CN115030395B - Modularized building slab wall with high fireproof and anti-seismic grades - Google Patents
Modularized building slab wall with high fireproof and anti-seismic grades Download PDFInfo
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- CN115030395B CN115030395B CN202210793382.2A CN202210793382A CN115030395B CN 115030395 B CN115030395 B CN 115030395B CN 202210793382 A CN202210793382 A CN 202210793382A CN 115030395 B CN115030395 B CN 115030395B
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001467 acupuncture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
- E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
- E04B1/941—Building elements specially adapted therefor
- E04B1/942—Building elements specially adapted therefor slab-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
- E04B1/948—Fire-proof sealings or joints
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/98—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against vibrations or shocks; against mechanical destruction, e.g. by air-raids
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
- E04C2/384—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels with a metal frame
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
- E04B2001/949—Construction elements filled with liquid, e.g. water, either permanently or only in case of fire
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses a modularized building panel wall with high fireproof and anti-seismic grades, which belongs to the technical field of buildings and comprises a plurality of decoration panels used for being assembled into the modularized building panel wall, wherein a mounting frame is further arranged between the decoration panels and an inner wall body, a rubber air bag is arranged on the mounting frame, liquid water containing pressurized carbonic acid gas is arranged in the rubber air bag, a needling assembly is further arranged on one side of the mounting frame, the needling assembly comprises a puncture needle corresponding to the position of the rubber air bag, a dry powder cylinder used for storing fire extinguishing dry powder is further arranged above the puncture needle, a horizontal butterfly valve used for opening and closing the dry powder cylinder is further arranged on the puncture needle, and a multistage shock absorption group is arranged between a fixed I-steel and a bottom I-steel. Compared with the prior art, the building panel wall has the advantages of high fireproof and earthquake-resistant performance and the like, and solves the problems of poor fireproof and earthquake-resistant performance and the like of the modern modularized building panel wall.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of buildings, in particular to a modularized building siding wall with high fireproof and anti-seismic grades.
Background
In the civil and international fields, the wall body suitable for the low-rise assembled building is mainly divided into a wood plate wall, a precast reinforced concrete shear wall, a steel plate shear wall, a cold-formed thin-wall steel combined wall body and a cold-formed thin-wall steel concrete shear wall. The modular building system formed by the above walls is successfully applied at home and abroad, such as a wood structure system, a modular reinforced concrete wall plate structure system, a light steel container module system and a cold-formed thin-wall steel residential system.
In the prior art, for the efficiency of construction higher, generally adopt lighter wooden panel to carry out the modularization and assemble more to accomplish indoor house ornamentation fast and to beautifying interior wall's requirement, but the assembled siding wall after the modularization is assembled does not possess good fire prevention shock resistance, when meeting fire danger, often appears destroying interior wall's phenomenon easily, in addition, when taking place the earthquake, the floor layer shakes in the vertical direction, and then causes the disconnection to the modularization siding wall of hard connection easily, thereby take place the initiative collapse of modularization siding wall, cause the threat to personnel's safety.
Based on the above, the application designs a modularized building siding wall with high fireproof and anti-seismic grades, so as to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide a modularized building panel wall with high fireproof and anti-seismic grades, which solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a modularization building panel wall that fire prevention and antidetonation grade are high, includes a plurality of decoration plates that are used for assembling into modularization building panel wall, a plurality of decorate plates still be equipped with between the wall body and be used for fixing decorate the mounting bracket of plate, the mounting bracket contains a plurality of perpendicular I-steel that connect perpendicularly and top I-steel and bottom I-steel, a plurality of between the perpendicular I-steel and a plurality of top I-steel and bottom I-steel all keep parallelism, install the rubber gasbag of thermal expansion on the mounting bracket, be equipped with liquid water in the rubber gasbag, contain pressurized carbonic acid gas in the liquid water, still install between mounting bracket and the interior wall body and be used for puncturing the acupuncture subassembly of rubber gasbag, the acupuncture subassembly include with the pjncture needle that corresponds of rubber gasbag position, the top of pjncture needle still is equipped with the dry powder section of thick bamboo that is used for storing fire extinguishing dry powder, just still be equipped with the level that is used for switching on the pjncture needle;
the bottom of the mounting frame is also provided with a fixed I-steel fixedly connected with the ground, a multistage shock absorption assembly is arranged between the fixed I-steel and the bottom I-steel, and the multistage shock absorption assembly comprises a plurality of groups of horizontal springs and vertical springs.
As a further scheme of the application, the top I-steel and the bottom I-steel are respectively arranged at the top and the bottom of the two vertical I-steels through bolts, the top I-steel is connected with the inner wall above through a plurality of expansion bolts which are uniformly distributed, and the lengths of the top I-steel and the bottom I-steel are consistent and are mutually attached to inner cavities at two sides.
As a further scheme of the application, the four corners of the mounting frame are provided with the same copper foil layer through bolts, the copper foil layer is provided with a glue injection groove, glue used for fixing a plurality of decorative plates is injected into the glue injection groove, and the decorative plates are attached to one side of the copper foil layer.
As a further scheme of the application, the multistage damping component further comprises a cross arm rotatably arranged at the bottom of the bottom I-steel, wherein the cross arm comprises two symmetrically arranged inclined supporting rods, and the middle parts of the two inclined supporting rods are connected through the same rotating shaft; the inside fixed mounting of fixed I-steel has two fixed blocks that the position is corresponding, two the one end of horizontal spring is fixed connection respectively on corresponding the fixed block, two the equal fixedly connected with cover of the other end of horizontal spring is established fly leaf in the fixed I-steel, and two the bottom of diagonal brace is contradicted respectively on the fly leaf of corresponding side.
As a further scheme of the application, a plurality of uniformly distributed sliding columns are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bottom I-steel, a plurality of uniformly distributed guide columns are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the fixed I-steel, and the bottoms of the sliding columns are respectively sleeved in the corresponding guide columns in a sliding manner; the vertical springs are respectively sleeved on the corresponding sliding columns, and two ends of the vertical springs are respectively abutted to the bottom of the bottom I-steel and the fixed I-steel.
As a further scheme of the application, a plurality of joint I-beams which are uniformly distributed and parallel to each other are fixedly connected between the two vertical I-beams through bolts, the rubber air bag is arranged between the two joint I-beams, the inner walls of the rubber air bag are provided with heat conducting copper foils which correspond to each other in position, one ends of the heat conducting copper foils which are positioned in the rubber air bag extend below the liquid level in the rubber air bag, and the other heat conducting copper foils are tightly attached to one side of the copper foil layer.
As a further scheme of the application, one side of the mounting frame is also provided with a mounting plate, the mounting plate is mounted on an inner wall body through the expansion bolts, a plurality of horizontal connecting rods are sleeved between the mounting plate and two vertical I-beams, one ends of the horizontal connecting rods are fixed with the mounting plate through nuts, the other ends of the horizontal connecting rods are respectively and slidably sleeved on the corresponding vertical I-beams, when the vertical I-beams are vertically displaced, the horizontal connecting rods are relatively static, two nuts are sleeved at the other ends of the horizontal connecting rods through threads, and the two nuts at the same relative position are respectively attached to two side walls corresponding to the vertical I-beams.
As a further scheme of the application, the two dry powder cylinders are fixedly arranged on one side of the mounting plate, the two puncture needles are sleeved on the mounting plate in a sliding way, one tapered end of each puncture needle is kept in contact with the outer wall of the rubber air bag, and the other ends of the two puncture needles are fixedly sleeved with a fixed disc; puncture springs are sleeved on the two puncture needles, and two ends of the two puncture springs are respectively abutted to the mounting plate and the corresponding fixing plate.
As a further scheme of the application, the two horizontal butterfly valves are respectively and fixedly connected to one ends of the corresponding puncture needles, and the two horizontal butterfly valves are respectively kept in a sealing state with the bottom ends of the two dry powder cylinders in a natural state; and the mounting plate is also provided with an adapting hole for the puncture needle to move the horizontal butterfly valve.
As a further scheme of the application, the decorative plate at the top end is flush with the top of the copper foil layer, the decorative plate at the bottom end is positioned above the bottom of the copper foil layer, the fixed I-steel is fixedly connected with a decorative panel through a bolt, and the top of the decorative panel is positioned between the bottom of the copper foil layer and the bottom of the decorative plate at the bottom end.
Compared with the prior art, the application has the beneficial effects that:
1. this modularization building siding wall that fire prevention and antidetonation grade are high drives whole mounting bracket and shakes from top to bottom through expansion bolts during the earthquake, and then make the bottom I-steel reciprocate, and the top of two diagonal bracing is pushed down to the interval, make two diagonal bracing rotate as the axle, and slide to both sides through the bottom of diagonal bracing, thereby extrude the fly leaf that corresponds the side, thereby play damping buffer effect to the cross arm under horizontal spring's effect, simultaneously, when bottom I-steel moves down, still can compress vertical spring through the guide effect of sliding column with the guide post, thereby further improve whole mounting bracket and the whole shock resistance of a plurality of decoration plates on it.
2. This modularization building panel wall that fire prevention and antidetonation level are high, the partial heat conduction when will conflagration is below the liquid level in the rubber gasbag through copper foil layer and heat conduction copper foil, thereby promote the carbonic acid volatilization in the liquid water, promote the expansion of rubber gasbag, and make its pjncture needle of continuous extrusion one side, thereby under the elasticity effect of pjncture spring, make the one end of pjncture needle puncture rubber gasbag, thereby make the liquid water wherein outwards flow along puncturing the position, play the effect of putting out a fire to the fire, simultaneously, the pjncture needle removes the in-process, still can drive horizontal butterfly valve removal simultaneously, and remove the sealed effect to the dry powder section of thick bamboo, make the dry powder of putting out a fire in the dry powder section of thick bamboo whereabouts, play the cover isolation effect to the fire of below, further optimized the autonomous fire extinguishing ability of whole building panel wall.
3. This modularization building siding that fire prevention and antidetonation grade are high through setting up the decoration panel, compensates the clearance between decoration plate and the ground, can satisfy the antidetonation performance of whole siding, can improve the pleasing to the eye of whole modularization building siding again.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are needed for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first view of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a second perspective view of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a three-dimensional structure of a copper foil layer according to the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a multi-stage shock absorbing assembly according to the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the mounting frame of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a partial side view of the present application;
fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a needling assembly of the present application.
In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:
1-decorative plate, 2-vertical I-steel, 3-top I-steel, 4-bottom I-steel, 5-expansion bolt, 6-copper foil layer, 7-glue injection groove, 8-fixed I-steel, 9-cross arm, 10-horizontal spring, 11-movable plate, 12-sliding column, 13-guide column, 14-vertical spring, 15-connection I-steel, 16-rubber air bag, 17-heat conducting copper foil, 18-mounting plate, 19-dry powder cylinder, 20-horizontal connecting rod, 21-puncture needle, 22-horizontal butterfly valve, 23-fixed disk, 24-puncture spring and 25-decorative panel.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present application provides a technical solution: the modularized building panel wall with high fireproof and anti-seismic grades comprises a plurality of decorating plates 1 which are assembled into the modularized building panel wall, a mounting frame which is used for fixing the decorating plates 1 is arranged between the decorating plates 1 and an inner wall body, the mounting frame comprises a plurality of vertical I-beams 2 which are vertically connected, a top I-beam 3 and a bottom I-beam 4, the plurality of vertical I-beams 2 and the plurality of top I-beams 3 and the bottom I-beam 4 are kept parallel, a rubber air bag 16 which is expanded by heating is arranged on the mounting frame, liquid water is arranged in the rubber air bag 16, pressurized carbonic acid gas is contained in the liquid water, a needling component which is used for puncturing the rubber air bag 16 is also arranged between the mounting frame and the inner wall body, the needling component comprises a puncture needle 21 which corresponds to the position of the rubber air bag 16, a dry powder cylinder 19 which is used for storing fire extinguishing dry powder is also arranged above the puncture needle 21, the puncture needle 21 is also provided with a horizontal butterfly valve 22 for opening and closing the dry powder cylinder 19, the bottom end of the mounting frame is also provided with a fixed I-steel 8 fixedly connected with the ground, a multistage shock absorption assembly is arranged between the fixed I-steel 8 and the bottom I-steel 4, the multistage shock absorption assembly comprises a plurality of groups of horizontal springs 10 and vertical springs 14, when the puncture needle is used, once a fire disaster occurs indoors, heat is transmitted into the rubber air bag 16, carbonic acid in the rubber air bag is promoted to volatilize, carbon dioxide gas is generated, the rubber air bag 16 is promoted to expand until the rubber air bag 16 is actively ruptured under the action of the puncture needle 21, liquid water in the rubber air bag 16 flows out, water is supplied to the lower part, the fire is lightened, meanwhile, the puncture needle 21 and the horizontal butterfly valve 22 on the puncture needle 21 can be synchronously driven to synchronously move when the rubber air bag 16 is expanded, and the sealing effect of the horizontal butterfly valve 22 on the dry powder cylinder 19 is relieved, the dry powder of putting out a fire in making dry powder section of thick bamboo 19 continuously falls, further promotes self-extinguishing effect, in addition, once take place the earthquake, the floor layer drives the whole vibrations of mounting bracket, under multistage damper's effect, cushions vibrations, compares in prior art, has improved the security performance of whole modularization building siding wall.
As a preferred implementation manner in this embodiment, the top I-steel 3 and the bottom I-steel 4 are respectively installed at the top and bottom ends of the two vertical I-steels 2 through bolts, the top I-steel 3 is connected with the inner wall above through a plurality of expansion bolts 5 which are uniformly distributed, the lengths of the top I-steel 3 and the bottom I-steel 4 are consistent, the top I-steel 3 and the inner cavities at two sides are mutually attached, the same copper foil layer 6 is installed at four corners of the installation frame through bolts, a glue injection groove 7 is formed in the copper foil layer 6, glue for fixing a plurality of decorative plates 1 is injected into the glue injection groove 7, and the plurality of decorative plates 1 are attached to one side of the copper foil layer 6.
As a preferred implementation manner in the embodiment, the multistage shock-absorbing assembly further comprises a cross arm 9 rotatably installed at the bottom of the bottom-end I-steel 4, the cross arm 9 comprises two symmetrical inclined supporting rods, the middle parts of the two inclined supporting rods are connected through the same rotating shaft, two fixed blocks corresponding to the positions are fixedly installed in the fixed I-steel 8, one ends of two horizontal springs 10 are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding fixed blocks, the other ends of the two horizontal springs 10 are respectively fixedly connected with a movable plate 11 sleeved in the fixed I-steel 8, the bottom ends of the two inclined supporting rods are respectively abutted against the movable plate 11 at the corresponding side, a plurality of sliding columns 12 which are uniformly distributed are fixedly installed at the bottom of the bottom-end I-steel 4, a plurality of guide columns 13 which are uniformly distributed are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixed I-steel 8, the bottoms of the sliding columns 12 are respectively sleeved in the corresponding guide columns 13 in a sliding manner, the vertical springs 14 are respectively sleeved on the corresponding sliding columns 12, the two ends of the vertical springs 14 are respectively abutted to the bottoms of the bottom I-steel 4 and the fixed I-steel 8, in the use process, once the impact of an earthquake is encountered, the upper floor layer drives the whole installation frame to vibrate up and down through the expansion bolts 5, so that the bottom I-steel 4 moves down, the top ends of the two diagonal braces are extruded, the two diagonal braces rotate by taking the rotating shafts as shafts, and slide to two sides through the bottom ends of the diagonal braces, so that the movable plates 11 on the corresponding sides are extruded, thereby playing a damping buffer role on the cross arms 9 under the action of the horizontal springs 10, meanwhile, when the bottom I-steel 4 moves down, the vertical springs 14 are compressed through the guiding role of the sliding columns 12 and the guide columns 13, thereby further improving the overall shock resistance of the entire mounting frame and the plurality of decorative panels 1 thereon.
As a preferred implementation manner in this embodiment, one side of the mounting frame is further provided with a mounting plate 18, the mounting plate 18 is mounted on the inner wall body through expansion bolts 5, a plurality of horizontal connecting rods 20 are sleeved between the mounting plate 18 and two vertical I-beams 2, one ends of the horizontal connecting rods 20 are fixed with the mounting plate 18 through nuts, the other ends of the horizontal connecting rods 20 are respectively sleeved on the corresponding vertical I-beams 2 in a sliding manner, when the vertical I-beams 2 are vertically displaced, the horizontal connecting rods 20 are relatively static, two nuts are sleeved on the other ends of the horizontal connecting rods 20 through threads, and the two nuts at the same relative position are respectively attached to two side walls of the corresponding vertical I-beams 2.
As a preferred implementation manner in the embodiment, a plurality of uniformly distributed and mutually parallel connection I-beams 15 are fixedly connected between the two vertical I-beams 2 through bolts, the rubber air bag 16 is arranged between the two connection I-beams 15, the inner walls of the rubber air bag 16 are respectively provided with a corresponding heat conducting copper foil 17, one end of the heat conducting copper foil 17 positioned in the rubber air bag 16 extends below the liquid level in the rubber air bag 16, the other heat conducting copper foil 17 is tightly attached to one side of the copper foil layer 6, two dry powder cylinders 19 are fixedly arranged on one side of the mounting plate 18, two puncture needles 21 are respectively sleeved on the mounting plate 18 in a sliding way, one tapered end of each puncture needle 21 is kept in contact with the outer wall of the rubber air bag 16, the other ends of the two puncture needles 21 are respectively fixedly sleeved with a fixing disc 23, puncture springs 24 are respectively sleeved on the two puncture needles 21, two ends of the two puncture springs 24 are respectively abutted on the mounting plate 18 and the corresponding fixed disc 23, the two horizontal butterfly valves 22 are respectively and fixedly connected to one ends of the corresponding puncture needles 21, the two horizontal butterfly valves 22 are respectively kept in a sealing state with the bottom ends of the two dry powder drums 19 in a natural state, the mounting plate 18 is also provided with an adapting hole for moving the puncture needles 21 and the horizontal butterfly valves 22, when in normal use, once a fire disaster occurs in a room, part of heat is conducted to be below the liquid level in the rubber air bag 16 through the copper foil layer 6 and the heat conducting copper foil 17, so that carbonic acid in the liquid water is volatilized, the rubber air bag 16 is promoted to expand, the puncture needles 21 on one side are continuously extruded, under the elastic force of the puncture springs 24, one ends of the puncture needles 21 puncture the rubber air bag 16, so that the liquid water in the puncture needles outwards punctures along the position, and the fire extinguishing function is achieved, meanwhile, in the moving process of the puncture needle 21, the horizontal butterfly valve 22 is synchronously driven to move, and the sealing effect on the dry powder cylinder 19 is relieved, so that the fire extinguishing dry powder in the dry powder cylinder 19 falls down, the effect of covering and isolating the fire at the lower part is achieved, and the autonomous fire extinguishing capability of the whole building panel wall is further optimized.
As a preferred implementation manner in this embodiment, the decorative plate 1 at the top end is flush with the top of the copper foil layer 6, the decorative plate 1 at the bottom end is located above the bottom of the copper foil layer 6, the decorative plate 25 is fixedly connected to the fixed I-steel 8 through bolts, the top of the decorative plate 25 is located between the bottom of the copper foil layer 6 and the bottom of the bottom decorative plate 1, and since the whole installation frame needs to have a buffer space in the vertical direction, the decorative plate 1 and the bottom of the copper foil layer 6 cannot be completely contacted with the ground, so that the gap between the decorative plate 1 and the ground is made up by arranging the decorative plate 25, and the beauty of the whole modularized building plate wall is improved.
The working principle of the application is as follows: in the use, once meetting the seismic impact, the floor layer of top drives whole mounting bracket through expansion bolts 5 vibrations from top to bottom, and then make bottom I-steel 4 reciprocate, and extrude the top of two diagonal bracing, make two diagonal bracing rotate as the axle, and slide to both sides through the bottom of diagonal bracing, thereby extrude the fly leaf 11 that corresponds the side, thereby under the effect of horizontal spring 10, play damping buffer effect to cross arm 9, simultaneously, when bottom I-steel 4 moves down, still can compress vertical spring 14 through the guide effect of sliding column 12 and guide column 13, thereby further improve the whole shock-resistant ability of whole mounting bracket and a plurality of decoration plate 1 on it.
When a fire disaster occurs in a room, part of heat is conducted to a position below the liquid level in the rubber air bag 16 through the copper foil layer 6 and the heat conducting copper foil 17, so that carbonic acid in liquid water is volatilized, the rubber air bag 16 is promoted to expand, the puncture needle 21 on one side is continuously extruded, one end of the puncture needle 21 punctures the rubber air bag 16 under the elastic force of the puncture spring 24, the liquid water in the puncture needle is enabled to flow outwards along the puncture position, the fire extinguishing effect is achieved on the fire, meanwhile, the horizontal butterfly valve 22 is synchronously driven to move in the moving process of the puncture needle 21, the sealing effect on the dry powder cylinder 19 is relieved, the dry powder in the dry powder cylinder 19 falls, the effect of covering and isolating is achieved on the fire on the lower side, and the self-extinguishing capability of the whole building panel wall is further optimized.
In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the application disclosed above are intended only to assist in the explanation of the application. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive or to limit the application to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the application and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the application. The application is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. A modular building siding with high fire and earthquake resistant ratings, characterized in that: the novel fire-extinguishing dry powder injection molding machine comprises a plurality of decorative plates (1) which are used for being assembled into a modularized building plate wall, wherein a mounting frame used for fixing the decorative plates (1) is further arranged between the decorative plates (1) and an inner wall body, the mounting frame comprises a plurality of vertical I-steel (2) which are vertically connected, a top I-steel (3) and a bottom I-steel (4), a plurality of vertical I-steel (2) and a plurality of top I-steel (3) and bottom I-steel (4) are all kept parallel, a rubber air bag (16) which is expanded by heating is arranged on the mounting frame, liquid water is arranged in the rubber air bag (16), pressurized carbonic acid gas is contained in the liquid water, a needling assembly used for puncturing the rubber air bag (16) is further arranged between the mounting frame and the inner wall body, a dry powder cylinder (19) used for storing fire-extinguishing dry powder is further arranged above the needling assembly, and the dry powder cylinder (21) is further provided with a butterfly valve (22) used for opening and closing the dry powder cylinder (19);
the bottom end of the mounting frame is also provided with a fixed I-steel (8) fixedly connected with the ground, a multistage shock absorption assembly is arranged between the fixed I-steel (8) and the bottom I-steel (4), and the multistage shock absorption assembly comprises a plurality of groups of horizontal springs (10) and vertical springs (14); once a fire disaster occurs in a room, heat is transmitted into the rubber air bag (16) and volatilizes carbonic acid in the rubber air bag, so that carbon dioxide gas is generated, the rubber air bag (16) is promoted to expand until the rubber air bag (16) is actively broken under the action of the puncture needle (21), so that liquid water in the rubber air bag (16) flows out, water is supplied to the lower part, the fire is relieved, and meanwhile, when the rubber air bag (16) expands, the puncture needle (21) and a horizontal butterfly valve (22) on the puncture needle can be synchronously driven to synchronously move, and the sealing effect of the horizontal butterfly valve (22) on a dry powder cylinder (19) is relieved;
the top I-steel (3) and the bottom I-steel (4) are respectively arranged at the top ends and the bottom ends of the two vertical I-steels (2) through bolts, the top I-steel (3) is connected with an inner wall body above through a plurality of expansion bolts (5) which are uniformly distributed, and the lengths of the top I-steel (3) and the bottom I-steel (4) are consistent and are mutually attached to inner cavities at two sides;
the multistage damping component further comprises a cross arm (9) rotatably arranged at the bottom of the bottom I-steel (4), wherein the cross arm (9) comprises two symmetrically arranged inclined supporting rods, and the middle parts of the two inclined supporting rods are connected through the same rotating shaft;
two fixed blocks corresponding to the positions are fixedly arranged in the fixed I-steel (8), one ends of the two horizontal springs (10) are respectively and fixedly connected to the corresponding fixed blocks, the other ends of the two horizontal springs (10) are respectively and fixedly connected with a movable plate (11) sleeved in the fixed I-steel (8), and the bottom ends of the two inclined supporting rods are respectively abutted to the movable plates (11) at the corresponding sides;
the bottom of the bottom I-steel (4) is fixedly provided with a plurality of sliding columns (12) which are uniformly distributed, the inner wall of the fixed I-steel (8) is fixedly provided with a plurality of guide columns (13) which are uniformly distributed, and the bottoms of the sliding columns (12) are respectively sleeved in the corresponding guide columns (13) in a sliding way;
the vertical springs (14) are respectively sleeved on the corresponding sliding columns (12), and two ends of the vertical springs (14) are respectively abutted to the bottom of the bottom I-steel (4) and the fixed I-steel (8).
2. A modular building siding with high fire and earthquake resistant rating according to claim 1, wherein: the four corners of mounting bracket are installed same copper foil layer (6) through the bolt, glue injection groove (7) have been seted up on copper foil layer (6), glue that is used for fixed a plurality of decorative plate (1) is injected in glue injection groove (7), and a plurality of decorative plate (1) all with one side of copper foil layer (6) is laminated mutually.
3. A modular building siding with high fire and earthquake resistant rating according to claim 2, wherein: the two perpendicular I-steel (2) still have a plurality of evenly distributed and mutually parallel linking I-steel (15) through bolt fixedly connected with between, rubber gasbag (16) are installed wherein two link up between I-steel (15), just heat conduction copper foil (17) that the position is corresponding are all installed to the inner wall of rubber gasbag (16), are located one end of heat conduction copper foil (17) in rubber gasbag (16) extends to below the liquid level in rubber gasbag (16), another heat conduction copper foil (17) with one side of copper foil layer (6) closely laminates.
4. A modular building siding with high fire and earthquake resistant rating according to claim 1, wherein: one side of mounting bracket still is equipped with mounting panel (18), mounting panel (18) pass through expansion bolts (5) are installed on interior wall body, mounting panel (18) and two still overlap between perpendicular I-steel (2) and be equipped with a plurality of horizontal connecting rods (20), a plurality of horizontal connecting rods (20) one end all through the nut with mounting panel (18) keep fixed, a plurality of the other end of horizontal connecting rods (20) respectively slide the cover establish on perpendicular I-steel (2) that correspond, during perpendicular I-steel (2) vertical displacement, a plurality of horizontal connecting rods (20) are static relatively, and a plurality of the other end of horizontal connecting rods (20) all the screw thread has cup jointed two nuts, two nuts on the same relative position respectively with correspond perpendicular I-steel (2) both sides wall laminating mutually.
5. A modular building siding with high fire and earthquake resistant rating according to claim 4, wherein: the two dry powder cylinders (19) are fixedly arranged on one side of the mounting plate (18), the two puncture needles (21) are sleeved on the mounting plate (18) in a sliding manner, one tapered end of each puncture needle (21) is kept in contact with the outer wall of the rubber air bag (16), and the other ends of the two puncture needles (21) are fixedly sleeved with a fixing disc (23);
puncture springs (24) are sleeved on the two puncture needles (21), and two ends of the two puncture springs (24) are respectively abutted against the mounting plate (18) and the corresponding fixing plate (23).
6. A modular building siding with high fire and earthquake resistant rating according to claim 5, wherein: the two horizontal butterfly valves (22) are respectively and fixedly connected to one end of the corresponding puncture needle (21), and the two horizontal butterfly valves (22) are respectively kept in a sealing state with the bottom ends of the two dry powder cylinders (19) in a natural state;
the mounting plate (18) is also provided with an adapting hole for the movement of the puncture needle (21) and the horizontal butterfly valve (22).
7. A modular building siding with high fire and earthquake resistant rating according to claim 2, wherein: the decorative plate (1) on the top end position is flush with the top of the copper foil layer (6), the decorative plate (1) on the bottom end is positioned above the bottom of the copper foil layer (6), the decorative plate (25) is fixedly connected to the fixed I-steel (8) through bolts, and the top of the decorative plate (25) is positioned between the bottom of the copper foil layer (6) and the bottom of the decorative plate (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210793382.2A CN115030395B (en) | 2022-07-05 | 2022-07-05 | Modularized building slab wall with high fireproof and anti-seismic grades |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210793382.2A CN115030395B (en) | 2022-07-05 | 2022-07-05 | Modularized building slab wall with high fireproof and anti-seismic grades |
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| CN115030395B true CN115030395B (en) | 2023-12-01 |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2746257A (en) * | 1949-07-08 | 1956-05-22 | John J O'brien | Hanging fire wall and method of constructing same |
| CN202131687U (en) * | 2011-06-21 | 2012-02-01 | 苏恒 | Fireproof device for thermal insulation materials outside high-rise building curtain wall |
| CN112282132A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-01-29 | 金螳螂精装科技（苏州）有限公司 | Indoor assembled glass partition wall structure with heat preservation buffer function |
| CN215483817U (en) * | 2021-08-17 | 2022-01-11 | 江苏万融工程科技有限公司 | Heat-flame-retardant degradable non-bearing hollow brick wall |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100635810B1 (en) * | 2003-09-29 | 2006-10-18 | 최준한 | Incombustibility composition for a fire door or fire wall, incombustibility fire door/wall using the same and method for preparing fire door/wall |
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2022
- 2022-07-05 CN CN202210793382.2A patent/CN115030395B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2746257A (en) * | 1949-07-08 | 1956-05-22 | John J O'brien | Hanging fire wall and method of constructing same |
| CN202131687U (en) * | 2011-06-21 | 2012-02-01 | 苏恒 | Fireproof device for thermal insulation materials outside high-rise building curtain wall |
| CN112282132A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-01-29 | 金螳螂精装科技（苏州）有限公司 | Indoor assembled glass partition wall structure with heat preservation buffer function |
| CN215483817U (en) * | 2021-08-17 | 2022-01-11 | 江苏万融工程科技有限公司 | Heat-flame-retardant degradable non-bearing hollow brick wall |
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| CN115030395A (en) | 2022-09-09 |
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