CN114351903B - Anti-seismic wall structure for building construction and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Anti-seismic wall structure for building construction and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114351903B CN114351903B CN202210068577.0A CN202210068577A CN114351903B CN 114351903 B CN114351903 B CN 114351903B CN 202210068577 A CN202210068577 A CN 202210068577A CN 114351903 B CN114351903 B CN 114351903B
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- groove
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- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 85
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011464 hollow brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/7407—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/98—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against vibrations or shocks; against mechanical destruction, e.g. by air-raids
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/82—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge characterised by the manner in which edges are connected to the building; Means therefor; Special details of easily-removable partitions as far as related to the connection with other parts of the building
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/021—Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to an earthquake-resistant wall structure for building construction, which comprises wall boards and frame columns on two sides of the wall boards, and further comprises mounting frames, wherein the frame columns on two sides of the wall boards are fixedly provided with the mounting frames, two sides of the wall boards are provided with accommodating grooves along the direction parallel to the wall boards, the accommodating grooves are internally provided with mounting blocks in a sliding manner, the mounting blocks slide along the direction close to or far away from the wall boards, the accommodating grooves are internally provided with first elastic parts for driving the mounting blocks to slide along the direction far away from the wall boards, and the mounting grooves for the insertion of the mounting blocks are uniformly formed in the two mounting frames. The application has the effect of strong shock resistance of the wall body.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to an anti-seismic wall structure for building construction and a construction method thereof.
Background
At present, the frame structure is mainly formed by connecting beams and columns through steel bars, and a bearing system structure is formed, namely, the beams and the columns form a frame to resist horizontal load and vertical load in the use process; the house wall body of the frame structure does not bear load, only plays roles of enclosing and separating, and is generally built or assembled by prefabricated lightweight plates such as aerated concrete, expanded perlite, hollow bricks or porous bricks, pumice, vermiculite, ceramsite and the like.
The side rigidity of the frame structure is small, the frame structure belongs to a flexible structure frame, the horizontal displacement generated by the frame structure is larger under the action of strong earthquake, the wall body is extruded to deform and crack, and the wall body can collapse when serious.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides an earthquake-resistant wall structure for building construction and a construction method thereof in order to improve the earthquake resistance of a wall.
In a first aspect, the application provides an earthquake-resistant wall structure for building construction, which adopts the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a construction is built with antidetonation wall structure in room, includes the frame post of wallboard and wallboard both sides, still includes the installing frame, all fixedly on the frame post of wallboard both sides is provided with the installing frame, the holding groove has been seted up along the direction of parallel wallboard to the both sides of wallboard, two all slide in the holding groove and be provided with the installation piece, just the installation piece slides along the direction that is close to or keeps away from the wallboard, two all be provided with in the holding groove and be used for driving the installation piece to keeping away from the gliding first elastic component of wallboard direction, two evenly set up on the installing frame and be used for supplying installation piece male mounting groove.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the wallboard is installed, the installation frames are fixed on the frame columns at the two sides of the installation position of the wallboard, the wallboard is placed between the two installation frames, the installation blocks at the two sides of the wallboard are respectively inserted into the installation grooves of the two installation frames, and the installation blocks at the two sides of the wallboard are respectively abutted against the bottom walls of the installation grooves on the installation frames through the first elastic piece; when strong earthquake occurs, the frame structure generates horizontal displacement and extrudes the mounting blocks at two sides of the wall body, so that the mounting blocks slide in the accommodating groove, the two mounting blocks are respectively supported by the first elastic pieces at two sides of the wall body, the wall body is prevented from being extruded and deformed to a certain extent, and the shock resistance of the wall body is greatly improved.
Optionally, two all slide along the slip direction of installation piece in the storage tank and be provided with the kicking block, the kicking block is located the installation piece and is close to one side of storage tank diapire, first elastic component sets up on the kicking block, be provided with on the wallboard and be used for driving two kicking blocks along being close to each other or keep away from the gliding drive assembly of direction.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive the kicking block in two accommodation grooves to slide along the direction that is close to each other or keep away from through drive assembly to according to actual construction demand, adjust the size of first elastic component to installation piece elasticity, increase the practicality.
Optionally, fixedly provided with connecting rod on the kicking block, the length direction of connecting rod is parallel with the slip direction of installation piece, the spread groove has been seted up along the length direction of connecting rod to the one end that is close to the kicking block on the installation piece, the connecting rod slides and sets up in the spread groove, the fixed stopper that is provided with of lateral wall of connecting rod, the spacing groove has been seted up along the slip direction of connecting rod to the lateral wall of spread groove, and the stopper slides and sets up in the spacing groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, limit the maximum interval between limiting block and the installation piece through the spacing groove on stopper and the installation piece on the connecting rod, two kicking blocks make the stopper earlier in the spacing groove through first elastic component when sliding along being close to each other, when kicking block and installation piece reach maximum interval, continue to slide the kicking block, can drive the installation piece and slide together, make the installation piece receive in the storage tank to be convenient for install wallboard at two installing frames.
Optionally, the drive assembly includes double-end screw and driving piece, the interior cavity has been seted up to the inside of wallboard, double-end screw rotates and sets up in the interior cavity, just in the storage tank that the both ends of double-end screw extended to the wallboard both sides respectively, two the slip direction of kicking block is parallel with the axial of double-end screw, two first screw hole has all been seted up along the axial of double-end screw on the kicking block, the both ends of double-end screw wear to locate respectively the first screw hole of two kicking blocks, just the double-end screw respectively with two kicking block threaded connection, the driving piece is used for driving double-end screw rotation.
By adopting the technical scheme, the driving piece drives the double-head screw to rotate, and as the two ends of the double-head screw are respectively in threaded connection with the top blocks on the two sides of the wallboard, the two top blocks can be driven to slide along the directions approaching or separating from each other simultaneously by the forward rotation or the reverse rotation of the double-head screw; and when the double-end screw stops rotating, the two top blocks can be limited.
Optionally, the driving piece includes the turning handle, the installation cavity has been seted up to the one end of wallboard, the turning handle rotates and sets up in the installation cavity, coaxial fixed transmission shaft that is provided with on the turning handle, the transmission shaft extends to in the inner chamber, coaxial fixed first bevel gear that is provided with on the transmission shaft, coaxial fixed second bevel gear that is provided with on the double-end screw, first bevel gear and second bevel gear meshing.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through rotating the turning handle, the turning handle passes through the transmission shaft and drives first bevel gear and rotate, because first bevel gear and second bevel gear meshing, first bevel gear rotates and drives second bevel gear and rotate to order about double-end screw rod rotation.
Optionally, the installation intracavity is provided with the bradyseism board along the direction slip of perpendicular wallboard, the bradyseism board is used for sealing the installation chamber, be provided with in the installation chamber and be used for driving the bradyseism board to keeping away from the gliding second elastic component of wallboard direction, be provided with the spacing subassembly that is used for preventing the bradyseism board to break away from the installation intracavity on the wallboard.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, seal the installation cavity through the bradyseism board to prevent bradyseism board from breaking away from the installation cavity through spacing subassembly, the bradyseism board is when receiving the collision, and the impact that receives the bradyseism board through the second elastic component is buffered, thereby further improves the shock resistance of wall body.
Optionally, spacing subassembly includes grafting piece and mounting, the standing groove with the installation cavity intercommunication has been seted up along the slip direction of perpendicular cushioning board to the lateral wall in installation cavity, the grafting piece slides and sets up in the standing groove, the grafting groove has been seted up along the slip direction of cushioning board to the lateral wall of cushioning board, just the grafting groove is used for supplying the grafting piece to insert, the mounting is used for preventing the grafting piece to slide in the standing groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, install the wallboard on two installing frames after, place the cushioning board in the installation cavity to make the second elastic component be in the state of compressing tightly, afterwards, order about the spliced block to keeping away from the constant head tank diapire direction and slide and insert the spliced groove on the cushioning board, and fix the spliced block through the mounting, can prevent that the cushioning board breaks away from the installation cavity.
Optionally, the mounting includes stop bolt, the second screw hole with the standing groove intercommunication has been seted up along the slip direction of spliced block to the lateral wall of wallboard, stop bolt wears to locate the second screw hole and is connected with wallboard threaded connection, stop bolt rotates with the spliced block to be connected.
By adopting the technical scheme, the limit bolt is in threaded connection with the wallboard, the limit screw is in rotary connection with the plug block, and the plug block can be driven to slide in the placing groove while the limit bolt rotates, so that the plug block can be inserted into or withdrawn from the plug groove on the damping plate; when the limit bolt stops rotating, the plug-in block can be prevented from sliding in the placing groove.
Optionally, the fixed first frame board and the second frame board that are provided with on the installing frame, first frame board and second frame board divide to establish at the both ends of wallboard, the one end that first frame board and second frame board are close to each other is all fixed and is provided with the sealing strip, two the sealing strip respectively with the both ends butt of wallboard.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, fix first frame board and second frame board respectively at the both ends of wallboard to shelter from the gap between wallboard and first frame board and the second frame board respectively through the sealing strip, thereby improve the leakproofness between wall body and the installing frame.
In a second aspect, the application provides a construction method of an earthquake-resistant wall structure for building construction, which adopts the following technical scheme:
A construction method of an anti-seismic wall structure for house construction comprises the following steps:
s1, when the wallboard is installed, firstly, fixing installation frames on frame columns on two sides of an installation position of the wallboard, rotating a rotating handle to enable two clamping blocks to be close to each other, and driving the installation blocks on two sides of the wallboard to enter a containing groove, so that the wallboard is placed between the two installation frames;
S2, reversing the rotating handles, driving the two top blocks to move away from each other, driving the two mounting blocks to slide away from the wallboard, respectively propping against the bottom walls of the mounting grooves on the two mounting frames, and continuously driving the two top blocks to move away from each other, so that the elastic force of the first pressure spring on the mounting blocks is adjusted according to actual mounting requirements;
S3, placing the cushioning plate in the installation cavity, enabling the second elastic piece to be in a compression state, then rotating the limit bolt, driving the plug block to slide in the placing groove while rotating the limit bolt, enabling the plug block to be inserted into the plug groove on the cushioning plate, preventing the cushioning plate from being separated from the installation cavity, and plugging the installation cavity;
s4, fixing the first frame plate and the second frame plate at two ends of the wallboard respectively, and shielding gaps between the wallboard and the first frame plate and gaps between the wallboard and the second frame plate respectively through sealing strips to finish the installation of the wallboard.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. When strong earthquake occurs, the frame structure generates horizontal displacement and extrudes the mounting blocks at two sides of the wall body, so that the mounting blocks slide in the accommodating groove, the two mounting blocks are respectively supported by the first elastic pieces at two sides of the wall body, the wall body is prevented from being extruded and deformed to a certain extent, and the shock resistance of the wall body is greatly improved;
2. Limiting the maximum distance between the top blocks and the mounting blocks through limiting blocks on the connecting rods and limiting grooves on the mounting blocks, enabling the limiting blocks to slide in the limiting grooves through the first elastic piece when the two top blocks slide along the direction close to each other, and enabling the mounting blocks to slide together by continuing to slide when the top blocks and the mounting blocks reach the maximum distance, so that the mounting blocks can be retracted into the accommodating grooves, and the wallboard can be conveniently mounted on the two mounting frames;
3. the installation cavity is sealed through the shock absorber plate, the second elastic piece is in a compressed state, then, the limit bolt is rotated, the limit bolt rotates and drives the plug block to slide in the placing groove, the plug block is inserted into the plug groove on the shock absorber plate, the buffer plate is prevented from being separated from the installation cavity, and the shock absorber plate is used for buffering the impact force received by the shock absorber plate through the second elastic piece when being impacted, so that the shock resistance of the wall body is further improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present application, primarily for expressing the mounting relationship of a wall panel to a mounting frame;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present application, primarily for expressing the internal structure of a wall panel;
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion C in fig. 5.
Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a wallboard; 11. a receiving groove; 12. a mounting block; 121. a connecting groove; 1211. a limit groove; 13. a top block; 131. a connecting rod; 1311. a limiting block; 14. an inner cavity; 15. a first elastic member; 16. a mounting cavity; 17. a second elastic member; 18. a placement groove; 19. a first building plate; 2. a frame column; 3. a mounting frame; 31. a first frame plate; 32. a second frame plate; 33. sealing grooves; 34. a sealing strip; 35. a mounting groove; 4. a drive assembly; 41. a double-ended screw; 411. a second bevel gear; 42. a rotating handle; 421. a first bevel gear; 5. a shock absorbing plate; 51. a plug-in groove; 52. a second building plate; 6. a limit component; 61. a plug block; 62. and a limit bolt.
Detailed Description
The application is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-6.
The embodiment of the application discloses an anti-seismic wall structure for building construction. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the wall plate comprises a wall plate 1, frame columns 2 and mounting frames 3, wherein two mounting frames 3 are arranged, the two mounting frames 3 are respectively fixed on the frame columns 2 on two sides of the mounting position of the wall plate 1, the wall plate 1 is arranged between the two mounting frames 3, a first frame plate 31 and a second frame plate 32 are fixedly arranged on the mounting frames 3, the first frame plate 31 and the mounting frames 3 are integrally formed, a sealing groove 33 is formed in one end, far away from the first frame plate 31, of the mounting frames 3, the second frame plate 32 is arranged in the sealing groove 33 and is fixed with the mounting frames 3 through bolts, and the first frame plate 31 and the second frame plate 32 are respectively arranged at two ends of the wall plate 1.
Referring to fig. 2, sealing strips 34 are fixedly arranged at the ends of the first frame plate 31 and the second frame plate 32, which are close to each other, the sealing strips 34 are made of rubber, and the two sealing strips 34 are respectively abutted with the two ends of the wallboard 1; the first frame plate 31 and the second frame plate 32 are respectively fixed at two ends of the wallboard 1, and gaps between the wallboard 1 and the first frame plate 31 and the second frame plate 32 are respectively shielded by the sealing strips 34, so that the tightness between the wall body mounting frames 3 is improved.
Referring to fig. 3, the wall board 1 is made of steel structure, two sides of the wall body are provided with accommodating grooves 11 along the direction parallel to the wall board 1, the two accommodating grooves 11 are provided with mounting blocks 12 in a sliding manner, the sliding directions of the two mounting blocks 12 are parallel, the sliding directions of the two mounting blocks 12 are perpendicular to the wall board 1, the side walls of the accommodating grooves 11 are provided with side walls perpendicular to the wall board 1, and the mounting frame 3 is provided with mounting grooves 35 for the mounting blocks 12 to be inserted.
Referring to fig. 3, a top block 13 is slidably arranged in each of the two accommodating grooves 11 along the sliding direction of the mounting block 12, the top block 13 is positioned on one side of the mounting block 12 close to the bottom wall of the accommodating groove 11, a first elastic piece 15 for driving the mounting block 12 to slide away from the top block 13 is arranged on the top block 13, an inner cavity 14 is formed in the wallboard 1, and a driving assembly 4 for driving the two top blocks 13 to slide along the mutually approaching or separating direction is arranged in the inner cavity 14; the ejector blocks 13 in the two accommodating grooves 11 are driven to slide along the directions close to or far away from each other by the driving assembly 4, when the bottom walls of the mounting blocks 12 and the mounting grooves 35 are abutted tightly, the two ejector blocks 13 are driven to slide continuously, and the elastic force of the first elastic piece 15 to the mounting blocks 12 can be adjusted according to actual construction requirements, so that the practicability is improved.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the top block 13 is fixedly provided with two connecting rods 131, the connecting rods 131 are provided with two connecting rods, the length direction of each connecting rod 131 is parallel to the sliding direction of the mounting block 12, one end, close to the top block 13, of the mounting block 12 is provided with two connecting grooves 121 along the length direction of each connecting rod 131, the two connecting rods 131 are respectively arranged in the two connecting grooves 121 in a sliding mode, the side walls of the connecting rods 131 are fixedly provided with limiting blocks 1311, the side walls of the connecting grooves 121 are provided with limiting grooves 1211 along the sliding direction of the connecting rods 131, and the limiting blocks 1311 are arranged in the limiting grooves 1211 in a sliding mode.
Limiting blocks 1311 on connecting rods 131 and limiting grooves 1211 on mounting blocks 12 limit the maximum distance between top blocks 13 and mounting blocks 12, when two top blocks 13 slide along the direction approaching to each other, limiting blocks 1311 slide in limiting grooves 1211 through first pressure springs, when top blocks 13 and mounting blocks 12 reach the maximum distance, top blocks 13 can be continuously slid, mounting blocks 12 can be driven to slide together, and mounting blocks 12 are received in accommodating grooves 11, so that wallboard 1 is mounted on two mounting frames 3 conveniently.
Referring to fig. 4, the first elastic member 15 includes two first compression springs, and the two first compression springs are respectively sleeved on the two connecting rods 131, one end of the first compression spring is abutted with the top block 13, and the other end of the first compression spring is abutted with the mounting block 12.
Referring to fig. 3 and 5, the driving assembly 4 includes a double-end screw 41 and a driving member, the double-end screw 41 is rotatably disposed in the inner cavity 14, the axial direction of the double-end screw 41 is parallel to the sliding direction of the top blocks 13, two ends of the double-end screw 41 respectively extend into the accommodating grooves 11 on two sides of the wallboard 1, the two top blocks 13 are provided with first threaded holes along the axial direction of the double-end screw 41, the first threaded holes are matched with the double-end screw 41, two ends of the double-end screw 41 respectively penetrate through the first threaded holes of the two top blocks 13, and the double-end screw 41 is respectively in threaded connection with the two top blocks 13.
Referring to fig. 5, the driving member includes a rotating handle 42, an installation cavity 16 is provided at one end of the wall board 1 far from the first building board 19, the rotating handle 42 is rotatably provided in the installation cavity 16, a transmission shaft is coaxially and fixedly provided on the rotating handle 42, the transmission shaft extends into the inner cavity 14 and is rotatably connected with the wall board 1, a first bevel gear 421 is coaxially and fixedly provided at one end of the transmission shaft far from the rotating handle 42, a second bevel gear 411 is coaxially and fixedly provided on the double-headed screw 41, and the first bevel gear 421 is meshed with the second bevel gear 411.
By rotating the rotating handle 42, the rotating handle 42 drives the first bevel gear 421 to rotate through the transmission shaft, and the first bevel gear 421 is meshed with the second bevel gear 411, so that the first bevel gear 421 drives the second bevel gear 411 to rotate, and the double-head screw 41 is driven to rotate, and because two ends of the double-head screw 41 are respectively in threaded connection with the top blocks 13 on two sides of the wallboard 1, the double-head screw 41 rotates forward or backward, so that the two top blocks 13 can be driven to slide along the directions approaching or separating from each other simultaneously; and when the double-ended screw 41 stops rotating, the two top blocks 13 can be limited.
Referring to fig. 5, a damping plate 5 is slidably arranged in the installation cavity 16 along the direction perpendicular to the wallboard 1, the size of the damping plate 5 is matched with that of the installation cavity 16, the damping plate 5 is used for sealing the installation cavity 16, and a limiting component 6 for preventing the damping plate 5 from being separated from the installation cavity 16 is arranged on the wallboard 1; the installation cavity 16 is internally provided with a second elastic piece 17 for driving the cushioning plate 5 to slide in the direction away from the wallboard 1, the second elastic piece 17 comprises a second pressure spring, the bottom wall of the installation cavity 16 is provided with a plurality of positioning grooves along the direction perpendicular to the wallboard 1, each positioning groove is internally provided with a second pressure spring, one end of the second pressure spring is in butt joint with the bottom wall of the positioning groove, and the other end of the second pressure spring is in butt joint with one end of the cushioning plate 5 away from the second building plate 52.
The installation cavity 16 is sealed through the cushioning plate 5, the second pressure spring is in a compression state, the cushioning plate 5 is prevented from being separated from the installation cavity 16 through the limiting component 6, and the impact force received by the cushioning plate 5 is buffered through the second pressure spring when the cushioning plate 5 is impacted, so that the shock resistance of the wall body is further improved.
Referring to fig. 6, the limiting component 6 includes an inserting block 61 and a fixing member, a placing groove 18 communicated with the mounting cavity 16 is formed in the side wall of the mounting cavity 16 along the sliding direction of the vertical damping plate 5, the inserting block 61 is slidably arranged in the placing groove 18, an inserting groove 51 is formed in the side wall of the damping plate 5 along the sliding direction of the damping plate 5, the inserting groove 51 is used for inserting the inserting block 61, and the inserting block 61 can slide along the vertical damping plate 5 in the inserting groove 51.
Referring to fig. 6, the fixing member includes a limit bolt 62, a second threaded hole communicated with the placement groove 18 is formed in the side wall of the wallboard 1 along the sliding direction of the plug block 61, the second threaded hole is matched with the limit bolt 62, the limit bolt 62 is arranged in the second threaded hole in a penetrating manner and is in threaded connection with the wallboard 1, and the limit bolt 62 is in rotational connection with the plug block 61; the side wall of the wallboard 1 is provided with a countersunk groove communicated with the second threaded hole; the limiting component 6 is provided with two groups, and the two groups are arranged on two sides of the wallboard 1.
The cushioning plate 5 is placed in the installation cavity 16, and the limiting bolt 62 is rotated, so that the limiting bolt 62 is in threaded connection with the wallboard 1, the limiting screw is in rotational connection with the plug-in block 61, the plug-in block 61 can be driven to slide in the placement groove 18 when the limiting bolt 62 rotates, and the plug-in block 61 is inserted into the plug-in groove 51 on the cushioning plate 5, so that the cushioning plate 5 can be prevented from being separated from the installation cavity 16; when the shock absorber plate 5 receives an impact force, the plug block 61 slides in the plug groove 51 along the vertical shock absorber plate 5.
Referring to fig. 5, a first building groove is formed in one end of the wallboard 1, which is far away from the mounting cavity 16, and a first building plate 19 is fixedly arranged in the first building groove, so that the wallboard 1 is mounted; the second building groove is formed in one end, far away from the first building plate 19, of the cushioning plate 5, the second building plate 52 is fixedly arranged in the second building groove, the first building plate 19 and the second building plate 52 are formed by pouring concrete and flattening, after the wallboard 1 is installed, the first building plate 19 is located on one side, close to the outside, of the wall body, and the second building plate 52 is located on one side, close to the inside, of the wallboard 1.
The implementation principle of the anti-seismic wall structure for building construction of the embodiment of the application is as follows: when the wallboard 1 is installed, the installation frames 3 are fixed on the frame columns 2 on two sides of the installation position of the wallboard 1, the rotating handles 42 are rotated to enable the two clamping blocks to be close to each other, and the installation blocks 12 on two sides of the wallboard 1 are driven to enter the accommodating groove 11, so that the wallboard 1 is placed between the two installation frames 3; then, the rotating handles 42 are reversed, the two top blocks 13 are driven to be far away from each other, the two top blocks 13 drive the two installation blocks 12 to slide towards the direction far away from the wallboard 1 and respectively abut against the bottom walls of the installation grooves 35 on the two installation frames 3, and then the two top blocks 13 are driven to be far away from each other continuously, so that the elastic force of the pressure spring on the installation blocks 12 is adjusted according to actual installation requirements.
When strong earthquake occurs, the frame structure generates horizontal displacement and extrudes the mounting blocks 12 on two sides of the wall body, so that the mounting blocks 12 slide in the accommodating groove 11, the two mounting blocks 12 are respectively supported by the first pressure springs on two sides of the wall body, the wall body is prevented from being extruded and deformed to a certain extent, and the shock resistance of the wall body is greatly improved.
The embodiment of the application also discloses a construction method of the anti-seismic wall structure for building construction, which comprises the following steps:
s1, when the wallboard 1 is installed, firstly, fixing installation frames 3 on frame columns 2 on two sides of the installation position of the wallboard 1, rotating a rotating handle 42 to enable two clamping blocks to be close to each other, and driving installation blocks 12 on two sides of the wallboard 1 to enter a containing groove 11, so that the wallboard 1 is placed between the two installation frames 3;
S2, reversing the rotating handles 42, driving the two top blocks 13 to be away from each other, driving the two mounting blocks 12 to slide away from the wallboard 1 by the two top blocks 13, respectively abutting against the bottom walls of the mounting grooves 35 on the two mounting frames 3, and continuously driving the two top blocks 13 to be away from each other, so as to adjust the elastic force of the first pressure spring on the mounting blocks 12 according to actual mounting requirements;
S3, placing the cushioning plate 5 in the installation cavity 16, enabling the second pressure spring to be in a compression state, then rotating the limit bolt 62, driving the plug-in block 61 to slide in the placing groove 18 while rotating the limit bolt 62, enabling the plug-in block 61 to be inserted into the plug-in groove 51 on the cushioning plate 5, preventing the cushioning plate from being separated from the installation cavity 16, and blocking the installation cavity 16;
S4, fixing the first frame plate 31 and the second frame plate 32 at two ends of the wallboard 1 respectively by the first frame plate 31 and the second frame plate 32, and shielding gaps between the wallboard 1 and the first frame plate 31 and the second frame plate 32 respectively by the sealing strips 34 to finish the installation of the wallboard 1.
The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, so: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the application should be covered in the scope of protection of the application.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a construction is built with antidetonation wall structure in room, includes wallboard (1) and frame post (2) of wallboard (1) both sides, its characterized in that: the mounting frame comprises a mounting frame body (3), mounting frames (3) are fixedly arranged on frame columns (2) on two sides of the wallboard (1), accommodating grooves (11) are formed in two sides of the wallboard (1) along the direction of the parallel wallboard (1), mounting blocks (12) are slidably arranged in the accommodating grooves (11), the mounting blocks (12) slide along the direction close to or far away from the wallboard (1), first elastic pieces (15) for driving the mounting blocks (12) to slide along the direction far away from the wallboard (1) are arranged in the accommodating grooves (11), and mounting grooves (35) for the insertion of the mounting blocks (12) are formed in the mounting frames (3);
The two accommodating grooves (11) are internally provided with ejector blocks (13) in a sliding mode along the sliding direction of the mounting blocks (12), the ejector blocks (13) are positioned on one side, close to the bottom wall of the accommodating grooves (11), of the mounting blocks (12), the first elastic piece (15) is arranged on the ejector blocks (13), and the wallboard (1) is provided with a driving assembly (4) for driving the two ejector blocks (13) to slide along the direction of approaching or separating from each other;
The connecting rod is characterized in that a connecting rod (131) is fixedly arranged on the top block (13), the length direction of the connecting rod (131) is parallel to the sliding direction of the mounting block (12), a connecting groove (121) is formed in one end, close to the top block (13), of the mounting block (12) along the length direction of the connecting rod (131), the connecting rod (131) is slidably arranged in the connecting groove (121), a limiting block (1311) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the connecting rod (131), a limiting groove (1211) is formed in the side wall of the connecting groove (121) along the sliding direction of the connecting rod (131), and the limiting block (1311) is slidably arranged in the limiting groove (1211).
2. The earthquake-resistant wall structure for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly (4) comprises a double-end screw (41) and a driving piece, an inner cavity (14) is formed in the wallboard (1), the double-end screw (41) is rotatably arranged in the inner cavity (14), two ends of the double-end screw (41) are respectively extended into accommodating grooves (11) on two sides of the wallboard (1), the sliding directions of the jacking blocks (13) are parallel to the axial direction of the double-end screw (41), first threaded holes are formed in the jacking blocks (13) along the axial direction of the double-end screw (41), two ends of the double-end screw (41) are respectively arranged in the first threaded holes of the two jacking blocks (13) in a penetrating mode, and the double-end screw (41) is respectively in threaded connection with the two jacking blocks (13), and the driving piece is used for driving the double-end screw (41) to rotate.
3. The earthquake-resistant wall structure for building construction according to claim 2, wherein: the driving piece comprises a rotating handle (42), an installation cavity (16) is formed in one end of the wallboard (1), the rotating handle (42) is rotatably arranged in the installation cavity (16), a transmission shaft is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the rotating handle (42), the transmission shaft extends into an inner cavity (14), a first bevel gear (421) is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft, a second bevel gear (411) is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the double-end screw (41), and the first bevel gear (421) is meshed with the second bevel gear (411).
4. A seismic wall structure for building construction according to claim 3, wherein: the utility model discloses a wallboard, including wallboard (1) and wallboard (1), install cavity (16) and be provided with along the direction slip of perpendicular wallboard (1) in, bradyseism board (5) are used for sealing install cavity (16), be provided with in install cavity (16) and be used for driving bradyseism board (5) to keeping away from the gliding second elastic component (17) of wallboard (1) direction, be provided with on wallboard (1) and be used for preventing bradyseism board (5) spacing subassembly (6) that break away from in install cavity (16).
5. The earthquake-resistant wall structure for building construction according to claim 4, wherein: spacing subassembly (6) are including spliced block (61) and mounting, standing groove (18) with installation cavity (16) intercommunication have been seted up along the slip direction of perpendicular bradyseism board (5) to the lateral wall of installation cavity (16), spliced block (61) slip sets up in standing groove (18), spliced groove (51) have been seted up along the slip direction of bradyseism board (5) to the lateral wall of bradyseism board (5), just spliced groove (51) are used for supplying spliced block (61) to insert, the mounting is used for preventing spliced block (61) slip in standing groove (18).
6. The earthquake-resistant wall structure for building construction according to claim 5, wherein: the fixing piece comprises a limit bolt (62), a second threaded hole communicated with the placing groove (18) is formed in the side wall of the wallboard (1) along the sliding direction of the plug-in block (61), the limit bolt (62) penetrates through the second threaded hole and is in threaded connection with the wallboard (1), and the limit bolt (62) is rotationally connected with the plug-in block (61).
7. The earthquake-resistant wall structure for building construction according to claim 6, wherein: the mounting frame is characterized in that a first frame plate (31) and a second frame plate (32) are fixedly arranged on the mounting frame (3), the first frame plate (31) and the second frame plate (32) are respectively arranged at two ends of the wallboard (1), sealing strips (34) are fixedly arranged at one ends, close to each other, of the first frame plate (31) and the second frame plate (32), and the two sealing strips (34) are respectively abutted to two ends of the wallboard (1).
8. The construction method of an earthquake-resistant wall structure for building construction according to claim 7, comprising the steps of:
S1, when the wallboard (1) is installed, firstly, fixing installation frames (3) on frame columns (2) on two sides of the installation position of the wallboard (1), rotating a rotating handle (42) to enable two clamping blocks to be close to each other, and driving installation blocks (12) on two sides of the wallboard (1) to enter a containing groove (11), so that the wallboard (1) is placed between the two installation frames (3);
S2, afterwards, reversing the rotating handles (42) and driving the two top blocks (13) to be away from each other, driving the two mounting blocks (12) to slide in the direction away from the wallboard (1) by the two top blocks (13), respectively propping against the bottom walls of the mounting grooves (35) on the two mounting frames (3), and then continuously driving the two top blocks (13) to be away from each other, so that the elastic force of the first pressure spring on the mounting blocks (12) is adjusted according to actual mounting requirements;
S3, placing the cushioning plate (5) in the installation cavity (16), enabling the second elastic piece (17) to be in a compressed state, then rotating the limit bolt (62), driving the plug-in block (61) to slide in the placing groove (18) while rotating the limit bolt (62), enabling the plug-in block (61) to be inserted into the plug-in groove (51) on the cushioning plate (5), preventing the cushioning plate from being separated from the installation cavity (16), and blocking the installation cavity (16);
S4, fixing the first frame plate (31) and the second frame plate (32) at two ends of the wallboard (1) respectively, and shielding gaps between the wallboard (1) and the first frame plate (31) and between the wallboard (32) and the second frame plate (32) respectively through sealing strips (34), so that the wallboard (1) is installed.
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