CN114293794B - Auxiliary plastering device for masonry engineering and mounting method - Google Patents
Auxiliary plastering device for masonry engineering and mounting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114293794B CN114293794B CN202111533348.3A CN202111533348A CN114293794B CN 114293794 B CN114293794 B CN 114293794B CN 202111533348 A CN202111533348 A CN 202111533348A CN 114293794 B CN114293794 B CN 114293794B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The invention discloses an auxiliary plastering device for masonry engineering and an installation method, which belong to the field of masonry engineering and comprise a matrix frame, wherein a storage bin part is arranged in the matrix frame, and concrete is suitable to be stored in the storage bin part; the base body frame comprises a bottom plate, the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the base body frame, a first roller is arranged in the bottom plate and is suitable for bearing the base body frame on a masonry wall, a positioning piece is arranged below the first roller, and the positioning piece is suitable for fixing the base body frame on the masonry wall; a driving piece is arranged outside the positioning piece and is suitable for driving the matrix frame to move along the installation direction of the masonry wall; the base body frame is installed the pinch roller spare in the side of backing to the bottom board, pinch roller spare lower extreme is suitable for restricting the thickness of plastering. The invention solves the problem that the mortar joint is not enough or uniform in thickness, and realizes stable plastering conveniently.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of masonry engineering, and particularly relates to an auxiliary plastering device for masonry engineering and an installation method.
Background
The masonry structure engineering is the most common infilled wall system in the civil engineering main structure, mainly comprises masonry walls, constructional columns and beams, and has the characteristics of being easy to obtain locally, convenient to construct, low in cost and the like. For a long time, the construction quality control of the masonry structure is always a difficult point, mainly depends on the technical level of constructors, the mortar joint thickness does not reach the standard, the plumpness is one of common quality common problems, the strength of the masonry is affected, and the performances of heat preservation, heat insulation, impermeability, freezing resistance and the like of the masonry are also affected.
The invention provides an auxiliary plastering tool for masonry engineering, which is portable, convenient to carry and simple to operate, can ensure the thickness and the plumpness of a horizontal mortar joint of a masonry, and can be adjusted according to the width of a brick body.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are as follows: 1) The ash seams are not enough or uniform in thickness; 2) The stable plastering operation is realized conveniently.
In order to solve the technical problems, the inventor obtains the technical proposal of the invention through practice and summary, and the invention discloses an auxiliary plastering device for masonry engineering, which comprises a matrix frame, wherein a storage bin part is arranged in the matrix frame, and the storage bin part is suitable for storing concrete;
the base body frame comprises a bottom plate, the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the base body frame, a first roller is arranged in the bottom plate and is suitable for bearing the base body frame on a masonry wall, a positioning piece is arranged below the first roller, and the positioning piece is suitable for fixing the base body frame on the masonry wall;
a driving piece is arranged outside the positioning piece and is suitable for driving the matrix frame to move along the installation direction of the masonry wall;
the base body frame is installed the pinch roller spare in the side of backing to the bottom board, pinch roller spare lower extreme is suitable for restricting the thickness of plastering.
Further, the bottom plate is a bent plate and is provided with two groups, the transverse connecting shaft is arranged in the bottom plate, the transverse connecting shaft is arranged in the two groups of bottom plates to rotate, and the first roller is at least provided with two groups and is arranged on the transverse connecting shaft to rotate.
Further, an outer bending plate is arranged below the bottom plate and integrally connected with the bottom plate, a sliding groove is formed in one side, opposite to the masonry wall, of the outer bending plate, the sliding groove is transversely formed, and the positioning piece is installed in the sliding groove;
the locating piece includes the recess board, install the second gyro wheel in the recess board, the second gyro wheel sets up with first gyro wheel looks perpendicular, the tread of first gyro wheel contacts with the wall body upper surface that builds, the tread of second gyro wheel contacts with the side surface of wall body that builds, adjusting bolt is installed to one side of recess board back to the wall body and extends to the outer fixed of camber board.
Further, the driving piece comprises a first motor, a supporting shell is arranged on the outer bending plate and fixedly connected with the outer bending plate, a first motor is arranged in the supporting shell, a first bevel gear is arranged on an output shaft of the first motor, a second bevel gear is arranged on the transverse connecting shaft, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, and the first motor is suitable for driving the transverse connecting shaft to rotate.
Further, the bin part is obliquely arranged in the matrix frame;
the pinch roller spare includes the pinch roller frame, the pinch roller frame is installed in the base member frame one side of being opposite to the bottom board, pinch roller frame and base member frame fixed connection, the extrusion axle is installed to the lower extreme of pinch roller frame, the extrusion axle is suitable for the thickness of extrusion concrete on the masonry wall.
Further, connecting holes are formed in two sides of the pressing wheel frame, a guide rod is arranged in the connecting holes, fixed blocks are arranged at the bottom ends of the guide rod, an extrusion shaft is arranged between the two groups of fixed blocks, external threads are formed in the upper ends of the guide rod, the top end of the guide rod is connected with a synchronous rod, the synchronous rod is fixedly connected with the guide rod, a lock nut and a vertical spring are respectively arranged outside the guide rod, and the lock nut is connected with the external threads and is arranged on the pressing wheel frame;
one end of the vertical spring is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the pinch roller frame, and the other end of the vertical spring is fixedly connected with the fixed block.
Further, a synchronous assembly frame is arranged outside the base body frame, a concrete conveying pump is arranged on one side of the synchronous assembly frame, which is opposite to the base body frame, and the output end of the concrete conveying pump is connected with a conveying pipeline;
the synchronous rack comprises a fixed plate, a sliding rack and a driving gear are arranged in the fixed plate, a second motor is arranged outside the driving gear, the machine body of the second motor is fixedly connected with the outer end of the fixed plate, the output end of the second motor extends into the fixed plate to be connected with the driving gear, the driving gear is meshed with the sliding rack, a transition groove parallel to the sliding rack is formed in the fixed plate, a supporting rod is arranged on one side, opposite to the driving gear, of the sliding rack, and the supporting rod is connected with a conveying pipeline;
a sliding rod is connected between one side of the sliding rack and the base body frame, a limiting groove is formed in the fixed plate, a sliding part is arranged in the middle of the sliding rod, and the sliding part is suitable for being limited in the limiting groove.
Further, an electric push rod is installed at the bottom end of the fixing plate, and the electric push rod is suitable for driving the fixing plate to move upwards.
The method for installing the auxiliary plastering device for the masonry engineering comprises the following steps:
step one, fixing a matrix frame
S1, installing bottom plates according to the width of wall bricks of a masonry wall, enabling the bottoms of the bottom plates to be 10-50 mm larger than the width of the wall bricks, installing transverse connecting shafts between the bottom plates, installing second bevel gears on the transverse connecting shafts, welding outer bending plates below the bottom plates, installing groove plates in the outer bending plates, installing second idler wheels in the groove plates, and enabling the second idler wheels to be abutted and locked with the masonry wall;
s2, connecting a supporting shell outside the outer bending plate, welding the supporting shell with the outer bending plate, installing a first motor on the supporting plate, and installing a first bevel gear at the output end of the first motor and meshed with a second bevel gear;
s3, a pressing wheel frame is fixedly arranged on one side, opposite to the first motor, of the base body frame, when the pressing wheel frame is arranged, a guide rod is connected with a lock nut through threads and is arranged in a connecting hole, the lower end of the guide rod is sleeved with a vertical spring, then a fixing block is welded, the fixing block is fixedly connected with the lower end of the vertical spring, the upper end of the vertical spring is fixedly connected with the pressing wheel frame, and an extrusion shaft is arranged between the two groups of fixing blocks;
step two, installing synchronous assembly frame
Q1. assembling a synchronous assembly frame, wherein a concrete conveying pump is arranged outside the synchronous assembly frame and conveys concrete through a conveying pipeline, a fixed plate is arranged on the synchronous assembly frame, a limit groove is formed in the fixed plate, the limit groove is a trapezoid groove, a sliding rod is arranged on the trapezoid groove, a sliding part is arranged below the sliding rod, and the sliding part is trapezoid-shaped and is arranged in the trapezoid groove;
q2, a sliding rack and a driving gear are arranged in a fixed plate, the driving gear is meshed with the sliding rack, a second motor is arranged outside the fixed plate, the output end of the second motor is suitable for extending into the fixed plate to be connected with the driving gear, a transition groove is formed in the fixed plate in the step Q1, a supporting rod is arranged on the sliding rack and penetrates through the transition groove, and the supporting rod is connected with a conveying pipeline;
q3. install electric putter and be suitable for equidistant promotion fixed plate and rise under the fixed plate, when adjusting the fixed plate, need unclamp the second gyro wheel, set up control panel on synchronous assembly, control panel is suitable for the control time of control multiunit electric putter, first motor, second motor and concrete conveying pump.
Compared with the prior art, the invention can obtain the following technical effects:
the invention realizes the moving effect by adopting the trolley which directly moves on the masonry wall, can ensure that the concrete at the bin part is extruded by the hand extrusion wheel after falling, realizes the thickness control of the mortar joint, and the trolley does not need to be considered to operate, can finish plastering by moving all the way along the upper surface of the masonry wall, can save the plastering time of a bricklayer, can effectively control the thickness and the plumpness of the horizontal mortar joint, improves the masonry quality, is convenient to use, is more convenient and reduces the labor intensity of constructors;
by installing the fixed plate on the synchronous assembly, installing the support rod on the fixed plate and synchronously sliding with the matrix frame through the sliding rod, the synchronous movement of the conveying pipeline and the matrix frame is realized, so that the concrete conveying pump can stably convey concrete slurry to a masonry wall, and the feeding effect is realized conveniently;
the sliding rod can be stably limited on the fixed plate by setting the limiting groove, so that a good moving effect is achieved, the weight problems on two sides are balanced, and the problem that the motion effect cannot be achieved due to local overweight is avoided.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort.
FIG. 1 is a schematic operation of example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view in circumferential cross section along a transverse connecting axis of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along a first motor output direction of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a puck according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the synchronous frame and the base frame according to embodiment 3 of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a structural view of a fixing plate of embodiment 3 of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the connection of the sliding rack and the drive gear in embodiment 3 of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base frame; 2. a bottom plate; 3. a first roller; 4. a transverse connecting shaft; 5. an outer bending plate; 6. a groove plate; 7. a second roller; 8. an adjusting bolt; 9. a first motor; 10. a support case; 11. a first bevel gear; 12. a second bevel gear; 13. a pressing wheel frame; 14. an extrusion shaft; 15. a guide rod; 16. a fixed block; 17. a vertical spring; 18. synchronizing the assembly frame; 19. a concrete delivery pump; 20. a delivery conduit; 21. a fixing plate; 22. a sliding rack; 23. a drive gear; 24. a second motor; 25. a support rod; 26. a slide bar; 27. a limit groove; 28. an electric push rod; 100. and (5) building a wall body.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The principles of the invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and specific examples.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, an auxiliary plastering device for masonry engineering according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a base frame 1, wherein a storage bin part is arranged in the base frame 1, and concrete is suitable to be stored in the storage bin part, and the storage bin part is inclined downwards and contracted as shown in fig. 3;
the base body frame 1 comprises a bottom plate 2, the bottom plate 2 is fixedly connected with the base body frame 1, a first roller 3 is arranged in the bottom plate 2, the first roller 3 is suitable for bearing the base body frame 1 on the masonry wall 100, a positioning piece is arranged below the first roller 3, and the positioning piece is suitable for fixing the base body frame 1 on the masonry wall 100;
the driving member is installed outside the positioning member, and is adapted to drive the matrix carrier 1 to move in the installation direction of the masonry wall 100.
The bottom plates 2 are bent plates and are provided with two groups, transverse connecting shafts 4 are arranged in the bottom plates 2, the transverse connecting shafts 4 are arranged in the two groups of bottom plates 2 to rotate, and the first idler wheels 3 are at least provided with two groups and are arranged on the transverse connecting shafts 4 to rotate; an outer bending plate 5 is arranged below the bottom plate 2, the outer bending plate 5 is integrally connected with the bottom plate 2, a sliding groove is formed in one side of the outer bending plate 5 opposite to the masonry wall 100, the sliding groove is transversely arranged, and a positioning piece is arranged in the sliding groove;
the setting element includes recess board 6, installs second gyro wheel 7 in the recess board 6, and second gyro wheel 7 sets up with first gyro wheel 3 looks perpendicular, and the tread of first gyro wheel 3 contacts with the side surface of masonry wall 100, and adjusting bolt 8 is installed and extend to outer bent plate 5 external fixation to the side of recess board 6 back to masonry wall 100 to the tread of second gyro wheel 7 contacts with masonry wall 100 upper surface.
Further, the driving piece comprises a first motor 9, a supporting shell 10 is arranged on the outer bending plate 5, the supporting shell 10 is fixedly connected with the outer bending plate 5, the first motor 9 is arranged in the supporting shell 10, a first bevel gear 11 is arranged on an output shaft of the first motor 9, a second bevel gear 12 is arranged on the transverse connecting shaft 4, the first bevel gear 11 is meshed with the second bevel gear 12, and the first motor 9 is suitable for driving the transverse connecting shaft 4 to rotate.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 4, in another embodiment of the present invention, the bin part is inclined in the base frame 1 on the basis of example 1;
the base body frame 1 is installed to the side of backing plate 2, and pressure wheel frame 13 and base body frame 1 fixed connection, and extrusion axle 14 is installed to the lower extreme of pressure wheel frame 13, and extrusion axle 14 is suitable for the thickness of extrusion concrete on masonry wall 100.
The two sides of the pressing wheel frame 13 are provided with connecting holes, a guide rod 15 is arranged in the connecting holes, a fixed block 16 is arranged at the bottom end of the guide rod 15, an extrusion shaft 14 is arranged between the two groups of fixed blocks 16, an external thread is arranged at the upper end of the guide rod 15, the top end of the guide rod 15 is connected with a synchronous rod 16, the synchronous rod 16 is fixedly connected with the guide rod 15, a locking nut and a vertical spring 17 are respectively arranged outside the guide rod 15, and the locking nut is connected with the external thread and is arranged on the pressing wheel frame 13;
one end of the vertical spring 17 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the pinch roller frame 13, and the other end of the vertical spring 17 is fixedly connected with the fixed block 16.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 5 to 7, in another embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of example 2, a synchronous assembly frame 18 is installed outside the base frame 1, a concrete pump 19 is installed on the side of the synchronous assembly frame 18 facing away from the base frame 1, and a delivery pipe 20 is connected to the output end of the concrete pump 19;
the synchronous rack 18 comprises a fixed plate 21, a sliding rack 22 and a driving gear 23 are arranged in the fixed plate 21, a second motor 24 is arranged outside the driving gear 23, the body of the second motor 24 is fixedly connected with the outer end of the fixed plate 21, the output end of the second motor 24 extends into the fixed plate 21 and is connected with the driving gear 23, the driving gear 23 is meshed with the sliding rack 22, a transition groove parallel to the sliding rack 22 is formed in the fixed plate 21, a supporting rod 25 is arranged on one side, facing away from the driving gear 23, of the sliding rack 22, and the supporting rod 25 is connected with the conveying pipeline 20;
a sliding rod 26 is connected between one side of the sliding rack 22 and the base frame 1, a limiting groove 27 is formed in the fixed plate 21, a sliding part is arranged in the middle of the sliding rod 26, and the sliding part is suitable for being limited in the limiting groove 27.
As shown in fig. 5, a vertical rod is mounted on the sliding rod 26, the vertical rod is hollow to reduce weight, the upper end of the vertical rod is cap-shaped and suitable for being connected with a conveying pipeline, stirring of the conveying pipeline is reduced, and a stable conveying effect is achieved.
The bottom of the fixed plate 21 is provided with electric push rods 28, the electric push rods 28 are provided with a plurality of groups which are arranged at the bottom of the fixed plate 21 in parallel, and the plurality of groups of electric push rods 28 are suitable for driving the fixed plate 21 to move upwards. The present invention is not limited to the electric push rod 28, and may be equivalent to a cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, a rack and pinion motion, or the like, to realize up-and-down motion.
The method for installing the auxiliary plastering device for the masonry engineering comprises the following steps:
step one, fixing a substrate frame 1
S1, installing bottom plates 2 according to the width of wall bricks of a masonry wall 100, enabling the bottoms of the bottom plates to be 10-50 mm larger than the width of the wall bricks, installing transverse connecting shafts 4 between the bottom plates 2, installing second bevel gears 12 on the transverse connecting shafts 4, welding outer bending plates 5 below the bottom plates 2, installing groove plates 6 in the outer bending plates 5, installing second idler wheels 7 in the groove plates 6, and enabling the second idler wheels 7 to be abutted and locked with the masonry wall 100;
s2, connecting a supporting shell 10 outside the outer bending plate 5, welding the supporting shell 10 with the outer bending plate 5, installing a first motor 9 on the supporting plate, and installing a first bevel gear 11 at the output end of the first motor 9 and meshed with a second bevel gear 12;
s3, a pressing wheel frame 13 is fixedly arranged on one side, opposite to the first motor 9, of the base body frame 1, when the pressing wheel frame 13 is arranged, a guide rod 15 is connected with a lock nut through threads and is arranged in a connecting hole, the lower end of the guide rod 15 is sleeved with a vertical spring 17, a fixed block 16 is welded behind the vertical spring 17, the fixed block 16 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the vertical spring 17, the upper end of the vertical spring 17 is fixedly connected with the pressing wheel frame 13, and an extrusion shaft 14 is arranged between the two groups of fixed blocks 16;
step two, installing the synchronous assembly frame 18
Q1. the synchronous assembly frame 18 is assembled, a concrete conveying pump 19 is arranged outside the synchronous assembly frame 18 and conveys concrete through a conveying pipeline 20, a fixed plate 21 is arranged on the synchronous assembly frame 18, a limit groove 27 is formed in the fixed plate 21, the limit groove 27 is a trapezoid groove, a sliding rod 26 is arranged on the trapezoid groove, a sliding part is arranged below the sliding rod 26, and the sliding part is trapezoid-shaped and is arranged in the trapezoid groove;
q2, installing a sliding rack 22 and a driving gear 23 in a fixed plate 21, installing a limiting block in the fixed plate 21, installing the sliding rack 22 in the middle of the fixed plate 21, meshing the driving gear 23 with the sliding rack 22, installing a second motor 24 outside the fixed plate 21, enabling the output end of the second motor 24 to extend into the fixed plate 21 and be connected with the driving gear 23, arranging a transition groove on the fixed plate 21 in the step Q1, installing a supporting rod 25 on the sliding rack 22 and penetrating the transition groove, and connecting the supporting rod 25 with a conveying pipeline 20;
q3. a plurality of groups of electric push rods 28 are arranged below the fixed plate 21 and are suitable for pushing the fixed plate 21 to ascend at equal intervals, when the fixed plate 21 is adjusted, the second roller 7 is required to be loosened, a control panel is arranged on the synchronous assembly, and the control panel is suitable for controlling the control time of the plurality of groups of electric push rods 28, the first motor 9, the second motor 24 and the concrete conveying pump 19.
A vertical rod is mounted on the skid bar 26 and connects to the transfer pipe 20.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides a supplementary plastering device of masonry engineering which characterized in that: the concrete storage device comprises a matrix frame (1), wherein a storage bin part is arranged in the matrix frame (1), and concrete is suitable for being stored in the storage bin part;
the base body frame (1) comprises a bottom plate (2), the bottom plate (2) is fixedly connected with the base body frame (1), a first roller (3) is arranged in the bottom plate (2), the first roller (3) is suitable for bearing the base body frame (1) on a masonry wall (100), a positioning piece is arranged below the first roller (3), and the positioning piece is suitable for fixing the base body frame (1) on the masonry wall (100);
a driving piece is arranged outside the positioning piece and is suitable for driving the matrix frame (1) to move along the installation direction of the masonry wall (100);
the base frame (1) is provided with a pinch roller piece on one side opposite to the bottom plate (2), the lower end of the pinch roller piece is suitable for limiting the thickness of a mortar joint, the bottom plate (2) is a bending plate and is provided with two groups, the bottom plate (2) is internally provided with a transverse connecting shaft (4), the transverse connecting shaft (4) is arranged in the two groups of bottom plates (2) to rotate, and the first roller (3) is at least provided with two groups and is arranged on the transverse connecting shaft (4) to rotate;
an outer bending plate (5) is arranged below the bottom plate (2), the outer bending plate (5) is integrally connected with the bottom plate (2), a sliding groove is formed in one side, opposite to the masonry wall (100), of the outer bending plate (5), the sliding groove is transversely formed, and the positioning piece is arranged in the sliding groove;
the locating piece comprises a groove plate (6), a second roller (7) is arranged in the groove plate (6), the second roller (7) is perpendicular to the first roller (3), the wheel surface of the first roller (3) is contacted with the upper surface of the masonry wall body (100), the wheel surface of the second roller (7) is contacted with the side surface of the masonry wall body (100), and one side of the groove plate (6) opposite to the masonry wall body (100) is provided with an adjusting bolt (8) and extends to the outer bending plate (5) for external fixation;
the driving piece comprises a first motor (9), a supporting shell (10) is mounted on the outer bending plate (5), the supporting shell (10) is fixedly connected with the outer bending plate (5), the first motor (9) is mounted in the supporting shell (10), a first bevel gear (11) is mounted on an output shaft of the first motor (9), a second bevel gear (12) is mounted on the transverse connecting shaft (4), the first bevel gear (11) is meshed with the second bevel gear (12), and the first motor (9) is suitable for driving the transverse connecting shaft (4) to rotate;
the storage bin part is obliquely arranged in the base frame (1);
the pressing wheel piece comprises a pressing wheel frame (13), the pressing wheel frame (13) is arranged on one side, opposite to the bottom plate (2), of the base body frame (1), the pressing wheel frame (13) is fixedly connected with the base body frame (1), an extrusion shaft (14) is arranged at the lower end of the pressing wheel frame (13), and the extrusion shaft (14) is suitable for extruding the thickness of concrete on a masonry wall (100);
connecting holes are formed in two sides of the pinch roller frame (13), guide rods (15) are arranged in the connecting holes, fixed blocks (16) are arranged at the bottom ends of the guide rods (15), extrusion shafts (14) are arranged between the two groups of fixed blocks (16), external threads are formed in the upper ends of the guide rods (15), the top ends of the guide rods (15) are connected with synchronous rods (16), the synchronous rods (16) are fixedly connected with the guide rods (15), locking nuts and vertical springs (17) are respectively arranged outside the guide rods (15), and the locking nuts are connected with the external threads and are arranged on the pinch roller frame (13);
one end of the vertical spring (17) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the pinch roller frame (13), and the other end of the vertical spring (17) is fixedly connected with the fixed block (16);
a synchronous assembly frame (18) is arranged outside the base body frame (1), a concrete conveying pump (19) is arranged on one side of the synchronous assembly frame (18) back to the base body frame (1), and the output end of the concrete conveying pump (19) is connected with a conveying pipeline (20);
the synchronous rack (18) comprises a fixed plate (21), a sliding rack (22) and a driving gear (23) are arranged in the fixed plate (21), a second motor (24) is arranged outside the driving gear (23), the machine body of the second motor (24) is fixedly connected with the outer end of the fixed plate (21), the output end of the second motor (24) extends into the fixed plate (21) to be connected with the driving gear (23), the driving gear (23) is meshed with the sliding rack (22), a transition groove parallel to the sliding rack (22) is formed in the fixed plate (21), a supporting rod (25) is arranged on one side, opposite to the driving gear (23), of the sliding rack (22), and the supporting rod (25) is connected with a conveying pipeline (20);
a sliding rod (26) is connected between one side of the sliding rack (22) and the base body frame (1), a limiting groove (27) is formed in the fixed plate (21), a sliding part is arranged in the middle of the sliding rod (26), and the sliding part is suitable for being limited in the limiting groove (27);
an electric push rod (28) is arranged at the bottom end of the fixed plate (21), and the electric push rod (28) is suitable for driving the fixed plate (21) to move upwards.
2. A method of installing a masonry engineering auxiliary plastering device according to claim 1, comprising the steps of:
step one, fixing a substrate frame (1)
S1, installing bottom plates (2) according to the width of wall bricks of a masonry wall body (100) and enabling the bottoms of the bottom plates to be 10-50 mm larger than the width of the wall bricks, installing transverse connecting shafts (4) between the bottom plates (2), installing second bevel gears (12) on the transverse connecting shafts (4), welding outer bending plates (5) below the bottom plates (2), installing groove plates (6) in the outer bending plates (5), installing second rollers (7) in the groove plates (6), and abutting and locking the second rollers (7) with the masonry wall body (100);
s2, connecting a supporting shell (10) outside the outer bending plate (5), welding the supporting shell (10) with the outer bending plate (5), installing a first motor (9) on the supporting plate, and installing a first bevel gear (11) at the output end of the first motor (9) and meshing with a second bevel gear (12);
s3, a pressing wheel frame (13) is fixedly arranged on one side, opposite to the first motor (9), of the base frame (1), when the pressing wheel frame (13) is arranged, a guide rod (15) is connected with a lock nut in a threaded mode and is arranged in a connecting hole, the lower end of the guide rod (15) is sleeved with a vertical spring (17) and then welded with a fixed block (16), the fixed block (16) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the vertical spring (17), the upper end of the vertical spring (17) is fixedly connected with the pressing wheel frame (13), and an extrusion shaft (14) is arranged between the two groups of fixed blocks (16);
step two, mounting synchronous frame (18)
Q1. the synchronous group frame (18) is assembled, a concrete conveying pump (19) is arranged outside the synchronous group frame (18) and conveys concrete through a conveying pipeline (20), a fixed plate (21) is arranged on the synchronous group frame (18), a limit groove (27) is formed in the fixed plate (21), the limit groove (27) is a trapezoid groove, a sliding rod (26) is arranged on the trapezoid groove, a sliding part is arranged below the sliding rod (26), and the sliding part is trapezoid-shaped and is arranged in the trapezoid groove;
q2, a sliding rack (22) and a driving gear (23) are arranged in a fixed plate (21), the driving gear (23) is meshed with the sliding rack (22), a second motor (24) is arranged outside the fixed plate (21), the output end of the second motor (24) is suitable for extending into the fixed plate (21) to be connected with the driving gear (23), a transition groove is formed in the fixed plate (21) in the step Q1, a supporting rod (25) is arranged on the sliding rack (22) and penetrates through the transition groove, and the supporting rod (25) is connected with a conveying pipeline (20);
q3. a plurality of groups of electric push rods (28) are arranged below the fixed plate (21) and are suitable for pushing the fixed plate (21) to ascend at equal intervals, when the fixed plate (21) is adjusted, the second roller (7) is required to be loosened, a control panel is arranged on the synchronous assembly, and the control panel is suitable for controlling the control time of the plurality of groups of electric push rods (28), the first motor (9), the second motor (24) and the concrete conveying pump (19).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111533348.3A CN114293794B (en) | 2021-12-15 | 2021-12-15 | Auxiliary plastering device for masonry engineering and mounting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111533348.3A CN114293794B (en) | 2021-12-15 | 2021-12-15 | Auxiliary plastering device for masonry engineering and mounting method |
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| CN206844613U (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2018-01-05 | 黄华权 | A kind of construction walling constructing device |
| CN209874398U (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2019-12-31 | 厦门华蔚物联网科技有限公司 | Mortar thickness adjustable grouting machine with adjusting holes |
| CN111287475A (en) * | 2020-02-13 | 2020-06-16 | 广东博智林机器人有限公司 | Plastering device, plastering robot and masonry equipment |
| CN112176920A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2021-01-05 | 杭州雷力信息科技有限公司 | Concrete cleaning equipment for construction |
| CN214995669U (en) * | 2021-05-06 | 2021-12-03 | 中国建筑第五工程局有限公司 | Wall plastering device for building construction |
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