Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides emergency danger removing equipment for flood disasters, which solves the problems that the existing dam excavation and temporary diversion dam construction cost is long and the dike breaking is easy to occur.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the emergency danger removing equipment based on flood disasters comprises a fixed rod, wherein a side baffle is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the fixed rod, a propping mechanism is movably clamped on the outer surface of the side baffle, and a flow guide baffle is movably hinged to the tail end of the side baffle;
the supporting component is movably hinged to the back face of the flow guide baffle plate and comprises a first U-shaped supporting frame, a second U-shaped supporting frame, a fixed inserting rod and an adjusting threaded pipe, the second U-shaped supporting frame is movably connected to the bottom end of the first U-shaped supporting frame in an inserting mode, one end of the adjusting threaded pipe is connected to the inside of the first U-shaped supporting frame in a threaded mode, the other end of the adjusting threaded pipe is connected to the outer surface of the second U-shaped supporting frame in a rotating mode, and the fixed inserting rod is movably connected to the middle portion of the bottom end of the second U-shaped supporting frame in an inserting mode
Preferably, the bottom end of the fixing rod is fixedly connected with a fixed ground plug, the middle part of the fixing rod is movably plugged with a lateral positioning rod, and the top end of the fixing rod is fixedly connected with a fixed connecting strip.
Preferably, a connecting fixing plate is movably inserted in the top end of the fixed connecting strip, and an installation bolt is movably inserted in the outer surface of the connecting fixing plate.
Preferably, the back of the side baffle is provided with a connecting groove, the fixed rod is movably inserted in the connecting groove, two ends of the side baffle are respectively and fixedly connected with a first connecting shaft and a first connecting ring, and two adjacent groups of side baffles are rotatably connected with the first connecting ring through the first connecting shaft.
Preferably, the abutting mechanism comprises a threaded sleeve, two groups of supporting screw rods, a shifting rod and a positioning block, the number of the supporting screw rods is two, the directions of the thread grooves on the outer surface of the supporting screw rods are opposite, the two groups of supporting screw rods are respectively in threaded connection with the inner parts of the two ends of the threaded sleeve, the shifting rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the middle of the threaded sleeve, and the positioning block is fixedly connected to the other end of the supporting screw rods.
Preferably, the outer surface of the side baffle is provided with a square positioning groove, and the positioning block is movably clamped inside the square positioning groove.
Preferably, a second connecting shaft and a second connecting ring are fixedly connected to two sides of the diversion baffle respectively, and the second connecting shaft and the first connecting ring are the same. The second connecting ring is the same as the first connecting shaft, the back of the flow guide baffle is provided with an accommodating groove, and the top end of the first U-shaped supporting frame is movably hinged to the inner top of the accommodating groove.
Preferably, the middle part of the bottom end of the second U-shaped support frame is rotatably connected with a movable block, the upper surface of the bottom end of the second U-shaped support frame is fixedly connected with an N-shaped support frame, the bottom end of the adjusting threaded pipe is rotatably connected inside the N-shaped support frame, the bottom end of the fixed insertion rod is movably inserted into the movable block, and the top end of the fixed insertion rod is movably inserted into the adjusting threaded pipe.
Preferably, a fixed groove is formed in the top of the accommodating groove, a handle is fixedly connected to the top end of the adjusting threaded pipe, a movable groove is formed above the fixed groove, a sliding block is slidably connected to the inside of the movable groove, a clamping rod is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sliding block, the bottom end of the clamping rod is movably inserted into the handle, a spring is arranged on the top end of the clamping rod, and the spring is slidably connected to the inside of the movable groove.
Advantageous effects
The invention provides emergency risk removing equipment for flood disasters. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:
1. this emergent danger removing equipment based on flood disasters usefulness, through inserting this flood discharge mouth inside both sides with the dead lever, then insert the through connection fixed plate with the installation bolt and insert the dykes and dams top, this moment through cup jointing the side shield activity at the surface of dead lever, then insert the inside of square constant head tank with the locating piece, then rotate the driving lever, make two sets of supporting screw move from the inside both sides of threaded sleeve's both ends and support tightly, form effectual protection to flood discharge mouth both sides through the side shield this moment, avoid rivers erosion dykes and dams to lead to the condition that the dyke breaks to appear when the flood discharge dykes and dams.
2. This emergent remove danger equipment based on flood calamity usefulness, through outwards rotating first U-shaped support frame and shifting out, then adjust the screwed pipe through rotating for second U-shaped support frame moves down, will fix the inserted bar this moment and take out from adjusting the screwed pipe is inside again, then rotate the movable block, will fix the inserted bar this moment and insert in ground, effectively support the water conservancy diversion baffle, with this carry out the quick installation of a plurality of water conservancy diversion baffles, form effectual water conservancy diversion bearing structure, carry out the water conservancy diversion to the flood.
3. This emergent equipment of removing danger based on flood disaster usefulness through upwards promoting the slider for the slider drives kelly rebound and shifts out from handle inside, and the spring is compressed this moment, then rotates first U-shaped support frame and accomodates to the inside of accomodating the groove, and makes the handle enter into the inside of fixed slot, and the slide block of loosing this moment, kelly are fixed inside entering into the handle automatically under the effect of spring, conveniently accomodate and carry.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the application is through providing the emergent equipment of removing danger that uses based on the flood disaster, and the construction of having solved current dykes and dams excavation and interim water conservancy diversion dykes and dams consumes long, and the problem of levee breaking appears easily, realizes the fast assembly of waterproof water conservancy diversion part and effectively protects dykes and dams.
In order to solve the technical problems, the general idea of the embodiment of the application is as follows: through carefully knowing the condition of the existing dike breaking and water discharging, the situation that the dike breaking is still easy to occur along with the increase of precipitation is found out that the time consumed for the whole excavation and the construction of a temporary diversion dike is very long, and the water flow can continuously erode the two sides of the dike which is just excavated when the water discharging is carried out.
In order to better understand the technical solution, the technical solution will be described in detail with reference to the drawings and the specific embodiments.
The emergency danger removing equipment based on flood disasters comprises a fixed rod 1, wherein a side baffle 2 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the fixed rod 1, a pressing mechanism 3 is movably clamped on the outer surface of the side baffle 2, and a flow guide baffle 4 is movably hinged at the tail end of the side baffle 2;
meanwhile, the device further comprises a supporting component 5, the supporting component 5 is movably hinged to the back face of the flow guide baffle plate 4, the supporting component 5 comprises a first U-shaped supporting frame 501, a second U-shaped supporting frame 502, a fixed inserting rod 503 and an adjusting threaded pipe 504, the second U-shaped supporting frame 502 is movably inserted into the bottom end of the first U-shaped supporting frame 501, one end of the adjusting threaded pipe 504 is connected to the inside of the first U-shaped supporting frame 501 in a threaded mode, the other end of the adjusting threaded pipe 504 is connected to the outer surface of the second U-shaped supporting frame 502 in a rotating mode, and the fixed inserting rod 503 is movably inserted into the middle of the bottom end of the second U-shaped supporting frame 502 in a inserting mode.
Referring to fig. 3, the bottom fixedly connected with of dead lever 1 inserts 10 fixedly, and the middle part activity of dead lever 1 is pegged graft and is had side direction locating lever 9, and the top fixedly connected with fixed connecting strip 6 of dead lever 1, the inside activity in top of fixed connecting strip 6 is pegged graft and is had connection fixed plate 7, and the surface activity of connection fixed plate 7 is pegged graft and is had installation bolt 8, guarantees the fixed strength of dead lever 1, avoids taking place to rock.
Referring to fig. 4, the connecting groove 11 has been seted up at the back of side shield 2, and the activity of dead lever 1 is pegged graft in the inside of connecting groove 11, and the both ends of side shield 2 are first connecting axle 12 of fixedly connected with and first connecting ring 13 respectively, and two sets of adjacent side shields 2 rotate through first connecting axle 12 and first connecting ring 13 and connect, are convenient for form the connection between a plurality of side shields 2, promote holistic firm in connection.
Referring to fig. 4-5, the tightening mechanism 3 includes a threaded sleeve 301, support screws 302, a shift lever 303 and a positioning block 304, the number of the support screws 302 is two, and the directions of the thread grooves on the outer surfaces of the two sets of support screws 302 are opposite, the two sets of support screws 302 are respectively and threadedly connected inside the two ends of the threaded sleeve 301, the shift lever 303 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the middle portion of the threaded sleeve 301, the positioning block 304 is fixedly connected to the other end of the support screws 302, a square positioning groove 14 is formed in the outer surface of the side barrier 2, the positioning block 304 is movably clamped inside the square positioning groove 14, the two sets of side barriers 2 which are oppositely arranged are spread towards two sides through the tightening mechanism 3, and the tightness between the side barrier 2 and the flood discharge opening side wall is improved.
Referring to fig. 6, a second connecting shaft 16 and a second connecting ring 15 are fixedly connected to both sides of the baffle 4, respectively, and the second connecting shaft 16 is identical to the first connecting ring 13. The second connecting ring 15 is the same as the first connecting shaft 12, the accommodating groove 17 is formed in the back face of the flow guide baffle plate 4, and the top end of the first U-shaped supporting frame 501 is movably hinged to the inner top of the accommodating groove 17, so that the flow guide baffle plate 4 and the side baffle plate 2 can be conveniently installed.
Referring to fig. 6-7, the middle of the bottom end of the second U-shaped support frame 502 is rotatably connected with a movable block 20, the upper surface of the bottom end of the second U-shaped support frame 502 is fixedly connected with an N-shaped support frame 19, the bottom end of the adjusting threaded pipe 504 is rotatably connected inside the N-shaped support frame 19, the bottom end of the fixed insertion rod 503 is movably inserted into the movable block 20, the top end of the fixed insertion rod 503 is movably inserted into the adjusting threaded pipe 504, the flow guide baffle plate 4 is supported by the first U-shaped support frame 501 and the second U-shaped support frame 502, and the fixed insertion rod 503 is used for being fixed with the ground.
Referring to fig. 6-8, holding groove 17's top and having seted up fixed slot 21, adjust screwed pipe 504's top fixedly connected with handle 18, movable groove 22 has been seted up to fixed slot 21's top, movable groove 22's inside sliding connection has slider 23, slider 23's lower fixed surface is connected with kelly 24, the bottom activity of kelly 24 is pegged graft in handle 18's inside, kelly 24's top is equipped with spring 25, spring 25 sliding connection is in movable groove 22's inside, make things convenient for inside whole supporting component 5 is folding to be accomodate water conservancy diversion baffle 4, and is convenient for carry.
The device will be described in detail with reference to the embodiment shown in the attached drawings;
the first embodiment,
Referring to the attached drawings 1-8, the emergency danger removing equipment based on flood disasters comprises a fixed rod 1, wherein a side baffle 2 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the fixed rod 1, a resisting mechanism 3 is movably clamped on the outer surface of the side baffle 2, a flow guide baffle 4 is movably hinged at the tail end of the side baffle 2, a fixed ground socket 10 is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the fixed rod 1, a lateral positioning rod 9 is movably inserted in the middle of the fixed rod 1, a fixed connecting strip 6 is fixedly connected at the top end of the fixed rod 1, a connecting fixed plate 7 is movably inserted in the top end of the fixed connecting strip 6, and a mounting bolt 8 is movably inserted in the outer surface of the connecting fixed plate 7;
the back of the side baffle 2 is provided with a connecting groove 11, the fixing rod 1 is movably inserted into the connecting groove 11, two ends of the side baffle 2 are respectively and fixedly connected with a first connecting shaft 12 and a first connecting ring 13, two adjacent groups of side baffles 2 are rotatably connected with the first connecting shaft 12 and the first connecting ring 13 through the first connecting shaft 12, the abutting mechanism 3 comprises a threaded sleeve 301, two groups of supporting screws 302, a shifting rod 303 and a positioning block 304, the number of the supporting screws 302 is two, the directions of thread grooves on the outer surfaces of the two groups of supporting screws 302 are opposite, the two groups of supporting screws 302 are respectively and threadedly connected into the two ends of the threaded sleeve 301, the shifting rod 303 is fixedly connected onto the outer surface of the middle part of the threaded sleeve 301, the positioning block 304 is fixedly connected onto the other end of the supporting screws 302, the outer surface of the side baffle 2 is provided with a square positioning groove 14, and the positioning block 304 is movably clamped into the square positioning groove 14;
when the device is used, firstly, a flood discharge opening is dug out on a dam through an excavator, the depth of the flood discharge opening is higher than the current water level, then the fixing rods 1 are inserted into two sides of the inner part of the flood discharge opening, the fixing insert 10 is inserted into the ground, then the lateral positioning rod 9 is inserted into the fixing rod 1 from the side surface, the lateral positioning rod 9 is inserted into the side wall of the flood discharge opening, then the connecting fixing plate 7 is inserted into the fixing connecting strip 6, then the mounting bolt 8 is inserted through the connecting fixing plate 7 and inserted into the top of the dam, at the moment, the side baffles 2 are movably sleeved on the outer surface of the fixing rod 1, the adjacent side baffles 2 are rotatably connected through the first connecting shaft 12 and the first connecting ring 13, then the positioning block 304 is inserted into the square positioning groove 14, then the driving lever 303 is rotated, so that the two groups of supporting screw rods 302 move towards two sides from the inner parts of two ends of the threaded sleeve 301 to be tightly abutted against each other, the side baffles 2 on the two sides are supported, effective protection is formed on the two sides of the flood discharge port through the side baffles 2, and the situation that dikes and dams are damaged by water flow when flood discharge is conducted is avoided.
Example II,
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, on the basis of the first embodiment, the device further includes a supporting assembly 5, the supporting assembly 5 is movably hinged to the back of the diversion baffle 4, the supporting assembly 5 includes a first U-shaped supporting frame 501, a second U-shaped supporting frame 502, a fixed insertion rod 503 and an adjusting threaded pipe 504, the second U-shaped supporting frame 502 is movably inserted into the bottom end of the first U-shaped supporting frame 501, one end of the adjusting threaded pipe 504 is connected inside the first U-shaped supporting frame 501 in a threaded manner, the other end of the adjusting threaded pipe 504 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the second U-shaped supporting frame 502, the fixed insertion rod 503 is movably inserted into the middle portion of the bottom end of the second U-shaped supporting frame 502, a second connecting shaft 16 and a second connecting ring 15 are respectively fixedly connected to two sides of the diversion baffle 4, and the second connecting shaft 16 is the same as the first connecting ring 13. The second connecting ring 15 is the same as the first connecting shaft 12, the back of the diversion baffle 4 is provided with a receiving groove 17, and the top end of the first U-shaped supporting frame 501 is movably hinged at the inner top of the receiving groove 17;
the middle part of the bottom end of the second U-shaped support frame 502 is rotatably connected with a movable block 20, the upper surface of the bottom end of the second U-shaped support frame 502 is fixedly connected with an N-shaped support frame 19, the bottom end of an adjusting threaded pipe 504 is rotatably connected inside the N-shaped support frame 19, the bottom end of a fixed insertion rod 503 is movably inserted inside the movable block 20, the top end of the fixed insertion rod 503 is movably inserted inside the adjusting threaded pipe 504, the top of a containing groove 17 is provided with a fixed groove 21, the top end of the adjusting threaded pipe 504 is fixedly connected with a handle 18, a movable groove 22 is arranged above the fixed groove 21, the inside of the movable groove 22 is slidably connected with a sliding block 23, the lower surface of the sliding block 23 is fixedly connected with a clamping rod 24, the bottom end of the clamping rod 24 is movably inserted inside the handle 18, the top end of the clamping rod 24 is provided with a spring 25, and the spring 25 is slidably connected inside the movable groove 22;
after the first embodiment is completed, the diversion baffle plates 4 are connected to the side faces of the side baffle plates 2 through the second connecting shafts 16, at the moment, the sliding blocks 23 are pushed upwards, the sliding blocks 23 drive the clamping rods 24 to move upwards to move out of the handles 18, the springs 25 are compressed, the first U-shaped supporting frames 501 are rotated outwards to move out, the adjusting threaded pipes 504 are rotated to move the second U-shaped supporting frames 502 downwards, the fixed inserting rods 503 are pulled out of the adjusting threaded pipes 504, the movable blocks 20 are rotated, the fixed inserting rods 503 are inserted into the ground at the moment, the diversion baffle plates 4 are effectively supported, the diversion baffle plates 4 are rapidly installed, an effective diversion supporting structure is formed, and diversion is carried out on flood.
Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:
1. this emergent danger removing equipment based on flood disaster usefulness, through inserting this flood discharge mouth inside both sides with dead lever 1, then insert through connection fixed plate 7 and insert the dykes and dams top with installation bolt 8, cup joint the surface at dead lever 1 through 2 activities of side shield at this moment, then insert the inside of square constant head tank 14 with locating piece 304, then rotate driving lever 303, make two sets of supporting screw 302 remove to both sides from the both ends of threaded sleeve 301 and support tightly, form effectual protection to flood discharge mouth both sides through side shield 2 this moment, avoid rivers to corrode the dykes and dams when the flood discharge and lead to the condition that dykes and dams appear breaking.
2. This emergent danger removing equipment based on flood calamity usefulness, through shifting out first U-shaped support frame 501 to outside rotation, then adjust screwed pipe 504 through rotating for second U-shaped support frame 502 moves down, will fix the inserted bar 503 again and take out from adjusting screwed pipe 504 inside this moment, then rotate movable block 20, insert fixed inserted bar 503 this moment in ground, effectively support water conservancy diversion baffle 4, carry out a plurality of water conservancy diversion baffle 4's quick installation with this, form effectual water conservancy diversion bearing structure, carry out the water conservancy diversion to the flood.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.