CN115075559A - Building construction is with device of buildding of combination formula template - Google Patents
Building construction is with device of buildding of combination formula template Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115075559A CN115075559A CN202210755001.1A CN202210755001A CN115075559A CN 115075559 A CN115075559 A CN 115075559A CN 202210755001 A CN202210755001 A CN 202210755001A CN 115075559 A CN115075559 A CN 115075559A
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- Prior art keywords
- template
- fixing
- guide rail
- sliding
- rod
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- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004512 die casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G19/00—Auxiliary treatment of forms, e.g. dismantling; Cleaning devices
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G11/00—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G17/00—Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G17/00—Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
- E04G17/001—Corner fastening or connecting means for forming or stiffening elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G19/00—Auxiliary treatment of forms, e.g. dismantling; Cleaning devices
- E04G19/003—Arrangements for stabilising the forms or for moving the forms from one place to another
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
Abstract
The utility model relates to a building device of combined template for building construction, which belongs to the technical field of building templates and comprises a plurality of guide rails, wherein the guide rails are arranged at a construction position in a rectangular shape, the length direction of the guide rails is along the vertical direction, the guide rails are just opposite to the surfaces of the adjacent guide rails and provided with chutes for the sliding of the template, the chutes are arranged along the length direction of the guide rails, the top of the guide rails is provided with a pulling part, and the pulling part is used for driving the spliced template to reach the required height; the guide rail is also provided with a first fixing piece, and the first fixing piece is used for fixing the template close to the top of the guide rail onto the guide rail; the building device of the combined type template for building construction further comprises a second fixing piece, and the second fixing piece is used for fixing the templates which are mutually spliced in the vertical direction. The method and the device have the effect of shortening the construction time of the template engineering.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to building templates technical field especially relates to a device of buildding of combination formula template for construction.
Background
The building formwork is a temporary supporting structure, which is manufactured according to the design requirements, enables the concrete structure and the components to be formed according to the specified positions and geometric dimensions, keeps the correct positions, and bears the self weight of the building formwork and the external load acting on the building formwork. The purpose of the template engineering is to ensure the quality and construction safety of the concrete engineering, accelerate the construction progress and reduce the engineering cost; the combined steel template is less than 300mm in width and less than 1500mm in length, the panel is made of Q235 steel plates, and the thickness of the panel is 2.3 or 2.5 mm. Also called combined small sizing steel mould or small steel moulding plate, mainly comprises a plane mould, an internal corner mould, an external corner mould, a connecting angle mould and the like.
When the combined template is constructed, firstly selecting a proper number of templates according to a design drawing, splicing according to the design width, transferring the spliced templates to a construction position, and fixing the templates; and then splicing the second layer of templates, hoisting the spliced second layer of templates to the position above the first layer of templates, connecting the first layer of templates and the second layer of templates through bolts, and repeating the steps to complete the construction of the template engineering.
With respect to the related art among the above, the inventors consider that the following drawbacks exist: and (5) building the template. The spliced templates need to be hoisted to the upper side of the built templates in a reciprocating mode, and then the two layers of templates are connected, so that the construction period of template building is long.
Disclosure of Invention
For the time of putting up of reduction template engineering, this application provides a device of putting up of combination formula template for construction.
The application provides a set up device of combination formula template for construction adopts following technical scheme:
a building device of a combined template for building construction comprises a plurality of guide rails, wherein the guide rails are arranged at a construction position in a rectangular shape, the length direction of the guide rails is along the vertical direction, the surfaces of the guide rails, which are opposite to the adjacent guide rails, are provided with sliding chutes for sliding the template, the sliding chutes are formed along the length direction of the guide rails, and the tops of the guide rails are provided with pulling pieces for driving the spliced template to a required height; the guide rail is also provided with a first fixing piece, and the first fixing piece is used for fixing the template close to the top of the guide rail onto the guide rail; the building device of the combined type template for building construction further comprises a second fixing piece, and the second fixing piece is used for fixing the templates which are mutually spliced in the vertical direction.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the template is built, firstly the guide rails are fixed on the ground, then the transversely spliced template is moved between the two guide rails, then the template is pulled by the pulling piece to slide along the guide rails, and after the top layer template slides to a required position, the template is fixed to the position through the first fixing piece; then moving the templates of the adjacent layers into the guide rail, pulling the templates to slide and abut against the templates of the top layer through the pulling piece, fixing the templates on the templates of the top layer through the second fixing piece, and repeating the steps to finish the installation of the templates; the steps reduce the process of hoisting and fixing the template, and simultaneously, the process of on-site splicing is reduced, so that the construction time of template engineering is shortened.
Optionally, the pulling member includes a winch arranged at the top of the guide rail, a first steel wire rope is wound on the winch, a sliding plate is arranged at a free end of the first steel wire rope, the sliding plate is slidably arranged on the bottom wall of the sliding groove, two fixing plates are slidably arranged on the sliding plate, the sliding directions of the two fixing plates are perpendicular to the length direction of the guide rail, and the two fixing plates slide towards the direction close to or away from each other, and the pulling member further includes a first driving member arranged on the sliding plate and used for driving the two fixing plates to slide so as to clamp the template.
By adopting the technical scheme, after the template is moved into the chute, the template is positioned between the two fixing plates, the two fixing plates are driven to slide to abut against the two sides of the template through the first driving part, and the template is clamped on the fixing plates; the winch is started, and winds the first steel wire rope to drive the sliding plate to slide along the sliding groove, so that the fixing plate and the template are driven to slide to a required position, and the operation is simple; simultaneously, order about two fixed plate separation through first driving piece, be convenient for transport lower floor's template.
Optionally, the first driving part comprises a micro motor arranged on the sliding plate, a bidirectional screw rod is arranged on an output shaft of the micro motor, the directions of threads on two sides of the bidirectional screw rod are opposite, and the two fixing plates are respectively in threaded connection with two sides of the bidirectional screw rod.
By adopting the technical scheme, the micro motor is started, the micro motor drives the two-way screw rod to rotate, the two-way screw rod rotates to drive the two fixing plates to slide towards the same or different directions, and the operation is simple and convenient; meanwhile, the fixing plate is convenient to fix to the sliding position.
Optionally, the micro motor is a double-shaft motor, a winding shaft is arranged on an output shaft of the double-shaft motor, which is far away from the bidirectional screw rod, and a second steel wire rope is wound on the winding shaft; the improved steel wire rope die-casting die is characterized in that a connecting plate is arranged on the sliding plate, the length direction of the connecting plate is parallel to the length direction of the sliding plate, one end, deviating from the sliding plate, of the connecting plate is rotatably provided with a receiving plate used for receiving a die plate, the rotating axis of the receiving plate is perpendicular to the length direction of the sliding plate, and one side, far away from the connecting plate, of the receiving plate is fixedly connected to the free end of the second steel wire rope.
By adopting the technical scheme, in the process of clamping the template by starting the micro motor, the winding shaft winds the second steel wire rope, and the second steel wire rope winds the bearing plate to rotate to bear the template, so that the security of transferring the template is improved; under the effect of connecting plate, increased the fixed plate and accepted the distance between the board, further improved the security of template transportation process.
Optionally, the connecting plate is slidably disposed on the sliding plate, a sliding direction of the connecting plate is parallel to a length direction of the sliding plate, a cavity for the connecting plate to slide is formed in a surface of the sliding plate away from the winch, and a limiting member is further disposed on the connecting plate and used for limiting the connecting plate to slide in the cavity.
By adopting the technical scheme, after the sliding plate slides to the ground, the connecting plate is accommodated in the cavity, so that the possibility of damage of the connecting plate is reduced; further, under the effect of locating part, the possibility that the connecting plate dropped has been reduced to in drive template to required height.
Optionally, the first fixing element includes a fixing rod slidably disposed on the guide rail, a sliding direction of the fixing rod is perpendicular to a length direction of the guide rail, the fixing rod is inserted into a connecting hole in a side wall of the formwork, and the first fixing element further includes a first elastic element for driving the fixing rod to slide toward the connecting hole; the guide rail is provided with a limiting plate on the bottom wall of the sliding groove in a sliding mode, the fixing rod is abutted to the limiting plate, the template slides to the abutted limiting plate to drive the limiting plate to be separated from the fixing rod, and the fixing rod is inserted into the connecting hole of the template.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the top layer template slides to the in-process of required department, and top layer template butt is on the limiting plate to drive the limiting plate and slide, the limiting plate slides to relieving the restriction to the dead lever, under the effect of elastic component, orders about the dead lever and slides and get into the connecting hole, and then fixes the template to above-mentioned department, and easy operation is convenient.
Optionally, the second fixing member includes an insertion rod disposed on the template and an insertion groove disposed on the template for the insertion rod to be inserted, the insertion rod and the insertion groove are disposed on two sides of the template along a vertical direction, and the second fixing member further includes a third fixing member for fixing the insertion rod to the insertion groove.
By adopting the technical scheme, after the adjacent templates are close to each other, the insertion rod slides into the insertion groove, and then the insertion rod is fixed in the insertion groove by the third fixing piece, so that the adjacent templates are fixedly connected into a whole.
Optionally, the third fixing piece comprises a threaded section arranged on the insertion rod and a threaded groove formed in the peripheral wall of the insertion groove and used for threaded matching of the threaded section; the inserting rod is rotatably arranged on the template, and the third fixing piece further comprises a second driving piece for driving the inserting rod to rotate.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the adjacent templates are fixed, the second driving piece drives the insertion rod to rotate, the insertion rod rotates to drive the thread section to rotate, so that the insertion rod is in threaded connection in the insertion groove, the adjacent templates are connected into a whole, and the operation is simple and convenient; simultaneously, have fixed effectual advantage.
Optionally, the second driving element includes a roller disposed on the side wall of the template close to the guide rail, and the roller abuts against the bottom wall of the chute; the template is rotatably provided with a connecting rod, the rotating axis of the connecting rod is perpendicular to the length direction of the guide rail, two ends of the connecting rod are respectively provided with a first bevel gear, and the roller is coaxially provided with a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear; and a third bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear is arranged at one end of the connecting rod, which is far away from the threaded section.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the template slided along the spout, the template drove the gyro wheel and rotates, and the gyro wheel rotates and drives second bevel gear rotation, and second bevel gear rotates and drives first bevel gear and rotate, and then drives the connecting rod and rotate to drive first bevel gear and rotate, thereby order about third bevel gear and rotate, and then order about the connecting rod and rotate, and then threaded connection is in the inserting groove, and easy operation is convenient.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. when the template is built, firstly, the guide rails are fixed on the ground, then the transversely spliced template is moved between the two guide rails, then the template is pulled by a pulling piece to slide along the guide rails, and after the top template slides to a required position, the template is fixed to the position through a first fixing piece; then moving the templates of the adjacent layers into the guide rail, pulling the templates to slide to be abutted against the templates of the top layer through a pulling piece, fixing the templates on the templates of the top layer through a second fixing piece, and repeating the steps to finish the installation of the templates; the steps reduce the process of hoisting and fixing the template, and simultaneously, the process of on-site splicing is reduced, so that the construction time of template engineering is shortened.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a building device of a combined template for building construction according to an embodiment of the application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of adjacent guide rails in a building device of the combined template for building construction according to the embodiment of the application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a guide rail in a building device of the combined template for building construction according to the embodiment of the application;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a sectional view of a guide rail and a formwork in a construction device of a modular formwork for building construction according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of portion B of FIG. 5;
fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of portion C of fig. 5.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a guide rail; 2. a chute;
3. a pulling member; 31. a winch; 32. a first wire rope; 33. a slide plate; 34. a fixing plate; 35. a micro motor; 36. a bidirectional lead screw;
4. a notch;
5. a first fixing member; 51. fixing the rod; 52. connecting holes; 53. a spring; 54. a limiting plate;
6. a second fixing member; 61. a plug rod; 62. inserting grooves; 63. a roller; 64. a connecting rod; 65. a first bevel gear; 66. a second bevel gear; 67. a third bevel gear;
7. a support plate; 8. a winding shaft; 9. a second wire rope; 10. a connecting plate; 11. a bearing plate; 12. a cavity.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-7.
The embodiment of the application discloses device of buildding of combination formula template for construction. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the building device of the combined template for building construction comprises a plurality of guide rails 1, the guide rails 1 are arranged at a construction position in a rectangular shape, the length direction of the guide rails 1 is along the vertical direction, the surface of each guide rail 1, which is opposite to the adjacent guide rail 1, is provided with a sliding chute 2 for sliding the template, the sliding chute 2 is arranged along the length direction of each guide rail 1, the top of each guide rail 1 is provided with a pulling part 3, and each pulling part 3 is used for driving the spliced template to reach a required height; in order to move the template into the chute 2 conveniently, a notch 4 for the template to move into is formed in one side of the guide rail 1 close to the ground, and the notch 4 is communicated with the chute 2;
referring to fig. 2, the guide rail 1 is further provided with a first fixing member 5, and the first fixing member 5 is used for fixing a template near the top of the guide rail 1 to the guide rail 1;
referring to fig. 2, the building device of the combined type formwork for building construction further includes a second fixing member 6, and the second fixing member 6 is used for fixing the formworks which are vertically spliced with each other.
When the template is built, firstly, the guide rail 1 is fixed at a construction position, then, the spliced template is conveyed to the guide rail 1, then, the template is moved into the chute 2 through the notch 4, then, the template is pulled to slide along the chute 2 through the pulling piece 3, and after the template slides to a required position, the top layer template is fixed to the required position through the first fixing piece 5; and then moving the template at the lower layer of the top template into the chute 2 through the notch 4, repeating the steps, enabling the template to be abutted against the lower part of the top template, connecting the templates through the second fixing piece 6, and further fixing the templates, wherein the operation is simple and convenient.
Referring to fig. 2, in order to improve the stability of the guide rail 1, a support plate 7 is rotatably disposed on the guide rail 1, a rotation axis of the support plate 7 is parallel to the length direction of the guide rail 1, and further, the support plate 7 is located in the gap 4; when the template is lifted, the supporting plate 7 is rotated to the notch 4, and the supporting plate 7 supports the side wall of the notch 4, so that the stability of the guide rail 1 is improved.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, in the embodiment of the present application, the pulling member 3 includes a winch 31 disposed on the top of the guide rail 1, a first wire rope 32 is wound on the winch 31, and a sliding plate 33 is fixedly disposed at a free end of the first wire rope 32; in order to reduce the possibility of the sliding plate 33 shaking, the sliding plate 33 is slidably disposed on the bottom wall of the sliding chute 2, the sliding plate 33 is slidably provided with two fixing plates 34, the sliding direction of the two fixing plates 34 is perpendicular to the length direction of the guide rail 1 and slides towards the direction approaching to or departing from each other, and the pulling member 3 further comprises a first driving member disposed on the sliding plate 33 and used for driving the two fixing plates 34 to slide so as to clamp the template; when the template is lifted, the template is firstly moved into the space between the two fixing plates 34, and then the two fixing plates 34 are driven by the first driving part to slide towards the mutually approaching direction, so that the fixing plates 34 clamp the template; then, the winch 31 is started to wind the first steel wire rope 32, and the first steel wire rope 32 drives the sliding plate 33 to slide in the winding process, so as to drive the template to slide to a required position.
In order to improve the clamping effect of the fixing plates 34 on the template, the surfaces of the two fixing plates 34 close to each other are provided with anti-slip pads.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the first driving member includes a micro motor 35 disposed on the sliding plate 33, a bidirectional screw 36 is disposed on an output shaft of the micro motor 35, a length direction of the bidirectional screw 36 is perpendicular to a length direction of the sliding plate 33, thread directions of two sides of the bidirectional screw 36 are opposite, and two fixing plates 34 are respectively screwed on two sides of the bidirectional screw 36; the micro motor 35 is started, the micro motor 35 drives the bidirectional screw rod 36 to rotate, the bidirectional screw rod 36 rotates to drive the fixing plate 34 to slide to clamp the template, and the operation is simple and convenient.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, in order to improve the safety of the template in the lifting process, the micro motor 35 is a double-shaft motor, a winding shaft 8 is arranged on an output shaft of the double-shaft motor, which is far away from the bidirectional screw 36, and a second steel wire rope 9 is wound on the winding shaft 8; the sliding plate 33 is provided with a connecting plate 10 and is positioned on one side of the sliding plate 33 close to the ground, the length direction of the connecting plate 10 is parallel to the length direction of the sliding plate 33, one end of the connecting plate 10, which is far away from the sliding plate 33, is rotatably provided with a bearing plate 11 for bearing the template, the rotating axis of the bearing plate 11 is vertical to the length direction of the sliding plate 33, and one side of the bearing plate 11, which is far away from the connecting plate 10, is fixedly connected with the free end of the second steel wire rope 9; in the process that the fixed plate 34 clamps the template, the second steel wire rope 9 drives the bearing plate 11 to rotate, so that the template is supported on the bearing plate 11, and the possibility of relative sliding between the template and the fixed plate 34 is reduced.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, in order to reduce the possibility that the connecting plate 10 is damaged during the process of moving the template into the chute 2, the connecting plate 10 is slidably disposed on the sliding plate 33, the sliding direction of the connecting plate 10 is parallel to the length direction of the sliding plate 33, and a cavity 12 for the connecting plate 10 to slide is disposed on the surface of the sliding plate 33 facing away from the winch 31.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, in order to reduce the possibility that the connecting plate 10 drops, a limiting part is further arranged on the connecting plate 10, the limiting part is used for limiting the sliding of the connecting plate 10 in the cavity 12, the limiting part comprises a limiting block arranged on the side surface of the connecting plate 10, a sliding groove 2 for the limiting block to slide is formed in the side wall of the cavity 12 on the sliding plate 33, and the two ends of the sliding groove 2 are both closed.
Referring to fig. 5, 6 and 7, the first fixing member 5 includes a fixing rod 51 slidably disposed on the guide rail 1, a sliding direction of the fixing rod 51 is perpendicular to a length direction of the guide rail 1, further, the fixing rod 51 is located on a surface of the guide rail 1 facing away from a bottom wall of the sliding groove 2, the fixing rod 51 is configured to be inserted into a connecting hole 52 of a side wall of the formwork, the first fixing member 5 further includes a first elastic member configured to drive the fixing rod 51 to slide toward the connecting hole 52, in this embodiment, the first elastic member includes a spring 53 sleeved on the fixing rod 51, one end of the spring 53 is disposed on the guide rail 1, and the other end of the spring 53 is disposed on the fixing rod 51; the guide rail 1 and the diapire that is located spout 2 slide and be provided with limiting plate 54, and limiting plate 54's slip direction is on a parallel with the length direction of guide rail 1, and dead lever 51 butt is on limiting plate 54, and the template slides to butt limiting plate 54, drives limiting plate 54 and dead lever 51 separation, and dead lever 51 pegs graft to the connecting hole 52 of template in.
The formwork slides to abut against the limit plate 54 under the action of the winch 31, the limit plate 54 is driven to slide, after the limit plate 54 is separated from the fixing rod 51, the fixing rod 51 abuts against the side wall of the formwork, and after the fixing rod 51 is aligned with the connecting hole 52, under the action of the spring 53, the fixing rod 51 slides into the connecting hole 52, and the top formwork is fixed.
Referring to fig. 5, 6 and 7, the second fixing member 6 includes an insertion rod 61 arranged on the formwork and an insertion groove 62 formed on the formwork for the insertion rod 61 to be inserted, the insertion rod 61 and the insertion groove 62 are located on two sides of the formwork along the vertical direction, the second fixing member 6 further includes a third fixing member for fixing the insertion rod 61 to the insertion groove 62, the third fixing member includes a threaded section arranged on the insertion rod 61 and a threaded groove formed on the peripheral wall of the insertion groove 62 for threaded engagement with the threaded section, the insertion rod 61 is rotatably arranged on the formwork, and the rotation axis of the insertion rod 61 is parallel to the length direction of the guide rail 1; after the end of the insertion rod 61 enters the insertion groove 62, the insertion rod 61 is rotated, so that the threaded section is in threaded connection with the threaded groove, and then adjacent templates are fixed.
Referring to fig. 5, 6 and 7, in the embodiment of the present application, the third fixing element further includes a second driving element for driving the insertion rod 61 to rotate, the second driving element includes a roller 63 disposed on a side wall of the formwork near the guide rail 1, the roller 63 is rotatably disposed on the formwork, and the roller 63 abuts against a bottom wall of the chute 2; a connecting rod 64 is rotatably arranged on the template, the rotating axis of the connecting rod 64 is vertical to the length direction of the guide rail 1, a first bevel gear 65 is arranged at each of two ends of the connecting rod 64, and a second bevel gear 66 meshed with the first bevel gear 65 is coaxially arranged on the roller 63; the end of the connecting rod 64 facing away from the threaded section is provided with a third bevel gear 67 engaging the first bevel gear 65.
The template is at the promotion in-process, and gyro wheel 63 rotates, and gyro wheel 63 drives second bevel gear 66 and rotates in the rotation process, and second bevel gear 66 rotates and drives first bevel gear 65 and rotate, and then drives connecting rod 64 and rotate, and connecting rod 64 rotates and drives third bevel gear 67 and rotate, and then drives peg graft pole 61 and rotate, and easy operation is convenient.
The implementation principle of the device of putting up of combination formula template for construction of this application embodiment is:
when the template is built to a construction position, firstly, the guide rail 1 is fixed at the construction position, then the mounting plate is rotated to open the notch 4, then the spliced template is moved into the chute 2 through the notch 4, the template is positioned between the two fixing plates 34, and meanwhile, the template is positioned on the bearing plate 11; starting the micro motor 35, wherein the micro motor 35 drives the bidirectional screw rod 36 to rotate so as to drive the fixing plate 34 to clamp the template and enable the bearing plate 11 to support the template;
starting the winch 31, driving the template to slide by the winch 31, enabling the template to slide until the template abuts against the limit plate 54, and after the limit plate 54 is separated from the fixed rod 51, enabling the fixed rod 51 to slide into the connecting hole 52 under the action of the elastic force of the spring 53 to complete the fixation of the top template;
in the sliding process of the template, the roller 63 rotates to drive the second bevel gear 66 to rotate, the second bevel gear 66 rotates to drive the connecting rod 64 to rotate, the connecting rod 64 rotates to drive the inserting rod 61 to rotate, the inserting rod is connected in the thread groove of the last template through threads, and the template building is completed.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a device of buildding of combination formula template for construction which characterized in that: the template splicing device comprises a plurality of guide rails (1), wherein the guide rails (1) are arranged at a construction position in a rectangular shape, the length direction of the guide rails (1) is along the vertical direction, the surface, opposite to the adjacent guide rail (1), of each guide rail (1) is provided with a sliding chute (2) for sliding a template, each sliding chute (2) is formed along the length direction of each guide rail (1), the top of each guide rail (1) is provided with a pulling piece (3), and each pulling piece (3) is used for driving the spliced template to reach a required height; the guide rail (1) is also provided with a first fixing piece (5), and the first fixing piece (5) is used for fixing a template close to the top of the guide rail (1) onto the guide rail (1); the building device of the combined type template for building construction further comprises a second fixing piece (6), and the second fixing piece (6) is used for fixing the templates which are mutually spliced in the vertical direction.
2. The building device of the combined type template for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the drawing part (3) comprises a winch (31) arranged at the top of the guide rail (1), a first steel wire rope (32) is wound on the winch (31), a sliding plate (33) is arranged at the free end of the first steel wire rope (32), the sliding plate (33) is arranged on the bottom wall of the sliding groove (2) in a sliding mode, two fixing plates (34) are arranged on the sliding plate (33) in a sliding mode, the sliding direction of the fixing plates (34) is perpendicular to the length direction of the guide rail (1) and slides towards the direction close to or away from each other, and the drawing part (3) further comprises a first driving part arranged on the sliding plate (33) and used for driving the two fixing plates (34) to slide to clamp the guide rail.
3. The building device of the combined type template for building construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: the first driving piece comprises a micro motor (35) arranged on a sliding plate (33), a bidirectional lead screw (36) is arranged on an output shaft of the micro motor (35), the directions of threads on two sides of the bidirectional lead screw (36) are opposite, and the two fixing plates (34) are respectively in threaded connection with two sides of the bidirectional lead screw (36).
4. The building device of the combined type template for building construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: the micro motor (35) is a double-shaft motor, a winding shaft (8) is arranged on an output shaft of the double-shaft motor, which is far away from the bidirectional screw (36), and a second steel wire rope (9) is wound on the winding shaft (8); be provided with connecting plate (10) on slide (33), the length direction of connecting plate (10) is on a parallel with the length direction of slide (33), the one end that connecting plate (10) deviates from slide (33) is rotated and is provided with and is used for accepting the template and accepts board (11), the length direction of the axis of rotation perpendicular to slide (33) of accepting board (11), accept the free end of one side fixed connection at second wire rope (9) that connecting plate (10) were kept away from in board (11).
5. The building device of the combined type template for building construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: the connecting plate (10) is arranged on the sliding plate (33) in a sliding mode, the sliding direction of the connecting plate (10) is parallel to the length direction of the sliding plate (33), a cavity (12) for the connecting plate (10) to slide is formed in the surface, deviating from the winch (31), of the sliding plate (33), a limiting piece is further arranged on the connecting plate (10), and the limiting piece is used for limiting the connecting plate (10) to slide in the cavity (12).
6. The building device of the combined type template for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first fixing piece (5) comprises a fixing rod (51) arranged on the guide rail (1) in a sliding mode, the sliding direction of the fixing rod (51) is perpendicular to the length direction of the guide rail (1), the fixing rod (51) is used for being inserted into a connecting hole (52) in the side wall of the formwork in an inserting mode, and the first fixing piece (5) further comprises a first elastic piece used for driving the fixing rod (51) to slide towards the connecting hole (52); the bottom wall of the guide rail (1) and the bottom wall of the sliding groove (2) are provided with limiting plates (54) in a sliding mode, the fixing rods (51) are abutted to the limiting plates (54), the template slides to the abutted limiting plates (54), the limiting plates (54) are driven to be separated from the fixing rods (51), and the fixing rods (51) are inserted into connecting holes (52) of the template.
7. The building device of the combined type template for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the second fixing piece (6) comprises an inserting rod (61) arranged on the template and an inserting groove (62) formed in the template and used for inserting the inserting rod (61), the inserting rod (61) and the inserting groove (62) are located on two sides of the template in the vertical direction, and the second fixing piece (6) further comprises a third fixing piece used for fixing the inserting rod (61) to the inserting groove (62).
8. The building device of the combined type template for building construction according to claim 7, characterized in that: the third fixing piece comprises a threaded section arranged on the insertion rod (61) and a threaded groove which is formed in the peripheral wall of the insertion groove (62) and is used for threaded matching of the threaded section; the inserting rod (61) is rotatably arranged on the template, and the third fixing piece further comprises a second driving piece for driving the inserting rod (61) to rotate.
9. The building device of the combined type template for building construction according to claim 8, characterized in that: the second driving piece comprises a roller (63) arranged on the side wall of the template close to the guide rail (1), and the roller (63) abuts against the bottom wall of the sliding chute (2); a connecting rod (64) is rotatably arranged on the template, the rotating axis of the connecting rod (64) is vertical to the length direction of the guide rail (1), first bevel gears (65) are arranged at two ends of the connecting rod (64), and second bevel gears (66) meshed with the first bevel gears (65) are coaxially arranged on the rollers (63); and a third bevel gear (67) meshed with the first bevel gear (65) is arranged at one end, away from the threaded section, of the connecting rod (64).
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| CN202210755001.1A CN115075559B (en) | 2022-06-30 | 2022-06-30 | Building device of combined template for building construction |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210755001.1A CN115075559B (en) | 2022-06-30 | 2022-06-30 | Building device of combined template for building construction |
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| CN115075559B CN115075559B (en) | 2023-12-19 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN115075559B (en) | 2023-12-19 |
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