CN106568252B - Air source heat pump defrosting deashing device and method based on shock wave and hot pipe technique - Google Patents

Air source heat pump defrosting deashing device and method based on shock wave and hot pipe technique Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106568252B
CN106568252B CN201610974454.8A CN201610974454A CN106568252B CN 106568252 B CN106568252 B CN 106568252B CN 201610974454 A CN201610974454 A CN 201610974454A CN 106568252 B CN106568252 B CN 106568252B
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heat
heat pipe
air
shock wave
pipe
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CN106568252A (en
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周传辉
李庆国
鲁芬豹
赵亚洲
代伯清
陈敏
郭良斌
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Hubei Fengshen Clean Air Conditioning Equipment Engineering Co ltd
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Wuhan University of Science and Engineering WUSE
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B47/00Arrangements for preventing or removing deposits or corrosion, not provided for in another subclass
    • F25B47/02Defrosting cycles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B30/00Heat pumps
    • F25B30/06Heat pumps characterised by the source of low potential heat
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B41/00Fluid-circulation arrangements
    • F25B41/30Expansion means; Dispositions thereof
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28GCLEANING OF INTERNAL OR EXTERNAL SURFACES OF HEAT-EXCHANGE OR HEAT-TRANSFER CONDUITS, e.g. WATER TUBES OR BOILERS
    • F28G13/00Appliances or processes not covered by groups F28G1/00 - F28G11/00; Combinations of appliances or processes covered by groups F28G1/00 - F28G11/00
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2347/00Details for preventing or removing deposits or corrosion
    • F25B2347/02Details of defrosting cycles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
  • Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of air source heat pump defrosting deashing device and method based on shock wave and hot pipe technique.The outdoor heat exchange of heat pipe of described device is provided with heat pipe heat, inductor and air shock wave generator is housed on outdoor heat exchange of heat pipe, air shock wave generator and inductor are connected with data line with controller respectively.It is equipped with steam channel in heat pipe in the heat pipe heat, imbibition tube core is housed on the inside of tube wall, tube wall outside is passed into equipped with fixed bracket and heat exchange fin, one end of heat pipe heat in union pipe and equipped with intermediate bulkhead or baffle plate.The method includes following contents: 1, parameter setting;2, refrigeration mode;3, heating mode.In the way of the present invention manually cleans and heats defrosting instead of traditional chemical in a manner of shock wave, it will not be to water source and air born pollution, will not occur that room temperature is caused to decline or stop heating because of defrosting, waste electric energy, phenomena such as causing operation of heat pump efficiency to decline, and its operating cost is low, the service life is long, easy to operate, control, overhauls, is easy to maintain and safe and reliable.

Description

Air source heat pump defrosting deashing device and method based on shock wave and hot pipe technique
Technical field
The present invention relates to shock waves and air source heat pump field, are related specifically to a kind of sky based on shock wave and hot pipe technique Air supply heat pump defrosting deashing device and method.
Background technique
Currently, air source heat pump system because its energy conservation, environmental protection, intelligent control, can be achieved annual changes in temperature supply and The advantages that easy for installation, enters huge numbers of families already, considerably beyond the application of the technologies such as solar energy and geothermal energy.Air-source heat Pump outdoor unit in the long-term use, heat exchanger can assemble a large amount of dusts on summer surface, influence heat exchange efficiency, in addition empty The application of air supply heat pump product will also be limited by weather conditions, especially in cold district and southern humid area, air When source heat pump system is run in winter, when dew-point temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger surface temperature lower than surrounding air and it is lower than 0 DEG C When, heat exchanger surface will frosting, and frost is formationed can have a adverse impact to the performance of heat pump, as block fin between leading to Road increases the resistance of air flowing;Increase surface heat transfer thermal resistance, deteriorate heat exchanger heat transfer effect, heat-transfer capability reduces, sternly Heat pump system can be made out of service when weight.
The existing Defrost mode of air source heat pump usually has: hot gas defrosting method, electric defrosting method, hot water defrosting's method etc., it Common feature be will lead to during defrosting room temperature decline or stop heating, waste electric energy, cause operation of heat pump Efficiency decline.It is meeting that the dust for removing outdoor heat exchanger mainly uses chemical artificial the shortcomings that cleaning, taking this mode at present To water source and air born pollution, the harm such as corrosion is caused to equipment.Therefore, a kind of good defrosting, clearly frost technology pair are sought It is vital for air source heat pump system.
Jumping variation occurs in wave surface for stress (or pressure), density and temperature in gas, liquid and solid dielectric Compressional wave is shock wave, also known as shock wave.Shock wave can be considered to be formed by stacking by infinite more faint compressional wave, all compressional waves It is combined the compressional wave to form one of jumping.Can all occur shock wave during supersonic flows, explosion etc..Shock wave relative to The spread speed of wavefront gas be it is supersonic, shock wave is stronger, and spread speed is bigger;Propagation speed of the shock wave relative to gas after wave Degree is subsonic.
Air shock wave generator is this energy carrier by air-shock wave, a certain size energy efficient is quick Ground is transmitted to each corner of designated space, by frost on tube wall face or the equipment removed of dust in a manner of wave.
Heat pipe is a kind of heat transfer element with high thermal conductivity, it makes full use of the fast of heat-conduction principle and phase change medium The heat of thermal objects is transmitted to outside heat source rapidly by speed heat hereditary property through heat pipe, and the capacity of heat transmission is more than any known The capacity of heat transmission of metal.The working principle of heat pipe is (i.e. sharp in the phase transition process of cold end condensation after the evaporation of hot end using medium With the evaporation latent heat and the latent heat of condensation of liquid).Heat exchange of heat pipe has following features: 1, transmitting heat by flow of vapor and phase transformation Amount, therefore heat-transfer capability is big.2, it boils and condenses in same root canal, the two heating zone and dissipates almost without pressure difference The temperature of hot-zone reduces temperature difference when heat transfer close to equal.3, structure is simple, reliable operation, can be fabricated to straight tube, bend pipe, Round tube and elliptical tube etc..
Therefore, the dust of heat exchange surface is effectively cleared up, defrosting is to solve the key technology of air source heat pump system operation One of.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of air source heat pump defrosting deashing device and method based on shock wave and hot pipe technique.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of air source heat pump defrosting deashing device based on shock wave and hot pipe technique, including compressor (1), indoor heat exchange Device (2), throttle part (3), outdoor heat exchange of heat pipe (4), air shock wave generator (5) induction component (6), controller (7) and Heat pipe heat (15), wherein indoor heat exchanger (2) and outdoor heat exchange of heat pipe (4) are respectively with pipeline and compressor (1) and throttle Part (3) is connected, it is characterised in that: the outdoor heat exchange of heat pipe (4) of described device is provided with heat pipe heat (15), and outdoor heat pipe changes One end of hot device (4) is equipped with inductor (6), and the other end is equipped with air shock wave generator (5), air shock wave generator (5) and sense Device (6) is answered to be connected respectively with data line with controller (7).
Steam channel (11) are equipped in the heat pipe (10) of the heat pipe heat (15), imbibition tube core (12) are housed on the inside of tube wall, Equipped with fixed bracket (13) and heat exchange fin (14) outside tube wall, one end of heat pipe heat (15) is passed into union pipe (17), is led to Enter between the heat exchange fin (14) in the heat pipe heat (15) in union pipe (17) be equipped with intermediate bulkhead (16) or baffle plate (21).
The union pipe (17) is provided with refrigerant (20), refrigerant inlet pipe (18) and refrigerant outlet pipe (19) installation In the same end or different ends of union pipe (17).
The inductor (6) be provided with temperature monitoring probe (8) and thickness monitor probe (9), temperature monitoring probe (8) and Thickness monitor probe (9) is connected with data line with controller (7) respectively.
A method of the air source heat pump defrosting deashing based on shock wave and hot pipe technique, which is characterized in that the method Including following content:
1, parameter setting: respectively by the surface temperature of outdoor heat exchange of heat pipe (4), surface frost thickness, the deashing time, clear Speed that white time, the pressure of air shock wave generator (5), refrigerant flow in and out, refrigerant circulation time parameter conduct Standard comparison parameter setting is in controller (7);
2, refrigeration mode: refrigerant (20) gas of starting compressor (1), high temperature and pressure is discharged by compressor (1), into Enter outdoor heat exchange of heat pipe (4) to exchange heat by heat pipe heat (15), union pipe (17) and heat exchange fin (14) and outdoor air, condensation At cryogenic high pressure liquid, is throttled by outdoor heat exchange of heat pipe (4) by throttling set (3), heat exchanger (2) are entered the room after throttling In, gaseous refrigerant (20) are evaporated to after absorbing indoor environment atmospheric heat, are eventually entered into compressor compresses (1), refrigeration is completed Compression circulation;
When outdoor unit heat exchanger (4) tube surface can be populated with dust, unlatching air is issued by controller (7) timing and is swashed The signal of wave producer (5) makes air shock wave generator (5) to generate shock wave, blows to the surface of outdoor heat exchange of heat pipe (4), make Its grieshoch is fallen, and the pressure of air shock wave generator (5) is lower than after setting value, and the air accumulator of air shock wave generator (5) is by control The automatic gas storage of pressure parameter that device (7) processed has set;
3, heating mode: refrigerant (20) gas of starting compressor (1), high temperature and pressure is discharged by compressor (1), into Enter indoor heat exchanger (2), after being condensed into the liquid of cryogenic high pressure, after throttling set (3) throttling, into outdoor heat pipe heat exchanging Device (4) eventually enters into compressor compresses (1) by heat pipe heat (15), union pipe (17) and heat exchange fin (14) heat exchange, completes pressure Contracting circulation;
When heat pipe (10) surface frosting in outdoor heat exchange of heat pipe (4), the surface temperature of outdoor heat exchange of heat pipe (4) Lower than certain value, temperature monitoring probe (8) experiences temperature change, transmits signals to shock wave generator (5), passes through controller (7) power supply for opening air shock wave generator (5) makes air shock wave generator (5) to generate shock wave and blows to outdoor heat pipe heat exchanging Complete defrosting work in device (4) surface;Or when the surface frost layer of outdoor heat exchange of heat pipe (4) is up to when setting thickness, thickness monitor is visited Head (9) experiences the situation of change of thickness on heat pipe (10) tube wall, passes the signal along to air shock wave generator (5), passes through control Device (7) processed connects the power supply of air shock wave generator (5), so that air shock wave generator (5) is generated shock wave and blows to outdoor heat pipe Heat exchanger (4) defrosts, after the pressure of air shock wave generator (5) is lower than setting value, the gas storage of air shock wave generator (5) Tank presses the automatic gas storage of pressure parameter of controller (7) setting.
The positive effect of the present invention are as follows:
1, the range that the size of the shock wave energy stream in air shock wave generator used in the present invention and wave are hit, can basis Actual needs effectively can be controlled artificially, and have omni-directional radiation, high reflexive, quick propagation, in air Decay lesser characteristic when middle propagation, therefore air shock wave generator can accomplish that high operational efficiency, defrosting, ash-removal effect are good.
It 2, will not be to water source in the way of the present invention manually cleans and heat defrosting instead of traditional chemical in a manner of shock wave And air born pollution, will not occur that room temperature is caused to decline or stop heating because of defrosting, waste electric energy, heat pump is caused to transport Phenomena such as line efficiency decline, heating effect is poor, and its operating cost is low, the service life is long, easy to operate, control, maintenance, maintenance side Just and securely and reliably.
3, this method feature big in view of air shock wave generator shock wave energy stream is replaced existing using heat-pipe heat exchanger Some coil pipe finned heat exchangers.
4, the apparatus structure is simple, easy to operate, conducive to the replacement of maintenance and components.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1, each member connection structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2, outdoor heat exchange of heat pipe structural schematic diagram (1);
Fig. 3, outdoor heat exchange of heat pipe structural schematic diagram (2);
Fig. 4, heat exchange of heat pipe working principle diagram;
Fig. 5, heat pipe structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 6, heat pipe arrangement architecture schematic diagram;
Fig. 7, outdoor heat exchange of heat pipe three-dimensional shaft side schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment:
1-7 and embodiment further carry out clear, complete description to technical solution of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1
Referring to attached drawing 1-7
1, parameter setting: respectively by the surface temperature of outdoor heat exchange of heat pipe 4, surface frost thickness, deashing time, clear frost Speed that time, the pressure of air shock wave generator 5, refrigerant flow in and out, refrigerant circulation time parameter are as standard Alignment parameters are arranged in controller 7.
2, refrigeration mode: the refrigerant gas of starting compressor 1, high temperature and pressure is discharged by compressor 1, into outdoor heat Heat exchange of heat pipe 4 mounted in the heat pipe heat 15 and union pipe 17 and heat exchange fin 14 fixed on bracket 13 with outdoor air by changing Heat.Refrigerant 20 is flowed by refrigerant inlet pipe 18, by heat pipe 10 in union pipe 17 and with intermediate bulkhead 16 or rolling over The heat exchange fin 14 that flowing plate 21 separates carries out heat exchange, and refrigerant vapour is condensed into cryogenic high pressure liquid, passes through throttling set 3 Throttling, enters the room after throttling and evaporates in heat exchanger 2, after absorbing surrounding air heat, eventually enters into compressor compresses 1, completes Refrigeration compression cycle;For inside heat pipe, liquid working media absorbs heat in heat absorption area D, logical by the gas in heat pipe 10 Road 11 by steam by delivery area B flow direction condensation section heat release zone A, in the capillary force of imbibition tube core 12 that 10 inner wall of heat pipe is filled Under effect, sends the liquid medium after heat release back to heat absorption area D, heat release zone A and pass through the heat exchange fin 14 and sky on heat pipe 10 Gas carries out heat release.Heat pipe 10 and heat exchange fin 14 and intermediate bulkhead 16 or baffle plate 21 in union pipe 17 constitute system Cryogen heat transfer zone D, the heat pipe heat 15 outside union pipe 17 are constituted and outdoor air heat transfer zone A;
When 4 tube surface of outdoor unit heat exchanger assembles certain dust, due to being that outdoor heat exchanger uses heat pipe form, Its spacing of fin is larger, it is not serious to collect grey situation, therefore use timing purge mode, is sent out from 7 timing of controller to air shock wave Raw device 5 issues open signal, so that air shock wave generator 5 is generated shock wave and blows to outdoor heat exchange of heat pipe 4, and shock wave beam is from outdoor The end G of heat exchange of heat pipe 4 is blown into, and is flowed out from the end F, is fallen its grieshoch, and the pressure of air shock wave generator 5 is lower than setting value Afterwards, the automatic gas storage of pressure parameter that the air accumulator of air shock wave generator 5 has been set by controller 7.
Embodiment 2
Referring to attached drawing 1-7
1, parameter setting: respectively by the surface temperature of outdoor heat exchange of heat pipe 4, surface frost thickness, deashing time, clear frost Speed that time, the pressure of air shock wave generator 5, refrigerant flow in and out, refrigerant circulation time parameter are as standard Alignment parameters are arranged in controller 7.
2, heating mode: 20 gas of refrigerant of starting compressor 1, high temperature and pressure is discharged by compressor 1, enters the room Heat exchanger 2 after being condensed into the liquid of cryogenic high pressure, after the throttling of throttling set 3, passes through dress into outdoor heat exchange of heat pipe 4 Heat pipe heat 15 and union pipe 17 and heat exchange fin 14 and outdoor air on fixed bracket 13 exchange heat.For inside heat pipe, Liquid working media absorbs heat in heat absorption area A, by the gas passage 11 in heat pipe 10 that steam is solidifying by delivery area B flow direction Section heat release zone D is tied, under the action of the capillary force and gravity of the imbibition tube core 12 that 10 inner wall of heat pipe is filled, by the liquid after heat release Medium sends heat absorption area A back to.Pass through the heat pipe 10 and heat exchange fin 14 and intermediate bulkhead 16 or baffle plate in union pipe 17 21 constitute refrigerant heat exchanger area D, and the heat pipe heat 15 outside union pipe 17 is constituted and outdoor air heat transfer zone A;
When the 10 surface frosting of heat pipe in outdoor heat exchange of heat pipe 4, the surface temperature of outdoor heat exchange of heat pipe 4 can be lower than Setting value, the temperature monitoring probe 8 in inductor 6 experience temperature change, transmit signals to air shock wave generator 5, The power supply that air shock wave generator 5 is opened by controller 7 makes air shock wave generator 5 generate shock wave and blows to outdoor heat pipe 4 surface of heat exchanger, shock wave beam are blown into from the end G of outdoor heat exchange of heat pipe 4, are flowed out from the end F;Or when outdoor heat exchange of heat pipe 4 For surface frost layer up to when setting thickness, the thickness monitor probe 9 in inductor 6 experiences thickness change feelings white on 10 tube wall of heat pipe Condition passes the signal along to air shock wave generator 5, and the power supply of air shock wave generator 5 is connected by controller 7, swashs air Wave producer 5 generates shock wave and blows to outdoor heat exchange of heat pipe 4 and defrosts, and shock wave beam is blown from the end G of outdoor heat exchange of heat pipe 4 Enter, flowed out from the end F, the pressure of air shock wave generator 5 is lower than after setting value, and the air accumulator of air shock wave generator 5 is by control The automatic gas storage of pressure parameter that device 7 is set.
All features disclosed in this specification or disclosed all methods or in the process the step of, in addition to mutually exclusive Feature and/or step other than, can combine in any way.This specification (including any accessory claim, abstract) Disclosed in any feature can be replaced by other alternative features that are equivalent or have similar purpose unless specifically stated. That is, unless specifically stated, each feature is an example in a series of equivalent or similar characteristics.
Described above is only the non-limiting embodiment of invention, a large amount of embodiment can also be derived, for this field Those of ordinary skill for, not departing from the invention design and under the premise of do not make creative work, can also do The embodiment of several modifications and improvements out, these are all within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1.一种基于激波与热管技术的空气源热泵除霜清灰的方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下内容:1. a method for defrosting and cleaning ash based on the air source heat pump of shock wave and heat pipe technology, is characterized in that, described method comprises the following content: (1)参数设置:分别将室外热管换热器(4)的表面温度、表面霜层厚度、清灰时间、除霜时间、空气激波发生器(5)的压力、制冷剂流入和流出的速度、制冷剂循环时间参数作为标准比对参数设置在控制器(7)内;(1) Parameter setting: the surface temperature of the outdoor heat pipe heat exchanger (4), the thickness of the surface frost layer, the cleaning time, the defrosting time, the pressure of the air shock generator (5), the inflow and outflow of the refrigerant are respectively set. The parameters of speed and refrigerant circulation time are set in the controller (7) as standard comparison parameters; (2)制冷模式:启动压缩机(1),高温高压的制冷剂(20)气体经过压缩机(1)排出,进入室外热管换热器(4)通过热管组(15)、联集管(17)和换热翅片(14)与室外空气换热,冷凝成低温高压液体,由室外热管换热器(4)通过节流装置(3)节流,节流后进入室内换热器(2)中,吸收室内环境空气热量蒸发为气态制冷剂(20),最终进入压缩机压缩(1),完成制冷压缩循环;(2) Refrigeration mode: start the compressor (1), and the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant (20) gas is discharged through the compressor (1), and enters the outdoor heat pipe heat exchanger (4) through the heat pipe group (15), the joint header ( 17) and the heat exchange fins (14) exchange heat with the outdoor air, condense into a low temperature and high pressure liquid, which is throttled by the outdoor heat pipe heat exchanger (4) through the throttling device (3), and then enters the indoor heat exchanger ( 2), absorb the heat of the indoor ambient air and evaporate into a gaseous refrigerant (20), and finally enter the compressor to compress (1) to complete the refrigeration compression cycle; 当室外热管换热器(4)热管表面会聚集有灰尘时,由控制器(7)定时发出开启空气激波发生器(5)的信号,使空气激波发生器(5)产生激波,吹向室外热管换热器(4)的表面,使其灰层掉落,空气激波发生器(5)的压力低于设定值后,空气激波发生器(5)的储气罐按控制器(7)已设定的压力参数自动储气;When the surface of the heat pipe of the outdoor heat pipe heat exchanger (4) collects dust, the controller (7) regularly sends out a signal to turn on the air shock generator (5), so that the air shock generator (5) generates shock waves. Blow to the surface of the outdoor heat pipe heat exchanger (4) to make the ash layer fall off. After the pressure of the air shock generator (5) is lower than the set value, the air storage tank of the air shock generator (5) presses The controller (7) automatically stores gas with the set pressure parameters; (3)制热模式:启动压缩机(1),高温高压的制冷剂(20)气体经过压缩机(1)排出,进入室内换热器(2),冷凝成低温高压的液体后,经过节流装置(3)节流后,进入室外热管换热器(4)通过热管组(15)、联集管(17)和换热翅片(14)换热,最终进入压缩机压缩(1),完成压缩循环;(3) Heating mode: start the compressor (1), the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant (20) gas is discharged through the compressor (1), enters the indoor heat exchanger (2), condenses into a low-temperature and high-pressure liquid, and passes through the After throttling the flow device (3), it enters the outdoor heat pipe heat exchanger (4) to exchange heat through the heat pipe group (15), the header pipe (17) and the heat exchange fins (14), and finally enters the compressor for compression (1). , complete the compression cycle; 当室外热管换热器(4)中的热管(10)表面结霜时,室外热管换热器(4)的表面温度低于设定值,装在感应器(6)内的温度监测探头(8)感受温度变化,将信号传递至空气激波发生器(5),通过控制器(7)开启空气激波发生器(5)的电源,产生激波并吹向室外热管换热器(4)表面完成除霜工作;或当室外热管换热器(4)的表面霜层达设定厚度时,感应器(6)中的厚度监测探头(9)感受到热管(10)管壁上霜的厚度变化情况,将信号传递到空气激波发生器(5),通过控制器(7)接通空气激波发生器(5)的电源,使空气激波发生器(5)产生激波并吹向室外热管换热器(4)进行除霜,空气激波发生器(5)的压力低于设定值后,空气激波发生器(5)的储气罐按控制器(7)设定的压力参数自动储气。When the surface of the heat pipe (10) in the outdoor heat pipe heat exchanger (4) is frosted, the surface temperature of the outdoor heat pipe heat exchanger (4) is lower than the set value, and the temperature monitoring probe ( 8) Feel the temperature change, transmit the signal to the air shock generator (5), turn on the power of the air shock generator (5) through the controller (7), generate a shock wave and blow it to the outdoor heat pipe heat exchanger (4) ) surface is defrosted; or when the frost layer on the surface of the outdoor heat pipe heat exchanger (4) reaches the set thickness, the thickness monitoring probe (9) in the sensor (6) senses the frost on the wall of the heat pipe (10). The thickness change of the air shock generator (5) is transmitted to the air shock generator (5), and the power supply of the air shock generator (5) is turned on through the controller (7), so that the air shock generator (5) generates shock waves and Blow to the outdoor heat pipe heat exchanger (4) for defrosting. After the pressure of the air shock generator (5) is lower than the set value, the air storage tank of the air shock generator (5) is set according to the controller (7). Set pressure parameters to automatically store gas.
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CN107490214B (en) * 2017-08-11 2019-10-11 武汉科技大学 An energy tower heat pump system based on shock wave defrosting and heat pipe technology
CN115046330B (en) * 2022-06-27 2023-04-18 深圳市永凯机电设备有限公司 Combined type energy-saving air source heat pump

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CN101144669A (en) * 2007-10-30 2008-03-19 东南大学 Air source heat pump ultrasonic defrosting system
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CN202216258U (en) * 2011-08-12 2012-05-09 北京凡元兴科技有限公司 Gas energy pulse soot blower using compressed gas
CN105890050A (en) * 2016-06-03 2016-08-24 南京师范大学 Internal descaling and external defrosting novel air conditioner applying ultrasonic oscillators
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JPS6463764A (en) * 1987-09-04 1989-03-09 Matsushita Refrigeration Heat exchanger
CN2181668Y (en) * 1993-11-22 1994-11-02 杨彩云 Energy-saver for heat-pipe heat-exchanger
KR20010035114A (en) * 2000-12-28 2001-05-07 박종수 Heast Pump With Auto-Defroster.
CN201093802Y (en) * 2007-09-25 2008-07-30 天津凯能科技发展有限公司 Heat pump with heat pipe exchanger
CN101144669A (en) * 2007-10-30 2008-03-19 东南大学 Air source heat pump ultrasonic defrosting system
CN202216258U (en) * 2011-08-12 2012-05-09 北京凡元兴科技有限公司 Gas energy pulse soot blower using compressed gas
CN106017195A (en) * 2016-05-18 2016-10-12 山东阿尔普尔节能装备有限公司 Air energy water heater with defrosting and scale removing functions
CN105890050A (en) * 2016-06-03 2016-08-24 南京师范大学 Internal descaling and external defrosting novel air conditioner applying ultrasonic oscillators

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