CN115039611A - Chrysanthemum automatic watering planting system based on cellular-type planting - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum automatic watering planting system based on cellular-type planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN115039611A CN115039611A CN202210789729.6A CN202210789729A CN115039611A CN 115039611 A CN115039611 A CN 115039611A CN 202210789729 A CN202210789729 A CN 202210789729A CN 115039611 A CN115039611 A CN 115039611A
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- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010808 liquid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010914 pesticide waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/241—Arrangement of opening or closing systems for windows and ventilation panels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/005—Special arrangements or adaptations of the spraying or distributing parts, e.g. adaptations or mounting of the spray booms, mounting of the nozzles, protection shields
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an automatic chrysanthemum watering planting system based on separated planting, which comprises a planting bin and a bin top arranged at the upper end of the planting bin; a plurality of windows are arranged on the planting bin, and the windows are connected with switch control equipment; a waist-shaped annular high pot is placed in the planting bin, and a plurality of partition plates are arranged in the annular high pot; the breeding equipment is arranged above the annular high basin. The chrysanthemum watering device can replace manpower to finish watering and pesticide spraying on all chrysanthemum, is labor-saving and is convenient to control the watering amount. The invention can control the ventilation quantity, can effectively prevent rain and has obvious improvement effect on the planting environment of the chrysanthemum. The invention can reasonably and effectively utilize clean energy and has good environmental protection effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field related to agricultural training, in particular to an automatic chrysanthemum watering planting system based on separated planting.
Background
The chrysanthemum is not only a plant with good ornamental value, but also has excellent medicinal value, most of the chrysanthemum cultivation in the market is in a traditional cultivation mode, namely, the chrysanthemum is watered and fertilized by manpower, the labor is wasted, and the growth environment of the chrysanthemum is difficult to effectively guarantee.
In order to improve the effect that the chrysanthemum was planted, chinese utility model patent that application number is 202022558960.3 provided a fixing device for chrysanthemum is planted for make can fix the chrysanthemum fast, reduced quick fixed step, and then accelerated work efficiency, make and to be applicable to not unidimensional chrysanthemum, reduced the condition of chrysanthemum rupture, and then improved the survival rate that the chrysanthemum was planted, avoided the crooked condition of chrysanthemum pole simultaneously, improved the quality that the chrysanthemum was planted.
However, the above technology still fails to obtain dry yarn aiming at the environment in chrysanthemum planting, and pesticide spraying and sprinkling work cannot be effectively solved.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the two defects, the invention provides an automatic chrysanthemum watering planting system based on separated planting.
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
an automatic chrysanthemum watering planting system based on separated planting comprises a planting bin and a bin top arranged at the upper end of the planting bin; a plurality of windows are arranged on the planting bin, and the windows are connected with switch control equipment; a waist-shaped annular high pot is placed in the planting bin, and a plurality of partition plates are arranged in the annular high pot; a breeding device is arranged above the annular high basin; the annular high pot is used for planting chrysanthemum, the dividing plate divides the interior of the annular high pot into a plurality of space units, and one chrysanthemum can be planted in each space unit. Specifically, ventilation openings are arranged on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the planting bin in a horizontal and vertical array mode, each window is arranged at the corresponding ventilation opening and used for controlling the ventilation amount inside and outside the planting bin, and the ventilation amount can be controlled by switch control equipment. The cultivation equipment is used for controlling the proper watering and irrigation of the chrysanthemum and the pesticide spraying.
As a further improvement of the invention, the windows are distributed on the front side and the rear side of the planting bin and are distributed in a plurality of rows; the switch control device comprises an invagination shaft connected with each row of windows through keys and a small belt wheel arranged at the upper end of each invagination shaft. I.e. all windows corresponding to each row can be rotated by the belt rotation.
As a further improvement of the invention, the inner sunken shaft and the small belt pulley are provided with two rows; a belt for driving and connecting the small belt wheels is arranged between the small belt wheels in each row; any one of the invagination shafts in each row is connected with a motor. All the windows can rotate under the action of the rotation drive of each motor and the transmission of the belt, so that the ventilation quantity of the ventilation openings on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the planting bin is controlled.
As a further improvement of the invention, the invagination shaft is rotatably arranged at the inner side of the planting bin; the planting bin is also provided with a side hanging bracket for fixedly installing the motor. The structure is of conventional design and relatively robust.
As a further improvement of the invention, the area between every two partition plates in the annular high basin is filled with soil, and each partition plate is provided with a humidity sensor at a position in the soil. Earth is the necessary article of planting the chrysanthemum, and the external cell-phone APP of humidity transducer for at every turn when watering the chrysanthemum, detect the moisture humidity in the soil, and transmit this humidity numerical value and receive the feedback on the cell-phone APP, thereby can ensure the demand that the water yield adapts to the chrysanthemum and grows.
As a further improvement of the invention, the cultivation equipment comprises a side extension frame arranged on the planting bin, lower auxiliary shafts arranged on the side extension frame through bearings, chain wheels arranged on each lower auxiliary shaft and a chain for driving and connecting the two chain wheels. The track of the chain is matched with the shape of the ring-shaped high basin, and the chain is positioned right above the ring-shaped high basin. The diameter of the sprocket is relatively large.
As a further improvement of the invention, the chain is evenly provided with hooks along the transmission direction, the lower part of each hook is provided with a material storage box, and the lower end of each material storage box is provided with a spray head. Each storage box can be used for containing irrigation water or pesticides or liquid waste materials. Under the chain drive effect, every storage case can follow each space unit top transmission process of encircling high basin to can rely on the shower nozzle to water or spray the pesticide to the chrysanthemum on each space unit. And a No. II motor connected with the lower auxiliary shaft is arranged on the side extension frame.
As a further improvement of the invention, a solar cell panel and a rainproof device are respectively arranged on the top of the bin. The solar cell panel can provide power for two motors and the motor, and the rainproof device can prevent the solar cell panel from being corroded by rainwater.
As a further improvement of the invention, the rainproof device consists of a double guide rail arranged on the top of the cabin, a rain shielding frame arranged on the double guide rail in a sliding way, a threaded screw rod connected with the rain shielding frame and a No. I motor connected with the threaded screw rod; and a U-shaped frame for fixedly installing the I motor and rotatably installing the threaded lead screw is arranged on the top of the bin. Through the rotation of I motor drive screw thread lead screw, steerable rain frame horizontal migration that hides when touchhing rainy day, but hides rain frame horizontal migration and hides solar cell panel, plays rain-proof effect.
As a further improvement of the invention, the cross sections of the cabin roof and the rain shielding frame are both V-shaped; the U-shaped frame is fixedly arranged on the top of the bin. The structure is of conventional design, and the V-shaped roof and the rain shielding frame can prevent rainwater from accumulating above the V-shaped roof and the rain shielding frame.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention realizes that the watering and pesticide spraying of all the chrysanthemum flowers are finished by replacing manpower, not only saves labor and is convenient to control the watering amount, but also can control the ventilation rate, can effectively prevent rain, has obvious improvement effect on the planting environment of the chrysanthemum flowers, can reasonably and effectively utilize clean energy, and has good environmental protection effect.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at I;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the present invention from a second perspective;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the present invention with the roof, solar panel and rain guard removed;
FIG. 5 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 5;
fig. 7 is a perspective view of the ring-height basin.
In the figure: 1. planting bins; 2. the top of the silo; 3. a window; 4. an invaginated shaft; 5. a small belt pulley; 6. a belt; 7. a motor; 8. a side hanger; 9. encircling the high basin; 9a, a partition plate; 10. a humidity sensor; 11. a side extension frame; 12. a lower auxiliary shaft; 13. a sprocket; 14. a chain; 15. hooking; 16. a material storage box; 16a, a spray head; 17. a solar panel; 18. double guide rails; 19. a rain shielding frame; 20. a threaded lead screw; 21. a motor I; 22. a U-shaped frame; 23. soil; 24. and a motor II.
Detailed Description
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be described more clearly and more completely with reference to the drawings in the following embodiments, and it is understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the present invention, rather than all of the present invention, and based on the embodiments, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive exercise are within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, 5 and 7, an automatic chrysanthemum watering planting system based on cellular planting comprises a planting bin 1 and a bin top 2 installed at the upper end of the planting bin 1; a plurality of windows 3 are arranged on the planting bin 1, and the windows 3 are connected with switch control equipment; a waist-shaped annular high basin 9 is placed in the planting bin 1, and a plurality of partition plates 9a are arranged in the annular high basin 9; a breeding device is arranged above the annular high basin 9; the annular high basin 9 is used for planting chrysanthemum, the partition plate 9a partitions the interior of the annular high basin 9 into a plurality of space units, and each space unit can be used for planting one chrysanthemum. Specifically, the front and rear side walls of the planting bin 1 are provided with ventilation openings in a horizontal and vertical array mode, each window 3 is arranged at the corresponding ventilation opening and used for controlling the ventilation volume inside and outside the planting bin 1, and the ventilation volume can be controlled by a switch control device. The cultivation equipment is used for controlling the proper watering and irrigation of the chrysanthemum and the pesticide spraying.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the windows 3 are distributed on the front side and the rear side of the planting bin 1, and the windows 3 are distributed in a plurality of rows; the switch control device comprises an invagination shaft 4 connected with each row of windows 3 through keys and a small belt wheel 5 arranged at the upper end of each invagination shaft 4. I.e. all windows 3 corresponding to each row can be rotated by the belt rotation.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the invagination shaft 4 and the small pulley 5 have two rows; a belt 6 for driving and connecting the small belt wheels 5 is arranged between the small belt wheels in each row; a motor 7 is connected to any one of the invagination shafts 4 of each row. All the windows 3 can rotate under the rotating drive of each motor 7 and the transmission action of the belt 6, thereby controlling the ventilation quantity of the ventilation openings on the front and rear side walls of the planting bin 1.
As shown in fig. 2, the invagination shaft 4 is rotatably mounted inside the planting bin 1; the planting bin 1 is also provided with a side hanging bracket 8 for fixedly installing the motor 7. The structure is of conventional design and relatively robust.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the area between each two partition plates 9a in the doughnut-shaped tub 9 is filled with soil 23, and each partition plate 9a is provided with a humidity sensor 10 at a position located in the soil 23. Soil 23 is the necessary article of planting the chrysanthemum, and humidity transducer 10 external cell-phone APP for at every turn when watering the chrysanthemum, detect the moisture humidity in the soil, and with this humidity numerical value transmit the mobile phone APP go up receive feedback, thereby can ensure to water the demand that the water yield adapted chrysanthemum grows.
As shown in fig. 4 and 6, the cultivation apparatus includes a side extension frame 11 installed on the planting container 1, lower auxiliary shafts 12 installed on the side extension frame 11 through bearings, a sprocket 13 installed on each of the lower auxiliary shafts 12, and a chain 14 drivingly connecting the two sprockets 13. The track of the chain 14 is matched with the shape of the ring-shaped high basin 9, and the chain 14 is positioned right above the ring-shaped high basin 9. The diameter of the sprocket 13 is relatively large.
As shown in fig. 4 and 6, the chains 14 are evenly provided with hooks 15 along the transmission direction thereof, a storage tank 16 is provided at the lower part of each hook 15, and a nozzle 16a is provided at the lower end of each storage tank 16. Each storage tank 16 can be used to hold irrigation water or pesticide, or liquid waste. Under the driving action of the chain 14, each storage box 16 is driven to pass through the space units of the annular high pot 9, so that the chrysanthemum on each space unit can be watered or sprayed with pesticide by means of the spray heads 16 a. The side extension frame 11 is provided with a No. II motor 24 connected with the lower auxiliary shaft 12.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, a solar panel 17 and a rain-proof device are respectively installed on the bin top 2. The solar cell panel 17 can provide power to the two motors and the motor, and the rain-proof device can prevent the solar cell panel 17 from being corroded by rainwater.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3, the rain-proof device is composed of a double guide rail 18 mounted on the top 2 of the cabin, a rain shielding frame 19 slidably mounted on the double guide rail 18, a threaded lead screw 20 connected with the rain shielding frame 19, and a motor 21I connected with the threaded lead screw 20; and a U-shaped frame 22 for fixedly mounting a No. I motor 21 and rotatably mounting a threaded screw rod 20 is mounted on the bin top 2. The I motor 21 drives the threaded screw rod 20 to rotate, the rain shielding frame 19 can be controlled to move horizontally, and when a rainy day is met, the rain shielding frame 19 can move horizontally to shield the solar cell panel 17, so that a rainproof effect is achieved.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the cross-section of the roof 2 and the rain shelter 19 are V-shaped; the U-shaped frame 22 is fixedly arranged on the bin top 2. The structure is of conventional design, the V-shaped roof 2 and the rain shelter 19 being able to prevent rain water from accumulating above both.
The use mode of the invention is as follows:
the solar panel 17 normally supplies power. After each chrysanthemum is transplanted to the corresponding space unit in the ring-shaped high pot 9, on one hand, the ventilation and illumination can be controlled by the rotation drive of the motor 7 and the transmission of the belt 6. On the other hand, the chain 14 can be driven by the No. II motor 24, so that the corresponding storage box 16 can be driven to pass through the space units of the annular high pot 9, and each chrysanthemum is watered or sprayed with pesticide.
In addition, when the rain sheltering device is in a rainy day, the I-shaped motor 21 drives the threaded screw rod 20 to rotate, so that the rain sheltering frame 19 can horizontally move to shelter the solar panel 17, and the rain sheltering effect is achieved.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. An automatic chrysanthemum watering planting system based on separated planting comprises a planting bin (1) and a bin top (2) arranged at the upper end of the planting bin (1); the method is characterized in that: a plurality of windows (3) are arranged on the planting bin (1), and the windows (3) are connected with switch control equipment; a waist-shaped ring-shaped high basin (9) is placed in the planting bin (1), and a plurality of partition plates (9a) are arranged in the ring-shaped high basin (9); a breeding device is arranged above the annular high basin (9).
2. The chrysanthemum automatic watering planting system based on cellular planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the windows (3) are distributed on the front side and the rear side of the planting bin (1), and the windows (3) are distributed in a plurality of rows; the switch control device comprises an invagination shaft (4) connected with each row of windows (3) through keys and a small belt wheel (5) arranged at the upper end of each invagination shaft (4).
3. The chrysanthemum automatic watering planting system based on cellular planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: the invagination shaft (4) and the small belt pulley (5) are provided with two rows; a belt (6) for driving and connecting the small belt wheels (5) is arranged between the small belt wheels in each row; any one of the invagination shafts (4) in each row is connected with a motor (7).
4. The chrysanthemum automatic watering planting system based on cellular planting according to claim 3, wherein: the invagination shaft (4) is rotatably arranged at the inner side of the planting bin (1); the planting bin (1) is also provided with a side hanging bracket (8) for fixedly installing the motor (7).
5. The chrysanthemum automatic watering planting system based on cellular planting according to claim 1, wherein: the area between every two partition plates (9a) in the annular high basin (9) is filled with soil (23), and each partition plate (9a) is provided with a humidity sensor (10) at the position positioned in the soil (23).
6. The chrysanthemum automatic watering planting system based on cellular planting according to claim 1, wherein: the cultivation equipment comprises a side extension frame (11) arranged on the planting bin (1), lower auxiliary shafts (12) arranged on the side extension frame (11) through bearings, chain wheels (13) arranged on each lower auxiliary shaft (12) and chains (14) for driving and connecting the two chain wheels (13).
7. The chrysanthemum automatic watering planting system based on cellular planting according to claim 6, wherein: the chain (14) is provided with hooks (15) along the transmission direction, the lower part of each hook (15) is provided with a storage box (16), and the lower end of each storage box (16) is provided with a spray head (16 a); a No. II motor (24) connected with the lower auxiliary shaft (12) is arranged on the side extension frame (11).
8. The chrysanthemum automatic watering planting system based on cellular planting according to claim 1, wherein: the bin top (2) is respectively provided with a solar cell panel (17) and a rainproof device.
9. The chrysanthemum automatic watering planting system based on cellular planting according to claim 8, wherein: the rainproof device consists of a double guide rail (18) arranged on the top (2) of the cabin, a rain shielding frame (19) arranged on the double guide rail (18) in a sliding manner, a threaded lead screw (20) connected with the rain shielding frame (19) and a No. I motor (21) connected with the threaded lead screw (20); and a U-shaped frame (22) for fixedly mounting a No. I motor (21) and rotatably mounting a threaded lead screw (20) is mounted on the bin top (2).
10. The chrysanthemum automatic watering planting system based on cellular planting according to claim 9, wherein: the cross sections of the bin top (2) and the rain shielding frame (19) are both V-shaped; the U-shaped frame (22) is fixedly arranged on the top of the bin (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210789729.6A CN115039611A (en) | 2022-07-06 | 2022-07-06 | Chrysanthemum automatic watering planting system based on cellular-type planting |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210789729.6A CN115039611A (en) | 2022-07-06 | 2022-07-06 | Chrysanthemum automatic watering planting system based on cellular-type planting |
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| CN115039611A true CN115039611A (en) | 2022-09-13 |
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| CN202210789729.6A Pending CN115039611A (en) | 2022-07-06 | 2022-07-06 | Chrysanthemum automatic watering planting system based on cellular-type planting |
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