch the soft seedling raising bags filled with the matrix soil through the expansion links (32, 42), so that the strength of the matrix soil is enhanced.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202210786376.4A CN115088588A (en) | 2022-07-06 | 2022-07-06 | Soft seedling bag filling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202210786376.4A CN115088588A (en) | 2022-07-06 | 2022-07-06 | Soft seedling bag filling machine |
Publications (1)
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CN115088588A true CN115088588A (en) | 2022-09-23 |
Family
ID=83296211
Family Applications (1)
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CN202210786376.4A Pending CN115088588A (en) | 2022-07-06 | 2022-07-06 | Soft seedling bag filling machine |
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Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2394376A1 (en) * | 1977-06-16 | 1979-01-12 | Mary Ateliers Joseph | Clay flowerpot making machine - has charging, pressing perforating and unloading posts about incrementally rotating table |
JP2007000095A (en) * | 2005-06-24 | 2007-01-11 | Fulta Electric Machinery Co Ltd | Stirring fan with fine atomization apparatus |
CN107082697A (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2017-08-22 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | A kind of vegetables nursery matrix and utilize its vegetables method for culturing seedlings |
CN109258182A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2019-01-25 | 绩溪袁稻农业产业科技有限公司 | It is a kind of can automatic Loading soil Rice Cropping case |
CN210202635U (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2020-03-31 | 常熟市景禾农业发展有限公司 | Automatic filling device for flowerpot matrix |
CN112823592A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2021-05-21 | 湖南工业大学 | Bag sealing device of high-efficient domestic fungus culture medium bag |
CN114402856A (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2022-04-29 | 湖南奕晖普斯工业设备有限公司 | Flower seedling upper pot soil loading device |
-
2022
- 2022-07-06 CN CN202210786376.4A patent/CN115088588A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2394376A1 (en) * | 1977-06-16 | 1979-01-12 | Mary Ateliers Joseph | Clay flowerpot making machine - has charging, pressing perforating and unloading posts about incrementally rotating table |
JP2007000095A (en) * | 2005-06-24 | 2007-01-11 | Fulta Electric Machinery Co Ltd | Stirring fan with fine atomization apparatus |
CN107082697A (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2017-08-22 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | A kind of vegetables nursery matrix and utilize its vegetables method for culturing seedlings |
CN109258182A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2019-01-25 | 绩溪袁稻农业产业科技有限公司 | It is a kind of can automatic Loading soil Rice Cropping case |
CN210202635U (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2020-03-31 | 常熟市景禾农业发展有限公司 | Automatic filling device for flowerpot matrix |
CN112823592A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2021-05-21 | 湖南工业大学 | Bag sealing device of high-efficient domestic fungus culture medium bag |
CN114402856A (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2022-04-29 | 湖南奕晖普斯工业设备有限公司 | Flower seedling upper pot soil loading device |
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Application publication date: 20220923 |
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