CN115067289A - Floating tuna collector - Google Patents
Floating tuna collector Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115067289A CN115067289A CN202210656721.2A CN202210656721A CN115067289A CN 115067289 A CN115067289 A CN 115067289A CN 202210656721 A CN202210656721 A CN 202210656721A CN 115067289 A CN115067289 A CN 115067289A
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- tuna
- ring
- gravity
- rubber inflatable
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- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 40
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 241000269849 Thunnus Species 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K79/00—Methods or means of catching fish in bulk not provided for in groups A01K69/00 - A01K77/00, e.g. fish pumps; Detection of fish; Whale fishery
- A01K79/02—Methods or means of catching fish in bulk not provided for in groups A01K69/00 - A01K77/00, e.g. fish pumps; Detection of fish; Whale fishery by electrocution
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a floating tuna gathering device, and aims to provide a floating tuna gathering device which can provide large-area drifts and improve the effect of gathering tunas and is convenient to carry, transport and release. The device comprises a rubber inflatable floating ring, wherein the rubber inflatable floating ring floats on the sea surface; the central buoyancy piece is positioned in the rubber air inflation and floatation ring; the connecting ropes are connected with the central buoyancy member and the rubber inflatable floating ring and are uniformly distributed around the central buoyancy member; and the flexible shielding object is positioned in the rubber inflatable floating ring and is connected with the rubber inflatable floating ring.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of tuna seine fishery, in particular to a floating tuna collector for tuna seine fishery.
Background
Drifting objects, including driftwood, twigs, seaweed, and some human droppings, etc., can attract tuna fish and cause them to gather underneath. Such a tuna fish school gathered under a driftage object such as a driftwood is figuratively called a driftwood fish school. The water layer of 30-100 meters under the flowing substance generally moves along with the flowing substance, the flowing wood fish group is an important fishing object in tuna seine fishery, and the yield of the flowing wood fish group accounts for more than 40% of the total yield of the tunas all over the world. At present, some inventors design collectors floating on the water surface by utilizing the characteristic that tunas like to gather under driftage objects such as driftage trees, and in order to improve the effect of the collectors on gathering the tunas, the areas of the current tuna collectors are generally large, so that the current tuna collectors have the problem of inconvenience in carrying, transporting and putting.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a floating tuna collector which can provide large-area drifters, improve the effect of gathering tunas and is convenient to carry, transport and release.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a floating tuna gatherer, comprising:
the rubber inflatable floating ring floats on the sea surface;
the central buoyancy piece is positioned in the rubber air inflation and floatation ring;
the connecting ropes are connected with the central buoyancy member and the rubber inflatable floating ring and are uniformly distributed around the central buoyancy member;
and the flexible shielding object is positioned in the rubber inflatable floating ring and is connected with the rubber inflatable floating ring.
In the floating tuna gathering device, the rubber inflatable floating ring can be folded before inflation, and the connecting rope and the flexible shielding object can also be folded, so that the rubber inflatable floating ring, the connecting rope and the flexible shielding object can be folded in the transportation and transportation process, and the transportation and transportation are facilitated; when the device is thrown into the sea, the rubber inflatable floating ring is inflated and expanded, and then the device can be thrown into the sea, so that the floating tuna gathering device floats on the sea surface through the rubber inflatable floating ring and the central buoyancy piece, and the device is convenient to throw. Meanwhile, after the rubber inflatable floating ring is inflated and expanded, the flexible shielding object is unfolded, large-area drifter can be provided, and the effect of gathering tunas is improved.
Preferably, the self-adaptive flow blocking device comprises a gravity piece, a flow blocking piece, a steel wire rope, a blocking piece and a support ring, wherein the blocking piece is arranged in the middle of the steel wire rope, the support ring is arranged at the bottom of the central buoyancy piece, the steel wire rope penetrates through the support ring, the gravity piece is fixed at one end of the steel wire rope, the flow blocking piece is fixed at the other end of the steel wire rope, the flow blocking piece comprises a plurality of flow blocking plates, the blocking piece and the flow blocking piece are located on the same side of the support ring, the gravity of the gravity piece is greater than the gravity of the flow blocking piece, and the blocking piece abuts against the support ring under the action of the gravity piece.
In order to reduce the influence of sea wind, sea current and the like on the fish collecting device, a choke piece is generally hung below a drifting object, and because the drifting object floats on the sea surface, if the choke piece is close to the sea surface, the choke piece can synchronously flow along with the drifting object, and the choke effect is poor; therefore, the choke element can be preferably hung on a deeper sea layer through a rope, and the choke effect is improved through the water flow difference of the sea layers with different depths; however, in artificial drifting objects for gathering tunas, as tunas generally move with the drifting object in a water layer 30-100 meters deep below the drifting object, the chokes cannot be suspended in the sea layer below 30, generally 10-20, by ropes, otherwise the chokes interfere with gathering of the tunas on the one hand and catching in a purse net on the other hand. The self-adaptive flow blocking device can not interfere the gathering of the tunas under the condition of good weather conditions (in the weather with small storms and suitable for fishing), and effectively reduces the influence on the purse net fishing; and in the weather with large wind waves, the flow resisting part can be lowered to a deeper sea layer, and the flow resisting effect is improved through the water flow difference of sea layers with different depths, so that the influence of wind waves and the like on the floating tuna gathering device is reduced.
Preferably, the steel cord has a length of 30-60 meters.
Preferably, the spoiler further comprises a connecting rod connecting the spoilers.
Preferably, the buoyancy of the central buoyancy member is greater than the weight of the adaptive flow-blocking device. Therefore, the floating stability of the floating tuna collector is improved.
Preferably, the length of the wire rope between the support ring and the stopper is greater than the length of the wire rope between the support ring and the weight.
Preferably, the flexible screen is canvas, and the edge of the canvas is connected with the rubber inflatable floating ring.
Preferably, the canvas is connected with the connecting rope.
Preferably, the device further comprises a twisting rope, one end of the twisting rope is connected with the rubber inflatable floating ring or the central buoyancy piece, the other end of the twisting rope is provided with a buoy, and the buoyancy of the buoy is larger than the gravity of the twisting rope. The buoy has the function of being convenient for a fishing boat to find the buoy. The rope is used for the floating tuna gathering device to facilitate the recovery of the floating tuna gathering device.
Preferably, the rubber inflating floating ring is provided with an inflating and exhausting nozzle.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: not only can provide drift of large tracts of land thing, improve the effect of gathering tuna, be convenient for moreover transport, transportation and put in.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a top view of a floating tuna collector according to a first embodiment and a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a floating tuna gathering device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partial structural schematic view of a floating tuna gathering device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure:
a rubber inflatable floating ring 1;
a central buoyant member 2;
a flexible screen 4;
twisting and winding the rope 5;
a float 6;
gravity piece 7.1, support ring 7.2, wire rope 7.3, piece 7.4 is blockked, choked flow piece 7.5, spoiler 7.51, connecting rod 7.52.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings:
the first embodiment is as follows: as shown in fig. 1, a floating tuna collector comprises a rubber inflatable floating ring 1, a central buoyancy member 2, a plurality of connecting ropes 3 and a flexible shelter 4. The rubber inflatable floating ring 1 floats on the sea surface. The rubber inflating floating ring is provided with one or more inflating and exhausting nozzles. The central buoyancy member 2 is located within the rubber air-filled annulus. The central buoyancy member is more buoyant than gravity. The connecting ropes 3 are connected with the central buoyancy member and the rubber inflatable floating ring, and are uniformly distributed around the central buoyancy member. The connecting rope extends along the radial direction of the rubber inflating floating ring. The flexible shielding object 4 is positioned in the rubber inflatable floating ring and is connected with the rubber inflatable floating ring. In this embodiment, the flexible barrier is canvas, and the edge of the canvas is connected to the rubber inflatable floating ring.
In the floating tuna collector of the embodiment, the rubber inflatable floating ring can be folded before inflation, and the connecting rope and the flexible shielding object can also be folded, so that the rubber inflatable floating ring, the connecting rope and the flexible shielding object can be folded in the transportation and transportation process, so that the transportation and transportation are facilitated; when the device is thrown into the sea, the rubber inflatable floating ring is inflated and expanded, and then the device can be thrown into the sea, so that the floating tuna gathering device floats on the sea surface through the rubber inflatable floating ring and the central buoyancy piece, and the device is convenient to throw. Meanwhile, after the rubber inflatable floating ring is inflated and expanded, the flexible shielding object is unfolded, large-area drifter can be provided, and the effect of gathering tunas is improved.
In the embodiment, after the rubber inflatable floating ring is inflated and expanded, the outer diameter of the rubber inflatable floating ring is 2-5 meters. The canvas is connected with the connecting rope.
The central buoyancy member is spherical or cylindrical, in this embodiment, the central buoyancy member is cylindrical.
In the second embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a floating tuna gathering device comprises a rubber inflatable floating ring 1, a central buoyancy member 2, a plurality of connecting ropes 3 and a flexible shelter 4. The rubber inflatable floating ring 1 floats on the sea surface. The rubber inflating floating ring is provided with one or more inflating and exhausting nozzles. The central buoyancy member 2 is located within the rubber air-filled annulus. The central buoyancy member is more buoyant than gravity. The connecting ropes 3 are connected with the central buoyancy member and the rubber inflatable floating ring, and are uniformly distributed around the central buoyancy member. The connecting rope extends along the radial direction of the rubber inflating floating ring. The flexible shielding object 4 is positioned in the rubber inflatable floating ring and is connected with the rubber inflatable floating ring. In this embodiment, the flexible barrier is canvas, and the edge of the canvas is connected to the rubber inflatable floating ring. In the floating tuna collector of the embodiment, the rubber inflatable floating ring can be folded before inflation, and the connecting rope and the flexible shielding object can also be folded, so that the rubber inflatable floating ring, the connecting rope and the flexible shielding object can be folded in the transportation and transportation process, so that the transportation and transportation are facilitated; when the device is thrown into the sea, the rubber inflatable floating ring is inflated and expanded, and then the device can be thrown into the sea, so that the floating tuna gathering device floats on the sea surface through the rubber inflatable floating ring and the central buoyancy piece, and the device is convenient to throw. Meanwhile, after the rubber inflatable floating ring is inflated and expanded, the flexible shielding object is unfolded, large-area drifter can be provided, and the effect of gathering tunas is improved.
As shown in fig. 1, the floating tuna gathering device further comprises a stranding rope 5. One end of the twisted rope is connected with the rubber inflatable floating ring or the central buoyancy piece, and the other end of the twisted rope is provided with a buoy 6. The buoyancy of the buoy is greater than the gravity of the rope. The length of the twisted rope is 3-8 meters. The buoy has the function of being convenient for a fishing boat to find the buoy. The rope is used for the floating tuna gathering device to facilitate the recovery of the floating tuna gathering device. In this embodiment, the float is further provided with a night light, such as a night light stick.
The third embodiment, the remaining structure of the present embodiment refers to the first or second embodiment, and the difference is that,
as shown in fig. 2, the floating tuna gathering device further comprises a gravity member 7.1 which is connected with the central buoyancy member through a suspension rope, and the gravity member is suspended below the central buoyancy member. Therefore, the stability of the floating tuna gathering device is improved, and the influence of sea wind, sea current and the like on the floating tuna gathering device is reduced.
The fourth embodiment is the same as the first embodiment, but the other structure of the present embodiment is different from the first embodiment,
as shown in fig. 3, the floating tuna gathering device further comprises an adaptive choke device, wherein the adaptive choke device comprises a gravity piece 7.1, a choke piece 7.5, a steel wire rope 7.3, a blocking piece 7.4 arranged in the middle of the steel wire rope, and a support ring 7.2 arranged at the bottom of the central buoyancy piece. In this embodiment, the gravity member is a gravity ball. The steel wire rope penetrates through the support ring, the gravity piece is fixed at one end of the steel wire rope, and the flow blocking piece is fixed at the other end of the steel wire rope. The spoiler comprises several spoiler panels 7.51. The obstruction is on the same side of the support ring as the flow obstruction. The stop cannot pass through the support ring. The gravity of the gravity part is larger than that of the flow resisting part, and in the embodiment, the difference between the gravity of the gravity part and the gravity of the flow resisting part is 5-25 kilograms of force. The blocking piece is abutted against the supporting ring under the action of the gravity piece. The length of the steel wire rope is 30-60 meters, in the embodiment, the length of the steel wire rope is 30 meters, 40 meters or 50 meters.
In order to reduce the influence of sea wind, sea current and the like on the fish collecting device, a choke piece is generally hung below a drifting object, and because the drifting object floats on the sea surface, if the choke piece is close to the sea surface, the choke piece can synchronously flow along with the drifting object, and the choke effect is poor; therefore, the choke element can be preferably hung on a deeper sea layer through a rope, and the choke effect is improved through the water flow difference of the sea layers with different depths; however, in artificial drifting objects for gathering tunas, as tunas generally move with the drifting object in a water layer 30-100 meters deep below the drifting object, the chokes cannot be suspended in the sea layer below 30, generally 10-20, by ropes, otherwise the chokes interfere with gathering of the tunas on the one hand and catching in a purse net on the other hand. The self-adaptive flow blocking device can not interfere the gathering of the tunas under the condition of good weather conditions (in the weather with small storms and suitable for fishing), and effectively reduces the influence on the purse net fishing; in the weather with large wind waves (the wind waves are large and are not suitable for catching), the flow resisting pieces are made to fall to deeper sea layers, and the flow resisting effect is improved through the water flow difference of the sea layers with different depths, so that the influence of the wind waves and the like on the floating tuna gathering device is reduced; in particular, the method comprises the following steps of,
under the condition of good weather conditions (small stormy waves and weather suitable for fishing), because the flowing speed of the rubber inflatable floating ring is low, the flow resistance of the flow resisting piece is small, at the moment, the blocking piece is supported on the support ring under the action of the gravity piece, the steel wire rope is equivalently folded, the gravity piece and the flow resisting piece are positioned in a sea layer with the depth of 15-30 meters (because the tuna moves along with the drifting object in a water layer with the depth of 30-100 meters under the drifting object), therefore, the gathering of the tuna is not interfered, and the influence on the purse seine fishing can be effectively reduced. In the weather that the stormy waves are great, be not suitable for fishing, because sea water surface flow velocity is fast, the rubber aerifys the flow velocity of floating ring fast, the flow resistance that the choked flow piece received is great, this in-process, the choked flow piece will overcome the gravity and the flow resistance of gravity piece, make gravity piece up move, the choked flow piece descends, until the gravity piece supports on the support ring, at this moment, the choked flow piece will descend to deeper sea floor, through the rivers difference of different degree of depth sea floors, improve the choked flow effect.
In this embodiment, the spoiler further includes connecting rods 7.52 connecting each spoiler, and the connecting rods are vertically distributed, and each spoiler is parallel, and the spoilers are perpendicular to the connecting rods.
The buoyancy of the central buoyancy member is greater than the gravity of the adaptive flow blocking device. Therefore, the floating stability of the floating tuna collector is improved.
The length of the steel wire rope between the support ring and the blocking piece is larger than that between the support ring and the gravity piece. The difference between the length of the steel cable between the support ring and the blocking piece and the length of the steel cable between the support ring and the gravity piece is 0.5-1 meter.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and all simple modifications, alterations and equivalents of the above embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present invention are still within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A floating tuna gatherer, comprising:
the rubber inflatable floating ring floats on the sea surface;
the central buoyancy piece is positioned in the rubber air inflation and floatation ring;
the connecting ropes are connected with the central buoyancy member and the rubber inflatable floating ring and are uniformly distributed around the central buoyancy member;
and the flexible shielding object is positioned in the rubber inflatable floating ring and is connected with the rubber inflatable floating ring.
2. The floating tuna collector according to claim 1, further comprising an adaptive flow blocking device, wherein the adaptive flow blocking device comprises a gravity element, a flow blocking element, a steel wire rope, a blocking element arranged in the middle of the steel wire rope, and a support ring arranged at the bottom of the central buoyancy element, the steel wire rope passes through the support ring, the gravity element is fixed at one end of the steel wire rope, the flow blocking element is fixed at the other end of the steel wire rope, the flow blocking element comprises a plurality of flow blocking plates, the blocking element and the flow blocking element are positioned on the same side of the support ring, the gravity of the gravity element is greater than the gravity of the flow blocking element, and the blocking element abuts against the support ring under the action of the gravity element.
3. The floating tuna gathering device as set forth in claim 2, wherein the length of the wire rope is 30-60 meters.
4. A floating tuna collector according to claim 2 or claim 3 wherein the chokes further comprise tie bars connecting the chokes.
5. A floating tuna collector according to claim 2 or claim 3 wherein the buoyancy of the central buoyancy member is greater than the weight of the adaptive flow blocking device.
6. A floating tuna gathering device according to claim 2 or claim 3, wherein the length of the wire rope between the support ring and the blocking member is greater than the length of the wire rope between the support ring and the gravity member.
7. A floating tuna gatherer according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the flexible shelter is a canvas whose edges are connected to rubber inflatable floating rings.
8. The floating tuna collector according to claim 7, wherein the sailcloth is connected to a connecting rope.
9. A floating tuna gatherer according to claim 1, 2 or 3, further comprising a twisted rope, one end of which is connected to the rubber inflatable floating ring or the central buoyancy member, and the other end of which is provided with a buoy, the buoyancy of which is greater than the gravity of the twisted rope.
10. A floating tuna collector according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the rubber inflatable floating ring is provided with an air charging and discharging nozzle.
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CN202210656721.2A CN115067289B (en) | 2022-06-10 | 2022-06-10 | Floating tuna collector |
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CN202210656721.2A CN115067289B (en) | 2022-06-10 | 2022-06-10 | Floating tuna collector |
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CN115067289A true CN115067289A (en) | 2022-09-20 |
CN115067289B CN115067289B (en) | 2023-05-05 |
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Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4092797A (en) * | 1976-09-20 | 1978-06-06 | Azurin Salvador R | Fish trapping device |
GB2066031A (en) * | 1979-12-21 | 1981-07-08 | Taiyo Fishery Co Ltd | Raft for gathering fish |
WO1982002996A1 (en) * | 1981-03-04 | 1982-09-16 | Atel Chantiers Manche | Method for tunny fishing implementing device and assembly of such devices |
CN103371131A (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2013-10-30 | 唐德财 | Buoyant cover net for lamplight cover net fishing boat |
CN204350896U (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-05-27 | 上海海洋大学 | Mesh sheet can draw type drift artificial fish-aggregating device in |
WO2015180936A1 (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2015-12-03 | Rotogal, S.L. | Device for locating and catching fish |
CN110663651A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-01-10 | 上海海洋大学 | Underwater non-winding degradable artificial fish collecting device |
CN111296372A (en) * | 2020-03-03 | 2020-06-19 | 上海海洋大学 | Manual fish collecting device capable of preventing bottom contact |
CN112471028A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-03-12 | 浙江海洋大学 | Open-air system of domesticating of east sea large yellow croaker releasing |
-
2022
- 2022-06-10 CN CN202210656721.2A patent/CN115067289B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4092797A (en) * | 1976-09-20 | 1978-06-06 | Azurin Salvador R | Fish trapping device |
GB2066031A (en) * | 1979-12-21 | 1981-07-08 | Taiyo Fishery Co Ltd | Raft for gathering fish |
WO1982002996A1 (en) * | 1981-03-04 | 1982-09-16 | Atel Chantiers Manche | Method for tunny fishing implementing device and assembly of such devices |
CN103371131A (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2013-10-30 | 唐德财 | Buoyant cover net for lamplight cover net fishing boat |
WO2015180936A1 (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2015-12-03 | Rotogal, S.L. | Device for locating and catching fish |
CN204350896U (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-05-27 | 上海海洋大学 | Mesh sheet can draw type drift artificial fish-aggregating device in |
CN110663651A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-01-10 | 上海海洋大学 | Underwater non-winding degradable artificial fish collecting device |
CN111296372A (en) * | 2020-03-03 | 2020-06-19 | 上海海洋大学 | Manual fish collecting device capable of preventing bottom contact |
CN112471028A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-03-12 | 浙江海洋大学 | Open-air system of domesticating of east sea large yellow croaker releasing |
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