CN117019830A - Kitchen garbage crushing, extruding, dehydrating and carbonizing device - Google Patents
Kitchen garbage crushing, extruding, dehydrating and carbonizing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117019830A CN117019830A CN202311032953.1A CN202311032953A CN117019830A CN 117019830 A CN117019830 A CN 117019830A CN 202311032953 A CN202311032953 A CN 202311032953A CN 117019830 A CN117019830 A CN 117019830A
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- bin
- crushing
- extruding
- assembly
- fixed
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract description 20
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011038 discontinuous diafiltration by volume reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001095 motoneuron effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/35—Shredding, crushing or cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/04—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/32—Compressing or compacting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/70—Kitchen refuse; Food waste
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kitchen waste crushing, extruding, dehydrating and carbonizing device, which relates to the field of kitchen waste treatment and comprises a crushing assembly, wherein the bottom of the crushing assembly is provided with the extruding assembly, the lower part of the crushing assembly is provided with a heating assembly connected with the extruding assembly, and the top of the crushing assembly is provided with a discharging mechanism. According to the kitchen garbage disposal device, the discharging mechanism, the crushing assembly, the extrusion assembly and the heating assembly are arranged, so that water can be extruded after kitchen garbage is fully crushed, the volume of the kitchen garbage is reduced, sewage is discharged, the weight of the kitchen garbage is reduced, and finally the kitchen garbage is heated and carbonized, so that peculiar smell generated by decomposition and bacteria breeding can be prevented, and the technical aim of rationalizing the kitchen garbage is fulfilled; in addition, the device can be miniaturized, namely used as household electrical appliances, so that the number of times of garbage disposal when going out is reduced, the time is saved, and the user experience is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of kitchen waste treatment, in particular to a kitchen waste crushing, extruding, dehydrating and carbonizing device.
Background
In the kitchen waste disposal field, a crushing direct-discharge type waste disposal mode and a drying and dehydrating mode are mainly adopted at present. The defects existing in the prior two modes are as follows: the crushing direct-discharge garbage disposal mode is mainly to grind and crush by adding water and then directly discharge a sewer, and has the defects that the sewer is easy to be blocked, and meanwhile, the direct-discharge mode can pollute the river and inconvenience is brought to the increase of the difficulty of sewage disposal in the later stage;
the drying and dehydrating mode mainly comprises drying by heating, so that the weight and the volume are reduced, and long-time heating is needed for drying because the drying and dehydrating are not carried out through crushing and extrusion dehydration, so that the energy consumption is too high and the time is too long; in addition, the volume reduction is relatively limited.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at: in order to solve the problem of poor cleaning effect on kitchen waste, the kitchen waste crushing, extruding, dehydrating and carbonizing device is provided.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the kitchen waste crushing, extruding, dehydrating and carbonizing device comprises a crushing assembly, wherein the bottom of the crushing assembly is provided with the extruding assembly, the lower part of the crushing assembly is provided with a heating assembly connected with the extruding assembly, and the top of the crushing assembly is provided with a discharging mechanism.
As still further aspects of the invention: the crushing assembly comprises a crushing bin, a pair of tooth rollers are arranged on the inner side of the crushing bin, tooth sheets for crushing kitchen waste are formed on the tooth rollers, the tooth sheets on the tooth rollers are mutually staggered and embedded in pairs, a driving gear and a driven gear are respectively arranged at the end parts of the tooth rollers of the two tooth rollers, and a first gear motor connected with the tooth rollers is arranged on the outer wall of the crushing bin.
As still further aspects of the invention: the extrusion subassembly is including installing in the extrusion section of thick bamboo of smashing the storehouse bottom, the inboard of extrusion section of thick bamboo is provided with the screw rod, be provided with helical blade on the screw rod, the one end of extrusion section of thick bamboo is provided with the reducing section, the internal diameter of reducing section reduces along direction of delivery gradually, the second gear motor that links to each other with the screw rod is installed to the one end that the reducing section was kept away from to the extrusion section of thick bamboo, the outside of reducing section is provided with the wash port that is located the screw rod below.
As still further aspects of the invention: the heating assembly comprises a heating cylinder, the heating cylinder is in butt joint with the tail end of the reducing section, and a plurality of uniformly arranged heating rods are arranged in the heating cylinder.
As still further aspects of the invention: the discharging mechanism comprises a discharging bin fixed at the top of the crushing bin, a cover plate is arranged at the top end of the discharging bin, a small motor is arranged at the outer side of the discharging bin, a second reciprocating screw rod is connected to the output end of the small motor, clamping blocks positioned at two sides of the second reciprocating screw rod are fixed on the outer wall of the discharging bin, a shifting plate is sleeved on the outer side of the second reciprocating screw rod and is in sliding connection with the clamping blocks, two supporting seats are fixed on the inner wall of the discharging bin and symmetrically arranged along the transverse central axis of the discharging bin, a material supporting rotating plate is connected to the outer side of the supporting seats through a rotating shaft, a side connecting plate positioned at the outer side of the discharging bin is fixed on one side of the side connecting plate, a clamping sliding groove penetrating through the other side of the side connecting plate is formed in one side of the side connecting plate, a shifting pin is fixed on the inner side of the clamping sliding groove, a shifting unit used for shifting kitchen garbage is arranged at the top of the supporting rotating plate, and a material supporting and a material filtering unit positioned above the supporting plate is arranged on the inner side of the discharging bin.
After the kitchen waste is poured into the lower bin, the kitchen waste can fall on the top of the supporting rotating plate, the kitchen waste passes through the space between the two supporting rotating plates along the inclined plane generated by the swing of the supporting rotating plate, when the gap between the two supporting rotating plates is reduced, only a small part of kitchen waste passes through the space between the two supporting rotating plates and enters the crushing bin, so that the kitchen waste is subjected to intermittent discharging treatment, and the crushing effect of the crushing assembly is prevented from being influenced by pouring excessive kitchen waste once.
As still further aspects of the invention: the shifting unit comprises semi-continuous gears fixed on two sides of the supporting fixed seat, a first connecting bin is arranged on one side, close to the supporting fixed seat, of the material supporting rotary plate, a rotary connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the inner side of the first connecting bin through a bearing, one end of the rotary connecting shaft is fixed with a rotary straight gear, the rotary straight gear is meshed with the semi-continuous gears, one end, far away from the rotary straight gear, of the rotary connecting shaft is fixed with a second positioning bevel gear, a first positioning bevel gear meshed with the second positioning bevel gear is arranged on the inner side of the first connecting bin, and the top of the first positioning bevel gear is fixed with a material shifting plate positioned above the material supporting rotary plate.
As still further aspects of the invention: the utility model provides a filter gas unit, including being fixed in the registration arm of feed bin lateral wall down, the registration arm is located the top of holding in the palm the material and changes the board, the one end of registration arm is fixed with the connection bin, the inboard of connection bin is connected with first reciprocating screw through the bearing rotation, the one end of first reciprocating screw is fixed with second drive bevel gear, and second drive bevel gear is located the inboard of feed bin down, the top of second reciprocating screw is fixed with first drive bevel gear, and first drive bevel gear meshes with second drive bevel gear, the limit guide slot has been seted up to the inboard of connection bin, the smooth piece of connecting has been cup jointed in the outside of first reciprocating screw, smooth piece sliding connection in the inboard of limit guide slot, the suction groove has been seted up to the both sides of smooth piece, the exhaust fan is installed to one side that the small-size motor is kept away from down to the feed bin, the outer wall that is close to down of exhaust fan is fixed with the second and links the storehouse, second even storehouse one end is pegged graft and is placed the active carbon that runs through the outside the second even storehouse, smooth piece is close to one side of second even storehouse and is provided with the flexible pipe that links with the second even storehouse, smooth piece is continuous with the second.
As still further aspects of the invention: the inner diameter of the positioning tube is larger than the outer diameter of the corrugated expansion tube, and the longest stretching distance of the corrugated expansion tube is equal to the length of the connecting bin.
As still further aspects of the invention: the outer diameter of the helical blade on the screw rod in the reducing section is reduced in an adaptive manner, and the pitch of the helical blade on the screw rod in the reducing section is reduced.
As still further aspects of the invention: the front end of the heating cylinder is arranged in an open mode.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through setting up crushing subassembly, extrusion subassembly and heating element, can extrude the water after fully smashing kitchen garbage, reduce the volume of kitchen garbage, discharge sewage, reduce the weight of kitchen garbage, heat the carbonization kitchen garbage at last, can prevent that the corruption produces peculiar smell, breeds bacteria etc. has reached rationalized technical purpose of handling kitchen garbage; in addition, the device can be miniaturized, namely used as household appliances, so that the number of times of garbage disposal when going out is reduced, the time is saved, and the user experience is improved;
2. through setting up the discharging mechanism, after pouring kitchen garbage into the lower bin, the kitchen garbage can fall on the top of the material supporting rotating plate, then the small motor is started, the second reciprocating screw rod rotates through the operation of the small motor, so that the shifting plate limited by the guiding of the clamping block reciprocates up and down, the shifting plate drives the side connecting plate to swing through the cooperation of the shifting pin and the clamping chute, the material supporting rotating plate can swing, when the gap between the two material supporting rotating plates is increased, the kitchen garbage can pass through the gap between the two material supporting rotating plates along the inclined plane generated by the swing of the material supporting rotating plate, and when the gap between the two material supporting rotating plates is reduced, only a small part of kitchen garbage passes through the gap between the two material supporting rotating plates and enters the crushing bin, so that the kitchen garbage is subjected to intermittent blanking treatment, and the crushing effect of the crushing assembly is prevented from being influenced by the excessive kitchen garbage poured once;
3. through setting up the shifting unit, rotate along the semi-continuous gear along with rotating the straight gear when the material-supporting rotating plate swings relative to the supporting fixed seat, then rotate along with rotating the straight gear through rotating the connecting shaft, the second positioning bevel gear, the first positioning bevel gear and drive the shifting plate to swing, so that the mobility of kitchen waste at the top of the material-supporting rotating plate is improved, and part of kitchen waste is prevented from adhering to the top of the material-supporting rotating plate;
4. through setting up the air filtering unit, can drive first transmission bevel gear and rotate when the second reciprocating screw rotates under small-size motor's effect, first transmission bevel gear drives first reciprocating screw through second transmission bevel gear and rotates this moment, smooth piece can be along first reciprocating screw about reciprocating motion this moment, so alright the peculiar smell that makes different positions department in the feed bin down inhale the second through inhaling groove, ripple flexible pipe and link the storehouse, get rid of the peculiar smell through the active carbon in the active carbon place the storehouse, afterwards in discharging the feed bin through exhaust fan, blast pipe and get rid of with this circulation that realizes the peculiar smell, prevent that the peculiar smell in the feed bin from dispelling when opening the apron next time, the technical purpose of rationalizing kitchen garbage has been reached.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the exercise mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the material supporting rotating plate and the shifting plate;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the shifting plate and the supporting seat according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the air filter unit of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the connecting bin of the invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic illustration of the connection of the bellows of the present invention to a second connecting chamber;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the second connecting bin and the activated carbon placement bin of the invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the pulverizing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the pressing assembly and the heating assembly.
In the figure: 100. a crushing assembly; 101. a tooth roller; 102. a tooth plate; 103. a drive gear; 104. a driven gear; 105. a first gear motor; 106. crushing the bin; 200. an extrusion assembly; 201. an extrusion cylinder; 202. a screw; 203. a helical blade; 204. a second gear motor; 205. a reducing section; 206. a drain hole; 300. a heating assembly; 301. a heating cylinder; 302. a heating rod; 400. a discharging mechanism; 401. discharging the material bin; 402. an exhaust fan; 403. an exhaust pipe; 404. a material supporting rotating plate; 405. a first reciprocating screw rod; 406. a first drive bevel gear; 407. a connecting bin; 408. a positioning tube; 409. a cover plate; 410. supporting and fixing a seat; 411. a second drive bevel gear; 412. a side connecting plate; 413. a clamping block; 414. a small motor; 415. a second reciprocating screw rod; 416. a first connecting bin; 417. a kick-out plate; 418. a slip joint block; 419. a semi-coupling gear; 420. a clamping chute; 421. a displacement plate; 422. a shift pin; 423. a spur gear rotates along with the rotation; 424. a rotary connecting shaft; 425. a first bevel gear; 426. a second bevel gear; 427. a second connecting bin; 428. placing activated carbon in a bin; 429. an air suction groove; 430. corrugated telescopic pipe; 431. and the limiting guide groove.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "configured" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art. Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in accordance with its entire structure.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, in an embodiment of the present invention, a kitchen waste crushing, squeezing, dewatering and carbonizing apparatus includes a crushing assembly 100, a squeezing assembly 200 is disposed at the bottom of the crushing assembly 100, a heating assembly 300 connected to the squeezing assembly 200 is disposed below the crushing assembly 100, and a discharging mechanism 400 is disposed at the top of the crushing assembly 100.
In this embodiment, when the device is used, the kitchen waste is poured into the crushing assembly 100 through the discharging mechanism 400, the kitchen waste is crushed through the operation of the crushing assembly 100, the crushed kitchen waste falls into the extrusion assembly 200 under the action of gravity, and the crushed kitchen waste is extruded and dehydrated through the cooperation of the extrusion assembly 200 and the heating assembly 300, so that convenience is provided for the discharge of the kitchen waste.
Referring to fig. 1 and 9, the crushing assembly 100 includes a crushing bin 106, a pair of toothed rollers 101 is disposed on an inner side of the crushing bin 106, toothed sheets 102 for crushing kitchen waste are formed on the toothed rollers 101, the toothed sheets 102 on the pair of toothed rollers 101 are staggered and embedded with each other, a driving gear 103 and a driven gear 104 are disposed at end portions of the two toothed rollers 101, and a first reducing motor 105 connected with the toothed rollers 101 is mounted on an outer wall of the crushing bin 106.
In the present embodiment, the first gear motor 105 is started, and the two toothed rollers 101 are rotated under the action of the driving gear 103 and the driven gear 104 by the operation of the first gear motor 105, so that the two toothed rollers 101 crush the kitchen waste entering the crushing bin 106, thereby reducing the volume of the processed waste.
Referring to fig. 1 and 10, the extrusion assembly 200 includes an extrusion barrel 201 mounted at the bottom of the crushing bin 106, a screw 202 is disposed on the inner side of the extrusion barrel 201, a helical blade 203 is disposed on the screw 202, one end of the extrusion barrel 201 is provided with a reducing section 205, the inner diameter of the reducing section 205 gradually decreases along the conveying direction, one end of the extrusion barrel 201 far away from the reducing section 205 is mounted with a second speed reduction motor 204 connected with the screw 202, and a drain hole 206 located below the screw 202 is disposed on the outer side of the reducing section 205.
In this embodiment, the screw 202 may drive the spiral blade 203 to rotate through the operation of the second gear motor 204, the kitchen waste in the extrusion barrel 201 is moved towards the reducing section 205 through the rotation of the spiral blade 203, and the moving kitchen waste is extruded through the inner wall of the reducing section 205, so that the sewage in the kitchen waste is discharged to reduce the weight of the kitchen waste.
Referring to fig. 1 and 10, the heating assembly 300 includes a heating cylinder 301, wherein the heating cylinder 301 is abutted with the end of the reducing section 205, and a plurality of uniformly arranged heating rods 302 are disposed in the heating cylinder 301.
In this embodiment, kitchen waste enters the heating cylinder 301 through the operation of the extrusion assembly 200, and the kitchen waste in the heating cylinder 301 can be heated and carbonized through the operation of the heating rod 302, so that the technical purposes of preventing the kitchen waste from being decomposed, generating peculiar smell, breeding bacteria and the like are achieved, and the kitchen waste is reasonably treated.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, the discharging mechanism 400 includes a lower bin 401 fixed on the top of the crushing bin 106, a cover plate 409 is provided on the top of the lower bin 401, a small motor 414 is installed on the outer side of the lower bin 401, an output end of the small motor 414 is connected with a second reciprocating screw rod 415, a clamping block 413 located on two sides of the second reciprocating screw rod 415 is fixed on the outer wall of the lower bin 401, a shift plate 421 is sleeved on the outer side of the second reciprocating screw rod 415, the shift plate 421 is slidably connected with the clamping block 413, two supporting seats 410 are fixed on the inner wall of the lower bin 401, the two supporting seats 410 are symmetrically arranged along the transverse central axis of the lower bin 401, a supporting rotating plate 404 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the supporting seats 410 through a rotating shaft, a side connecting plate 412 located on the outer side of the lower bin 401 is fixed on one side of the supporting rotating plate 404, a clamping chute 420 penetrating through the other side of the side connecting plate 412 is fixed on one side of the side connecting plate, a shifting pin 422 is located on the inner side of the clamping chute 420, two supporting seats 410 are slidably connected with a shifting block pieces, garbage stirring unit for stirring garbage in the top of the supporting rotating plate 404 is located on the lower bin 401, and a filter unit is located below the supporting unit 401.
In this embodiment, after the kitchen waste is poured into the lower bin 401, the kitchen waste falls on the top of the material supporting rotating plate 404, and then the small motor 414 is started, the second reciprocating screw rod 415 is rotated through the operation of the small motor 414, so that the shifting plate 421 limited by the guiding of the clamping block 413 is reciprocated up and down, the shifting plate 421 can drive the side connecting plate 412 to swing through the cooperation of the shifting pin 422 and the clamping chute 420, so that the material supporting rotating plate 404 can swing, when the gap between the two material supporting rotating plates 404 is increased, the kitchen waste can pass through the gap between the two material supporting rotating plates 404 along the inclined plane generated by the swing of the material supporting rotating plates 404, and similarly, when the gap between the two material supporting rotating plates 404 is reduced, only a small part of kitchen waste passes through the gap between the two material supporting rotating plates 404 and enters the crushing bin 106, so that the kitchen waste is intermittently discharged, and the crushing effect of the crushing assembly 100 is prevented from being influenced.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the shifting unit includes a half-connecting gear 419 fixed on two sides of the supporting seat 410, a first connecting bin 416 is provided on one side of the material supporting rotating plate 404 near the supporting seat 410, a rotating connecting shaft 424 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the first connecting bin 416 through a bearing, a following-rotation straight gear 423 is fixed on one end of the rotating connecting shaft 424, the following-rotation straight gear 423 is meshed with the half-connecting gear 419, a second positioning bevel gear 426 is fixed on one end of the rotating connecting shaft 424 far from the following-rotation straight gear 423, a first positioning bevel gear 425 meshed with the second positioning bevel gear 426 is provided on the inner side of the first connecting bin 416, and a shifting plate 417 above the material supporting rotating plate 404 is fixed on the top of the first positioning bevel gear 425.
In this embodiment, when the supporting rotating plate 404 swings relative to the supporting fixed seat 410, the rotating spur gear 423 rotates along the semi-continuous gear 419, and at this time, the rotating spur gear 423 drives the stirring plate 417 to swing through the rotating connecting shaft 424, the second positioning bevel gear 426 and the first positioning bevel gear 425, so as to improve the fluidity of kitchen waste at the top of the supporting rotating plate 404 and prevent part of kitchen waste from adhering to the top of the supporting rotating plate 404.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7 and fig. 8, the air filtering unit includes a positioning tube 408 fixed on the side wall of the lower bin 401, the positioning tube 408 is located above the material supporting rotating plate 404, one end of the positioning tube 408 is fixed with a connecting bin 407, the inner side of the connecting bin 407 is rotatably connected with a first reciprocating screw rod 405 through a bearing, one end of the first reciprocating screw rod 405 is fixed with a second transmission bevel gear 411, the second transmission bevel gear 411 is located on the inner side of the lower bin 401, the top end of the second reciprocating screw rod 415 is fixed with a first transmission bevel gear 406, the first transmission bevel gear 406 is meshed with the second transmission bevel gear 411, the inner side of the connecting bin 407 is provided with a limiting guide groove 431, the outer side of the first reciprocating screw rod 405 is sleeved with a sliding connection block 418, the sliding connection block 418 is connected with the inner side of the limiting guide groove 431, two sides of the sliding connection block 418 are provided with air suction grooves 429, one side of the lower bin 401 far away from the small motor 414 is provided with an air suction fan 402, the outer wall of the air suction fan 402 near the lower bin 401 is fixed with a second connection bin 427, one end of the second connection bin 427 is inserted with an active block 428 penetrating through the second connection bin 427, the second connection bin 427 is meshed with the second transmission bevel gear 427, the active bin is placed near the inner side of the second connection bin 427 is far from the second connection bin 402, and the second exhaust fan is far away from the inner side of the sliding connection bin 402 is far from the sliding connection block 418.
In this embodiment, when the second reciprocating screw rod 415 rotates under the action of the small motor 414, the first transmission bevel gear 406 is driven to rotate, at this time, the first transmission bevel gear 406 drives the first reciprocating screw rod 405 to rotate through the second transmission bevel gear 411, at this time, the sliding connection block 418 can reciprocate left and right along the first reciprocating screw rod 405, so that the peculiar smell at different positions in the lower bin 401 can be sucked into the second connecting bin 427 through the suction groove 429 and the corrugated telescopic pipe 430, the peculiar smell is removed through the activated carbon in the activated carbon placing bin 428, and then the peculiar smell is removed in a circulating manner by discharging the exhaust fan 402 and the exhaust pipe 403 into the lower bin 401, so that the peculiar smell in the lower bin 401 is prevented from being scattered when the cover plate 409 is opened next time, and the technical purpose of rationalizing kitchen garbage is achieved.
Referring to FIG. 6, the inner diameter of positioning tube 408 is larger than the outer diameter of bellows 430, and the longest distance that bellows 430 can extend is equal to the length of connecting compartment 407.
In this embodiment, this structure is provided to provide a certain moving space for the sliding block 418, so that the odor at different positions in the discharging bin 401 is removed.
Referring to FIG. 10, the outer diameter of the helical blades 203 on the screw 202 in the variable diameter section 205 is reduced adaptively, and the pitch of the helical blades 203 on the screw 202 in the variable diameter section 205 is reduced.
In the present embodiment, the effect of the spiral blade 203 on the extrusion of kitchen waste is improved by providing this structure.
Referring to fig. 10, the front end of the heating cylinder 301 is open.
In the embodiment, the kitchen waste is convenient to convey and discharge after being heated and carbonized by arranging the structure.
The foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The kitchen waste crushing, extruding, dehydrating and carbonizing device comprises a crushing assembly (100), and is characterized in that an extruding assembly (200) is arranged at the bottom of the crushing assembly (100), a heating assembly (300) connected with the extruding assembly (200) is arranged below the crushing assembly (100), and a discharging mechanism (400) is arranged at the top of the crushing assembly (100).
2. The kitchen waste crushing, extruding, dehydrating and carbonizing device according to claim 1, wherein the crushing assembly (100) comprises a crushing bin (106), a pair of tooth rollers (101) is arranged on the inner side of the crushing bin (106), tooth plates (102) for crushing kitchen waste are formed on the tooth rollers (101), the tooth plates (102) on the tooth rollers (101) in the pair are mutually staggered and embedded, a driving gear (103) and a driven gear (104) are respectively arranged at the end parts of the two tooth roller tooth rollers (101), and a first gear motor (105) connected with the tooth rollers (101) is arranged on the outer wall of the crushing bin (106).
3. The kitchen waste crushing, extruding, dewatering and carbonizing device according to claim 2, wherein the extruding assembly (200) comprises an extruding cylinder (201) arranged at the bottom of the crushing bin (106), a screw (202) is arranged on the inner side of the extruding cylinder (201), a spiral blade (203) is arranged on the screw (202), a reducing section (205) is arranged at one end of the extruding cylinder (201), the inner diameter of the reducing section (205) gradually decreases along the conveying direction, a second reducing motor (204) connected with the screw (202) is arranged at one end, far away from the reducing section (205), of the extruding cylinder (201), and a water draining hole (206) arranged below the screw (202) is arranged on the outer side of the reducing section (205).
4. A kitchen waste crushing, extruding, dehydrating and carbonizing device according to claim 3, characterized in that the heating assembly (300) comprises a heating cylinder (301), the heating cylinder (301) is in butt joint with the tail end of the reducing section (205), and a plurality of uniformly arranged heating rods (302) are arranged in the heating cylinder (301).
5. The kitchen garbage crushing, extruding, dehydrating and carbonizing device according to claim 4, wherein the discharging mechanism (400) comprises a lower bin (401) fixed at the top of the crushing bin (106), a cover plate (409) is arranged at the top end of the lower bin (401), a small motor (414) is installed at the outer side of the lower bin (401), a second reciprocating screw (415) is connected to the output end of the small motor (414), a clamping block (413) positioned at two sides of the second reciprocating screw (415) is fixed to the outer wall of the lower bin (401), a shifting plate (421) is sleeved at the outer side of the second reciprocating screw (415), the shifting plate (421) is in sliding connection with the clamping block (413), two supporting positioning seats (410) are fixed to the inner wall of the lower bin (401) along the transverse central axis of the lower bin (401), a material supporting rotating plate (404) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the supporting positioning seats (410) through a rotating shaft, a clamping block (413) positioned at two sides of the lower bin (412) are fixed to one side of the clamping plate (412), a shifting plate (420) is connected to the other side of the shifting plate (422) at the outer side of the lower bin (412), the top of holding in palm material and turning plate (404) is provided with the shifting unit that is used for stirring kitchen garbage, the inboard of lower feed bin (401) is provided with the gas filtering unit that is located and holds in the palm material and turning plate (404) top.
6. The kitchen waste crushing, extruding, dehydrating and carbonizing device according to claim 5, wherein the shifting unit comprises a semi-connecting gear (419) fixed on two sides of the supporting fixed seat (410), a first connecting bin (416) is arranged on one side, close to the supporting fixed seat (410), of the material supporting rotary plate (404), a rotary connecting shaft (424) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the first connecting bin (416) through a bearing, a rotating straight gear (423) is fixed to one end of the rotary connecting shaft (424), the rotating straight gear (423) is meshed with the semi-connecting gear (419), a second locating bevel gear (426) is fixed to one end, far away from the rotating straight gear (423), of the rotary connecting shaft (424), a first locating bevel gear (425) meshed with the second locating bevel gear (426) is arranged on the inner side of the first connecting bin (416), and a material shifting plate (417) located above the material supporting rotary plate (404) is fixed to the top of the first locating bevel gear (425).
7. The kitchen garbage crushing, extruding, dehydrating and carbonizing device according to claim 5, wherein the air filtering unit comprises a positioning tube (408) fixed on the side wall of the lower bin (401), the positioning tube (408) is positioned above the material supporting rotary plate (404), a connecting bin (407) is fixed at one end of the positioning tube (408), a first reciprocating screw (405) is connected to the inner side of the connecting bin (407) through a bearing in a rotating manner, a second transmission bevel gear (411) is fixed at one end of the first reciprocating screw (405), the second transmission bevel gear (411) is positioned at the inner side of the lower bin (401), a first transmission bevel gear (406) is fixed at the top end of the second reciprocating screw (415), the first transmission bevel gear (406) is meshed with the second transmission bevel gear (411), a limit guide groove (431) is formed in the inner side of the connecting bin (407), a connecting block (418) is connected to the inner side of the limit guide groove (431) in a sliding manner, two sides of the connecting block (418) are provided with a motor (418) in a sleeved mode, two sides of the connecting block (418) are provided with two sides of the motor (414) which are provided with a small fan (402) and are far away from the fan (401) which is arranged on the outer side of the lower bin (402), the second even storehouse (427) one end peg graft have run through to the second even storehouse (427) outside active carbon place storehouse (428), one side that the smooth piece (418) is close to second even storehouse (427) is provided with corrugated expansion pipe (430) that link to each other with second even storehouse (427), one side that exhaust fan (402) kept away from second even storehouse (427) is provided with and runs through blast pipe (403) to the inboard of lower feed bin (401).
8. The kitchen waste crushing, squeezing, dehydrating and carbonizing device according to claim 7, characterized in that the inner diameter of the positioning tube (408) is larger than the outer diameter of the corrugated expansion tube (430), and the longest extendable distance of the corrugated expansion tube (430) is equal to the length of the connecting bin (407).
9. A kitchen waste crushing, extruding, dewatering and carbonizing device according to claim 3, characterized in that the outer diameter of the spiral blade (203) on the screw (202) in the reducing section (205) is reduced, and the pitch of the spiral blade (203) on the screw (202) in the reducing section (205) is reduced.
10. The kitchen waste crushing, squeezing, dehydrating and carbonizing device according to claim 4, wherein the front end of the heating cylinder (301) is opened.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311032953.1A CN117019830B (en) | 2023-08-16 | 2023-08-16 | Kitchen garbage crushing, extruding, dehydrating and carbonizing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311032953.1A CN117019830B (en) | 2023-08-16 | 2023-08-16 | Kitchen garbage crushing, extruding, dehydrating and carbonizing device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN117019830A true CN117019830A (en) | 2023-11-10 |
| CN117019830B CN117019830B (en) | 2024-02-13 |
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| CN202311032953.1A Active CN117019830B (en) | 2023-08-16 | 2023-08-16 | Kitchen garbage crushing, extruding, dehydrating and carbonizing device |
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| CN214133291U (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-09-07 | 娄底市方盛环保科技有限公司 | Kitchen garbage crushing device |
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| CN117019830B (en) | 2024-02-13 |
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