CN115040385A

CN115040385A - Lung disease patient rehabilitation training device that department of respiration used

Info

Publication number: CN115040385A
Application number: CN202210456025.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李知慧; 张抱一; 张知远; 戴新建
Original assignee: Wenzhou Central Hospital
Current assignee: Wenzhou Central Hospital
Priority date: 2022-04-24
Filing date: 2022-04-24
Publication date: 2022-09-13

Abstract

The invention discloses a pulmonary disease patient rehabilitation training device for a respiratory department, which comprises a bed body, wherein a headrest is arranged on the front surface of the top of the bed body, the centers of the two sides of the bed body are fixedly connected with a bracket, the inner side of the bracket is fixedly connected with a fixed box, the display is embedded in the top of the front surface of the fixed box, the bottom of the fixed box is fixedly connected with a fixed cylinder, the inner cavity of the fixed box is provided with a pressing mechanism which is matched with the fixed cylinder for use, and the pressing mechanism is arranged to play a time timing role through a time relay, the lung of the patient is pressed and expanded in a treatment course, the vital capacity of the lung of the patient is exercised, the recovery rate of the respiratory function of the lung of the patient is accelerated, and by arranging the respiratory mechanism, when the lung of the patient is subjected to the therapeutic compression and expansion, oxygen breathing assistance is provided for the patient, the lung rehabilitation speed of the patient is further accelerated, and the use cost and the hospitalization cost of the lung rehabilitation training of the patient are saved.

Description

Lung disease patient rehabilitation training device that department of respiration used

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment in the department of respiration, in particular to a rehabilitation training device for a patient with lung disease in the department of respiration.

Background

Lung diseases: pulmonary diseases, at present, most refer to pulmonary tuberculosis, a series of symptoms mainly including low fever, cough, expectoration and the like, for patients with pulmonary diseases, after operation treatment, a rehabilitation training device is needed to perform auxiliary rehabilitation treatment on the lungs of the patients, however, the existing rehabilitation training device mostly takes oxygen auxiliary respiration and simple rehabilitation exercise as main parts in the using process, the patients can not perform cardiopulmonary compression and expansion on the lungs of the patients, and simultaneously perform oxygen auxiliary respiration on the patients, the lung vital capacity of the patients can not be recovered by rehabilitation compression, so that the treatment course of the patients can not effectively perform the expansion rehabilitation treatment, the pulmonary respiration function of the patients is affected, the symptoms of chest distress, shortness of breath and the like also appear after the patients recover, when the patients with the lungs perform rehabilitation training, an oxygen machine is needed to perform auxiliary oxygen inhalation treatment on the patients, and the equipment purchase and use cost of the rehabilitation training device is also improved, to increase the cost of rehabilitation training for patients, a rehabilitation training device for patients with pulmonary diseases for the respiratory department is proposed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a pulmonary disease patient rehabilitation training device for a respiratory department, and aims to solve the problems that the conventional rehabilitation training device proposed in the background art cannot perform cardiopulmonary compression and expansion on the lung of a patient, simultaneously performs oxygen-assisted respiration on the patient, cannot perform course rehabilitation compression and recovery on the vital capacity of the lung of the patient, improves equipment purchasing and using cost, and increases the cost of rehabilitation training of the patient.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a lung disease patient rehabilitation training device for a respiratory department comprises a bed body, wherein a headrest is placed on the front face of the top of the bed body, supports are fixedly connected to the centers of the two sides of the bed body, a fixing box is fixedly connected to the inner sides of the supports, a display is embedded in the top of the front face of the fixing box, a fixing cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing box, and a pressing mechanism matched with the fixing cylinder is arranged in an inner cavity of the fixing box;

the both sides of pressing means all are provided with the respiratory mechanism who uses with the bed body cooperation.

Preferably, pressing mechanism includes time relay, time relay fixes in the positive bottom of fixed case, fixedly connected with step motor and step motor's output shaft is located at the center on fixed case right side from the right side to a left side fixedly connected with speed reducer and cam in proper order, the bottom of cam is equipped with the bottom fixedly connected with and the solid fixed cylinder sliding fit's of pulley and pulley slide, the surface cover of the vertical fixedly connected with lift post in bottom of slide and lift post is equipped with reset spring, reset spring's the outside respectively with the inner wall fixed connection of slide and solid fixed cylinder, the bottom fixedly connected with silica gel pressing head of lift post.

Preferably, respiratory mechanism includes flexible gasbag, and is two sets of flexible gasbag all fixes in the both sides of lift post through branch, and is two sets of flexible gasbag's gas outlet intercommunication has trachea and tracheal inner chamber to be equipped with the check valve, tracheal other end intercommunication air purifier and air purifier's gas outlet intercommunication has the hose, the surface that the other end intercommunication of hose has respirator and respirator inlays in proper order from a left side to the right side and is equipped with gas flow sensor and baroceptor.

Preferably, the silica gel pressing head is designed in a flat shape, and a hollow air storage cavity is formed in the inner cavity of the silica gel pressing head.

Preferably, the two groups of telescopic airbags have the same size and specification, and the breathing mask is positioned right above the headrest.

Preferably, the positive bottom fixedly connected with support of stationary box and the inner chamber threaded connection of support have a threaded rod, the top fixedly connected with swing handle of threaded rod and the bottom of threaded rod are passed through the bearing and are rotated with respirator's top and be connected.

Preferably, the two sides of the inner cavity of the bed body are provided with T-shaped drawing grooves, the inner cavity of each T-shaped drawing groove is connected with a T-shaped drawing block in a sliding mode, and the inner side of each T-shaped drawing block is fixedly connected with a drawing bed.

Preferably, all the peripheries of the bottom of the bed body are fixedly connected with walking wheel assemblies, and both sides of the back of the bottom of the drawing bed are fixedly connected with auxiliary wheel assemblies matched with the walking wheel assemblies for use.

Preferably, the bottom of the bed body is sequentially connected with auxiliary rollers matched with the drawing bed in a rotating mode from front to back.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, the pressing mechanism is arranged, the time relay plays a time timing role, the stepping motor and the speed reducer provide a driving source, and the lung of the patient is subjected to therapeutic pressing and expansion through the matching of the cam, the pulley, the sliding seat, the lifting column, the reset spring and the silica gel pressing head, so that the lung vital capacity of the patient is exercised, the recovery rate of the lung breathing function of the patient is accelerated, the breathing mechanism is arranged, and the oxygen breathing assistance is provided for the patient while the lung of the patient is subjected to therapeutic pressing and expansion through the matching of the telescopic air bag, the air pipe, the air purifier, the hose, the breathing mask, the gas flow sensor and the air pressure sensor, so that the recovery speed of the lung of the patient is further accelerated, and the use cost and the hospitalization cost of equipment for the lung recovery training of the patient are saved.

2. According to the invention, the silica gel pressing head is designed in a flat shape, the inner cavity of the silica gel pressing head is provided with the hollow air storage cavity, the contact area between the silica gel pressing head and the chest of a patient is enlarged, so that the silica gel pressing head can effectively apply pressing force to the lung of the patient, the pressing flexibility of the silica gel pressing head is improved, the lung of the patient is prevented from being injured due to overlarge pressing force of the silica gel pressing head, the gas generated by the two groups of telescopic air bags is ensured to be consistent through the same size and specification of the two groups of telescopic air bags, and the two groups of telescopic air bags are also convenient for a user to purchase.

3. According to the invention, the height of the breathing mask is adjusted in a lifting way through the support, the threaded rod and the rotary handle, so that the breathing requirements of different patients at the mouth and nose are met, the auxiliary sliding support is carried out on the drawing bed through the T-shaped drawing groove and the T-shaped drawing block, the expansion area and the stroke of the drawing bed are enlarged, the patient can conveniently reach the preset rehabilitation training position of the bed body through the drawing bed, the auxiliary wheel component provides a moving support effect for the drawing bed when the drawing bed is drawn and moved, so that the stability of the drawing bed in the moving process is ensured, the auxiliary roller is used for carrying out rolling support matching on the bottom of the drawing bed, so that the stress sharing is provided for the drawing bed in the moving process, and the stability of the drawing bed in the moving process is further ensured.

The invention carries out the therapeutic pressing and expansion on the lung of the patient by arranging the pressing mechanism, exercises the lung capacity of the patient and accelerates the recovery rate of the lung breathing function of the patient.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a rear view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the drawing bench of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing the construction of a fixing case and a fixing cylinder according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a front view of the breathing mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a partial bottom view of the structure of the bed body and the drawing bed of the invention.

In the figure: 1. a bed body; 2. a fixed box; 3. a fixed cylinder; 4. a pressing mechanism; 41. a time relay; 42. a stepping motor; 43. a speed reducer; 44. a cam; 45. a pulley; 46. a slide base; 47. a lifting column; 48. a return spring; 49. a silica gel pressing head; 5. a respiratory mechanism; 51. a telescopic air bag; 52. an air tube; 53. an air purifier; 54. a hose; 55. a respiratory mask; 56. a gas flow sensor; 57. an air pressure sensor; 6. a threaded rod; 7. t-shaped drawing grooves; 8. a T-shaped drawing block; 9. a drawing bed; 10. and (5) auxiliary rollers.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a lung disease patient rehabilitation training device that department of respiration used, including the bed body 1, the headrest has been placed to the front at bed body 1 top, the equal fixedly connected with support of center department in bed body 1 both sides and the inboard fixedly connected with solid fixed box 2 of support, the bottom fixedly connected with solid fixed cylinder 3 of solid fixed box 2 bottom that is equipped with the display and solid fixed box 2 is inlayed at the positive top of solid fixed box 2, the inner chamber of solid fixed box 2 is provided with press mechanism 4 with solid fixed cylinder 3 cooperation use, through setting up press mechanism 4, play the time timing effect by time relay 41, provide the drive source by step motor 42 and speed reducer 43, rethread cam 44, pulley 45, slide 46, lift post 47, reset spring 48 and the cooperation of silica gel press head 49, carry out the expansion of pressing of course of treatment to patient's lung, temper the vital capacity of patient's lung, accelerate the recovered rate of patient's lung respiratory function;

pressing means 4's both sides all are provided with the respiratory mechanism 5 that uses with the cooperation of bed body 1, through setting up respiratory mechanism 5, through flexible gasbag 51, trachea 52, air purifier 53, hose 54, respirator 55, gas flow sensor 56 and baroceptor 57's cooperation, when patient's lung carries out the nature of course and presses the expansion, also for the patient provides oxygen breathing assistance, further accelerate the recovered speed of patient's lung, also save patient's lung rehabilitation training's equipment use cost and the cost of being hospitalized simultaneously.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a lung disease patient rehabilitation training device for a respiratory department comprises a bed body 1, wherein T-shaped drawing grooves 7 are formed in two sides of an inner cavity of the bed body 1, a T-shaped drawing block 8 is connected to the inner cavity of each T-shaped drawing groove 7 in a sliding mode, a drawing bed 9 is fixedly connected to the inner side of each T-shaped drawing block 8, the drawing bed 9 is supported in an auxiliary sliding mode, the expansion area and the stroke of the drawing bed 9 are enlarged, a patient can conveniently reach a preset rehabilitation training position of the bed body 1, walking wheel assemblies are fixedly connected to the periphery of the bottom of the bed body 1, auxiliary wheel assemblies matched with the walking wheel assemblies are fixedly connected to two sides of the back of the bottom of the drawing bed 9, when the drawing bed 9 moves in a drawing mode, a moving supporting effect is provided for the drawing bed 9, stability in the moving process of the drawing bed 9 is guaranteed, auxiliary rollers 10 matched with the drawing bed 9 are sequentially and rotatably connected to the bottom of the bed body 1 from front to back, the bottom of the drawing bed 9 is matched with a rolling support, stress is shared in the moving process of the drawing bed 9, the stability of the drawing bed 9 in the moving process is further ensured, a headrest is placed on the front face of the top of the bed body 1, a support is fixedly connected to the centers of the two sides of the bed body 1, a fixed box 2 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the support, a display is embedded in the top of the front face of the fixed box 2, a fixed cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed box 2, a pressing mechanism 4 matched with the fixed cylinder 3 is arranged in the inner cavity of the fixed box 2, the pressing mechanism 4 comprises a time relay 41, the time relay 41 is fixed to the bottom of the front face of the fixed box 2, a stepping motor 42 is fixedly connected to the center of the right side of the fixed box 2, a speed reducer 43 and a cam 44 are sequentially and fixedly connected to the output shaft of the stepping motor 42 from right to left, a pulley 45 is arranged at the bottom of the cam 44, and a sliding seat 46 in sliding fit with the fixed cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pulley 45, the bottom of the sliding seat 46 is vertically and fixedly connected with a lifting column 47, a reset spring 48 is sleeved on the surface of the lifting column 47, the outer side of the reset spring 48 is respectively and fixedly connected with the sliding seat 46 and the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 3, the bottom of the lifting column 47 is fixedly connected with a silica gel pressing head 49, the silica gel pressing head 49 is designed in a flat shape, a hollow air storage cavity is formed in the inner cavity of the silica gel pressing head 49, the contact area between the silica gel pressing head 49 and the chest position of a patient is enlarged, the silica gel pressing head 49 effectively applies pressing force to the lung of the patient, meanwhile, the pressing flexibility of the silica gel pressing head 49 is improved, the excessive pressing force of the silica gel pressing head 49 is prevented from damaging the lung of the patient, by arranging the pressing mechanism 4, the time relay 41 plays a time timing role, a driving source is provided by the stepping motor 42 and the speed reducer 43, and then the cam 44, the pulley 45, the sliding seat 46 and the lifting column 47 are used for driving the lifting column, The return spring 48 is matched with the silica gel pressing head 49 to perform the treatment-course pressing and expansion on the lung of the patient, so that the vital capacity of the lung of the patient is exercised, and the recovery rate of the lung breathing function of the patient is accelerated; the two sides of the pressing mechanism 4 are both provided with breathing mechanisms 5 matched with the bed body 1 for use, each breathing mechanism 5 comprises telescopic airbags 51, the two groups of telescopic airbags 51 are fixed on the two sides of the lifting column 47 through supporting rods, the two groups of telescopic airbags 51 have the same size and specification, the generated gas quantity of the two groups of telescopic airbags 51 is ensured to be consistent, and meanwhile, a user can conveniently purchase the two groups of telescopic airbags 51, the gas outlets of the two groups of telescopic airbags 51 are communicated with a gas pipe 52, the inner cavity of the gas pipe 52 is provided with a one-way valve, the other end of the gas pipe 52 is communicated with an air purifier 53, the gas outlet of the air purifier 53 is communicated with a hose 54, the other end of the hose 54 is communicated with a breathing mask 55, the surface of the breathing mask 55 is sequentially embedded with a gas flow sensor 56 and a gas pressure sensor 57 from left to right, the breathing mask 55 is positioned right above a headrest, the front bottom of the fixed box 2 is fixedly connected with a support, and the inner cavity of the support is in a threaded rod 6, the top fixedly connected with swing handle of threaded rod 6 and the bottom of threaded rod 6 and respirator 55's top are passed through the bearing and are rotated and be connected, highly carry out lifting adjusting to respirator 55, satisfy the breathing demand of different patients oronasal department, through setting up respiratory mechanism 5, through flexible gasbag 51, trachea 52, air purifier 53, hose 54, respirator 55, gas flow sensor 56 and air pressure sensor 57's cooperation, when patient lung carries out the nature of course and presses the expansion, also provide oxygen breathing assistance for the patient, further accelerate the recovered speed of patient lung, also save patient lung rehabilitation training's equipment use cost and the flower of being hospitalized round pin simultaneously.

The working principle is as follows: when a lung disease patient needs rehabilitation training after operation, the auxiliary roller 10 provides rotary auxiliary support, a medical worker firstly pulls the T-shaped drawing block 8 on the drawing bed 9 outwards in the T-shaped drawing groove 7 until the drawing bed 9 is separated from the bed body 1 and reaches a preset expansion position, then the patient lies on the drawing bed 9, then the patient lying on the drawing bed 9 is pushed to an initial position, the mouth and nose part of the patient is positioned under the breathing mask 55, the lung of the patient is positioned under the silica gel pressing head 49, then the medical worker holds the rotary handle to drive the threaded rod 6 to rotate clockwise, the threaded rod 6 drives the breathing mask 55 to move downwards to the mouth and nose position of the patient, then the time relay 41 is controlled to be started for timing, the stepping motor 42 is controlled to be started and the cam 44 is driven to rotate, the speed reducer 43 adjusts the rotating speed of the cam 44, then the cam 44 drives the pulley 45 to perform reciprocating lifting motion, the pulley 45 drives the lifting column 47 to perform reciprocating lifting motion through the sliding seat 46, and meanwhile, the return spring 48 provides elastic return compensation for the lifting column 47, so that the lifting column 47 drives the silica gel pressing head 49 to perform reciprocating pressing motion on the lung of the patient, and the lung capacity of the patient is expanded and exercised;

meanwhile, the lifting column 47 in the reciprocating lifting state drives the two groups of telescopic air bags 51 to synchronously lift, so that the gas generated by the two groups of telescopic air bags 51 synchronously enters the two groups of air purifiers 53 through the two air pipes 52, the two groups of air purifiers 53 purify the air, the clean air synchronously reaches the breathing mask 55 through the two hoses 54 to provide breathing assistance for the patient, the gas flow sensor 56 and the gas pressure sensor 57 simultaneously sense the oxygen flow and the pressure in the breathing mask 55 in real time to maintain the oxygen in the breathing mask 55 in the optimal state, when the time relay 41 reaches a treatment period, the stepping motor 42 is turned off, the speed reducer 43 decelerates and stops the rotation of the cam 44 to finish the rehabilitation treatment of the patient for one treatment period by the silica gel pressing head 49 and the breathing mask 55, and the rest of the patient is finished, and the rest is done, and carrying out periodic course rehabilitation training on the lung of the patient according to the number of courses of treatment specified by the medical advice.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a lung disease patient rehabilitation training device that department of respiration used, includes bed body (1), its characterized in that: a headrest is placed on the front face of the top of the bed body (1), supports are fixedly connected to the centers of the two sides of the bed body (1), a fixing box (2) is fixedly connected to the inner sides of the supports, a display is embedded in the top of the front face of the fixing box (2), a fixing cylinder (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing box (2), and a pressing mechanism (4) matched with the fixing cylinder (3) in use is arranged in an inner cavity of the fixing box (2);

and breathing mechanisms (5) matched with the bed body (1) for use are arranged on two sides of the pressing mechanism (4).

2. The rehabilitation training device for the lung disease patient in the respiratory department according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pressing mechanism (4) comprises a time relay (41), the time relay (41) is fixed at the bottom of the front surface of the fixed box (2), a stepping motor (42) is fixedly connected at the center of the right side of the fixed box (2), an output shaft of the stepping motor (42) is fixedly connected with a speed reducer (43) and a cam (44) from right to left in sequence, a pulley (45) is arranged at the bottom of the cam (44), a sliding seat (46) which is in sliding fit with the fixed cylinder (3) is fixedly connected at the bottom of the pulley (45), the bottom of the sliding seat (46) is vertically and fixedly connected with a lifting column (47), the surface of the lifting column (47) is sleeved with a return spring (48), the outer side of the return spring (48) is respectively fixedly connected with the inner walls of the sliding seat (46) and the fixed cylinder (3), the bottom of the lifting column (47) is fixedly connected with a silica gel pressing head (49).

3. The rehabilitation training device for patients with lung diseases in respiratory department according to claim 2, characterized in that: respiratory mechanism (5) are including flexible gasbag (51), and are two sets of flexible gasbag (51) all fix the both sides in lift post (47) through branch, and are two sets of the gas outlet intercommunication of flexible gasbag (51) has trachea (52) and trachea (52)'s inner chamber to be equipped with the check valve, the gas outlet intercommunication of the other end intercommunication of trachea (52) air purifier (53) and air purifier (53) has hose (54), the surface that the other end intercommunication of hose (54) has respirator (55) and respirator (55) inlays in proper order from a left side to the right side and is equipped with gas flow sensor (56) and baroceptor (57).

4. The rehabilitation training device for patients with lung diseases in respiratory department according to claim 2, characterized in that: the silica gel pressing head (49) is designed in a flat shape, and a hollow air storage cavity is formed in the inner cavity of the silica gel pressing head (49).

5. The lung disease patient rehabilitation training device for respiratory department according to claim 3, characterized in that: the two groups of telescopic airbags (51) are identical in size and specification, and the breathing mask (55) is located right above the headrest.

6. The rehabilitation training device for patients with lung diseases in respiratory department according to claim 1, characterized in that: the positive bottom fixedly connected with support of stationary box (2) and the inner chamber threaded connection of support have threaded rod (6), the bottom of the top fixedly connected with swing handle of threaded rod (6) and threaded rod (6) of threaded rod (6) passes through the bearing and rotates and be connected with the top of respirator (55).

7. The rehabilitation training device for patients with lung diseases in respiratory department according to claim 1, characterized in that: t-shaped drawing grooves (7) are formed in two sides of an inner cavity of the bed body (1), a T-shaped drawing block (8) is connected to the inner cavity of each T-shaped drawing groove (7) in a sliding mode, and a drawing bed (9) is fixedly connected to the inner side of each T-shaped drawing block (8).

8. The lung disease patient rehabilitation training device for respiratory department according to claim 7, characterized in that: the bed is characterized in that the walking wheel assemblies are fixedly connected to the periphery of the bottom of the bed body (1), and the auxiliary wheel assemblies matched with the walking wheel assemblies are fixedly connected to the two sides of the back of the bottom of the broaching machine (9).

9. The rehabilitation training device for the lung disease patient in the respiratory department according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the bed body (1) is sequentially and rotatably connected with an auxiliary roller (10) matched with the drawing bed (9) from front to back.