Electronic detonator chip for storing detonation information and electronic detonator fault investigation method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of electronic detonators, in particular to an electronic detonator chip for storing detonation information and an electronic detonator fault investigation method.
Background
Compared with the traditional electric detonator, the electronic detonator initiation process is more complex, multiple interactive operations such as delay issuing and password comparison between the initiator and the electronic detonator are increased, and the possible causes of the detonator being not exploded are much more complex than the traditional electric detonator, for example, the possible causes are that the ignition capacitor is damaged, the ignition capacitor is not charged enough, the delay issuing and clock correction cannot be completed, the correct initiation password cannot be issued, and the like. Therefore, if the detonator is found to be unexpired after the on-site detonation, it becomes an important task to check the true cause of the detonator unexpired. However, after detonation, the detonation network is blasted, and a lot of temporary information generated in the detonation process in the electronic detonator chip is lost due to power failure, so that great difficulty is caused in restoring the detonation site and checking the unexplosive reason.
The patent publication numbers CN113138967a and CN101338997B both relate to a "black box" function module for storing the detonation information as well, but they have the common point that the function modules are all arranged at the initiator end and can only store the detonation information collected inside the initiator. For temporary detonation information which is generated in the electronic detonator module in the detonation process and is limited by the state of the field detonation bus and the communication performance thereof and cannot be transmitted to the detonator (or the transmission process may be wrong), the black box functional module cannot acquire the temporary detonation information. However, the detonation information only existing in the electronic detonator is often critical to the investigation, so that the black box functional module has great limitation in investigation of the unexplosive cause of the detonator.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an electronic detonator chip for storing detonation information and an electronic detonator fault checking method.
The invention provides an electronic detonator chip for storing detonation information, which comprises the following components: the device comprises a rectification power supply module, a communication module, a logic control module, a charge-discharge control module, an ignition switch and a nonvolatile memory;
the electronic detonator ignition device comprises a chip, a rectification power supply module, a logic control module, a nonvolatile memory, an ignition switch and a charging and discharging control module, wherein the rectification power supply module is respectively connected with an external electronic detonator leg wire interface and a communication capacitor of an electronic detonator, the rectification power supply module is electrically connected with other modules in the chip, the communication module is respectively connected with the external electronic detonator leg wire interface and the logic control module, the logic control module is respectively connected with the nonvolatile memory, the ignition switch and the charging and discharging control module, the ignition switch is respectively connected with an external electronic detonator ignition energy conversion element and an external electronic detonator ignition capacitor, and the charging and discharging control module is connected with the external electronic detonator ignition capacitor.
Preferably, the rectifying power supply module receives power from an electronic detonator priming network through an electronic detonator leg wire interface, rectifies and converts the power into direct current power required by other modules of the electronic detonator chip, and stores part of electric quantity in an external communication capacitor.
Preferably, the communication module acquires an instruction from an electronic detonator priming network through an electronic detonator leg wire interface, and analyzes the instruction into a digital signal and transmits the digital signal to the logic control module.
Preferably, the charge-discharge control module charges or discharges the electronic detonator firing capacitor under the control of the logic control module, and judges whether the charging is completed or not according to the voltage of the electronic detonator firing capacitor.
Preferably, the information stored in the nonvolatile memory comprises an electronic detonator code, a UID (user identifier) and an initiation password; and under the control of the logic control module, the nonvolatile memory writes data into the nonvolatile memory or feeds the stored data back to the electronic detonator priming network through the communication module according to a command sent by the electronic detonator priming network.
The invention provides an electronic detonator, which comprises an electronic detonator chip, a leg wire interface, a firing energy conversion element, a firing capacitor and a communication capacitor, wherein the leg wire interface is arranged on the leg wire interface;
one end of the ignition energy conversion element, one end of the ignition capacitor and one end of the communication capacitor are all connected with the electronic detonator chip, and the other end of the ignition energy conversion element, the other end of the ignition capacitor and the other end of the communication capacitor are connected and then grounded;
and the leg wire interface is connected with an electronic detonator chip and an external electronic detonator priming network.
The invention provides a fault investigation method of an electronic detonator, which comprises the following steps:
step S1: arranging an electronic detonator detonating bus, connecting the electronic detonator to the bus through a leg wire interface, connecting an exploder to the detonating bus, and checking the networked electronic detonator through the exploder;
step S2: the electronic detonator chip completes the pre-detonation calibration operation according to the calibration instruction;
step S3: sending an initiation preparation instruction to the networked electronic detonators through the detonators, checking whether the networked electronic detonators all finish the checking operation, if not, re-executing the step S2, and if so, writing the initiation information cached in the execution of the step S2 into a nonvolatile memory;
step S4: the logic control module judges whether the pre-detonation calibration operation is finished after receiving the detonation instruction, if yes, the detonation is normally performed, and if not, the detonation is refused;
step S5: and disassembling the non-volatile memory of the unexplosive electronic detonator, reading the detonation information in the non-volatile memory, and checking the unexplosive reason of the electronic detonator according to the detonation information.
Preferably, said step S2 comprises the following sub-steps:
step S2.1: the method comprises the steps of sending delay value writing instructions to networked electronic detonators through detonators, sending delay values, sending clock correction instructions to the electronic detonators, correcting through clocks in logic control modules, and caching delay values and clock correction information in the logic control modules;
step S2.2: the logic control module compares the issued detonation passwords with own stored passwords and caches detonation password comparison result information in the logic control module;
step S2.3: and sending a charging instruction to the networked electronic detonator through the initiator, charging the ignition capacitor through the electronic detonator chip after receiving the instruction, and caching charging information in the logic control module.
Preferably, the step S2 further includes: and sending a detection instruction to the networked electronic detonator through the initiator, detecting the ignition capacitor and the ignition transduction element by the electronic detonator which receives the instruction, and caching detection information of the ignition capacitor and the ignition transduction element in the logic control module.
Preferably, said step S5 comprises the following sub-steps:
step S5.1: the UID information sent by the unexplosive electronic detonator is read through a scanning instruction;
step S5.2: reading the detonation information of the electronic detonator by reading the electronic short detonation information instruction;
step S5.3: and carrying out classification analysis processing on the detonation information, and obtaining the unexplosive reason of the electronic detonator according to the analysis processing result.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, by adopting a structure of integrating the nonvolatile memory in the electronic detonator chip and adopting a method of writing temporary cache information generated in the detonation process into the nonvolatile memory when the detonator sends a detonation preparation instruction, the effect of completely restoring the information in the chip during detonation after the detonation is completed is realized, and the problem that the investigation of accident causes is difficult when the detonator is not detonated is solved.
2. The invention solves the technical problem that the black box in the prior art cannot collect the detonation information in the electronic detonator.
3. According to the invention, a plurality of checking operations are carried out on the electronic detonator before explosion, and the checking results are stored in the nonvolatile memory, so that more detailed fault information is provided when the fault is checked after the electronic detonator is not exploded.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments, given with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the composition structure of an electronic detonator in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method for removing barriers based on the storage of detonation information and unexplosive reasons of an electronic detonator chip.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to specific examples. The following examples will assist those skilled in the art in further understanding the present invention, but are not intended to limit the invention in any way. It should be noted that variations and modifications could be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the inventive concept. These are all within the scope of the present invention.
The invention discloses an electronic detonator, which is shown in figure 1 and comprises an electronic detonator chip, a leg wire interface, a firing transduction element, a firing capacitor and a communication capacitor. One end of the ignition energy conversion element, one end of the ignition capacitor and one end of the communication capacitor are all connected with the electronic detonator chip, and the other end of the ignition energy conversion element, the other end of the ignition capacitor and the other end of the communication capacitor are connected and then grounded. The foot wire interface is connected with an electronic detonator chip and an external electronic detonator priming network.
The foot line interface is an interface of the electronic detonator connected to the electronic detonator priming network, and the electronic detonator receives power and instructions from the electronic detonator priming network through the foot line interface.
The electronic detonator chip in the electronic detonator can store the detonation information, and if the electronic detonator fails to detonate, the detonation information stored in the unexplosive detonator chip is analyzed, so that the method can provide help for investigating the reason that the detonator fails to detonate. The electronic detonator chip storing the detonation information is described in detail below.
The electronic detonator chip storing detonation information includes: the device comprises a rectification power supply module, a communication module, a logic control module, a charge-discharge control module, an ignition switch and a nonvolatile memory;
the electronic detonator ignition device comprises a chip, a rectification power supply module, a logic control module, a nonvolatile memory, an ignition switch and a charging and discharging control module, wherein the rectification power supply module is respectively connected with an external electronic detonator leg wire interface and a communication capacitor of an electronic detonator, the rectification power supply module is electrically connected with other modules in the chip, the communication module is respectively connected with the external electronic detonator leg wire interface and the logic control module, the logic control module is respectively connected with the nonvolatile memory, the ignition switch and the charging and discharging control module, the ignition switch is respectively connected with an external electronic detonator ignition energy conversion element and an external electronic detonator ignition capacitor, and the charging and discharging control module is connected with the external electronic detonator ignition capacitor.
The rectifying power supply module receives power supply from an electronic detonator priming network through an electronic detonator leg wire interface, rectifies and converts the power supply into direct current power supply required by other modules of the electronic detonator chip, supplies power to other sub-modules in the electronic detonator chip, and stores partial electric quantity in an external communication capacitor.
The communication module acquires an instruction from an electronic detonator priming network through the electronic detonator leg wire interface, and analyzes the instruction into a digital signal and transmits the digital signal to the logic control module.
The charge-discharge control module charges or discharges the electronic detonator firing capacitor under the control of the logic control module, and judges whether the charging is finished or not according to the voltage of the electronic detonator firing capacitor.
Under the control of the logic control module, the ignition switch in the electronic detonator chip releases the energy stored in the ignition capacitor through the ignition energy conversion element.
The logic control module in the electronic detonator chip receives the instructions from the electronic detonator priming network through the communication module and controls the rest modules and elements on the whole electronic detonator module according to the instructions.
The nonvolatile memory in the electronic detonator chip stores identification information such as electronic detonator codes, UIDs, detonation passwords and the like, and other necessary information of the electronic detonator chip. Under the control of the logic control module, data can be written into the electronic detonator priming network or the stored data can be fed back to the electronic detonator priming network through the communication module according to the instruction sent by the electronic detonator priming network.
The communication capacitor is connected with the rectifying power supply module in the electronic detonator chip and stores electric energy which can be used for the electronic detonator module to work normally for a period of time.
The ignition capacitor is controlled by a charge-discharge control module and an ignition switch in the electronic detonator chip and stores electric energy for igniting the ignition energy conversion element.
The ignition transduction element is an element which converts electric energy into internal energy or kinetic energy so as to detonate the primer in the electronic detonator. Bridge wire resistors are typically used, or patch firing resistors, flying chip firing devices, etc. may also be used.
Based on the electronic detonator storing the detonation information before detonation, the method for checking the unexplosive cause faults of the electronic detonator is designed, and comprises the following steps:
step S1: an electronic detonator detonating bus is arranged, the electronic detonator is connected to the bus through a leg wire interface, an exploder is connected to the detonating bus, and networking inspection is performed on the networking electronic detonator module. If the inspection is incorrect, the detonating bus and the electronic detonator module are subjected to investigation, and networking inspection is performed again after faults are removed.
Step S2: and sending a pre-detonation proofreading instruction to the networked electronic detonators through the detonators, and completing pre-detonation proofreading operation by the electronic detonator chips according to the proofreading instruction. Specifically, after the networking check is correct, the following four steps are executed, and the sequence of the steps can be exchanged:
step S2.1: the method comprises the steps of sending delay value writing instructions to networked electronic detonators through detonators, sending delay values, sending clock correction instructions to the electronic detonators, correcting through clocks in logic control modules, and caching delay values and clock correction information in the logic control modules; this step must be performed.
Step S2.2: the logic control module compares the issued detonation passwords with own stored passwords and caches detonation password comparison result information in the logic control module; this step must be performed.
Step S2.3: sending a charging instruction to the networked electronic detonator through the initiator, charging the ignition capacitor through the electronic detonator chip after receiving the instruction, and caching charging information in the logic control module; this step must be performed.
Step S2.4: the exploder sends a detection instruction to the networked electronic detonator modules, and the electronic detonator modules receiving the instruction detect the ignition capacitor and the ignition transduction element. After this step, the detection information of the firing capacitor and the firing transducer is cached in the logic control module. This step is not necessarily performed.
Step S3: sending an initiation preparation instruction to the networked electronic detonators through the detonators, checking whether the networked electronic detonators all finish the checking operation, if not, re-executing the step S2, and if so, writing the initiation information cached in the execution of the step S2 into a nonvolatile memory;
step S4: the method comprises the steps that an exploder sends an exploding instruction to a networked electronic detonator, after receiving the exploding instruction, the logic control module judges whether the calibrating operation before exploding is completed, if yes, delay exploding is carried out according to a delay value issued in step S2.1, and if not, exploding is refused; after the detonation is completed, the field staff checks the detonation effect, if the effect is good, the detonation flow is ended, if the detonator is not detonated, the non-detonated detonator is taken out, and the step S5 is executed for checking.
Step S5: for the unexplosive electronic detonator, after the unexplosive electronic detonator is disassembled by a professional staff, the detonation information written in the nonvolatile memory 126 in the step S3 is read by using a detonator or special detection equipment, and the working state of the electronic detonator module before detonation can be judged according to the detonation information so as to check the unexplosive reason of the detonator. The method comprises the following specific steps:
step S5.1: and reading UID information sent by the unexplosive electronic detonator through the scanning instruction.
Step S5.2: and reading the detonation information of the electronic detonator by reading the electronic short detonation information instruction.
Step S5.3: and carrying out classification analysis processing on the detonation information, and obtaining the unexplosive reason of the electronic detonator according to the analysis processing result. The method comprises the following steps:
the foregoing describes specific embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the particular embodiments described above, and that various changes or modifications may be made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the appended claims without affecting the spirit of the invention. The embodiments of the present application and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other arbitrarily without conflict.