CN115069529A - Roller screen for grading domestic recyclable garbage - Google Patents

Roller screen for grading domestic recyclable garbage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115069529A
CN115069529A CN202110268885.3A CN202110268885A CN115069529A CN 115069529 A CN115069529 A CN 115069529A CN 202110268885 A CN202110268885 A CN 202110268885A CN 115069529 A CN115069529 A CN 115069529A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
roller
screen
layer
box body
rolling shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110268885.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
董浩
曾波
李昱秀
王鸣岐
王建刚
王海波
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Dushi Lyuyuan Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Beijing Dushi Lyuyuan Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Beijing Dushi Lyuyuan Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd filed Critical Beijing Dushi Lyuyuan Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202110268885.3A priority Critical patent/CN115069529A/en
Publication of CN115069529A publication Critical patent/CN115069529A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/12Apparatus having only parallel elements
    • B07B1/14Roller screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/42Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens

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  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a roller screen for domestic recovery thing rubbish is hierarchical, its characterized in that this roller screen includes feed inlet (1), hydraulic pressure picture peg (2), box (3), upper roller bearing (4), lower floor roller bearing (5), chute (6) before the sieve, lower floor sieve hopper (7), upper screen hopper (8), actuating mechanism (9). The feed inlet (1) is positioned at the upper part of one side of the box body (3), and the chute (6) before the screen is positioned at the other side of the box body (3). This patent can be effectively with rubbish residue, heavy material, jumbo size sorting interference thing from mixing the roller screening equipment that the screening was come out in the recoverable thing rubbish, the classification that makes the rear end recoverable thing classification ability better.

Description

Roller screen for grading domestic recyclable garbage
Technical Field
The invention relates to a roller screen for grading domestic recyclable garbage.
Background
Along with the continuous urban development and the improvement of the living standard of people, the production amount of urban domestic garbage in China is increased every year, and the problem of environmental pollution caused by the urban domestic garbage is more and more serious. The municipal solid waste mainly comprises residential solid waste, commercial waste, waste generated in daily life in public places, schools, factories and the like, and solid waste generated in the process of providing services for municipal life. According to the statistics of the annual book of Chinese statistics in 2017, the national domestic garbage transport capacity in 2017 is 2.15209 multiplied by 108t, the harmless treatment capacity is 6.8 multiplied by 105t/d, and the harmless treatment capacity is 2.10342 multiplied by 108t, wherein the proportion of sanitary landfill is 1.20376 multiplied by 108t, the incineration rate is 8.4633 multiplied by 107t, and the proportion of other sanitary landfill is 5.332 multiplied by 106t, and the proportion of the sanitary landfill is the largest and reaches about 57%. The harmless treatment rate of the household garbage is 97.7 percent. The urban domestic garbage has great harm to the environment, the atmospheric environment, underground water sources, soil, crops and other aspects can cause pollution, the life and health of urban residents can be influenced, and certain harm is difficult to eliminate. In order to better realize sustainable development, the environmental protection is continuously increased, the treatment of urban domestic garbage is more urgent, and the technical requirements on the harmless treatment and recycling of garbage are higher.
There is no suitable apparatus for effectively grading the mixed recyclables for further sorting, and the invention can solve this practical problem to better classify the domestic recyclables.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a roller screen for grading domestic recyclable garbage, which is characterized by comprising a feeding hole (1), a hydraulic inserting plate (2), a box body (3), an upper layer of rollers (4), a lower layer of rollers (5), a screen front chute (6), a lower layer of screen lower hopper (7), an upper layer of screen lower hopper (8) and a driving mechanism (9);
the feed inlet (1) is positioned at the upper part of one side of the box body (3), and the chute (6) before the screen is positioned at the other side of the box body (3);
the upper-layer rolling shaft (4) and the lower-layer rolling shaft (5) are positioned in the box body (3), and the upper-layer rolling shaft (4) is positioned at the upper part of the lower-layer rolling shaft (5) and arranged in parallel.
The upper layer rolling shaft (4) and the lower layer rolling shaft (5) are respectively provided with a bearing seat (10-1), a rotating roll shaft (10-2), a fixed part (10-3) and a sieve tray (10-4), and the bearing seats (10-1) are respectively arranged at two ends of the rotating roll shaft (10-2); the number of the sieve trays (10-4) is 10-20, and the sieve trays are arranged on the rotary roll shaft (10-2) at intervals; the fixed parts (10-3) are positioned at both sides of the screen tray (10-4) at the end part.
The device is characterized in that two sides of the upper layer roller (4) are provided with upper layer screen lower funnels (8); the side part of the lower roller (5) is provided with a lower screen hopper (7); the two ends of the upper layer roller (4) and the lower layer roller (5) are respectively connected with the side wall of the box body, and one end of the upper layer roller is connected with a driving mechanism (9).
The rolling device is characterized in that the upper-layer rolling shaft (4) and the lower-layer rolling shaft (5) are sequentially arranged on the box body through a plurality of rolling shafts and form an angle of 5-20 degrees with a base of the box body.
The feed inlet is characterized in that the feed inlet (1) is provided with a hydraulic inserting plate (2).
Has the advantages that:
the invention aims to research and develop a set of roller screening equipment for effectively screening garbage residues, heavy materials and large-size sorting interferents from mixed recyclable garbage according to the characteristics of the domestic recyclable garbage, so that the recyclable garbage at the rear end can be better classified.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present patent;
FIG. 2 is a left side view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a top view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the upper roller (4) and the lower roller (5) in FIG. 1;
fig. 5a is a schematic structural view of a sieve tray of the upper layer roller (4);
FIG. 5b is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 5 a;
fig. 6a is a schematic structural view of a sieve tray of the lower roller (5);
fig. 6b is a cross-sectional view of fig. 6 a.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following specific examples.
Example 1
As shown in the figure: a roller screen for grading domestic recyclable garbage is characterized by comprising a feeding hole (1), a hydraulic inserting plate (2), a box body (3), an upper layer roller (4), a lower layer roller (5), a screen front chute (6), a lower layer screen lower hopper (7), an upper layer screen lower hopper (8) and a driving mechanism (9);
the feed inlet (1) is positioned at the upper part of one side of the box body (3), and the chute (6) before the screen is positioned at the other side of the box body (3);
the upper-layer rolling shaft (4) and the lower-layer rolling shaft (5) are positioned in the box body (3), and the upper-layer rolling shaft (4) is positioned at the upper part of the lower-layer rolling shaft (5) and arranged in parallel.
Two sides of the upper layer roller (4) are provided with an upper layer screen lower hopper (8); the side part of the lower roller (5) is provided with a lower screen hopper (7); the two ends of the upper layer roller (4) and the lower layer roller (5) are respectively connected with the side wall of the box body, and one end of the upper layer roller is connected with a driving mechanism (9).
The upper layer roller (4) and the lower layer roller (5) are both arranged on the box body in sequence by a plurality of rollers and form an angle of 5-20 degrees with the base of the box body. Preferably 15 DEG
And a hydraulic inserting plate (2) is arranged on the feeding hole (1).
The upper-layer rolling shaft (4) and the lower-layer rolling shaft (5) are respectively provided with a bearing seat (10-1), a rotating roll shaft (10-2), a fixed part (10-3) and a screen disc (10-4), and the bearing seats (10-1) are respectively arranged at two ends of the rotating roll shaft (10-2); the number of the sieve trays (10-4) is 10-20, and the sieve trays are arranged on the rotary roll shaft (10-2) at intervals; the fixed parts (10-3) are positioned at both sides of the screen tray (10-4) at the end part.
Example 2
As shown in the figure: a roller screen for grading domestic recyclable garbage is characterized by comprising a feeding hole (1), a hydraulic inserting plate (2), a box body (3), an upper layer roller (4), a lower layer roller (5), a screen front chute (6), a lower layer screen lower hopper (7), an upper layer screen lower hopper (8) and a driving mechanism (9);
the feed inlet (1) is positioned at the upper part of one side of the box body (3), and the chute (6) before the screen is positioned at the other side of the box body (3);
the upper-layer rolling shaft (4) and the lower-layer rolling shaft (5) are positioned in the box body (3), and the upper-layer rolling shaft (4) is positioned at the upper part of the lower-layer rolling shaft (5) and arranged in parallel.
Both sides of the upper layer rolling shaft (4) are provided with upper layer screen lower hoppers (8); the side part of the lower roller (5) is provided with a lower screen hopper (7); the two ends of the upper layer roller (4) and the lower layer roller (5) are respectively connected with the side wall of the box body, and one end of the upper layer roller is connected with a driving mechanism (9).
The upper layer roller (4) and the lower layer roller (5) are both arranged on the box body in sequence by a plurality of rollers and form an angle of 5-20 degrees with the base of the box body. Preferably 15 deg.C
And a hydraulic inserting plate (2) is arranged on the feeding hole (1).
The upper layer rolling shaft (4) and the lower layer rolling shaft (5) are respectively provided with a bearing seat (10-1), a rotating roll shaft (10-2), a fixed part (10-3) and a sieve tray (10-4), and the bearing seats (10-1) are respectively arranged at two ends of the rotating roll shaft (10-2); the number of the sieve trays (10-4) is 10-20, and the sieve trays are arranged on the rotary roll shaft (10-2) at intervals; the fixed parts (10-3) are positioned at both sides of the screen tray (10-4) at the end part.
The sieve tray structure of upper roller bearing (4) and lower floor roller bearing (5) is different, specifically as follows:
the sieve tray of the upper layer roller (4) is a triangular tray and is provided with a first wheel sheet (4-1), a first mounting hole (4-2) and a first mounting groove (4-3); the first mounting hole (4-2) is used for penetrating through the rotary roll shaft (10-2), and the first mounting groove (4-3) is used for fixing the rotary roll shaft (10-2).
The sieve tray of the lower-layer rolling shaft (5) is a gear tray and is provided with a second wheel sheet (5-1), a second mounting hole (5-2) and a second mounting groove (5-3); the second mounting hole (5-2) is used for penetrating through the rotary roll shaft (10-2), and the second mounting groove (5-3) is used for fixing the rotary roll shaft (10-2); the central line of the adjacent teeth of the gear disc and the central point of the sieve disc form an angle which is 20-40 degrees; preferably 30.
The both ends of upper roller bearing (4) and lower floor roller bearing (5) all link with actuating mechanism (9), drive the rotation of roller bearing by actuating mechanism (9), have the sieve dish on the roller bearing, and all sieve dishes are parallel arrangement, and two adjacent roller bearing intercrossing sets up, and a plurality of roller bearings are installed on the base.
The roller screen mainly completes the conveying of materials on the screen through the friction force between the screen discs and the materials, and the materials smaller than the gaps between the screen discs complete the passing through of the screen and enter the screen below. When the materials fall to the lower roller through the upper roller, a certain fall exists, the materials can complete layer turning, and screening of light materials is facilitated.
The sieve tray form of upper screen axle is the triangle dish, peculiar triangle dish structure not only makes screening aperture size keep invariable, the screening in-process can produce very effectual "wave type and mix the effect", can obtain very good dispersion when the material keeps forward rapid motion, the load factor of sifter has not only been reduced, the adhesion of tiny material on the sifter has also been reduced effectively, eliminate the probability that the sieve mesh is blockked up and rectangular material gets into the sieve mesh by the bold material, realize the best screening effect, in addition, special triangle dish structure, can effectively reduce the winding of rectangular material, simultaneously still have certain crushing effect to glass.
The synchronous rotation of triangle dish and the size rectangle sieve mesh that remains unchanged throughout make upper screen shaft have the efficient from the cleaning function, can effectively prevent the winding and the jam of material. When the plate point of a triangular plate rotates downwards, the plate point of another interactive triangular plate can clean and remove the materials adhered to the surface of the plate, and the probability of winding of the long-strip flexible materials on the sieve surface is reduced.
The screen disc of the lower screen shaft is in a disc shape or is provided with small teeth on the periphery, and the central line of the adjacent teeth of the gear disc forms an angle with the central point of the screen disc, wherein the angle is 20-40 degrees; preferably 30 deg., especially 30 deg., it can separate large-sized materials from film, plastic and other metal material flows, maintain the optimum state of separation and the highest purity of separated materials. In practical engineering application, separation of the yellow board paper is generally referred to, and a unique sieve tray type and tray distance design can be designed according to requirements, so that the purity of required materials (such as the yellow board paper) can be ensured, and the processing load and difficulty of a subsequent flow distribution system can be obviously reduced.
The roller screen adopts a two-section design, so that the material can generate a turning and throwing effect, and the two sections of screen surfaces are designed in a negative angle, so that the screening efficiency is high; due to the special structural design, timely material conveying is guaranteed, and the handling capacity is high; the special sieve tray structure can fully prevent materials from winding and provide the working stability of the equipment; the special sieve tray structure can make the material in the wavy transmission of sifter side, improves screening efficiency.
In the invention, each roller is driven by one driving device independently, and one or more driving devices can drive the rollers to rotate through chain transmission, belt transmission or the like to complete screening work.
It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Further, it should be understood that various changes or modifications of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teaching of the present invention, and such equivalents may fall within the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (4)

1. The roller screen for grading the domestic recyclable garbage is characterized by comprising a feeding hole (1), a hydraulic inserting plate (2), a box body (3), an upper layer roller (4), a lower layer roller (5), a screen front chute (6), a lower layer screen lower hopper (7), an upper layer screen lower hopper (8) and a driving mechanism (9);
the feed inlet (1) is positioned at the upper part of one side of the box body (3), and the chute (6) before the screen is positioned at the other side of the box body (3);
the upper-layer rolling shaft (4) and the lower-layer rolling shaft (5) are positioned inside the box body (3), and the upper-layer rolling shaft (4) is positioned at the upper part of the lower-layer rolling shaft (5) and arranged in parallel;
the upper-layer rolling shaft (4) and the lower-layer rolling shaft (5) are respectively provided with a bearing seat (10-1), a rotating roll shaft (10-2), a fixed part (10-3) and a screen disc (10-4), and the bearing seats (10-1) are respectively arranged at two ends of the rotating roll shaft (10-2); the number of the sieve trays (10-4) is 10-20, and the sieve trays are arranged on the rotary roll shaft (10-2) at intervals; the fixed parts (10-3) are positioned on both sides of the screen discs (10-4) at the end parts.
2. A roller screen for grading domestic recyclables garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper roller (4) has upper undersize hoppers (8) on both sides; the side part of the lower layer roller (5) is provided with a lower layer screen hopper (7); the two ends of the upper layer roller (4) and the lower layer roller (5) are respectively connected with the side wall of the box body, and one end of the upper layer roller is connected with a driving mechanism (9).
3. A roller screen for sorting domestic recyclables garbage according to claim 1, wherein the upper roller (4) and the lower roller (5) are each mounted on the housing by a plurality of rollers arranged one after the other and form an angle of 5-20 ° with the base of the housing.
4. A roller screen for grading domestic recyclables garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that a hydraulic insert plate (2) is installed on the feed inlet (1).
CN202110268885.3A 2021-03-12 2021-03-12 Roller screen for grading domestic recyclable garbage Pending CN115069529A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110268885.3A CN115069529A (en) 2021-03-12 2021-03-12 Roller screen for grading domestic recyclable garbage

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110268885.3A CN115069529A (en) 2021-03-12 2021-03-12 Roller screen for grading domestic recyclable garbage

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115069529A true CN115069529A (en) 2022-09-20

Family

ID=83241602

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110268885.3A Pending CN115069529A (en) 2021-03-12 2021-03-12 Roller screen for grading domestic recyclable garbage

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN115069529A (en)

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20010004059A1 (en) * 1999-02-08 2001-06-21 Davis Robert M. Removable disc construction for disc screen apparatus
US20100219111A1 (en) * 2006-04-04 2010-09-02 6358354 Canada Inc. Apparatus and method for sorting material
US20110108467A1 (en) * 2009-11-11 2011-05-12 Emerging Acquisitions, Llc Multi-diameter disc assembly for material processing screen
CN102794268A (en) * 2012-07-18 2012-11-28 钱尧翎 Rolling shaft type screening machine
CN105880144A (en) * 2016-04-27 2016-08-24 浙江中科兴环能设备有限公司 Butterfly-shaped garbage sieve
WO2017080893A1 (en) * 2015-11-11 2017-05-18 Hydro Aluminium Rolled Products Gmbh Method and screening apparatus for separating pieces of flat aluminium product and pieces of non-metallic intermediate layer, and use of the screening apparatus
US20170368576A1 (en) * 2016-06-27 2017-12-28 Bollegraaf Patents And Brands B.V. Disc for a separating conveyor screen and separating conveyor screen including such a disc
CN108855522A (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-11-23 北京都市绿源环保科技有限公司 A kind of building waste recycling and processing device
CN111282820A (en) * 2018-12-06 2020-06-16 秦皇岛烟草机械有限责任公司 Multistage screening machine
CN212216150U (en) * 2020-05-15 2020-12-25 迁安市春旺达机械设备有限公司 Double-layer roller screen device

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20010004059A1 (en) * 1999-02-08 2001-06-21 Davis Robert M. Removable disc construction for disc screen apparatus
US20100219111A1 (en) * 2006-04-04 2010-09-02 6358354 Canada Inc. Apparatus and method for sorting material
US20110108467A1 (en) * 2009-11-11 2011-05-12 Emerging Acquisitions, Llc Multi-diameter disc assembly for material processing screen
CN102794268A (en) * 2012-07-18 2012-11-28 钱尧翎 Rolling shaft type screening machine
WO2017080893A1 (en) * 2015-11-11 2017-05-18 Hydro Aluminium Rolled Products Gmbh Method and screening apparatus for separating pieces of flat aluminium product and pieces of non-metallic intermediate layer, and use of the screening apparatus
CN105880144A (en) * 2016-04-27 2016-08-24 浙江中科兴环能设备有限公司 Butterfly-shaped garbage sieve
US20170368576A1 (en) * 2016-06-27 2017-12-28 Bollegraaf Patents And Brands B.V. Disc for a separating conveyor screen and separating conveyor screen including such a disc
CN108855522A (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-11-23 北京都市绿源环保科技有限公司 A kind of building waste recycling and processing device
CN111282820A (en) * 2018-12-06 2020-06-16 秦皇岛烟草机械有限责任公司 Multistage screening machine
CN212216150U (en) * 2020-05-15 2020-12-25 迁安市春旺达机械设备有限公司 Double-layer roller screen device

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Title
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