CN115046330B - Combined type energy-saving air source heat pump - Google Patents
Combined type energy-saving air source heat pump Download PDFInfo
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- CN115046330B CN115046330B CN202210733790.9A CN202210733790A CN115046330B CN 115046330 B CN115046330 B CN 115046330B CN 202210733790 A CN202210733790 A CN 202210733790A CN 115046330 B CN115046330 B CN 115046330B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B30/00—Heat pumps
- F25B30/06—Heat pumps characterised by the source of low potential heat
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B47/00—Arrangements for preventing or removing deposits or corrosion, not provided for in another subclass
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B47/00—Arrangements for preventing or removing deposits or corrosion, not provided for in another subclass
- F25B47/02—Defrosting cycles
- F25B47/022—Defrosting cycles hot gas defrosting
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28G—CLEANING OF INTERNAL OR EXTERNAL SURFACES OF HEAT-EXCHANGE OR HEAT-TRANSFER CONDUITS, e.g. WATER TUBES OR BOILERS
- F28G1/00—Non-rotary, e.g. reciprocated, appliances
- F28G1/16—Non-rotary, e.g. reciprocated, appliances using jets of fluid for removing debris
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a combined energy-saving air source heat pump, which belongs to the technical field of source heat pump equipment, and comprises a lower frame and an upper frame, wherein the upper frame is arranged on the lower frame, and the combined energy-saving air source heat pump also comprises: the dust removal device comprises a compressor, wherein the compressor is installed on a lower rack, a condensation assembly is installed on the lower rack, a shaded pole motor fan is installed on the lower rack, the shaded pole motor fan is located between the compressor and the condensation assembly, a conveying assembly is installed on an upper rack, an evaporation assembly is installed on the upper rack, and a power generation assembly for generating power by utilizing sunlight is installed on the upper rack.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of source heat pump equipment, in particular to a combined type energy-saving air source heat pump.
Background
An air source heat pump is an energy-saving device which utilizes high-level energy to enable heat to flow from low-level heat source air to a high-level heat source, is a form of heat pump, and as the name suggests, the heat pump is just like a pump, and can convert low-level heat energy which cannot be directly utilized, such as heat contained in air, soil and water, into high-level heat energy which can be utilized, thereby achieving the purpose of saving partial energy consumption.
The air temperature is low in winter in cold regions of China, the climate is dry, the outdoor calculation temperature of heating is basically-5 to-15 ℃, the average outdoor relative humidity in the coldest month is basically 45% -65%, when the air source heat pump is selected in the regions, the frosting phenomenon is serious, the reliability of the air source heat pump in the cold regions is poor, the air source heat pump is easy to damage, when the air source heat pump is used for the first time every day, the generated heat is slow, and the main reason is that when the air source heat pump is used for the first time, most of the heat can be used for defrosting, so that the resource waste can be caused.
Therefore, the invention discloses a combined type energy-saving air source heat pump.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention has been made in view of the above and/or other problems with a prior art hybrid energy efficient air source heat pump.
Therefore, the present invention is directed to a hybrid energy-saving air source heat pump, which can solve the above-mentioned problems.
To solve the above technical problem, according to an aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides an energy-saving air source heat pump of combined type, its includes lower frame and last frame, it installs on the lower frame to go up the frame, still includes:
the compressor is arranged on the lower rack;
the condensation assembly is arranged on the lower rack;
the shaded pole motor fan is arranged on the lower rack and is positioned between the compressor and the condensing assembly;
the conveying assembly is mounted on the upper rack;
the evaporation assembly is arranged on the upper rack;
the power generation assembly is mounted on the upper frame;
the removing assembly is used for improving the efficiency of the air source heat pump and is connected with the power generation assembly;
the removal assembly comprises:
the dust removal component is used for removing dust and is arranged on the condensation component;
the drying component is used for defrosting or dehumidifying and is arranged on the upper rack;
the drying assembly comprises:
the heat storage component is arranged on the upper rack and positioned between the conveying component and the evaporation component;
the air injection assembly is used for conveying heat and arranged on the evaporation assembly;
the heat storage assembly includes:
the two ends of the upper rack are fixedly provided with side plates, and a heat storage box is fixedly arranged between the two groups of side plates;
the heat storage box is fixedly provided with a plurality of first pipelines on one side facing the conveying assembly, and the first pipelines are provided with first electromagnetic valves;
the heat insulation layer is used for insulating heat in the heat storage box and arranged on the periphery of an inner cavity of the heat storage box;
the material of the heat storage tank is zeolite heat storage rods, and a plurality of heat storage rods are fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the heat storage tank;
the heat storage box is fixedly provided with a plurality of L-shaped rods, the inner wall of the heat storage box at the same side as the first pipeline is fixedly provided with a plurality of L-shaped rods, and each group of L-shaped rods is fixedly provided with a fan;
the side, facing the evaporation assembly, of the heat storage box is fixedly provided with a plurality of second pipelines, second electromagnetic valves are arranged on the second pipelines, and the second pipelines are opposite to the fan;
the gas injection assembly comprises:
the upper end and the lower end of the two sides of the evaporation assembly are provided with second fixing plates;
the second fixing plates at the upper end and the lower end of the second screw rod are rotatably connected with the second screw rod through bearings, and a second nut is connected to the second screw rod in a threaded mode;
the two ends of the second lifting plate are fixedly provided with second nuts, and the inner wall of the second lifting plate is provided with a second circulation groove;
a third box body is fixedly arranged on the second fixing plate at the bottom of the third box body, a third servo motor is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the third box body, and an output shaft of the third servo motor is fixedly connected with a second screw rod with the same diameter;
the second mounting plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the second lifting plate;
the second air pump is fixedly arranged on the second mounting plate, a second air inlet pipe is fixedly arranged at the input end of the second air pump, a second air outlet pipe is fixedly arranged at the output end of the second air pump, and one end of the second air outlet pipe extends into the second circulation groove;
and a plurality of second high-pressure nozzles are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one side of the second lifting plate.
As a preferred scheme of the composite energy-saving air source heat pump of the present invention, wherein: the lower frame includes:
the top of the bottom plate is sequentially provided with a compressor, a shaded pole motor fan and a condensation assembly from front to back;
and the periphery of the top of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with a coaming.
As a preferred scheme of the composite energy-saving air source heat pump of the present invention, wherein: the upper frame comprises:
the bottom of the support frame is fixedly provided with a surrounding plate, the top of the support frame is sequentially provided with a conveying assembly, a heat storage assembly and an evaporation assembly from front to back, and two ends of the top of the support frame are fixedly provided with side plates;
the front end of the support frame is provided with a plurality of through holes, and a conveying assembly is arranged right above the through holes;
the sealing box is fixedly installed on the periphery of the top of the supporting frame, a circulation hole is formed in the inner wall of the rear end of the sealing box, and the power generation assembly is installed on the top of the sealing box.
As a preferable scheme of the combined type energy-saving air source heat pump of the invention, wherein: the condensation assembly includes:
the two ends of the top of the bottom plate are fixedly provided with first supporting plates, and the first supporting plates are provided with dust removal assemblies;
a plurality of first coiled pipes are arranged between the two groups of first supporting plates, and the two groups of first coiled pipes are communicated through first connecting pipes;
the condensation plate is arranged between the first supporting plates and fixedly installed on the first serpentine pipe.
As a preferred scheme of the composite energy-saving air source heat pump of the present invention, wherein: the dust removal assembly comprises:
the upper end and the lower end of each group of the two sides of the first supporting plate are fixedly provided with the first fixing plate;
the first fixing plates at the upper end and the lower end of the first screw rod are rotatably connected with the first screw rod through bearings, and the first screw rod is in threaded connection with a first nut;
the lifting device comprises a first lifting plate, a second lifting plate and a driving mechanism, wherein two ends of the first lifting plate are fixedly provided with first nuts, and the inner wall of the first lifting plate is provided with a first circulation groove;
the first box body is fixedly arranged on the first fixing plate at the bottom of the first box body, a first servo motor is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the first box body, and an output shaft of the first servo motor is fixedly connected with a first screw rod with the same diameter;
the first mounting plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the first lifting plate;
the first air pump is fixedly arranged on the first mounting plate, a first air inlet pipe is fixedly arranged at the input end of the first air pump, a first air outlet pipe is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first air pump, and one end of the first air outlet pipe extends into the first circulation groove;
the first high-pressure sprayer is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side of the first lifting plate.
As a preferable scheme of the combined type energy-saving air source heat pump of the invention, wherein: the delivery assembly comprises:
the inner walls of two sides of the front end of the sealing box are rotatably connected with the rotating shaft through bearings;
and the cross-flow fan is fixedly arranged between the two groups of rotating shafts.
As a preferred scheme of the composite energy-saving air source heat pump of the present invention, wherein: the delivery assembly further comprises:
the outer side of the front end of the sealing box is fixedly provided with a second box body;
and the second servo motor is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the second box body, and an output shaft of the second servo motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft with the same diameter.
As a preferable scheme of the combined type energy-saving air source heat pump of the invention, wherein: the evaporation assembly comprises:
the two ends of the top of the support frame are fixedly provided with second support plates, and the upper end and the lower end of each group of second support plates are fixedly provided with second fixing plates;
a plurality of second serpentine tubes are arranged between the two groups of second supporting plates, and the two groups of second serpentine tubes are communicated through second connecting tubes;
and a plurality of evaporation plates are arranged between the two groups of evaporation plates, and the evaporation plates are fixedly arranged on the second serpentine pipe.
As a preferable scheme of the combined type energy-saving air source heat pump of the invention, wherein: the power generation assembly includes:
the two ends of the top of the sealing box are fixedly provided with supporting rods, and the lengths of the supporting rods at the two ends are different;
the solar panel is fixedly arranged on the supporting rod;
the protective box is fixedly arranged at the top of the sealing box;
the storage battery is fixedly arranged in the protective box.
As a preferable scheme of the combined type energy-saving air source heat pump of the invention, wherein: one end of the storage battery is electrically connected with the compressor, the shaded pole motor fan, the dust removal assembly, the conveying assembly, the heat storage assembly and the air injection assembly.
Compared with the prior art:
1. the dust removal assembly is used for cleaning dust attached to the condensation assembly, so that the heat conduction effect of a condensation plate on the condensation assembly is prevented from being poor, and the heating efficiency of water is improved by preventing the heat conduction effect of the condensation plate on the condensation assembly from being poor;
2. the heat storage assembly is used for storing the heat of the air after heat conduction, and the air injection assembly is used for conveying the stored heat to the evaporation assembly, so that the effect of treating frost or moisture in the evaporation assembly is achieved, the frost or moisture in the evaporation assembly is treated, resources are saved, the phenomenon that the heat generated by the air source heat pump is slow when the air source heat pump is used for the first time every day can be avoided, and the phenomenon that the air source heat pump is damaged due to too low temperature can be avoided;
3. the stored heat is used for treating the frost or the moisture, so that the frost or the moisture is prevented from being treated by using the electric heating assembly, and the frost or the moisture is prevented from being treated by using the electric heating assembly, so that the investment of cost is reduced, and the energy-saving effect is achieved;
4. sunlight is converted into electric energy through the power generation assembly and stored so as to be used for supplying power to the air source heat pump, so that the electric resource can be saved, and the energy-saving effect can be further realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the lower housing structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic front view of a condensing assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 4 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of the upper frame structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a front schematic view of a thermal storage assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic front view of an evaporation assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure at C of FIG. 8 according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic top view of an evaporation assembly of the present invention;
fig. 11 is an enlarged view of the structure at D in fig. 10 according to the present invention.
In the figure: the condenser comprises a bottom plate 10, a surrounding plate 11, a compressor 12, a shaded pole motor fan 13, a condensing assembly 20, a first supporting plate 21, a first coiled pipe 22, a first connecting pipe 23, a condensing plate 24, a dust removal assembly 30, a first fixing plate 31, a first screw 32, a first lifting plate 33, a first circulation groove 34, a first nut 35, a first box 36, a first servo motor 361, a first mounting plate 37, a first air pump 38, a first air inlet pipe 381, a first air outlet pipe 382, a first high-pressure nozzle 39, a supporting frame 40, a through hole 41, a sealing box 42, a circulation hole 43, a conveying assembly 50, a rotating shaft 51, a cross-flow fan 52, a second box 53, a second servo motor 54, a heat storage assembly 60, a side plate 61, a cross-flow fan 54 the heat storage box 62, the first pipeline 63, the first electromagnetic valve 64, the heat insulation layer 65, the heat storage rod 66, the L-shaped rod 67, the fan 68, the second pipeline 69, the second electromagnetic valve 691, the evaporation assembly 70, the second support plate 71, the second serpentine pipe 72, the second connecting pipe 73, the evaporation plate 74, the air injection assembly 80, the second fixing plate 81, the second screw 82, the second lifting plate 83, the second circulation groove 84, the second nut 85, the third box 86, the third servo motor 861, the second mounting plate 87, the second air pump 88, the second air inlet pipe 881, the second air outlet pipe 882, the second high-pressure nozzle 89, the power generation assembly 90, the support rod 91, the solar panel 92, the protective box 93 and the storage battery 94.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The invention provides a combined energy-saving air source heat pump, please refer to fig. 1-11, comprising a lower frame, an upper frame, a compressor 12, a condensing assembly 20, a shaded pole motor fan 13, a conveying assembly 50, an evaporating assembly 70, a generating assembly 90 for generating electricity by using sunlight, and a removing assembly for improving the efficiency of the air source heat pump;
the upper frame is installed on the lower frame, the compressor 12 is installed on the lower frame, the condensing assembly 20 is installed on the lower frame, the shaded pole motor fan 13 is located between the compressor 12 and the condensing assembly 20, the conveying assembly 50 is installed on the upper frame, the evaporating assembly 70 is installed on the upper frame, the power generating assembly 90 is installed on the upper frame, and the removing assembly is connected with the power generating assembly 90.
The removal assembly includes: a dust removal assembly 30 for removing dust, a drying assembly for defrosting or dehumidifying;
the dust removal assembly 30 is arranged on the condensation assembly 20, and the drying assembly is arranged on the upper rack.
The stoving subassembly includes: a heat storage assembly 60 for utilizing the residual heat of the air, an air injection assembly 80 for conveying the heat;
the heat storage assembly 60 is mounted on the upper frame, the heat storage assembly 60 is positioned between the conveying assembly 50 and the evaporation assembly 70, and the air injection assembly 80 is arranged on the evaporation assembly 70.
The thermal storage assembly 60 includes: the heat storage device comprises a side plate 61, a first pipeline 63, a heat insulation layer 65 for insulating heat in a heat storage box 62, a heat storage rod 66 made of zeolite, an L-shaped rod 67 and a second pipeline 69;
the two ends of the upper frame are fixedly provided with side plates 61, a heat storage box 62 is fixedly arranged between the two groups of side plates 61, one side of the heat storage box 62 facing the conveying assembly 50 is fixedly provided with a plurality of first pipelines 63, the first pipelines 63 are provided with first electromagnetic valves 64, a heat insulation layer 65 is arranged on the periphery of the inner cavity of the heat storage box 62, the inner cavity of the heat storage box 62 is fixedly provided with a plurality of heat storage rods 66, zeolite absorbs heat in fluid by utilizing own porous holes to store and utilize the heat, a plurality of L-shaped rods 67 are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the heat storage box 62 on the same side with the first pipelines 63, fans 68 are fixedly arranged on each group of L-shaped rods 67, a plurality of second pipelines 69 are fixedly arranged on one side of the heat storage box 62 facing the evaporation assembly 70, second electromagnetic valves 691 are arranged on the second pipelines 69, and the second pipelines 69 are in a relative state with the fans 68;
when the air after heat dissipation is conveyed to the heat storage tank 62 by the conveying assembly 50, the air flows into the heat storage tank 62 through the first pipeline 63, and after the air flows into the heat storage tank 62, the residual heat in the air is transferred to the heat storage rod 66 to store the residual heat, and at the same time, the air flowing into the heat storage tank 62 flows into the evaporation assembly 70 through the second pipeline 69, wherein when the air source heat pump stops working, the first electromagnetic valve 64 and the second electromagnetic valve 691 are closed.
The gas injection assembly 80 includes: a second fixing plate 81, a second screw 82, a second lifting plate 83, a third box 86, a second mounting plate 87, a second air pump 88 and a second high-pressure sprayer 89;
the upper end and the lower end of two sides of the evaporation assembly 70 are both provided with a second fixing plate 81, the second fixing plates 81 at the upper end and the lower end are rotatably connected with a second screw 82 through bearings, the second screw 82 is in threaded connection with a second nut 85, the two ends of the second lifting plate 83 are both fixedly provided with the second nut 85, the inner wall of the second lifting plate 83 is provided with a second circulation groove 84, the bottom second fixing plate 81 is fixedly provided with a third box body 86, the inner wall of the third box body 86 is fixedly provided with a third servo motor 861, the multiple groups of third servo motors 861 are connected with a group of switches to ensure that the multiple groups of third servo motors 861 synchronously work, the working parameters are the same, the output shaft of the third servo motor 861 is fixedly connected with the second screw 82 with the same diameter, the second mounting plate 87 is fixedly arranged on one side of the second lifting plate 83, the second air pump 88 is fixedly arranged on the second mounting plate 87, the input end of the second air pump 88 is fixedly provided with a second air inlet pipe 881, the output end of the second air pump 88 is fixedly provided with a second air outlet 882, one end of the second circulation groove 84, and one side of the second lifting plate 89 is provided with a plurality of the high-pressure spray head 89;
when defrosting or dehumidifying is required, the fan 68, the first electromagnetic valve 64 and the second electromagnetic valve 691 are started, after the starting, air flows into the evaporation assembly 70 through the heat storage box 62 under the action of the fan 68, when the air flows into the heat storage box 62, the air drives heat in the heat storage rod 66, wherein, because frost and moisture are required to be generated under the condition of low temperature, the temperature of the air is lower than that of the heat storage rod 66, when the heat flows into the evaporation assembly 70 along with the air, the second screw 82 is rotated by the third servo motor 861, when the second screw 82 is rotated, the second lifting plate 83 is lifted up and down by the second nut 85, when the second lifting plate 83 is lifted up and down, the heat flowing into the evaporation assembly 70 through the second air pump 88 flows into the evaporation plate 74 through the second air inlet pipe 881, the second air outlet pipe 882 and the second high-pressure nozzle 89 in sequence, so as to achieve the defrosting or the moisture in the evaporation assembly 70 on the evaporation plate 74.
The lower frame includes: a bottom plate 10 and a coaming 11;
the top of the bottom plate 10 is provided with a compressor 12, a shaded pole motor fan 13 and a condensation assembly 20 from front to back in sequence, and a surrounding plate 11 is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the top of the bottom plate 10.
The upper frame includes: a support frame 40, a through hole 41 and a sealing box 42;
the bottom fixed mounting bounding wall 11 of support frame 40, the top of support frame 40 is equipped with conveyor components 50 from the past to the back in proper order, heat accumulation subassembly 60 and evaporation subassembly 70, and the equal fixed mounting curb plate 61 in top both ends of support frame 40, a plurality of through-holes 41 are seted up to the front end of support frame 40, and be equipped with conveyor components 50 directly over through-hole 41, the peripheral fixed mounting seal box 42 in top of support frame 40, and the rear end inner wall of seal box 42 has seted up the opening 43, seal box 42's top installation electricity generation subassembly 90.
The condensing unit 20 includes: a first support plate 21, a first serpentine tube 22, a condensing plate 24;
the first backup pad 21 of the equal fixed mounting in top both ends of bottom plate 10, and install dust removal component 30 on the first backup pad 21, be equipped with a plurality of first coiled pipes 22 between two sets of first backup pads 21, and two sets of first coiled pipes 22 are linked together through first connecting pipe 23, be equipped with a plurality of condensation plates 24 between two sets of first backup pads 21, and condensation plates 24 fixed mounting is on first coiled pipe 22, the delivery port and the hot water storage water tank of first coiled pipe 22 are linked together mutually, the water inlet and the running water of first coiled pipe 22 are linked together.
The dust removing assembly 30 includes: a first fixing plate 31, a first screw 32, a first lifting plate 33, a first box 36, a first mounting plate 37, a first air pump 38, and a first high-pressure nozzle 39;
the upper end and the lower end of each of the two sides of each of the first support plates 21 are fixedly provided with a first fixing plate 31, the first fixing plates 31 at the upper end and the lower end are rotatably connected with a first screw 32 through bearings, the first screw 32 is in threaded connection with a first nut 35, the two ends of the first lifting plate 33 are fixedly provided with first nuts 35, the inner wall of the first lifting plate 33 is provided with a first flow through groove 34, the first box body 36 is fixedly arranged on the first fixing plate 31 at the bottom, the inner wall of the first box body 36 is fixedly provided with a first servo motor 361, the multiple groups of first servo motors 361 are connected with a group of switches to ensure that the multiple groups of first servo motors 361 synchronously work and have the same working parameters, the output shafts of the first servo motors 361 are fixedly connected with the first screw 32 with the same diameter, the first mounting plate 37 is fixedly arranged on one side of the first lifting plate 33, the first air pump 38 is fixedly arranged on the first mounting plate 37, the input end of the first air pump 38 is fixedly provided with a first air inlet pipe 381, the output end of the first air pump 38 is fixedly provided with a first outlet pipe 382, one end of the first outlet pipe 34 extends into the first flow through groove 382, and the inner wall of the first lifting plate 33 is fixedly arranged on one side of the first high-pressure spray head 39;
when dust removal is needed, the first screw 32 is rotated by the first servo motor 361, when the first screw 32 is rotated, the first lifting plate 33 is lifted and lowered under the action of the first nut 35, and when the first lifting plate 33 is lifted and lowered, air flows into the condensation plate 24 through the first air inlet pipe 381, the first air outlet pipe 382 and the first high-pressure nozzle 39 in sequence by the first air pump 38, so that dust on the condensation plate 24 is treated.
The delivery assembly 50 includes: a rotating shaft 51, a cross flow fan 52, a second box 53 and a second servo motor 54;
the inner walls of two sides of the front end of the sealing box 42 are rotatably connected with rotating shafts 51 through bearings, a cross-flow fan 52 is fixedly installed between the two groups of rotating shafts 51, a second box 53 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the front end of the sealing box 42, a second servo motor 54 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the second box 53, and the output shaft of the second servo motor 54 is fixedly connected with the rotating shafts 51 with the same diameter.
The evaporation assembly 70 includes: a second support plate 71, a second serpentine tube 72, an evaporation plate 74;
the second supporting plates 71 are fixedly mounted at two ends of the top of the supporting frame 40, the second fixing plates 81 are fixedly mounted at two ends of each of two sides of each of the second supporting plates 71, a plurality of second coiled pipes 72 are arranged between the two sets of second supporting plates 71, the two sets of second coiled pipes 72 are communicated through second connecting pipes 73, a plurality of evaporation plates 74 are arranged between the two sets of evaporation plates 74, and the evaporation plates 74 are fixedly mounted on the second coiled pipes 72.
The power generation module 90 includes: a support rod 91, a solar panel 92, a protective box 93 and a storage battery 94;
the two ends of the top of the sealing box 42 are fixedly provided with the supporting rods 91, the lengths of the supporting rods 91 at the two ends are different, the solar panel 92 is fixedly arranged on the supporting rods 91, the top of the sealing box 42 is fixedly provided with the protective box 93, the storage battery 94 is fixedly arranged in the protective box 93, and one end of the storage battery 94 is electrically connected with the compressor 12, the shaded pole motor fan 13, the dust removal component 30, the conveying component 50, the heat storage component 60 and the air injection component 80;
the solar panel 92 converts sunlight into electric energy, and the battery 94 stores the converted electric energy.
The working principle is as follows: when the hot water storage tank needs to be heated to a set temperature, the compressor 12 works, air is compressed by the compressor 12, so that the refrigerant in the compressor 12 is automatically heated, meanwhile, the shaded pole motor fan 13 starts to work, then the heated refrigerant is blown to the condensing assembly 20 under the action of the shaded pole motor fan 13, while the refrigerant is blown, the shaded pole motor fan 13 plays a role in cooling the refrigerant, the refrigerant is blown to the condensing plate 24, so that the condensing plate 24 is heated, further, cold water in the first serpentine pipe 22 penetrating through the condensing plate 24 is automatically heated, hot water flows into the storage tank from a water outlet of the first serpentine pipe 22, after the cooled refrigerant upwards enters the conveying assembly 50, the second servo motor 54 works to drive the cross flow fan 52 to rotate to blow air to the heat storage assembly 60, so that partial waste heat in the air is stored, after that the air flows into the evaporation assembly 70, the air flowing into the low-temperature refrigerant absorbs heat in the air passing through the evaporation plate 74, and then is converted into the low-temperature air, and the low-temperature air is blown to the indoor air by the compressor 12 to absorb heat in the low-temperature air, and the heat of the indoor air, so that the air is evaporated plate 74, and the air is evaporated indoor air is blown to be evaporated and is evaporated.
While the invention has been described above with reference to an embodiment, various modifications may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In particular, the various features of the disclosed embodiments of the invention may be used in any combination, provided that no structural conflict exists, and the combinations are not exhaustively described in this specification merely for the sake of brevity and resource conservation. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiments disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an energy-saving air source heat pump of combined type, includes lower frame and upper frame, upper frame installs on the lower frame, its characterized in that still includes:
a compressor (12), the compressor (12) being mounted on the lower frame;
the condensation assembly (20), the said condensation assembly (20) is installed on lower stander;
the shaded pole motor fan (13), the shaded pole motor fan (13) is installed on the lower rack, and the shaded pole motor fan (13) is located between the compressor (12) and the condensing assembly (20);
a conveyor assembly (50), the conveyor assembly (50) mounted on the upper frame;
the evaporation assembly (70), the evaporation assembly (70) is installed on the upper frame;
a power generation assembly (90) for generating power by using sunlight, the power generation assembly (90) being mounted on the upper frame;
a removal assembly for improving the efficiency of the air source heat pump, the removal assembly being connected to the power generation assembly (90);
the removal assembly comprises:
the dust removing component (30) is used for removing dust, and the dust removing component (30) is arranged on the condensing component (20);
the drying component is used for defrosting or dehumidifying and is arranged on the upper rack;
the drying assembly comprises:
the heat storage assembly (60) is used for utilizing the residual heat of the air, the heat storage assembly (60) is installed on the upper frame, and the heat storage assembly (60) is positioned between the conveying assembly (50) and the evaporation assembly (70);
the gas injection assembly (80) is used for conveying heat, and the gas injection assembly (80) is arranged on the evaporation assembly (70);
the heat storage assembly (60) includes:
the two ends of the upper rack are fixedly provided with the side plates (61), and a heat storage box (62) is fixedly arranged between the two groups of side plates (61);
the heat storage box (62) is fixedly provided with a plurality of first pipelines (63) on one side facing the conveying assembly (50), and the first pipelines (63) are provided with first electromagnetic valves (64);
the heat-insulating layer (65) is used for insulating heat in the heat storage box (62), and the heat-insulating layer (65) is arranged on the periphery of the inner cavity of the heat storage box (62);
the material of the heat storage tank is zeolite heat storage rods (66), and a plurality of heat storage rods (66) are fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the heat storage tank (62);
a plurality of L-shaped rods (67) are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the heat storage box (62) on the same side with the first pipeline (63), and a fan (68) is fixedly arranged on each group of L-shaped rods (67);
the heat storage box (62) is fixedly provided with a plurality of second pipelines (69) on one side facing the evaporation assembly (70), the second pipelines (69) are provided with second electromagnetic valves (691), and the second pipelines (69) are opposite to the fan (68);
when the air subjected to heat dissipation is conveyed to the heat storage box (62) through the conveying assembly (50), the air flows into the heat storage box (62) through the first pipeline (63), and after the air flows into the heat storage box (62), the residual heat in the air is transferred to the heat storage rod (66) to realize the storage of the residual heat;
the gas injection assembly (80) comprises:
the upper end and the lower end of two sides of the evaporation assembly (70) are provided with the second fixing plates (81);
the second fixing plates (81) at the upper end and the lower end of the second screw rod (82) are rotatably connected with the second screw rod (82) through bearings, and a second nut (85) is in threaded connection with the second screw rod (82);
the two ends of the second lifting plate (83) are fixedly provided with second nuts (85), and the inner wall of the second lifting plate (83) is provided with a second circulation groove (84);
the third box body (86) is fixedly arranged on the second fixing plate (81) at the bottom of the third box body (86), a third servo motor (861) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the third box body (86), and an output shaft of the third servo motor (861) is fixedly connected with a second screw rod (82) with the same diameter;
a second mounting plate (87), the second mounting plate (87) being fixedly mounted on one side of the second lifting plate (83);
the second air pump (88) is fixedly installed on the second installation plate (87), the input end of the second air pump (88) is fixedly installed with a second air inlet pipe (881), the output end of the second air pump (88) is fixedly installed with a second air outlet pipe (882), and one end of the second air outlet pipe (882) extends into the second circulation groove (84);
the inner wall of one side of the second lifting plate (83) is fixedly provided with a plurality of second high-pressure nozzles (89);
the upper frame includes:
the heat storage and evaporation device comprises a support frame (40), wherein enclosing plates (11) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the support frame (40), a conveying assembly (50), a heat storage assembly (60) and an evaporation assembly (70) are sequentially arranged at the top of the support frame (40) from front to back, and side plates (61) are fixedly installed at two ends of the top of the support frame (40);
the front end of the support frame (40) is provided with a plurality of through holes (41), and a conveying assembly (50) is arranged right above the through holes (41);
the sealing box (42) is fixedly installed on the periphery of the top of the supporting frame (40), a circulation hole (43) is formed in the inner wall of the rear end of the sealing box (42), and a power generation assembly (90) is installed on the top of the sealing box (42).
2. The combined type energy-saving air source heat pump according to claim 1, wherein the lower frame comprises:
the condenser comprises a bottom plate (10), wherein the top of the bottom plate (10) is sequentially provided with a compressor (12), a shaded pole motor fan (13) and a condensing assembly (20) from front to back;
the periphery of the top of the bottom plate (10) is fixedly provided with the enclosing plate (11).
3. The combined type energy-saving air source heat pump according to claim 2, wherein the condensing assembly (20) comprises:
the two ends of the top of the bottom plate (10) are fixedly provided with the first supporting plates (21), and the first supporting plates (21) are provided with dust removal assemblies (30);
the first coil pipes (22) are arranged between the two groups of the first supporting plates (21), and the two groups of the first coil pipes (22) are communicated through first connecting pipes (23);
the condenser plate (24), two sets of be equipped with a plurality of condenser plates (24) between first backup pad (21), and condenser plate (24) fixed mounting is on first coiled pipe (22).
4. A combined energy-saving air source heat pump according to claim 3, characterized in that the dust-removing assembly (30) comprises:
the upper end and the lower end of each group of the first supporting plates (21) are fixedly provided with the first fixing plates (31);
the first fixing plates (31) at the upper end and the lower end of the first screw rod (32) are rotatably connected with the first screw rod (32) through a bearing, and the first screw rod (32) is in threaded connection with a first nut (35);
the lifting device comprises a first lifting plate (33), wherein two ends of the first lifting plate (33) are fixedly provided with first nuts (35), and the inner wall of the first lifting plate (33) is provided with a first circulation groove (34);
the first box body (36) is fixedly installed on the first fixing plate (31) at the bottom of the first box body (36), a first servo motor (361) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first box body (36), and an output shaft of the first servo motor (361) is fixedly connected with a first screw rod (32) with the same diameter;
a first mounting plate (37), the first mounting plate (37) being fixedly mounted on one side of the first lifter plate (33);
the first air pump (38), the first air pump (38) is fixedly installed on the first installation plate (37), the input end of the first air pump (38) is fixedly installed with a first air inlet pipe (381), the output end of the first air pump (38) is fixedly installed with a first air outlet pipe (382), and one end of the first air outlet pipe (382) extends into the first flow through groove (34);
the first high-pressure spray head (39) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the first lifting plate (33).
5. The combined energy-saving air source heat pump according to claim 1, wherein the conveying assembly (50) comprises:
the inner walls of two sides of the front end of the sealing box (42) are rotatably connected with the rotating shaft (51) through bearings;
and the cross-flow fan (52) is fixedly arranged between the two groups of rotating shafts (51).
6. The combined energy-saving air source heat pump according to claim 5, wherein the conveying assembly (50) further comprises:
a second box body (53), wherein the second box body (53) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the front end of the sealing box (42);
and the second servo motor (54) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the second box body (53), and an output shaft of the second servo motor (54) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (51) with the same diameter.
7. The combined energy-saving air source heat pump according to claim 1, wherein the evaporation assembly (70) comprises:
the two ends of the top of the support frame (40) are fixedly provided with second support plates (71), and the upper end and the lower end of each group of second support plates (71) are fixedly provided with second fixing plates (81);
a plurality of second serpentine tubes (72) are arranged between the two groups of second supporting plates (71), and the two groups of second serpentine tubes (72) are communicated through second connecting tubes (73);
a plurality of evaporation plates (74) are arranged between the two groups of evaporation plates (74), and the evaporation plates (74) are fixedly arranged on the second serpentine pipe (72).
8. The combined energy-saving air source heat pump according to claim 1, wherein the power generation assembly (90) comprises:
the two ends of the top of the sealing box (42) are fixedly provided with the supporting rods (91), and the lengths of the supporting rods (91) at the two ends are different;
the solar panel (92), the said solar panel (92) is fixedly mounted on brace rod (91);
the protective box (93) is fixedly arranged at the top of the sealing box (42);
the storage battery (94), the said storage battery (94) is fixedly mounted in the guard box (93).
9. The combined type energy-saving air source heat pump as claimed in claim 8, wherein one end of the storage battery (94) is electrically connected with the compressor (12), the shaded pole motor fan (13), the dust removal assembly (30), the conveying assembly (50), the heat storage assembly (60) and the air injection assembly (80).
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| CN202210733790.9A CN115046330B (en) | 2022-06-27 | 2022-06-27 | Combined type energy-saving air source heat pump |
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| CN202210733790.9A CN115046330B (en) | 2022-06-27 | 2022-06-27 | Combined type energy-saving air source heat pump |
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