CN115069727A - Garbage energy treatment system with negative carbon emission and technology thereof - Google Patents

Garbage energy treatment system with negative carbon emission and technology thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115069727A
CN115069727A CN202210844562.9A CN202210844562A CN115069727A CN 115069727 A CN115069727 A CN 115069727A CN 202210844562 A CN202210844562 A CN 202210844562A CN 115069727 A CN115069727 A CN 115069727A
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China
Prior art keywords
gas
tank
water
plate
garbage
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CN202210844562.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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李宁
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Chengdu Sprout Star Network Technology Co ltd
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Chengdu Sprout Star Network Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210844562.9A priority Critical patent/CN115069727A/en
Publication of CN115069727A publication Critical patent/CN115069727A/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
    • B09B3/32—Compressing or compacting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D50/00—Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • B01D53/0407—Constructional details of adsorbing systems
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
    • B01D53/18—Absorbing units; Liquid distributors therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/38—Removing components of undefined structure
    • B01D53/40—Acidic components
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/77—Liquid phase processes
    • B01D53/78—Liquid phase processes with gas-liquid contact
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
    • B09B3/35—Shredding, crushing or cutting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
    • B09B3/38—Stirring or kneading
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
    • B30B9/06—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
    • B09B2101/25—Non-industrial waste, e.g. household waste
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/20—Waste processing or separation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a garbage energy treatment system with negative carbon emission and a process thereof, belonging to the technical field of garbage treatment, and comprising a water removal tank, wherein the upper end of one side of the water removal tank is provided with a feed hole, one side of the water removal tank, which is close to the feed hole, is provided with a crushing tank, and the upper end of the crushing tank is communicated with a feed hole. The harmless waste gas is discharged, and the treated waste gas is discharged through the exhaust pipe.

Description

Garbage energy treatment system with negative carbon emission and technology thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a garbage energy treatment system with negative carbon emission.
Background
The negative carbon economy is an economic mode which takes the absorption and conversion of carbon dioxide as a main form to effectively control the emission of the carbon dioxide which is a main greenhouse gas, the garbage treatment method widely applied at present is sanitary landfill, high-temperature composting and incineration, because of numerous population, resource and land shortage in China, the traditional method for treating garbage by landfill not only occupies large land area, but also causes certain pollution to the environment, the domestic garbage carbonization treatment takes the domestic garbage as a raw material, and the domestic garbage is treated into the artificial carbon which can be reused, has single component and has no pollution in emission through the processes of high-temperature cracking, flue gas and sulfur condensation, carbon enrichment and the like, compared with direct landfill, most land resources are saved without environmental pollution, the domestic garbage can be reused, and the utilization rate of the resources is improved, current rubbish energy processing equipment when handling rubbish, directly carry out carbonization treatment to rubbish, bold rubbish carbonization speed is slow, the liquid that probably contains in the rubbish also can lead to the carbonization inefficiency simultaneously, can produce certain waste gas and foul smell among the liquid that contains in the rubbish and the processing rubbish carbonization process, direct emission can polluted air environment, liquid in the rubbish directly emits also can lead to environmental pollution serious, current carbonization treatment does not carry out effective treatment to waste water and waste gas.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a garbage energy treatment system with negative carbon emission and a process thereof, and aims to solve the problems that the conventional garbage energy treatment equipment provided by the background art directly carbonizes garbage when the garbage is treated, so that the carbonization speed of massive garbage is slow, the carbonization efficiency is low due to liquid possibly contained in the garbage, certain waste gas and odor are generated in the carbonization process of the liquid contained in the garbage and the treated garbage, the air environment is polluted due to direct emission, the environment is seriously polluted due to direct emission of the liquid in the garbage, and the conventional carbonization treatment does not effectively treat waste water and waste gas.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the water removing device comprises a water removing box, a feeding hole is formed in the upper end of one side of the water removing box, a crushing box is arranged on one side of the water removing box, which is close to the feeding hole, the upper end of the crushing box is communicated with a feeding hole, two crushing motors are installed on one side of the front end of the crushing box, the output ends of the two crushing motors respectively penetrate through one side of the front end of the crushing box and are fixedly connected with a rotary drum, the rotating directions of the output ends of the two crushing motors are opposite, a plurality of crushed pieces are respectively arranged on the two rotary drums, the bottom of one side of the crushing box inclines towards one side of the feeding hole, the feeding hole is inverted trapezoid, the feeding hole is positioned between the two rotary drums, air cylinders are respectively and fixedly connected to two sides of the inner upper end of the water removing box, the output ends of the two air cylinders are fixedly connected with the same pressing plate, and the upper end of one side of the pressing plate, which is close to the feeding hole, is fixedly connected with a cover plate, the filter plate is arranged at the lower end of the interior of the water removal tank, a feeding hole is formed in one side, close to the feeding hole, of the water removal tank, a communicating hole is formed in one side, far away from the water removal tank and the feeding hole, of the water removal tank, and a fixing tank is arranged on one side, close to the feeding hole, of the exterior of the water removal tank.
Further, the inside of fixed case is provided with electric putter, electric putter's flexible end fixedly connected with push pedal, the lower extreme of push pedal with the upper end contact of filter plate, the lower extreme intercommunication that removes the water tank has the water oil rose box, two first spouts have been seted up respectively to the inside both sides of water oil rose box, two liang sliding connection has first filter screen between the first spout, two liang in addition sliding connection has first active carbon plate between the first spout, lower extreme one side intercommunication of water oil rose box has the liquid outlet, install the valve on the liquid outlet, the bottom court of water oil rose box the liquid outlet lopsidedness, first sealing door is installed to front end one side of water oil rose box.
Further, one side intercommunication of intercommunicating pore has the carbonization case, the inside upper end of intercommunicating pore articulates there is the shielding plate, install agitator motor in the middle of the top of carbonization case, agitator motor's output passes the top fixedly connected with stirring post of carbonization case, the surface of stirring post is fixed mounting respectively has a plurality of puddlers, a plurality of heating pipes are installed respectively to the inner wall inboard of carbonization case, the intercommunication has the discharging pipe in the middle of the bottom of carbonization case, install the valve on the discharging pipe.
Furthermore, a gas treatment box is arranged on one side, away from the water removal box, of the carbonization box, air suction pumps are respectively arranged on two sides of the top of the gas treatment box, air outlet pipes of the two air suction pumps are respectively communicated with the top of the gas treatment box, a first air suction pipe is communicated with an air suction end of one of the air suction pumps, the first air suction pipe is communicated with the upper end of one side of the water-oil filter box, a second air suction pipe is communicated with an air suction end of the other air suction pump, and the other end of the second air suction pipe is communicated with one side of the top of the carbonization box.
Further, the refrigerator is installed to inside upper end one side of gas treatment case, the case is deposited to gaseous outside one side upper end of treatment case, the inside of gas treatment case is close to one side that the case was deposited to alkaline liquid installs a plurality of shower nozzles, and is a plurality of the shower nozzle all with the case is deposited to alkaline liquid communicates mutually, and is a plurality of all be provided with miniature suction pump in the shower nozzle.
Furthermore, a layering plate is arranged at the upper end of the inside of the gas treatment box, vegetable oil is placed at the bottom of the gas treatment box, the layering plate is located at the lower ends of the plurality of spray heads, a first suction pump is arranged at the lower end of the layering plate, a suction end of the first suction pump penetrates through the layering plate and is communicated with a first suction port, a gas outlet end of the first suction pump is communicated with a first pipeline, and the first pipeline penetrates into the vegetable oil.
Further, the gas treatment box with the carbonization box is provided with gas filtering box at the lower end of one side of keeping away from mutually, gas filtering box's top is provided with the second aspiration pump, the end intercommunication of breathing in of second aspiration pump has the second pipeline, the other end of second pipeline passes one side intercommunication of gas treatment box has the second induction port, the second induction port is located the upper end of vegetable oil, the second aspiration pump give vent to anger the end with gas filtering box's top is linked together.
Further, the inside both sides of gas filtration case are provided with two second spouts respectively, two liang sliding connection has the second filter screen between the second spout, inside the still multiunit second activated carbon plate that sets up of gas filtration case, multiunit the second activated carbon plate is located the lower extreme of second filter screen, multiunit the both ends difference fixedly connected with connecting plate of second activated carbon plate, two the connecting plate respectively with other two second spout sliding connection, the intercommunication has the blast pipe in the middle of the bottom of gas filtration case, the internally mounted of blast pipe has electronic air discharge fan, the second sealing door is installed to front end one side of gas filtration case.
The invention also provides a process of the negative carbon emission garbage energy treatment system, which comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly, garbage to be treated is put in through a feeding hole, a crushing motor is started while the garbage is put in, the output ends of the two crushing motors drive two rotary drums to rotate, the two rotary drums which rotate relatively drive crushing blocks to crush the garbage, so that the large garbage is crushed and reduced, the bottom of one side of a crushing box inclines towards one side of a feeding hole, and the crushed garbage enters the upper end of a filter plate in a dewatering box through the feeding hole;
s2: the air cylinder is started, the air cylinder drives the pressing plate to press garbage on the upper end of the filter plate for dewatering, water and oil enter the water and oil filter box through the filter plate, the garbage stays at the upper end of the filter plate, when the air cylinder drives the pressing plate to descend for dewatering the garbage, the cover plate descends along with the garbage, the feeding hole is shielded, feeding in the process of pressing for dewatering is prevented, the water and oil fall into the water and oil filter box and are filtered through the first filter screen and then the first active carbon plate, and direct discharge of polluted environment is avoided;
s3: starting a stirring motor and a heating pipe, carbonizing the garbage, improving the carbonizing efficiency by stirring, after carbonizing, facilitating discharging by opening a valve on a discharging pipe, sucking a large amount of waste gas and odor in the carbonizing process and in water and oil into a gas treatment box for treatment by an air suction pump, a first air suction pipe and a second air suction pipe, and firstly putting alkaline liquid into an alkaline liquid storage box;
s4: opening the refrigerator, opening a micro suction pump in the nozzle, spraying alkaline liquid towards odor and waste gas in the gas treatment box by the nozzle, enabling the alkaline liquid to be fully contacted with the cooled waste gas and absorb acid gas and water-soluble gas in the cooled waste gas, starting a first suction pump, sucking the gas through a first air suction port into a gas filter box through a first pipeline, discharging the gas into vegetable oil, absorbing dioxin in the waste gas by the vegetable oil, sucking the gas treated by the vegetable oil into the gas filter box through a second air suction port and a second pipeline for filtering by starting a second suction pump, starting an electric exhaust fan, driving the gas at the top of the gas filter box by the electric exhaust fan, filtering through a second filter screen and a plurality of groups of second activated carbon plates, intercepting dust in the waste gas by the second filter screen, adsorbing residual harmful gas and dust of tiny particles in the waste gas by the second activated carbon plates, and then discharged through an exhaust pipe, so that harmless waste gas is discharged.
The invention provides a garbage energy treatment system with negative carbon emission and a process thereof by improving, compared with the prior art, the garbage energy treatment system has the following improvements and advantages:
the invention drives the garbage to be crushed by installing the crushing motors, the rotary drum and the crushing blocks, the two crushing motors relatively rotate to drive the garbage to be crushed so as to facilitate the subsequent carbonization treatment of the garbage, the crushed garbage enters the upper end of a filter plate in a water removing tank, a pressing plate is driven by an air cylinder to press the garbage, water and oil in the garbage enter a water and oil filter tank through the filter plate to be treated, an electric push rod drives a push plate to push the garbage at the upper end of the filter plate to the inside of a carbonization tank to be carbonized, a stirring rod is driven by a stirring motor to stir, a heating pipe is started, the carbonization efficiency is improved, the garbage liquid and waste gas and odor generated in the carbonization process are sucked into a gas treatment tank through an air exhaust pump, the alkaline liquid is sprayed by an alkaline liquid, a refrigerator is used for refrigeration, the alkaline liquid can fully contact with the cooled waste gas, and acid gas and gas which are easy to dissolve in water in the cooled waste gas are absorbed, in inhaling the vegetable oil through first suction pump, during waste gas gets into the vegetable oil, dioxin in the waste gas is absorbed by the vegetable oil, in inhaling the gas filter case through the second suction pump, the dust in the waste gas is intercepted by the second filter screen, and remaining harmful gas and the dust of tiny granule in the multiunit second activated carbon layer absorption waste gas realize discharging harmless waste gas, and the waste gas after the processing passes through the blast pipe and discharges.
Drawings
The invention is further explained below with reference to the figures and examples:
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the water removing tank of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 2 at C.
Description of the reference numerals: 1. removing the water tank; 2. a crushing box; 3. a feed inlet; 5. a feed port; 6. a crushing motor; 7. a rotating drum; 8. breaking the fragments; 9. a cylinder; 10. pressing a plate; 11. a cover plate; 12. filtering the plate; 13. a stationary box; 14. a feed port; 15. an electric push rod; 16. pushing the plate; 17. a communicating hole; 18. a shielding plate; 19. a water-oil filter tank; 20. a first sealing door; 21. a first filter screen; 22. a first activated carbon plate; 23. a first chute; 24. a liquid outlet; 25. a carbonization tank; 26. heating a tube; 27. a stirring motor; 28. a stirring column; 29. a stirring rod; 30. a discharge pipe; 31. a gas treatment tank; 32. an air pump; 33. a first inhalation tube; 34. a second suction duct; 35. a refrigerator; 36. an alkaline liquid storage tank; 37. a spray head; 38. a laminate; 39. a first suction pump; 40. a first air intake port; 41. a first conduit; 42. a vegetable oil; 43. a gas filter tank; 44. a second suction pump; 45. a second conduit; 46. a second air suction port; 47. a second filter screen; 48. a second activated carbon plate; 49. a connecting plate; 50. a second chute; 51. an exhaust pipe; 52. an electric exhaust fan; 53. a second sealing door.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 5, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a negative carbon emission garbage energy treatment system through improvement, as shown in figures 1-5, comprising a water removal tank 1, a feeding hole 5 is arranged at the upper end of one side of the water removal tank 1, a crushing tank 2 is arranged at one side of the water removal tank 1 close to the feeding hole 5, the upper end of the crushing tank 2 is communicated with a feeding hole 3, two crushing motors 6 are arranged at one side of the front end of the crushing tank 2, the output ends of the two crushing motors 6 respectively penetrate through one side of the front end of the crushing tank 2 and are fixedly connected with a rotary drum 7, the rotation directions of the output ends of the two crushing motors 6 are opposite, a plurality of crushed blocks 8 are respectively arranged on the two rotary drums 7, the bottom of one side of the crushing tank 2 inclines towards one side of the feeding hole 5, the feeding hole 3 is in an inverted trapezoid shape, the feeding hole 3 is positioned between the two rotary drums 7, air cylinders 9 are respectively and fixedly connected with two sides of the inner upper end of the water removal tank 1, the output ends of the two air cylinders 9 are fixedly connected with a same pressing plate 10, the upper end of one side of the pressing plate 10 close to the feeding hole 5 is fixedly connected with a cover plate 11, the lower end of the inside of the dewatering tank 1 is provided with a filter plate 12, one side of the dewatering tank 1 close to the feeding hole 5 is provided with a feeding hole 14, one side of the dewatering tank 1 far away from the feeding hole 14 is provided with a communication hole 17, one side of the outside of the dewatering tank 1 close to the feeding hole 14 is provided with a fixed tank 13, garbage to be treated is put in through the feeding hole 3, the crushing motors 6 are started while the garbage is put in, the output ends of the two crushing motors 6 drive the two rotary drums 7 to rotate, the two rotary drums 7 and the two crushing motors 6 are respectively connected with the inner wall of the feeding hole 3 through bearings, the two rotary drums 7 rotating relatively drive the crushing blocks 8 to crush the garbage, so that large garbage is crushed and reduced, the bottom of one side of the crushing tank 2 inclines towards one side of the feeding hole 5, the crushed garbage enters the upper end of the filter plate 12 inside the dewatering tank 1 through the feeding hole 5, through starting cylinder 9, cylinder 9 drives clamp plate 10 and presses the dewatering to the rubbish of filter plate 12 upper end, and inside water oil passed through filter plate 12 entering water oil rose box 19, rubbish stopped in filter plate 12 upper end, when cylinder 9 drove clamp plate 10 and descends and carry out the dewatering to rubbish, apron 11 followed the decline, shelters from feed port 5, prevents to press the in-process feeding of dewatering.
An electric push rod 15 is arranged inside the fixed box 13, a push plate 16 is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the electric push rod 15, the lower end of the push plate 16 is contacted with the upper end of the filter plate 12, the lower end of the water removing box 1 is communicated with a water-oil filter box 19, two first chutes 23 are respectively arranged on two sides inside the water-oil filter box 19, a first filter screen 21 is connected between every two first chutes 23 in a sliding manner, a first activated carbon plate 22 is connected between every two first chutes 23 in a sliding manner, a liquid outlet 24 is communicated with one side of the lower end of the water-oil filter box 19, a valve is arranged on the liquid outlet 24, the bottom of the water-oil filter box 19 inclines towards one side of the liquid outlet 24, a first sealing door 20 is arranged on one side of the front end of the water-oil filter box 19, after the water removal is finished, the electric push rod 15 is started, the push rod 15 drives the push plate 16 to be pushed out from the feeding port 14 to be contacted with the upper end of the filter plate 12, the water-oil falls into the water-oil filter box 19 to be filtered through the first filter screen 21 and then filtered through the first activated carbon plate 22, avoid direct discharge polluted environment, when needs drainage, open the valve on the liquid outlet 24, be convenient for go out the liquid, need to change first filter screen 21 and first active carbon board 22, through opening first sealing door 20, with first filter screen 21 and first active carbon board 22 from first spout 23 roll-off.
One side intercommunication of intercommunicating pore 17 has carbonization case 25, the inside upper end of intercommunicating pore 17 articulates there is shielding plate 18, install agitator motor 27 in the middle of the top of carbonization case 25, agitator motor 27's output passes carbonization case 25's top fixedly connected with stirring post 28, the surface of stirring post 28 is fixed mounting respectively has a plurality of puddlers 29, a plurality of heating pipes 26 are installed respectively to carbonization case 25's inner wall inboard, intercommunication has discharging pipe 30 in the middle of carbonization case 25's bottom, install the valve on discharging pipe 30, push away the rubbish of filter plate 12 upper end to intercommunicating pore 17 department, through promoting, shielding plate 18 is opened, rubbish falls into carbonization case 25 inside, start agitator motor 27, and heating pipe 26, carry out the carbonization to rubbish, through the stirring, the carbonization efficiency is improved, after the carbonization, through opening the valve on discharging pipe 30, be convenient for the ejection of compact.
The carbonization tank 25 and the dewatering tank 1 are arranged on the side far away from each other, a gas treatment tank 31 is arranged on two sides of the top of the gas treatment tank 31, air outlet pipes of the two air suction pumps 32 are respectively communicated with the top of the gas treatment tank 31, a first air suction pipe 33 is communicated with an air suction end of one air suction pump 32, the first air suction pipe 33 is communicated with the upper end of one side of the water-oil filter tank 19, a second air suction pipe 34 is communicated with an air suction end of the other air suction pump 32, the other end of the second air suction pipe 34 is communicated with one side of the top of the carbonization tank 25, a large amount of waste gas and odor are contained in the water-oil in the carbonization process, and the waste gas and the odor are sucked into the gas treatment tank 31 to be treated through the air suction pumps 32, the first air suction pipe 33 and the second air suction pipe 34.
Refrigerator 35 is installed to inside upper end one side of gas treatment case 31, gas treatment case 31 outside one side upper end is installed alkaline liquid and is deposited case 36, gas treatment case 31's inside is close to one side that alkaline liquid deposited case 36 and is installed a plurality of shower nozzles 37, a plurality of shower nozzles 37 all are linked together with alkaline liquid and deposit case 36, all be provided with miniature suction pump in a plurality of shower nozzles 37, at first, place alkaline liquid into alkaline liquid and deposit case 36 in, open refrigerator 35, open the miniature suction pump in shower nozzle 37, make shower nozzle 37 spray alkaline liquid towards inside foul smell and the waste gas of gas treatment case 31, alkaline liquid can fully contact with the waste gas after the cooling, and absorb the acid gas in the waste gas after the cooling and the gas that easily dissolves in water.
The upper end of the inside of the gas treatment box 31 is provided with a layered plate 38, vegetable oil 42 is placed at the bottom of the gas treatment box 31, the layered plate 38 is positioned at the lower ends of the plurality of spray heads 37, a first suction pump 39 is arranged at the lower end of the layered plate 38, the suction end of the first suction pump 39 penetrates through the layered plate 38 and is communicated with a first suction port 40, the air outlet end of the first suction pump 39 is communicated with a first pipeline 41, the first pipeline 41 penetrates into the vegetable oil 42, after spraying, the first suction pump 39 is started, gas is sucked through the first suction port 40 and is exhausted through the first pipeline 41, the gas enters the vegetable oil 42, and dioxin in waste gas is absorbed by the vegetable oil 42.
The lower end of one side, far away from the gas treatment tank 31 and the carbonization tank 25, of the gas filtering tank 43 is provided with a second suction pump 44, the suction end of the second suction pump 44 is communicated with a second pipeline 45, the other end of the second pipeline 45 is communicated with a second suction port 46 through one side of the gas treatment tank 31, the second suction port 46 is positioned at the upper end of the vegetable oil 42, the air outlet end of the second suction pump 44 is communicated with the top of the gas filtering tank 43, and the gas treated by the vegetable oil 42 is sucked into the gas filtering tank 43 through the second suction port 46 and the second pipeline 45 to be filtered by starting the second suction pump 44.
Two second chutes 50 are respectively arranged on two sides of the interior of the gas filtering box 43, a second filter screen 47 is slidably connected between every two second chutes 50, a plurality of groups of second activated carbon plates 48 are further arranged in the gas filtering box 43, the plurality of groups of second activated carbon plates 48 are positioned at the lower end of the second filter screen 47, two ends of the plurality of groups of second activated carbon plates 48 are respectively and fixedly connected with connecting plates 49, the two connecting plates 49 are respectively and slidably connected with the other two second chutes 50, an exhaust pipe 51 is communicated with the middle of the bottom of the gas filtering box 43, an electric exhaust fan 52 is arranged in the exhaust pipe 51, a second sealing door 53 is arranged on one side of the front end of the gas filtering box 43, the electric exhaust fan 52 is opened, the electric exhaust fan 52 operates to drive the gas at the top of the gas filtering box 43 to be filtered through the second filter screen 47 and the plurality of groups of second activated carbon plates 48, and the dust in the exhaust gas is intercepted by the second filter screen 47, the second activated carbon plate 48 adsorbs harmful gas and fine particle dust remaining in the exhaust gas, and then is discharged through the exhaust pipe 51, thereby realizing discharge of harmless exhaust gas.
The invention also provides a process of the negative carbon emission garbage energy treatment system, which comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly, garbage to be treated is put in through a feeding hole 3, a crushing motor 6 is started while the garbage is put in, the output ends of the two crushing motors 6 drive two rotary drums 7 to rotate, the two rotary drums 7 which rotate relatively drive crushing blocks 8 to crush the garbage, so that the large garbage is crushed to be small, the bottom of one side of a crushing box 2 inclines towards one side of a feeding hole 5, and the crushed garbage enters the upper end of a filter plate 12 in a water removing box 1 through the feeding hole 5;
s2: by starting the air cylinder 9, the air cylinder 9 drives the pressing plate 10 to press and remove water from garbage at the upper end of the filter plate 12, water and oil enter the water and oil filter box 19 through the filter plate 12, the garbage stays at the upper end of the filter plate 12, when the air cylinder 9 drives the pressing plate 10 to descend to remove water from the garbage, the cover plate 11 descends along with the garbage to shield the feeding hole 5, feeding is prevented in the pressing and removing process, the water and oil fall into the water and oil filter box 19 and are filtered through the first filter screen 21 and then filtered through the first activated carbon plate 22, and direct discharge of polluted environment is avoided;
s3: starting the stirring motor 27 and the heating pipe 26 to carbonize the garbage, improving the carbonization efficiency by stirring, after the carbonization is finished, opening a valve on the discharge pipe 30 to facilitate discharging, sucking a large amount of waste gas and odor in the carbonization process and water and oil into the gas treatment tank 31 for treatment by the suction pump 32, the first suction pipe 33 and the second suction pipe 34, and firstly putting alkaline liquid into the alkaline liquid storage tank 36;
s4: turning on the refrigerator 35, turning on the micro suction pump in the nozzle 37 to spray alkaline liquid towards the odor and the waste gas in the gas treatment tank 31, the alkaline liquid can fully contact with the cooled waste gas and absorb the acid gas and the water-soluble gas in the cooled waste gas, starting the first suction pump 39 to suck the gas through the first air suction port 40 and discharge the gas through the first pipeline 41, so that the gas enters the vegetable oil 42, the dioxin in the waste gas is absorbed by the vegetable oil 42, starting the second suction pump 44 to suck the gas treated by the vegetable oil 42 into the gas filter tank 43 through the second air suction port 46 and the second pipeline 45 for filtering, starting the electric exhaust fan 52, the electric exhaust fan 52 operates to drive the gas at the top of the gas filter tank 43, the gas is filtered through the second filter screen 47 and a plurality of groups of second activated carbon plates 48, the dust in the waste gas is intercepted by the second filter screen 47, the second activated carbon plate 48 adsorbs harmful gas and fine particle dust remaining in the exhaust gas, and then is discharged through the exhaust pipe 51, thereby realizing discharge of harmless exhaust gas.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a rubbish energy processing system that negative carbon discharged which characterized in that: comprises a water removing tank (1), a feeding hole (5) is formed in the upper end of one side of the water removing tank (1), a crushing tank (2) is arranged on one side of the water removing tank (1) close to the feeding hole (5), a feeding port (3) is communicated with the upper end of the crushing tank (2), two crushing motors (6) are installed on one side of the front end of the crushing tank (2), the output ends of the two crushing motors (6) respectively penetrate through one side of the front end of the crushing tank (2) and are fixedly connected with rotary drums (7), the rotation directions of the output ends of the two crushing motors (6) are opposite, a plurality of crushed blocks (8) are respectively arranged on the two rotary drums (7), the bottom of one side of the crushing tank (2) inclines towards one side of the feeding hole (5), the feeding port (3) is inverted trapezoid, and the feeding port (3) is positioned between the two rotary drums (7), except that inside upper end both sides fixedly connected with cylinder (9) respectively of water tank (1), two the same clamp plate (10) of output fixedly connected with of cylinder (9), clamp plate (10) are being close to one side upper end fixedly connected with apron (11) of feed port (5), the inside lower extreme that removes water tank (1) is provided with filter plate (12), it is close to remove water tank (1) pay-off mouth (14) have been seted up to one side of feed port (5), except that water tank (1) with intercommunicating pore (17) have been seted up to one side that pay-off mouth (14) kept away from mutually, the outside that removes water tank (1) is close to one side of pay-off mouth (14) is provided with solid fixed box (13).
2. The negative carbon emission waste energy treatment system according to claim 1, wherein: an electric push rod (15) is arranged in the fixed box (13), a push plate (16) is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the electric push rod (15), the lower end of the push plate (16) is contacted with the upper end of the filter plate (12), the lower end of the water removing tank (1) is communicated with a water-oil filter tank (19), two first sliding chutes (23) are respectively arranged on two sides of the interior of the water-oil filtering box (19), a first filtering net (21) is connected between every two first sliding chutes (23) in a sliding manner, in addition, a first active carbon plate (22) is connected between every two first chutes (23) in a sliding way, a liquid outlet (24) is communicated with one side of the lower end of the water-oil filtering tank (19), a valve is arranged on the liquid outlet (24), the bottom of the water-oil filter box (19) inclines towards one side of the liquid outlet (24), and a first sealing door (20) is installed on one side of the front end of the water-oil filtering tank (19).
3. The negative carbon emission waste energy treatment system according to claim 2, wherein: one side intercommunication of intercommunicating pore (17) has carbonization case (25), the inside upper end of intercommunicating pore (17) articulates there is shielding plate (18), agitator motor (27) are installed in the middle of the top of carbonization case (25), the output of agitator motor (27) passes top fixedly connected with stirring post (28) of carbonization case (25), the surface difference fixed mounting of stirring post (28) has a plurality of puddlers (29), a plurality of heating pipes (26) are installed respectively to the inner wall inboard of carbonization case (25), the intercommunication has discharging pipe (30) in the middle of the bottom of carbonization case (25), install the valve on discharging pipe (30).
4. The negative carbon emission waste energy treatment system according to claim 3, wherein: carbonization case (25) with remove that one side that water tank (1) kept away from mutually is provided with gaseous processing case (31), the top both sides of gaseous processing case (31) are provided with aspiration pump (32) respectively, two the outlet duct of aspiration pump (32) respectively with the top of gaseous processing case (31) is linked together, and one of them aspiration end intercommunication of aspiration pump (32) has first breathing pipe (33), first breathing pipe (33) with one side upper end of water oil rose box (19) is linked together, and another the aspiration end intercommunication of aspiration pump (32) has second breathing pipe (34), the other end of second breathing pipe (34) with top one side of carbonization case (25) is linked together.
5. The negative carbon emission garbage energy treatment system according to claim 4, wherein: refrigerator (35) are installed to inside upper end one side of gas treatment case (31), gas treatment case (31) outside one side upper end is installed alkaline liquid and is deposited case (36), the inside of gas treatment case (31) is close to one side that alkaline liquid deposited case (36) is installed a plurality of shower nozzles (37), and is a plurality of shower nozzle (37) all with alkaline liquid deposits case (36) and is linked together, and is a plurality of all be provided with miniature suction pump in shower nozzle (37).
6. The negative carbon emission waste energy treatment system according to claim 5, wherein: the inside upper end of gas processing case (31) is provided with layering board (38), vegetable oil (42) have been placed to the bottom of gas processing case (31), layering board (38) are located a plurality of the lower extreme of shower nozzle (37), layering board (38) lower extreme is provided with first suction pump (39), the end of breathing in of first suction pump (39) passes layering board (38) intercommunication has first air intake (40), the end intercommunication of giving vent to anger of first suction pump (39) has first pipeline (41), first pipeline (41) are pricked the inside of vegetable oil (42).
7. The negative carbon emission waste energy treatment system according to claim 6, wherein: the gas treatment tank (31) and the carbonization tank (25) are provided with a gas filtering tank (43) at the lower end of the side far away from each other, the top of the gas filtering tank (43) is provided with a second suction pump (44), the suction end of the second suction pump (44) is communicated with a second pipeline (45), the other end of the second pipeline (45) penetrates through a second suction port (46) at the side of the gas treatment tank (31), the second suction port (46) is located at the upper end of the vegetable oil (42), and the gas outlet end of the second suction pump (44) is communicated with the top of the gas filtering tank (43).
8. The negative carbon emission waste energy treatment system according to claim 7, wherein: the inside both sides of gas filtration case (43) are provided with two second spout (50) respectively, two liang sliding connection has second filter screen (47) between second spout (50), inside still sets up multiunit second activated carbon plate (48), multiunit of gas filtration case (43) second activated carbon plate (48) are located the lower extreme of second filter screen (47), the multiunit the both ends difference fixedly connected with connecting plate (49), two of second activated carbon plate (48) connecting plate (49) respectively with two in addition second spout (50) sliding connection, the intercommunication has blast pipe (51) in the middle of the bottom of gas filtration case (43), the internally mounted of blast pipe (51) has electronic air discharge fan (52), second sealing door (53) are installed to the front end one side of gas filtration case (43).
9. A process for applying the negative carbon emission waste energy treatment system according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the process comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly, garbage to be treated is put in through a feeding hole (3), a crushing motor (6) is started while the garbage is put in, the output ends of the two crushing motors (6) drive two rotary drums (7) to rotate, the two rotary drums (7) which rotate relatively drive crushing blocks (8) to crush the garbage, so that the large garbage is crushed and reduced, the bottom of one side of a crushing box (2) inclines towards one side of a feeding hole (5), and the crushed garbage enters the upper end of a filter plate (12) in a water removing box (1) through the feeding hole (5);
s2: by starting the air cylinder (9), the air cylinder (9) drives the pressing plate (10) to press garbage at the upper end of the filter plate (12) for dewatering, water and oil enter the water and oil filter box (19) through the filter plate (12), the garbage stays at the upper end of the filter plate (12), when the air cylinder (9) drives the pressing plate (10) to descend to dewater the garbage, the cover plate (11) descends along with the garbage to shield the feed hole (5), feeding is prevented in the process of pressing for dewatering, the water and oil fall into the water and oil filter box (19) and are filtered through the first filter screen (21) and then filtered through the first activated carbon plate (22), and direct discharge of polluted environment is avoided;
s3: starting a stirring motor (27) and a heating pipe (26) to carry out carbonization treatment on the garbage, improving the carbonization efficiency through stirring, facilitating discharging through opening a valve on a discharging pipe (30) after carbonization is finished, sucking a large amount of waste gas and odor in the carbonization process and water and oil into a gas treatment box (31) through a suction pump (32), a first gas suction pipe (33) and a second gas suction pipe (34) to treat the waste gas and odor, and firstly putting alkaline liquid into an alkaline liquid storage box (36);
s4: opening a refrigerator (35), opening a micro suction pump in a spray head (37), spraying alkaline liquid to odor and waste gas in the spray head (37) towards the gas treatment box (31), wherein the alkaline liquid can be fully contacted with the cooled waste gas and absorb acid gas and water-soluble gas in the cooled waste gas, starting a first suction pump (39), sucking the gas through a first air suction port (40) and discharging the gas through a first pipeline (41), enabling the gas to enter vegetable oil (42), absorbing dioxin in the waste gas by the vegetable oil (42), enabling the gas treated by the vegetable oil (42) to be sucked into a gas filter box (43) through a second air suction port (46) and a second pipeline (45) for filtering by starting a second suction pump (44), starting an electric exhaust fan (52), and enabling the electric exhaust fan (52) to operate to drive the gas at the top of the gas filter box (43), through second filter screen (47) and multiunit second activated carbon plate (48) filtration, the dust in the waste gas is intercepted by second filter screen (47), and remaining harmful gas and the dust of tiny granule in second activated carbon plate (48) absorption waste gas then discharge through blast pipe (51), realize discharging harmless waste gas.
CN202210844562.9A 2022-07-19 2022-07-19 Garbage energy treatment system with negative carbon emission and technology thereof Withdrawn CN115069727A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210844562.9A CN115069727A (en) 2022-07-19 2022-07-19 Garbage energy treatment system with negative carbon emission and technology thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210844562.9A CN115069727A (en) 2022-07-19 2022-07-19 Garbage energy treatment system with negative carbon emission and technology thereof

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117019830A (en) * 2023-08-16 2023-11-10 湖南沁峰机器人有限公司 Kitchen garbage crushing, extruding, dehydrating and carbonizing device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117019830A (en) * 2023-08-16 2023-11-10 湖南沁峰机器人有限公司 Kitchen garbage crushing, extruding, dehydrating and carbonizing device
CN117019830B (en) * 2023-08-16 2024-02-13 湖南沁峰机器人有限公司 Kitchen garbage crushing, extruding, dehydrating and carbonizing device

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Application publication date: 20220920