CN113175151A - Assembly type environment-friendly building wall and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Assembly type environment-friendly building wall and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113175151A CN113175151A CN202110329066.5A CN202110329066A CN113175151A CN 113175151 A CN113175151 A CN 113175151A CN 202110329066 A CN202110329066 A CN 202110329066A CN 113175151 A CN113175151 A CN 113175151A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
- E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
- E04C2/46—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose specially adapted for making walls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
- E04G21/142—Means in or on the elements for connecting same to handling apparatus
- E04G21/147—Means in or on the elements for connecting same to handling apparatus specific for prefabricated masonry wall elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
- E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
- E04G21/167—Tools or apparatus specially adapted for working-up plates, panels or slab shaped building elements
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- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to an assembly type environment-friendly building wall and a construction method thereof, relating to the field of assembly type buildings and comprising a plurality of wall units, wherein each wall unit comprises two oppositely arranged bases and two oppositely arranged wallboards, a plurality of insertion blocks are fixed on the side wall of each wallboard, an insertion groove which is in insertion fit with the insertion blocks is formed in the side wall of each wallboard far away from the insertion blocks, and a bar planting assembly positioned between the two wallboards is arranged between the bottom walls of the two installation grooves; the mounting groove has all been seted up to two lateral walls that the base is relative, and the both ends of wallboard slide respectively in the diapire of two mounting grooves, are provided with between two wallboards to be used for ordering about the drive mechanism that two wallboards are close to each other or keep away from, and it has first grout blanket to fill between two wallboards. This application has the effect that the installation accuracy is high, is favorable to promoting the efficiency of construction, reduces construction cost, and application scope is wide, reduces the on-the-spot administrative cost that stores, and whole bearing capacity is high.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of assembly type buildings, in particular to an assembly type environment-friendly building wall and a construction method thereof.
Background
The assembly type building is formed by directly assembling and splicing the components of the wall body, adopts building and decoration integrated design and construction, and has the advantages of short construction period, recyclable components and the like; at present, due to the fact that enterprises need to frequently move office places and the national advocates for green environmental protection, fabricated buildings are rapidly developing.
The existing assembly type building wall generally adopts a mode of adding prefabricated wallboards to a steel structure, the prefabricated wallboards are provided with reinforced concrete prefabricated boards and multilayer laminated composite boards, the steel structure can be welded or connected through bolts, the steel structure is connected with the wallboards through bolts, and the wallboards are connected with the wallboards through splicing structures, so that the flexibility and the maneuverability of the assembly type building are improved.
According to the related technology, the structure of the existing assembly type building wall is often fixed and formed, when the ground flatness of the assembly type building wall during installation is not uniform, the insertion structure between the wall board and the wall board cannot be normally matched, the installation accuracy of the assembly type building wall is affected, and the inventor thinks that the assembly type building wall has the defect of low installation accuracy, so that the construction efficiency is easily reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problem of low installation precision of the assembly type building wall, the application provides the assembly type environment-friendly building wall and a construction method thereof.
The application provides an assembled environmental protection building wall and a construction method thereof, which adopts the following technical scheme:
an assembled environment-friendly building wall comprises a plurality of wall units, wherein each wall unit comprises two oppositely arranged bases and two oppositely arranged wallboards, a plurality of insertion blocks are fixed on the side walls of the wallboards, insertion grooves matched with the insertion blocks in an insertion manner are formed in the side walls of the wallboards far away from the insertion blocks, and a bar planting assembly positioned between the two wallboards is arranged between the bottom walls of the two installation grooves; mounting grooves are formed in the opposite side walls of the two bases, two ends of each wallboard slide on the bottom walls of the two mounting grooves respectively, a transmission mechanism for driving the two wallboards to approach or separate from each other is arranged between the two wallboards, and a first grouting layer for increasing strength is filled between the two wallboards; two the lateral wall that the wallboard deviates from each other with all be provided with multiunit stop gear between the lateral wall of mounting groove, stop gear is used for the restriction the wallboard removes, two the lateral wall that the wallboard deviates from each other with all pack between the lateral wall of mounting groove has the second grout blanket that is used for the gaining in strength.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when installing assembled environmental protection building wall, order about two wallboards through drive mechanism earlier and be close to each other or keep away from, adjust the interval between two wallboards, make a plurality of wall units's thickness dimension unanimous basically, if because the ground unevenness, then further adjust the interval between two wallboards, the grafting piece until adjacent wall unit can be pegged graft in the inserting groove, and the removal through two wallboards of stop gear restriction, keep the interval between two wallboards, with this effect of promotion installation accuracy is realized, be favorable to promoting the efficiency of construction, and can reduce construction material's waste, and construction cost is reduced. Meanwhile, the thickness of the assembly type building wall body can be adjusted, the assembly type building wall body is suitable for serving as wall bodies with different functions, the practical range is wide, various types of assembly type environment-friendly building wall bodies do not need to be stored on site, the site storage management is convenient, and the corresponding storage management cost can be reduced. All pour into bar planting subassembly and drive assembly in first grout in situ to pour into stop gear in second grout in situ, make wallboard, base, first grout layer and second grout layer form wholly, be favorable to promoting the ability that assembled environmental protection building wall body bore the load.
Optionally, the bar planting subassembly includes a plurality of reinforcing bars and a plurality of stirrup, the both ends of reinforcing bar respectively fixed connection in two the diapire of mounting groove, just all are located to the equal fixed cover of stirrup the periphery wall of reinforcing bar.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after first grout layer formed, the reinforcing bar makes two bases can form whole and common atress, and the stirrup can connect the reinforcing bar and the first grout layer of atress to make base and first grout layer form whole and common atress, be favorable to promoting the ability that joins in marriage formula environmental protection building wall and bear the load.
Optionally, drive mechanism include roll adjustment lead screw and a plurality of with roll adjustment lead screw spiral complex first slider, the both ends of roll adjustment lead screw all rotate connect in the reinforcing bar, first slider both sides all articulate there is first articulated rod, first articulated rod is kept away from the tip of first slider articulates in adjacent the wallboard.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when adjustment wall body unit thickness, earlier through rotating the roll adjustment lead screw, and the screw fit through first slider and roll adjustment lead screw, first slider slides along the length direction of roll adjustment lead screw, make the first hinge bar of first slider both sides take place to rotate simultaneously, and promote two blocks of wallboards and be close to each other or keep away from, reach appointed numerical value until wall body unit thickness size, with this effect of realizing adjustment wall body unit thickness, and can be according to different construction environment, adjustment wall body unit thickness, can connect through grafting piece and inserting groove until adjacent wall body unit, promote the installation accuracy.
Optionally, the transmission mechanism further comprises a plurality of second sliding blocks, the distance adjusting screw rod is arranged to be a bidirectional screw rod, the second sliding blocks are arranged in a threaded mode and are far away from the end portion of the first sliding block, second hinged rods are hinged to two sides of each second sliding block, and the end portions, far away from the second sliding blocks, of the second hinged rods are hinged to the adjacent wall boards.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, rotating the roll adjustment lead screw and being, first slider and second slider all slide and are close to or keep away from each other along the length direction of roll adjustment lead screw, and first hinge bar rotates with the second hinge bar is synchronous and promote the wallboard of both sides jointly, and the perpendicular to direction of motion's that the wallboard received external force offsets each other simultaneously for two blocks of wallboards are close to or keep away from each other steadily, with this effect of realizing steadily adjusting wall unit thickness.
Optionally, the reinforcing steel bars located on two sides of the end portion of the distance adjusting screw rod are fixedly connected with connecting plates, the connecting plates are rotatably connected with the distance adjusting screw rod, and a locking assembly used for limiting the distance adjusting screw rod to rotate is arranged between the connecting plates and the distance adjusting screw rod.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the connecting plate makes bar planting subassembly and actuating mechanism interconnect for wallboard, base and first grout layer form whole and common atress, further promote assembled environmental protection building wall body and bear the ability of load, and locking Assembly can restrict the rotation of roll adjustment lead screw simultaneously, reduces the free rotation of accomplishing roll adjustment back lead screw, keeps the horizontal interval between two wallboards steadily.
Optionally, the locking assembly comprises a locking gear and a clamping block connected to the connecting plate in a sliding manner, the locking gear is fixedly sleeved on the distance adjusting screw rod, and the clamping block is in clamping fit with a gear groove of the locking gear.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after accomplishing the horizontal interval between two wallboards of adjustment, slide the fixture block on the connecting plate in advance, get into the gear groove of locking gear until the tip of fixture block, can realize the joint of fixture block and locking gear to the rotation of restriction locking gear and roll adjustment lead screw is favorable to keeping the horizontal interval between two wallboards steadily.
Optionally, a sliding groove is formed in the side wall, close to the clamping block, of the connecting plate, a sliding block matched with the sliding groove in a sliding mode is fixed on the clamping block, a spring is arranged in the sliding groove, one end of the spring is fixed on the side wall of the sliding groove, and the other end of the spring is fixed on the sliding block.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the slider slides along the length direction in groove that slides for the fixture block slides in the connecting plate steadily. When the clamping block is located outside the gear groove of the locking gear, the spring is in a compression state, when the external force applied to the clamping block is cancelled, the spring rebounds and drives the clamping block to slide towards the locking gear through elastic force until the clamping block is clamped in the gear groove of the locking gear, and meanwhile, the spring applies the elastic force towards the locking gear to the clamping block all the time, so that the clamping block is stably clamped in the gear groove of the locking gear.
Optionally, stop gear including be located sleeve in the mounting groove with slide in the inside movable rod of sleeve, telescopic tip butt in the lateral wall of mounting groove, the tip butt of movable rod in the wallboard is close to telescopic lateral wall, the sleeve is provided with and is used for ordering about the driving piece that the movable rod slided.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after accomplishing the distance between two wallboards and adjusting, order about the movable rod through the driving piece and slide in the sleeve, support tightly in the lateral wall of mounting groove until the sleeve, and the movable rod supports tightly in the wallboard, can restrict the free slip of wallboard, further keep the thickness of assembled environmental protection building wall body steadily, be convenient for pour the grout material between the wallboard. Meanwhile, after the limit of the limiting mechanism to the wall boards is completed, the limiting mechanism can continue to rotate through rotating the distance adjusting screw rod, and then the jacking force of the limiting mechanism is applied to the two wall boards until the jacking force reaches the supporting force required by design, so that the supporting load of the assembled environment-friendly building wall body is improved.
Optionally, the driving piece includes a driving nut, the driving nut is rotatably connected to the end portion, close to the wallboard, of the sleeve, and the movable rod is provided with an external thread matched with the driving nut in a threaded manner.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through rotating the drive nut to through the spiral cooperation between drive nut and the movable rod, make the movable rod slide inside the sleeve.
The application also provides a construction method of the assembled environment-friendly building wall, which comprises the following steps;
s1, adjusting the distance: the two wallboards are driven to be close to or far away from each other through the transmission mechanism, the horizontal distance between the two wallboards is adjusted, the adjusting assembly is installed, the horizontal distance between the two wallboards is accurately adjusted through the adjusting assembly, and the two wallboards are abutted against each other through the limiting mechanism;
s2, adjusting the jacking force: continuously applying jacking force to the two wallboards through the transmission mechanism until the jacking force is matched with the supporting force required by the design;
s3, address selection and positioning: splicing adjacent wall units, selecting a proper installation position, and positioning and locking the two bases with the ground and the floor slab respectively;
s4, grouting: demolish adjusting part, glue in the gap between wallboard and the gap between wallboard and the base again to fill the grout material and form first grout blanket between two wallboards, fill the grout material and form the second grout blanket between the lateral wall of mounting groove in the lateral wall that two wallboards deviate from each other again, and the grout material of outstanding in base is eradicated.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can the site operation make assembled environmental protection building wall, and install easy operation, and applicable in the wall body that acts as multiple functions, adjusting part and drive mechanism mutually support simultaneously, can adjust the horizontal interval between two wallboards accurately, and the adjacent wall body unit of being convenient for pegs graft each other, promotes assembled environmental protection building wall's installation accuracy.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the distance between the two wallboards is adjusted through the distance adjusting screw rod, the first sliding block, the first hinge rod, the second sliding block and the second hinge rod, so that adjacent wall units can be conveniently spliced through the splicing block and the splicing groove, the effect of low installation accuracy is achieved, meanwhile, the thickness of the assembled environment-friendly building wall can be changed, and the application range is wide;
2. the locking gear, the clamping block and the spring can limit the rotation of the distance adjusting screw rod, and the sleeve, the movable rod and the driving nut can limit the movement of the wall plates, so that the effect of stably keeping the distance between the two wall plates is realized;
3. reinforcing bar, stirrup and connecting plate make two bases, wallboard and first grout layer form wholly, and sleeve and movable rod make wallboard, base and second grout layer form wholly and atress jointly to this effect that realizes promoting assembled environmental protection building wall and bear the ability of load.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the base, wall plate, bar planting assembly, transmission mechanism, limiting mechanism and locking assembly of the embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a transmission mechanism, a locking assembly, a second lug, a fourth lug and a connecting plate according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial schematic view of portion A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged partial schematic view of portion B of FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged partial schematic view of portion C of FIG. 2;
FIG. 7 is an exploded view of the base, wall plate, bar planting assembly, drive mechanism, adjustment assembly and locking assembly of an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion D in fig. 7.
Reference numerals: 1. a base; 11. mounting grooves; 111. a first positioning groove; 12. a slide rail; 2. a wallboard; 21. an insertion block; 22. inserting grooves; 23. a groove; 24. a second positioning groove; 25. a second ear panel; 26. a fourth ear panel; 27. a sixth ear plate; 28. an eighth ear plate; 3. planting a rib assembly; 31. reinforcing steel bars; 311. a connecting plate; 3111. a sliding groove; 312. a fixing plate; 32. hooping; 4. a transmission mechanism; 41. adjusting a distance screw rod; 411. a movable groove; 42. a first slider; 421. a first hinge lever; 422. a first ear plate; 43. a second slider; 431. a second hinge lever; 432. a third ear panel; 5. a first grouting layer; 6. a limiting mechanism; 61. a sleeve; 611. a drive nut; 612. a first backing plate; 62. a movable rod; 621. a second backing plate; 7. a second grouting layer; 8. a locking assembly; 81. a locking gear; 82. a clamping block; 821. a slider; 822. a spring; 9. an adjustment assembly; 91. a carrier; 92. adjusting the bull gear; 921. a through hole; 922. a movable block; 93. an adjustment pinion; 101. fixing the rod; 102. a third slider; 1021. a fifth ear panel; 1022. a third hinge rod; 103. a fourth slider; 1031. a seventh ear plate; 1032. a fourth hinge lever.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-8.
The embodiment of the application discloses an assembled environmental protection building wall. Referring to fig. 1, the fabricated environmental protection building wall includes a plurality of wall units, and adjacent wall units are spliced with each other.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the wall unit includes two bases 1 and two wallboards 2 that are arranged oppositely, and base 1 is cuboid shape and horizontal arrangement, and wallboard 2 is cuboid shape and vertical arrangement, and the length dimension of base 1 equals the width dimension of wallboard 2. The lateral wall of wallboard 2 is fixed with a plurality of grafting pieces 21, and wallboard 2 keeps away from the lateral wall of grafting piece 21 and offers the inserting groove 22 with the grafting adaptation of grafting piece 21, and through inserting the grafting piece 21 of wallboard 2 in the inserting groove 22 of adjacent wallboard 2, can accomplish wall body unit's mutual concatenation. Be provided with the bar planting subassembly 3 that is located between two wallboard 2 between the diapire of two mounting grooves 11. Mounting groove 11 has all been seted up to two base 1 relative lateral walls, and the length direction of mounting groove 11 is on a parallel with base 1's length direction, and mounting groove 11 all opens the setting along length direction's both ends.
And the both ends of wallboard 2 slide respectively in the diapire of two mounting grooves 11, a plurality of slide rails 12 of diapire fixedly connected with of base 1 and mounting groove 11, the length direction of slide rail 12 perpendicular to mounting groove 11's length direction, wallboard 2 is close to the lateral wall of base 1 and all offers the recess 23 with slide rail 12 adaptation that slides, the lateral wall of slide rail 12 and the laminating of the inner wall of recess 23 for wallboard 2 slides along the length direction of slide rail 12. Be provided with between two wallboards 2 and be used for ordering about two wallboards 2 and be close to each other or the drive mechanism 4 of keeping away from, and it has the first grout blanket 5 that is used for gaining in strength to fill between two wallboards 2, and bar planting subassembly 3 and drive mechanism 4 are all wrapped up in first grout blanket 5. All be provided with multiunit stop gear 6 between the lateral wall that two wallboard 2 deviate from each other and the lateral wall of mounting groove 11, stop gear 6 is used for restricting 2 removal of wallboard, and it has second grout blanket 7 that is used for gaining in strength to fill between the lateral wall that two wallboard 2 deviate from each other and the lateral wall of mounting groove 11, and stop gear 6 is wrapped up in second grout blanket 7.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the bar planting component 3 includes a plurality of reinforcing bars 31 and a plurality of stirrups 32, and reinforcing bar 31 arranges along vertical direction, and the both ends of reinforcing bar 31 weld respectively in the diapire of two mounting grooves 11, and the periphery wall of all reinforcing bars 31 is located to the equal fixed cover of stirrup 32, and stirrup 32 is the welding with reinforcing bar 31's fixed mode. Through above-mentioned structure, after filling and forming first grout blanket 5, two bases 1 and first grout blanket 5 form wholly and atress jointly, are favorable to promoting holistic bearing capacity.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the transmission mechanism 4 includes a distance adjusting screw rod 41 and a plurality of first sliders 42 in screw fit with the distance adjusting screw rod 41, two ends of the distance adjusting screw rod 41 are rotatably connected to the reinforcing steel bars 31, the reinforcing steel bars 31 located at two sides of the end portion of the distance adjusting screw rod are welded with connecting plates 311, the connecting plates 311 are in a rectangular parallelepiped shape and are vertically arranged, and the connecting plates 311 are rotatably connected with the distance adjusting screw rod 41. The horizontal distance between the distance adjusting screw rod 41 and the two wall plates 2 is consistent, and the vertical distance between the distance adjusting screw rod 41 and the two bases 1 is consistent. In other embodiments, different numbers of the first sliding blocks 42 can be selected according to the size of the wall board 2, the preferred scheme in the embodiment of the present application is two, and the first sliding blocks 42 are in a rectangular parallelepiped shape and slide along the length direction of the screw rod.
And first slider 42 both sides all articulate there is first articulated pole 421, and the tip that first slider 42 was kept away from to first articulated pole 421 articulates in adjacent wallboard 2. First slider 42 all has welded first otic placode 422 in the both sides of first articulated pole 421, and the common threaded connection of first otic placode 422 that is located first articulated pole 421 both sides has the first round pin axle of vertical arrangement, and the tip that first articulated pole 421 is close to first slider 42 rotates around first round pin axle. Wallboard 2 all has welded second otic placode 25 in the both sides of first articulated mast 421, and the common threaded connection of second otic placode 25 that is located first articulated mast 421 both sides has the vertical second round pin axle of arranging, and the tip that first articulated mast 421 is close to wallboard 2 rotates around the second round pin axle. Through rotating roll adjustment lead screw 41 and through the spiral cooperation between roll adjustment lead screw 41 and the first slider 42 for first slider 42 slides along the length of roll adjustment lead screw 41, and then makes the both ends of first hinge bar 421 take place to rotate, and orders about two wallboard 2 and be close to each other or keep away from, adjusts the horizontal interval between two wallboard 2, the adjacent wall body unit of the concatenation of being convenient for, wall body unit thickness can be adjusted simultaneously, can be applicable to and act as the wall body of different functions. And connecting plate 311 makes wallboard 2, base 1 and first grout blanket 5 form wholly, is favorable to promoting holistic bearing capacity.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the transmission mechanism 4 further includes a plurality of second sliders 43, the distance adjusting screw 41 is a bidirectional screw, the second sliders 43 are threaded through the end portion of the distance adjusting screw 41 far away from the first slider 42, and the rotation directions of the second sliders 43 and the first slider 42 are opposite. The number of the second sliding blocks 43 is two, the second sliding blocks 43 are in a rectangular parallelepiped shape and slide along the length direction of the distance adjusting screw rod 41, and the first sliding blocks 42 and the second sliding blocks 43 are close to or far away from each other. Both sides of the second sliding block 43 are hinged with second hinge rods 431, and the end parts of the second hinge rods 431 far away from the second sliding block 43 are hinged with the adjacent wall boards 2.
And the second slider 43 is welded with third ear plates 432 on both sides of the second hinge rod 431, the second ear plates 25 on both sides of the second hinge rod 431 are connected with a third pin shaft which is vertically arranged through common threads, and the end part of the second hinge rod 431 close to the second slider 43 rotates around the third pin shaft. Wallboard 2 all has welded fourth otic placode 26 in the both sides of second articulated rod 431, and the common threaded connection of the fourth otic placode 26 that is located second articulated rod 431 both sides has the vertical fourth round pin axle of arranging, and the tip that second articulated rod 431 is close to wallboard 2 rotates around fourth round pin axle. When the distance-adjusting screw rod 41 is rotated, the first slider 42 and the second slider 43 are close to or far away from each other, the first hinge rod 421 and the second hinge rod 431 rotate synchronously and push the wall boards 2 on two sides together, and meanwhile, the external force perpendicular to the moving direction of the wall boards 2 is offset mutually, so that the two wall boards 2 slide stably.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, in order to further stably brace and drive the wall panel 2, two sets of fixing plates 312 are welded to the reinforcing steel bars 31 located at both sides of the pitch adjusting screw, each set of fixing plates 312 includes two fixing plates 312, and the fixing plates 312 are rectangular parallelepiped and are arranged in a vertical direction. The fixing rods 101 are welded between the two fixing plates 312, the fixing rods 101 are cylindrical and arranged along the horizontal direction, and the two fixing rods 101 are respectively located right above and below the distance adjusting screw rod. The outer peripheral wall of the fixing rod 101 is slidably provided with a third slider 102 and a fourth slider 103, and the third slider 102 and the fourth slider 103 are close to or far away from each other. Both sides of the third sliding block 102 are hinged with third hinge rods 1022, both sides of the fourth sliding block 103 are hinged with fourth hinge rods 1032, ends of the third hinge rods 1022 far away from the third sliding block 102 are hinged to the adjacent wall boards 2, and ends of the fourth hinge rods 1032 far away from the fourth sliding block 103 are hinged to the adjacent wall boards 2. When the first hinge rod 421 and the second hinge rod 431 rotate and drive the two wall panels 2 to move, the third slider 102 and the fourth slider 103 start to slide along the fixing rod 101 and drive the first hinge rod 421 and the second hinge rod 431 to rotate, so that the jacking force generated by the transmission mechanism 4 is uniformly distributed on the wall panels 2.
And the third slider 102 is welded with fifth ear plates 1021 on both sides of the third hinge rod 1022, the fifth ear plates 1021 on both sides of the third hinge rod 1022 are jointly in threaded connection with a vertically arranged fifth pin shaft, and the end of the third hinge rod 1022 close to the third slider 102 rotates around the fifth pin shaft. The wallboard 2 has all welded the sixth otic placode 27 in the both sides of third hinge pole 1022, and the sixth otic placode 27 that is located the both sides of third hinge pole 1022 has the sixth round pin axle of vertical arrangement jointly threaded connection, and the tip that the second hinge pole 431 is close to wallboard 2 rotates around the sixth round pin axle. The fourth slider 103 is welded with the seventh ear plates 1031 on both sides of the fourth hinge rod 1032, the seventh ear plates 1031 on both sides of the fourth hinge rod 1032 are jointly screwed with the vertically arranged fifth hinge pin, and the end of the fourth hinge rod 1032 close to the fourth slider 103 rotates around the fifth hinge pin. Wallboard 2 all has welded eighth otic placode 28 in the both sides of fourth articulated pole 1032, and the eighth otic placode 28 that is located fourth articulated pole 1032 both sides has the eighth round pin axle of vertical arrangement jointly threaded connection, and the end that second articulated pole 431 is close to wallboard 2 rotates around eighth round pin axle.
Referring to fig. 3 and 5, in order to limit the rotation of the distance adjusting screw, a locking assembly 8 for limiting the rotation of the distance adjusting screw 41 is disposed between the connecting plate 311 and the distance adjusting screw 41, the locking assembly 8 is disposed on one side of any one of the connecting plates 311, the locking assembly 8 includes a locking gear 81 and a fixture block 82 slidably connected to the connecting plate 311, the locking gear 81 is fixedly sleeved on the distance adjusting screw 41, and the locking gear 81 is coaxial with the distance adjusting screw 41. The fixture block 82 is located above the locking gear 81, the fixture block 82 slides along the vertical direction, and the fixture block 82 is in clamping fit with the gear groove of the locking gear 81. Slide along vertical direction through fixture block 82, until the tip of fixture block 82 gets into the gear groove of locking gear 81, and the lateral wall laminating in lateral wall and the gear groove of fixture block 82, can realize fixture block 82 and locking gear 81 joint each other to this restriction roll adjustment lead screw 41's free rotation, and then restriction wallboard 2's slip.
Referring to fig. 3 and 5, in order to further limit the rotation of the distance adjusting screw, a sliding groove 3111 is formed on the side wall of the connecting plate 311 close to the fixture block 82, the length direction of the sliding groove 3111 is vertical, and both ends of the sliding groove 3111 along the length direction are closed. The fixture block 82 is fixed with a sliding block 821 which is matched with the sliding groove 3111 in a sliding manner, the sliding block 821 is a T-shaped block, and the side wall of the sliding block 821 is attached to the inner wall of the sliding groove 3111, so that the fixture block 82 can only slide along the vertical direction and stably slide on the connecting plate 311. A spring 822 is provided in the sliding groove 3111, one end of the spring 822 is fixed to a side wall of the sliding groove 3111, the other end is fixed to the slide block 821, and the spring 822 is always in a compressed state. When the latch 82 is separated from the gear groove of the locking gear 81, the spring 822 is further compressed, and when the external force applied to the latch 82 is removed, the spring 822 begins to rebound and drives the latch 82 to slide towards the locking gear 81 through the elastic force until the end of the latch 82 abuts against the gear groove of the locking gear 81, and meanwhile, the spring 822 continues to apply the elastic force towards the locking gear 81 to the latch 82, so that the end of the latch 82 is clamped in the gear groove of the locking gear 81, and the free rotation of the pitch adjusting screw 41 is further limited.
Referring to fig. 2 and 6, the number of the limiting mechanisms 6 of each wall unit is selected according to the size of the wall board 2, and the number of the limiting mechanisms 6 between each wall board 2 and the side wall of the mounting groove 11 is three in the embodiment of the application. The limiting mechanism 6 comprises a sleeve 61 positioned in the mounting groove 11 and a movable rod 62 sliding inside the sleeve 61, wherein the sleeve 61 is cylindrical and arranged along the horizontal direction, and the end part of the sleeve 61 abuts against the side wall of the mounting groove 11. The movable rod 62 is cylindrical and arranged along the horizontal direction, the sliding direction of the movable rod 62 is the axial direction of the sleeve 61, and the end part of the movable rod 62 abuts against the side wall of the wall board 2 close to the sleeve 61. The sleeve 61 is provided with a driving member for driving the movable rod 62 to slide, the driving member includes a driving nut 611, the driving nut 611 is rotatably connected to the end portion of the sleeve 61 close to the wall plate 2, and the movable rod 62 is provided with an external thread matched with the driving nut 611 in a threaded manner. Through rotating drive nut 611 to screw fit through drive nut 611 and movable rod 62, make movable rod 62 slide along sleeve 61's axial, support tightly in the lateral wall of mounting groove 11 until sleeve 61, and movable rod 62 supports tightly in wallboard 2, can restrict wallboard 2's free slip, be convenient for pour into the grout between wallboard 2. After the limiting of the limiting mechanism 6 on the wall plates 2 is completed, the rotation of the distance adjusting screw rod 41 can be continued, and then the jacking force of the limiting mechanism 6 is applied to the two wall plates 2 until the jacking force reaches the supporting force required by design, so that the supporting load of the assembled environment-friendly building wall body is improved.
And a first base plate 612 is arranged between the end of the sleeve 61 and the side wall of the mounting groove 11, the first base plate 612 is welded at the end of the sleeve 61, and the base 1 is provided with a first positioning groove 111 which is in splicing fit with the first base plate 612 on the side wall of the mounting groove 11. Be provided with second backing plate 621 between movable rod 62 and wallboard 2, and second backing plate 621 welds in the tip of movable rod 62, and the second constant head tank 24 with the grafting adaptation of second backing plate 621 is seted up to the lateral wall of wallboard 2. The first pad 612 and the second pad 621 can uniformly transmit the propping force, and the first positioning groove 111 and the second positioning groove 24 are convenient for installing the limiting mechanism 6.
The embodiment of the application also discloses a construction method of the assembled environment-friendly building wall, which comprises the following steps,
s1, adjusting the distance: it is close to each other or keep away from to order about two wallboards 2 through drive mechanism 4, rotate around its central axis through ordering about roll adjustment lead screw 41 promptly for first slider 42 and second slider 43 are close to each other, and drive first hinge bar 421 and second hinge bar 431 and expand outward or contract inward, and then drive two wallboards 2 and be close to each other or keep away from, adjust the horizontal distance between two wallboards 2.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, an adjusting assembly 9 is installed and the horizontal distance between the two wall panels 2 is precisely adjusted through the adjusting assembly 9, the adjusting assembly 9 comprises a bearing frame 91, an adjusting large gear 92 and an adjusting small gear 93, the adjusting small gear 93 is rotatably connected to the bearing frame 91, and the diameter size of the adjusting large gear 92 is larger than that of the adjusting small gear 93. Adjust gear wheel 92 and offer the through-hole 921 that is used for roll adjustment lead screw 41 to wear to establish, the movable slot 411 has been seted up to the tip that the lead screw is close to locking Assembly 8, and adjust gear wheel 92 in the fixed movable block 922 with the movable slot 411 adaptation that slides of internal perisporium of through-hole 921, the movable block 922 runs through and offers the first screw hole that is used for the assembly bolt, and roll adjustment lead screw 41 offers the second screw hole that is used for the assembly in the lateral wall of movable slot 411. The peripheral wall of the distance-adjusting screw rod 41 is sleeved with the adjusting gear 92, the movable block 922 slides along the movable groove 411 until the movable block 922 abuts against the side wall of the movable groove 411, and then the bolt is assembled in the first threaded hole and the second threaded hole, so that the adjusting assembly 9 can be installed. Through rotating the adjusting pinion 93, and then drive and adjust gear wheel 92 and slowly rotate to this horizontal interval between two wallboard 2 of realization accurate regulation.
The sliding block is driven by the spring 822 to slide along the sliding groove 3111 until the fixture block 82 is inserted into the gear groove of the locking gear 81, so that the rotation of the distance adjusting screw rod can be limited.
And tightly abut against the wall plate 2 through the limiting mechanism 6, namely, the first cushion plate 612 is firstly placed in the first positioning groove 111, and then the driving nut 611 is rotated, so that the movable rod 62 slides along the axial direction of the sleeve 61 until the first cushion plate 612 tightly abuts against the bottom wall of the first positioning groove 111, and the second cushion plate 621 tightly abuts against the bottom wall of the second positioning groove 24.
S2, adjusting the jacking force: the top bracing force is continuously applied to the two wall boards 2 through the transmission mechanism 4, that is, the distance-adjusting screw rod 41 is continuously rotated, and the top bracing force is applied to the wall boards 2 on the two sides through the first hinge rod 421, the second hinge rod 431, the third hinge rod 1022 and the fourth hinge rod 1032 until the top bracing force matches the supporting force required by the design.
S3, address selection and positioning: and splicing adjacent wall units, selecting a proper installation position, and positioning and locking the two bases 1 with the ground and the floor slab respectively.
S4, grouting: the adjusting assembly 9 is disassembled, that is, the bolt is screwed out from the first threaded hole and the second threaded hole, and then the adjusting gearwheel 92 can be taken out, and the disassembling of the adjusting assembly 9 can be completed.
Sealing glue is sealed in the gap between the wall boards 2 and the gap between the wall boards 2 and the base 1, grouting material is filled between the two wall boards 2 to form a first grouting layer 5, grouting material is filled between the side walls of the mounting groove 11 to form a second grouting layer 7, and the grouting material protruding out of the base 1 is removed from the side walls of the two wall boards 2 which deviate from each other.
The implementation principle of an assembled environmental protection building wall body of the embodiment of the application is as follows: the distance adjusting screw rod 41 is driven to rotate, the first sliding block 42 and the second sliding block 43 are driven to be close to or far away from each other through the spiral matching of the first sliding block 42, the second sliding block 43 and the distance adjusting screw rod 41, the two ends of the first hinge rod 421 and the second hinge rod 431 are driven to rotate, and then the two wallboards 2 are driven to be close to or far away from each other along the sliding rail 12 until the adjacent wall units can be spliced by the splicing block 21 and the splicing groove 22, so that the purpose of improving the installation accuracy is achieved, the thickness of the wall units can be adjusted, the assembled environment-friendly building wall can serve as walls with different functions, and the application range is expanded;
the fixture block 82 slides into the sliding groove 3111, the fixture block 82 is tightly abutted to the sliding groove 3111 through elastic force of the spring 822, free rotation of the distance adjusting screw rod is limited, the sleeve 61 is tightly abutted to the side wall of the mounting groove 11 through rotation of the driving nut 611, the movable rod 62 is tightly abutted to the wall plate 2, free movement of the wall plate 2 is limited, and the thickness of the wall body unit is stably maintained. Make first grout blanket 5, base 1 and wallboard 2 form whole common atress through reinforcing bar 31, stirrup 32 still have connecting plate 311 to wrap up drive mechanism 4 in first grout blanket 5, be favorable to promoting holistic bearing capacity. Make second grout blanket 7, base 1 and wallboard 2 form whole common atress through sleeve 61 and movable rod 62 to wrap up stop gear 6 in second grout blanket 7, be favorable to promoting holistic bearing capacity.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an assembled environmental protection building wall which characterized in that: the wall body unit comprises two oppositely arranged bases (1) and two oppositely arranged wall boards (2), a plurality of inserting blocks (21) are fixed on the side walls of the wall boards (2), inserting grooves (22) which are matched with the inserting blocks (21) in an inserting mode are formed in the side walls, far away from the inserting blocks (21), of the wall boards (2), and a steel bar planting assembly (3) located between the two wall boards (2) is arranged between the bottom walls of the two installing grooves (11);
mounting grooves (11) are formed in the opposite side walls of the two bases (1), two ends of each wallboard (2) slide on the bottom walls of the two mounting grooves (11) respectively, a transmission mechanism (4) for driving the two wallboards (2) to approach or separate from each other is arranged between the two wallboards (2), and a first grouting layer (5) for increasing strength is filled between the two wallboards (2);
two the lateral wall that wallboard (2) deviate from each other with all be provided with multiunit stop gear (6) between the lateral wall of mounting groove (11), stop gear (6) are used for the restriction wallboard (2) remove, two the lateral wall that wallboard (2) deviate from each other with all fill between the lateral wall of mounting groove (11) has second grout blanket (7) that is used for gaining in strength.
2. The fabricated environmental protection building wall body of claim 1, wherein: the bar planting component (3) comprises a plurality of steel bars (31) and a plurality of stirrups (32), the two ends of the steel bars (31) are fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the mounting groove (11) respectively, and the stirrups (32) are fixedly sleeved on the peripheral wall of the steel bars (31).
3. The fabricated environmental protection building wall body of claim 2, wherein: drive mechanism (4) including roll adjustment lead screw (41) and a plurality of with roll adjustment lead screw (41) spiral complex first slider (42), the both ends of roll adjustment lead screw (41) all rotate connect in reinforcing bar (31), first slider (42) both sides all articulate there is first articulated rod (421), first articulated rod (421) are kept away from the tip of first slider (42) articulate in adjacent wallboard (2).
4. The fabricated environmental protection building wall body of claim 3, wherein: the transmission mechanism (4) further comprises a plurality of second sliding blocks (43), the distance adjusting screw rod (41) is arranged to be a bidirectional screw rod, the second sliding blocks (43) are arranged at the end portions, far away from the first sliding blocks (42), of the distance adjusting screw rod (41) in a threaded mode, second hinged rods (431) are hinged to the two sides of each second sliding block (43), and the end portions, far away from the second sliding blocks (43), of the second hinged rods (431) are hinged to the adjacent wall plates (2).
5. The fabricated environmental protection building wall body of claim 3, wherein: the steel bar (31) is fixedly connected with connecting plates (311) on two sides of the end portion of the distance adjusting screw rod, the connecting plates (311) are rotatably connected with the distance adjusting screw rod (41), and a locking assembly (8) used for limiting the distance adjusting screw rod (41) to rotate is arranged between the connecting plates (311) and the distance adjusting screw rod (41).
6. The fabricated environmental protection building wall body of claim 5, wherein: locking Assembly (8) including locking gear (81) with slide connect in fixture block (82) of connecting plate (311), locking gear (81) are fixed to be overlapped and are located the roll adjustment lead screw, fixture block (82) with the gear groove joint adaptation of locking gear (81).
7. The fabricated environmental protection building wall body of claim 6, wherein: connecting plate (311) are close to slide groove (3111) has been seted up to the lateral wall of fixture block (82), fixture block (82) be fixed with the slider of the adaptation that slides in slide groove (3111), be provided with spring (822) in slide groove (3111), the one end of spring (822) is fixed in slide groove (3111)'s lateral wall, the other end are fixed in the slider.
8. The fabricated environmental protection building wall body of claim 1, wherein: stop gear (6) including being located sleeve (61) in mounting groove (11) with slide in inside movable rod (62) of sleeve (61), the tip butt of sleeve (61) in the lateral wall of mounting groove (11), the tip butt of movable rod (62) in wallboard (2) are close to the lateral wall of sleeve (61), sleeve (61) are provided with and are used for driving piece that movable rod (62) slided.
9. The fabricated environmental protection building wall according to claim 8, wherein: the driving piece comprises a driving nut (611), the driving nut (611) is rotatably connected to the end portion, close to the wallboard (2), of the sleeve (61), and the movable rod (62) is provided with an external thread matched with the driving nut (611) in a threaded mode.
10. The fabricated environmental protection building wall according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein: the construction method of the assembly type environment-friendly building wall comprises the following steps;
s1, adjusting the distance: the two wallboards (2) are driven to mutually approach or keep away from each other through the transmission mechanism (4), the horizontal distance between the two wallboards (2) is adjusted, the adjusting component (9) is installed, the horizontal distance between the two wallboards (2) is accurately adjusted through the adjusting component (9), and the wallboards (2) are tightly abutted through the limiting mechanism (6);
s2, adjusting the jacking force: continuously applying jacking force to the two wallboards (2) through the transmission mechanism (4) until the jacking force is matched with the supporting force required by design;
s3, address selection and positioning: splicing adjacent wall units, selecting a proper installation position, and positioning and locking the two bases (1) with the ground and the floor slab respectively;
s4, grouting: demolish adjusting part (9), glue in the gap between wallboard (2) and the gap between wallboard (2) and base (1) again, and fill the grout material and form first grout blanket (5) between two wallboard (2), fill the grout material and form second grout blanket (7) between the lateral wall of mounting groove (11) in the lateral wall that two wallboard (2) deviate from each other again, and the grout material of outstanding in base (1) is eradicateed.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110329066.5A CN113175151A (en) | 2021-03-27 | 2021-03-27 | Assembly type environment-friendly building wall and construction method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110329066.5A CN113175151A (en) | 2021-03-27 | 2021-03-27 | Assembly type environment-friendly building wall and construction method thereof |
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| CN114412061A (en) * | 2022-03-28 | 2022-04-29 | 徐州奥星新型建材有限公司 | Steel bar truss structure concrete prefabricated wall |
| CN115405043A (en) * | 2022-07-19 | 2022-11-29 | 重庆建筑工程职业学院 | Wallboard for assembly type building |
| CN115434449A (en) * | 2022-09-02 | 2022-12-06 | 安徽理工大学 | Assembled wall for building and processing method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20210727 |