CN115069383A - Traditional Chinese medicine grinding device and using method thereof - Google Patents
Traditional Chinese medicine grinding device and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115069383A CN115069383A CN202210564848.1A CN202210564848A CN115069383A CN 115069383 A CN115069383 A CN 115069383A CN 202210564848 A CN202210564848 A CN 202210564848A CN 115069383 A CN115069383 A CN 115069383A
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- grinding
- crocus
- traditional chinese
- chinese medicine
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C25/00—Control arrangements specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
- B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Abstract
The invention is suitable for the field of traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment, and provides a traditional Chinese medicine grinding device, which comprises grinding equipment, wherein the upper part and the lower part of the grinding equipment are respectively provided with a feeding hopper and a discharging pipe, and the traditional Chinese medicine grinding device also comprises: the rotary loading disc is arranged at the upper part of an inner cavity of the powder grinding equipment, and a first electric driving piece for driving the rotary loading disc to rotate is further arranged on the powder grinding equipment; a milling section of thick bamboo, in milling equipment's inner chamber was fixed in the installation of a milling section of thick bamboo, the inboard of a milling section of thick bamboo was equipped with crocus mechanism, and the upper end of crocus mechanism is passed through adjustment mechanism and is carried the dish with the rotation and be connected, adjustment mechanism installs on the dish is carried in the rotation, just adjustment mechanism is used for controlling the gradient of crocus mechanism, crocus mechanism through with the cooperation of a milling section of thick bamboo carries out the crocus processing to traditional chinese medicine. Also discloses a using method of the traditional Chinese medicine grinding device. The invention has novel structure and working mode, good grinding effect, high efficiency and good comprehensiveness.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment, and particularly relates to a traditional Chinese medicine grinding device and a using method thereof.
Background
The traditional Chinese medicinal materials are accepted by people in the tradition and come from famous and certified medicinal materials in specific producing areas, and the essence of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is that the quality and the curative effect of the medicinal materials are good, and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are generally accepted by doctors and patients in long-term use.
The traditional Chinese medicinal materials are produced in regions with specific natural conditions and ecological environments, and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are concentrated in production, and have certain elaboration in cultivation technology, harvesting and processing, so that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are better in quality and better in curative effect than the traditional Chinese medicinal materials produced in other regions.
During the traditional Chinese medicine processing, the traditional Chinese medicine processing method is divided into a traditional Chinese medicine pretreatment workshop, a traditional Chinese medicine extraction workshop, a traditional Chinese medicine preparation workshop and the like according to the general process of traditional Chinese medicine preparation, and relates to traditional Chinese medicine identification, traditional Chinese medicine producing area processing, decoction piece processing, purification and inspection of traditional Chinese medicine active ingredients, preparation of Chinese patent medicines and the like.
When traditional chinese medicine was handled, generally need carry out the crocus operation, current milling equipment structure relatively fixed and tradition, the effect of crocus is poor, inefficiency, comprehensive not good. Therefore, in view of the above situation, there is an urgent need to develop a traditional Chinese medicine grinding device and a using method thereof to overcome the shortcomings in the current practical application.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a traditional Chinese medicine grinding device and a using method thereof, and aims to solve the problems that the existing grinding device is fixed and traditional in structure, poor in grinding effect, low in efficiency and poor in comprehensiveness.
The invention is realized in this way, a traditional Chinese medicine grinding device, including the grinding equipment, the upper portion and the lower part of the grinding equipment are equipped with loading hopper and discharging pipe respectively, also include: the rotary loading disc is arranged at the upper part of an inner cavity of the powder grinding equipment, and a first electric driving piece for driving the rotary loading disc to rotate is further arranged on the powder grinding equipment; a milling section of thick bamboo, in milling equipment's inner chamber was fixed in the installation of a milling section of thick bamboo, the inboard of a milling section of thick bamboo was equipped with crocus mechanism, and the upper end of crocus mechanism is passed through adjustment mechanism and is carried the dish with the rotation and be connected, adjustment mechanism installs on the dish is carried in the rotation, just adjustment mechanism is used for controlling the gradient of crocus mechanism, crocus mechanism through with the cooperation of a milling section of thick bamboo carries out the crocus processing to traditional chinese medicine.
According to a further technical scheme, the grinding cylinder is of a conical cylinder structure with a large upper part and a small lower part.
According to the further technical scheme, the upper end of the grinding cylinder is connected with a guide cylinder in a matching mode, the upper end of the guide cylinder is hermetically fixed on the side wall of an inner cavity of the grinding equipment, and the guide cylinder is of a conical cylinder structure with a large upper part and a small lower part; the outer side circumference of a milling section of thick bamboo distributes the installation and is fixed with a plurality of side branch poles, and the one end that a milling section of thick bamboo was kept away from to the side branch pole is fixed in on milling equipment's the inner chamber lateral wall.
According to the further technical scheme, the first electric driving piece is fixedly installed on the outer side of the powder grinding equipment, and an output shaft of the first electric driving piece is fixedly connected with the middle of the rotary carrying disc; the adjusting mechanism comprises a first telescopic component, a sliding block and a hinged support, a sliding cavity is formed in the inner side of the rotary carrying disc, an extension line of the sliding cavity penetrates through the central axis of the rotary carrying disc, the sliding block is arranged in the sliding cavity in a matched sliding mode, the hinged support is fixedly installed on the lower side of the sliding block, and a movable opening which is used for the hinged support to move and is communicated with the sliding cavity is further formed in the lower side of the rotary carrying disc; a first telescopic member is further fixedly installed in the rotary carrying disc, the end part of a telescopic mandrel of the first telescopic member is fixedly connected with the sliding block, and the first telescopic member is used for driving the sliding block to move along the sliding cavity.
Further technical scheme, crocus mechanism is including No. two electricity drive pieces, transmission shaft, broken sword, crocus axle, crocus post, support ball and end pillar, the installation is fixed with end pillar in the middle of the interior bottom of crocus equipment, and end pillar upper end roll is installed and is supported the ball, and the installation is fixed with a crocus axle on the support ball, and the one end cooperation slip that the support ball was kept away from to the crocus axle is equipped with the transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft is kept away from the one end of crocus axle and is connected with the output shaft of No. two electricity drive pieces fixedly, and No. two electricity drive pieces keep away from the one end of transmission shaft and hinged joint support is connected, the crocus axle is close to one side-mounting that supports the ball and is fixed with the crocus post, and the crocus axle is close to one side-mounting of transmission shaft and is fixed with broken sword.
According to a further technical scheme, the transmission shaft is of a prism structure; broken sword is crisscross the setting on the crocus axle, broken sword including two isosceles triangle shaped plates, and two isosceles triangle shaped plates are crisscross fixed together perpendicularly.
According to the further technical scheme, the grinding column is of a cylindrical structure, and two ends of the grinding column are in a conical shape; the outer wall mounting of mill powder post is fixed with No. two crocus balls of a plurality of hemispheres, installs a plurality of crocus balls that can with No. two crocus ball complex hemispheres on the lower part inner wall of a crocus section of thick bamboo.
Further technical scheme, still integrated into one piece is equipped with the guide arch in the inboard of milling barrel, and the guide arch is kept away from milling barrel inner wall arc protruding structure for the middle part, just the guide arch is located between broken sword and the crocus post correspondingly.
According to the further technical scheme, a screen is arranged on the bottom support column in a matched sliding mode, the screen can be used for sealing the lower end of the grinding cylinder in a matched mode, a plurality of second telescopic members are circumferentially and fixedly arranged on the lower side of the screen, the second telescopic members are embedded and fixed at the bottom of an inner cavity of the grinding equipment, and the second telescopic members are used for supporting the screen and driving the screen to lift; when the milling shaft is parallel to the inner wall of the milling barrel, the lower end face of one side of the milling column is parallel to the screen and the distance is less than 1 cm.
Another objective of the present invention is to provide a method for using a device for grinding traditional Chinese medicine powder, comprising the following steps:
a) the lower end of the grinding cylinder is plugged by the screen by controlling the extension of the second telescopic component;
b) starting the first electric driving piece and the second electric driving piece, adding the traditional Chinese medicine into the upper part of the inner side of the grinding equipment through the feeding hopper, crushing the traditional Chinese medicine through the circumferential rotation and autorotation of the crushing knife, and then grinding the traditional Chinese medicine by utilizing the matching relationship of the grinding column and the grinding cylinder;
c) in the processing process, the first telescopic component is controlled to stretch and retract to drive the sliding block to move, so that the inclination of the grinding shaft is changed, and dynamic crushing and grinding are carried out;
d) filtering the processed traditional Chinese medicine by a screen mesh, and finally discharging the traditional Chinese medicine from a discharge pipe.
According to the invention, the powder grinding mechanism is limited to carry out powder grinding processing on the traditional Chinese medicine by matching with the powder grinding cylinder, and when the inclination of the powder grinding mechanism is controlled by the adjusting mechanism, the matching relation between the powder grinding mechanism and the powder grinding cylinder can be changed, so that the powder grinding effect and efficiency are changed, and the application effect is improved.
In addition, can drive the rotatory dish that carries through injecing an electricity and rotate, and then carry the dish through the rotation and drive adjustment mechanism and crocus mechanism and rotate, can make crocus mechanism and crocus section of thick bamboo circumference cooperate the crocus in succession, further promote the comprehensive and the efficiency of crocus.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a traditional Chinese medicine grinding device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic front sectional view of a traditional Chinese medicine grinding device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic perspective cross-sectional view of a material guiding cylinder, a powder grinding cylinder and a screen part in the traditional Chinese medicine grinding device according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a rotary carrier plate and its lower mounting member of the apparatus for pulverizing Chinese herbal medicines according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic bottom view of the rotary tray of the device for pulverizing herbal materials according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of fig. 5.
In the figure: 1-a charging hopper, 2-a discharging pipe, 3-a milling device, 4-an electric drive part, 5-a rotary carrier disc, 6-a telescopic component, 7-a slide block, 8-a sliding cavity, 9-a movable opening, 10-a hinged support, 11-a guide cylinder, 12-a second electric drive part, 13-a transmission shaft, 14-a crushing cutter, 15-a milling shaft, 16-a milling cylinder, 17-a side support rod, 18-a guide bulge, 19-a milling ball, 20-a second milling ball, 21-a milling column, 22-a support ball, 23-a bottom support column, 24-a telescopic component and 25-a screen.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Specific implementations of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-2, a traditional Chinese medicine grinding apparatus provided for an embodiment of the present invention includes a grinding device 3, wherein a charging hopper 1 and a discharging pipe 2 are respectively disposed at an upper portion and a lower portion of the grinding device 3, and the grinding device further includes:
the grinding device 3 is also provided with a first electric driving piece 4 for driving the rotary carrying disc 5 to rotate, the first electric driving piece 4 can adopt a conventional servo motor and the like without limitation;
a milling section of thick bamboo 16, 16 installation of milling section of thick bamboo are fixed in the inner chamber of milling equipment 3, and 16 inboard of milling section of thick bamboo are equipped with crocus mechanism, and the upper end of crocus mechanism is passed through adjustment mechanism and is carried the dish 5 with the rotation and be connected, adjustment mechanism installs on rotatory year dish 5, just adjustment mechanism is used for controlling the gradient of crocus mechanism, crocus mechanism through with 16 cooperations of milling section of thick bamboo carry out the crocus processing to traditional chinese medicine.
In the embodiment of the invention, the powder grinding mechanism is limited to carry out powder grinding processing on the traditional Chinese medicine by matching with the powder grinding barrel 16, and when the inclination of the powder grinding mechanism is controlled by the adjusting mechanism, the matching relation between the powder grinding mechanism and the powder grinding barrel 16 can be changed, so that the powder grinding effect and efficiency are changed, and the application effect is improved. In addition, drive a 4 through injecing that electricity can drive the rotation and carry dish 5 to rotate, and then carry dish 5 through the rotation and drive adjustment mechanism and crocus mechanism and rotate, can make crocus mechanism and 16 circumference of crocus section of thick bamboo cooperate the crocus in succession, further promote the comprehensive and efficiency of crocus.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the powder grinding cylinder 16 is preferably a tapered cylinder structure with a large top and a small bottom, the upper end of the powder grinding cylinder 16 is connected with the material guiding cylinder 11 in a matching manner, the upper end of the material guiding cylinder 11 is hermetically fixed on the side wall of the inner cavity of the powder grinding device 3, and the material guiding cylinder 11 is preferably a tapered cylinder structure with a large top and a small bottom, through which the material can be guided by the material guiding cylinder 11; the installation that distributes in the outside circumference of milling barrel 16 is fixed with many collateral branch poles 17, and on the one end that milling barrel 16 was kept away from to collateral branch pole 17 was fixed in the inner chamber lateral wall of milling equipment 3, can carry out stable auxiliary stay to milling barrel 16 through collateral branch pole 17.
Further, the charging hopper 1 is communicated with the inner cavity of the milling equipment 3 on the upper side of the guide cylinder 11, namely the charging is carried out on the upper part of the inner cavity of the milling equipment 3 through the charging hopper 1; the inner chamber bottom of milling equipment 3 sets up for the slope, and discharging pipe 2 communicates with the lower one end in milling equipment 3's inner chamber bottom, is convenient for process the discharge of back traditional chinese medicine through discharging pipe 2.
As shown in fig. 1-2 and 4-6, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first electric driving member 4 is fixedly installed at the outer side of the grinding apparatus 3, and the output shaft of the first electric driving member 4 is fixedly connected with the middle of the rotary carrier plate 5, so that the rotary carrier plate 5 can be stably driven to rotate by the first electric driving member 4.
The adjusting mechanism comprises a first telescopic component 6, a sliding block 7 and a hinged support 10, a sliding cavity 8 is formed in the inner side of the rotary carrying disc 5, an extension line of the sliding cavity 8 penetrates through the central axis of the rotary carrying disc 5, the sliding block 7 is arranged in the sliding cavity 8 in a matched sliding mode, the hinged support 10 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the sliding block 7, and a movable opening 9 which is used for the hinged support 10 to move and is communicated with the sliding cavity 8 is further formed in the lower side of the rotary carrying disc 5; a first telescopic member 6 is further fixedly installed in the rotary carrying disc 5, the first telescopic member 6 can adopt a hydraulic telescopic cylinder or an electric telescopic cylinder and the like without limitation, the end part of a telescopic mandrel of the first telescopic member 6 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 7, and the first telescopic member 6 is used for driving the sliding block 7 to move along a sliding cavity 8.
Milling mechanism is including No. two electricity drive piece 12, transmission shaft 13, broken sword 14, crocus axle 15, crocus post 21, support ball 22 and end pillar 23, the installation is fixed with end pillar 23 in the middle of the interior bottom of crocus equipment 3, end pillar 23 upper end roll is installed one and is supported ball 22, support ball 22 is last to install and is fixed with a crocus axle 15, the one end cooperation slip that support ball 22 was kept away from to crocus axle 15 is equipped with transmission shaft 13, transmission shaft 13 is kept away from the one end of crocus axle 15 and is connected fixedly with the output shaft of No. two electricity drive piece 12, No. two electricity drive piece 12 can adopt conventional servo motor etc. do not do the injectly, No. two electricity drive piece 12 keep away from the one end of transmission shaft 13 and hinged-support 10 and be connected, the one side-mounting that crocus axle 15 is close to support ball 22 is fixed with crocus post 21, one side-mounting that crocus axle 15 is close to transmission shaft 13 is fixed with broken sword 14.
Further, transmission shaft 13 is preferably prismatic structure, as long as not the cylinder can, can drive milling axle 15 through transmission shaft 13, can also adapt to telescopic component 6 and drive No. two and drive piece 12 and remove, when telescopic component 6 drives the removal promptly, carries out the adaptability through transmission shaft 13 and the slip of milling axle 15 and matches.
Furthermore, broken sword 14 sets up in the crisscross on crocus axle 15, broken sword 14 including two isosceles triangle shaped plates, and two isosceles triangle shaped plates are crisscross fixed together perpendicularly, have the effect to traditional chinese medicine breakage through broken sword 14.
Furthermore, the grinding column 21 is of a cylindrical structure, and two ends of the grinding column 21 are both in a conical shape, so that the traditional Chinese medicine is guided to flow, and residues are avoided; no. two crocus balls 20 of a plurality of hemisphere shapes are fixed on the outer wall mounting of crocus post 21, install a plurality of can with No. two crocus balls 20 complex hemisphere shape's crocus ball 19 on the lower part inner wall of a crocus section of thick bamboo 16, through the injecing of a crocus ball 19 and No. two crocus balls 20, be convenient for carry out high-efficient crocus.
Further, still integrated into one piece is equipped with the guide arch 18 in the inboard of a mill flour section of thick bamboo 16, and guide arch 18 is kept away from a mill flour section of thick bamboo 16 inner wall arc protruding structure for the middle part, just guide arch 18 corresponds and is located between broken sword 14 and the crocus post 21, can carry out the water conservancy diversion to the chinese medicine through guide arch 18, promotes the crocus sufficiency of crocus post 21.
Further, the cooperation is slided and is equipped with a screen cloth 25 on the end pillar 23, and screen cloth 25 can be sealed to the lower extreme cooperation of milling barrel 16, the downside circumference of screen cloth 25 distributes the installation and is fixed with a plurality of No. two telescopic component 24, and No. two telescopic component 24 can adopt hydraulic telescoping cylinder or electronic telescoping cylinder etc. do not do the injecing, and No. two telescopic component 24 inlays the dress and is fixed in the inner chamber bottom of milling equipment 3, No. two telescopic component 24 are used for supporting and drive screen cloth 25 and go up and down to screen cloth 25. Wherein, the material and the aperture of the screen 25 are not limited and can be set according to the requirement; preferably, when the grinding shaft 15 is parallel to the inner wall of the grinding cylinder 16, the lower end face of one side of the grinding column 21 is parallel to the screen 25 and the distance is less than 1cm, thereby limiting the improvement of the grinding thoroughness.
In addition, the control of each electrical component may be performed by using a PLC controller disclosed in the related art, and the type and circuit connection of each electrical component are not particularly limited and may be flexibly set in actual use.
The circuits, electronic components and modules referred to are well within the art of prior art and, needless to say, the present invention is not directed to software or process improvements.
As shown in fig. 1, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a circular feeding mechanism is further included, and the circular feeding mechanism is used for conveying the material discharged from the discharging pipe 2 to the charging hopper 1, so as to achieve the purpose of circular grinding processing, and the processing is more thorough. The structure of the circular feeding mechanism is not limited, and a conventional spiral feeding structure is adopted.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for using a traditional Chinese medicine grinding apparatus, including the following steps:
a) the extension of the second telescopic member 24 is controlled, so that the screen 25 blocks the lower end of the milling barrel 16;
b) starting the first electric driving piece 4 and the second electric driving piece 12, adding the traditional Chinese medicine into the upper part of the inner side of the grinding equipment 3 through the feeding hopper 1, crushing the traditional Chinese medicine through circumferential rotation and autorotation of the crushing knife 14, and then grinding the traditional Chinese medicine by utilizing the matching relationship of the grinding column 21 and the grinding cylinder 16;
c) in the processing process, the first telescopic member 6 is controlled to be telescopic to drive the sliding block 7 to move, so that the inclination of the grinding shaft 15 is changed, and dynamic crushing and grinding are carried out;
d) the processed traditional Chinese medicine is filtered out by a screen mesh 25 and finally discharged from a discharge pipe 2.
The main advantages of the invention are:
1) the crushing cutter 14, the grinding column 21 and the grinding barrel 16 are continuously matched by utilizing the autorotation and the circumferential rotation of the grinding shaft 15, so that the purposes of crushing and grinding are achieved;
2) the traditional Chinese medicine grinding effect is good due to the structural limitation of the grinding cylinder 16 and the matching of the grinding column 21 and the lower part of the grinding cylinder 16;
3) the first telescopic component 6 can be used for driving the sliding block 7 to move, the inclination of the grinding shaft 15 and the sliding connection between the transmission shaft 13 and the grinding shaft 15 are controlled, and the transmission stability and the adjustment adaptability can be ensured; when the inclination of the grinding shaft 15 is changed, the matching relationship between the second grinding ball 20 on the grinding column 21 and the first grinding ball 19 on the grinding cylinder 16 is changed, so that the grinding can be fully and thoroughly carried out;
4) the limit of the material guide bulge 18 on the inner wall of the powder grinding cylinder 16 has the effect of guiding the flow of the traditional Chinese medicine, and is beneficial to the effect that the traditional Chinese medicine can be more fully ground by the powder grinding column 21;
5) optionally controlling the screen 25 to seal the lower end of the milling barrel 16, controlling the distance between the screen 25 and the lower end of the milling barrel 16, adjusting milling, and discharging residual traditional Chinese medicine in the milling barrel 16;
6) through injecing circulation feed mechanism, can with "5)" fully cooperate for the crocus is high-efficient and thorough, has more flexibility and suitability.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine milling equipment, includes the milling equipment, the upper portion and the lower part of milling equipment are equipped with loading hopper and discharging pipe respectively, and its characterized in that still includes:
the rotary loading disc is arranged at the upper part of an inner cavity of the powder grinding equipment, and a first electric driving piece for driving the rotary loading disc to rotate is further arranged on the powder grinding equipment;
a milling section of thick bamboo, in milling equipment's inner chamber was fixed in the installation of a milling section of thick bamboo, the inboard of a milling section of thick bamboo was equipped with crocus mechanism, and the upper end of crocus mechanism is passed through adjustment mechanism and is carried the dish with the rotation and be connected, adjustment mechanism installs on the dish is carried in the rotation, just adjustment mechanism is used for controlling the gradient of crocus mechanism, crocus mechanism through with the cooperation of a milling section of thick bamboo carries out the crocus processing to traditional chinese medicine.
2. The device for grinding chinese herbal medicine into powder according to claim 1, wherein the grinding cylinder has a tapered cylindrical structure with a large top and a small bottom.
3. The traditional Chinese medicine grinding device as claimed in claim 2, wherein a material guide cylinder is connected to the upper end of the grinding cylinder in a matching manner, the upper end of the material guide cylinder is hermetically fixed on the side wall of the inner cavity of the grinding equipment, and the material guide cylinder is of a conical cylinder structure with a large upper part and a small lower part;
the outer side circumference of a milling section of thick bamboo distributes the installation and is fixed with a plurality of side branch poles, and the one end that a milling section of thick bamboo was kept away from to the side branch pole is fixed in on milling equipment's the inner chamber lateral wall.
4. The traditional Chinese medicine grinding device as claimed in claim 2 or 3, wherein the first electric driving member is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the grinding device, and an output shaft of the first electric driving member is fixedly connected with the middle of the rotary carrying disc;
the adjusting mechanism comprises a first telescopic member, a sliding block and a hinged support;
the inner side of the rotary carrying disc is provided with a sliding cavity, an extension line of the sliding cavity penetrates through the central axis of the rotary carrying disc, a sliding block is arranged in the sliding cavity in a matched sliding mode, a hinged support is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the sliding block, and the lower side of the rotary carrying disc is further provided with a movable opening which is used for the hinged support to move and is communicated with the sliding cavity;
a first telescopic member is further fixedly installed in the rotary carrying disc, the end part of a telescopic mandrel of the first telescopic member is fixedly connected with the sliding block, and the first telescopic member is used for driving the sliding block to move along the sliding cavity.
5. The device for grinding herbal materials into powder as claimed in claim 4, wherein the grinding mechanism comprises a second electric driving member, a driving shaft, a crushing blade, a grinding shaft, a grinding column, a supporting ball and a bottom pillar;
a bottom pillar is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner bottom of the powder grinding equipment, a supporting ball is arranged at the upper end of the bottom pillar in a rolling mode, a powder grinding shaft is fixedly arranged on the supporting ball, a transmission shaft is arranged at one end, far away from the supporting ball, of the powder grinding shaft in a matching and sliding mode, one end, far away from the powder grinding shaft, of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a second electric driving piece, and one end, far away from the transmission shaft, of the second electric driving piece is hinged to a hinged support;
one side installation that the crocus axle is close to the support ball is fixed with the crocus post, and one side installation that the crocus axle is close to the transmission shaft is fixed with broken sword.
6. The device of claim 5, wherein the drive shaft is a prism structure;
broken sword is crisscross the setting on the crocus axle, broken sword including two isosceles triangle shaped plates, and two isosceles triangle shaped plates are crisscross fixed together perpendicularly.
7. The traditional Chinese medicine grinding device of claim 6, wherein the grinding column is cylindrical in structure, and both ends of the grinding column are conical;
a plurality of hemispherical second grinding balls are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the grinding column;
install a plurality of can with No. two crocus ball complex hemisphere shape's crocus ball on the lower part inner wall of a crocus section of thick bamboo.
8. The traditional Chinese medicine grinding device as claimed in claim 7, wherein a material guiding bulge is integrally formed on the inner side of the grinding cylinder, and the material guiding bulge is of an arc-shaped protruding structure with the middle part far away from the inner wall of the grinding cylinder;
and the material guide bulge is correspondingly positioned between the crushing cutter and the milling column.
9. A mill as claimed in claim 5, wherein a screen is slidably mounted on said bottom support, said screen being adapted to seal against the lower end of the grinding drum;
a plurality of second telescopic members are circumferentially and fixedly arranged on the lower side of the screen, the second telescopic members are embedded and fixed at the bottom of an inner cavity of the milling equipment, and the second telescopic members are used for supporting the screen and driving the screen to lift;
when the milling shaft is parallel to the inner wall of the milling barrel, the lower end face of one side of the milling column is parallel to the screen and the distance is less than 1 cm.
10. A method of using the device of claim 9, comprising the steps of:
a) the lower end of the grinding cylinder is plugged by the screen by controlling the extension of the second telescopic component;
b) starting the first electric driving piece and the second electric driving piece, adding the traditional Chinese medicine into the upper part of the inner side of the grinding equipment through the feeding hopper, crushing the traditional Chinese medicine through the circumferential rotation and autorotation of the crushing knife, and then grinding the traditional Chinese medicine by utilizing the matching relationship of the grinding column and the grinding cylinder;
c) in the processing process, the first telescopic component is controlled to stretch and retract to drive the sliding block to move, so that the inclination of the grinding shaft is changed, and dynamic crushing and grinding are carried out;
d) filtering the processed traditional Chinese medicine by a screen mesh, and finally discharging the traditional Chinese medicine from a discharge pipe.
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Cited By (1)
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