CN115030395A - Modularization building siding wall that fire prevention and antidetonation grade are high - Google Patents
Modularization building siding wall that fire prevention and antidetonation grade are high Download PDFInfo
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- CN115030395A CN115030395A CN202210793382.2A CN202210793382A CN115030395A CN 115030395 A CN115030395 A CN 115030395A CN 202210793382 A CN202210793382 A CN 202210793382A CN 115030395 A CN115030395 A CN 115030395A
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- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 17
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001467 acupuncture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002567 autonomic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
- E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
- E04B1/941—Building elements specially adapted therefor
- E04B1/942—Building elements specially adapted therefor slab-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
- E04B1/948—Fire-proof sealings or joints
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/98—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against vibrations or shocks; against mechanical destruction, e.g. by air-raids
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
- E04C2/384—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels with a metal frame
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
- E04B2001/949—Construction elements filled with liquid, e.g. water, either permanently or only in case of fire
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a modular building panel wall with high fireproof and anti-seismic levels, which belongs to the technical field of buildings and comprises a plurality of decorative plates for assembling the modular building panel wall, wherein an installation frame is also arranged between the decorative plates and an inner wall body, a rubber air bag is installed on the installation frame, liquid water containing pressurized carbonic acid gas is arranged in the rubber air bag, a needling component is also installed on one side of the installation frame, the needling component comprises a puncture needle corresponding to the position of the rubber air bag, a dry powder barrel for storing fire extinguishing dry powder is also arranged above the puncture needle, a horizontal butterfly valve for opening and closing the dry powder barrel is also arranged on the puncture needle, and a multi-stage damping group is installed between a fixed I-steel and a bottom I-steel. Compare in prior art, the building siding wall in this application possesses advantages such as high fire prevention antidetonation, has solved a series of problems such as modern modularization building siding wall fire prevention antidetonation performance is poor.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of buildings, in particular to a modularized building panel wall with high fireproof and anti-seismic grade.
Background
In the field of civil engineering at home and abroad, the wall body suitable for the low-rise fabricated building is mainly divided into a wood board wall, a prefabricated reinforced concrete shear wall, a steel plate shear wall, a cold-formed thin-walled steel combined wall body and a cold-formed thin-walled steel concrete shear wall. Many examples of modular building systems formed by the walls at home and abroad are successfully applied, such as wood structure systems, modular reinforced concrete wall plate structure systems, light steel container module systems and cold-formed thin-wall steel house systems.
Among the prior art, it is higher for the efficiency of construction, generally more adopt lighter wooden board to carry out the modularization to assemble, thereby accomplish indoor house ornamentation fast and to the requirement of beautifying interior wall body, but the assembled siding wall after the modularization is assembled does not possess good fire prevention anti-seismic performance, when meeting with the conflagration dangerous situation, the phenomenon of destroying interior wall body often appears easily, furthermore, when taking place the earthquake, floor layer shakes on the vertical direction, and then cause the disconnection to the modularization siding wall of rigid connection easily, thereby take place the initiative collapse of modularization siding wall, cause the threat to personnel's safety.
Based on the technical scheme, the invention designs the modular building panel wall with high fireproof and earthquake-resistant grades to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a modular building panel wall with high fireproof and earthquake-proof levels so as to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a modularization building siding wall that fire prevention and antidetonation grade are high, is including being used for assembling into a plurality of decoration plate blocks of modularization building siding wall, and is a plurality of still be equipped with between decoration plate block and the interior wall body and be used for fixing the mounting bracket of decoration plate block, the mounting bracket contains perpendicular I-steel and top I-steel and the bottom I-steel of a plurality of perpendicular connections, and is a plurality of between the perpendicular I-steel and a plurality of all keep parallel between top I-steel and the bottom I-steel, install the rubber gasbag that is heated expansion on the mounting bracket, be equipped with liquid water in the rubber gasbag, liquid water contains pressurized carbonic acid gas, still install between mounting bracket and the interior wall body and be used for puncturing the acupuncture subassembly of rubber gasbag, acupuncture subassembly include with the puncture needle that the rubber gasbag position corresponds, the top of puncture needle still is equipped with the dry powder section of thick bamboo that is used for saving the dry powder of putting out a fire, and the puncture needle is also provided with a horizontal butterfly valve for opening and closing the dry powder cylinder;
the bottom of mounting bracket still install with ground fixed connection's fixed I-steel, fixed I-steel with install multistage damping component between the I-steel of bottom, multistage damping component includes multiunit horizontal spring and perpendicular spring.
As a further scheme of the invention, the top i-beam and the bottom i-beam are respectively installed at the top end and the bottom end of the two vertical i-beams through bolts, the top i-beam is connected with an upper inner wall body through a plurality of uniformly distributed expansion bolts, and the top i-beam and the bottom i-beam have the same length and are mutually attached to inner cavities at two sides.
As a further scheme of the invention, the same copper foil layer is installed at four corners of the installation rack through bolts, a glue injection groove is formed in the copper foil layer, glue for fixing a plurality of decorative plates is injected into the glue injection groove, and the decorative plates are all attached to one side of the copper foil layer.
As a further scheme of the invention, the multistage damping assembly further comprises a cross arm rotatably mounted at the bottom of the bottom i-shaped steel, the cross arm comprises two inclined supporting rods which are symmetrically arranged, and the middle parts of the two inclined supporting rods are connected through the same rotating shaft; the fixed I-steel's inside fixed mounting has two fixed blocks that the position is corresponding, two the one end of horizontal spring is fixed connection respectively on corresponding the fixed block, two the equal fixedly connected with cover of the other end of horizontal spring is established the fly leaf in the fixed I-steel, and two the bottom of diagonal brace is contradicted respectively on the fly leaf of corresponding side.
As a further scheme of the invention, a plurality of uniformly distributed sliding columns are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the bottom-end i-beam, a plurality of uniformly distributed guide columns are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the fixed i-beam, and the bottom ends of the plurality of sliding columns are respectively sleeved in the corresponding guide columns in a sliding manner; the vertical springs are sleeved on the corresponding sliding columns respectively, and two ends of each vertical spring are abutted to the bottom of the bottom I-shaped steel and the fixed I-shaped steel respectively.
As a further scheme of the invention, a plurality of uniformly distributed and mutually parallel connecting I-beams are fixedly connected between two vertical I-beams through bolts, the rubber air bag is arranged between two of the connecting I-beams, heat-conducting copper foils with corresponding positions are arranged on the inner walls of the rubber air bag, one end of each heat-conducting copper foil in the rubber air bag extends to a position below the liquid level in the rubber air bag, and the other heat-conducting copper foil is tightly attached to one side of the copper foil layer.
As a further scheme of the invention, a mounting plate is further arranged on one side of the mounting frame, the mounting plate is mounted on an inner wall body through the expansion bolts, a plurality of horizontal connecting rods are further sleeved between the mounting plate and the two vertical i-beams, one ends of the horizontal connecting rods are fixed with the mounting plate through nuts, the other ends of the horizontal connecting rods are respectively sleeved on the corresponding vertical i-beams in a sliding manner, when the vertical i-beams vertically displace, the horizontal connecting rods are relatively static, the other ends of the horizontal connecting rods are respectively sleeved with two nuts in a threaded manner, and the two nuts in the same relative position are respectively attached to two side walls of the corresponding vertical i-beams.
As a further scheme of the invention, the two dry powder cylinders are fixedly arranged on one side of the mounting plate, the two puncture needles are slidably sleeved on the mounting plate, tapered ends of the two puncture needles are in contact with the outer wall of the rubber air bag, and fixed discs are fixedly sleeved at the other ends of the two puncture needles; and the two puncture needles are respectively sleeved with a puncture spring, and two ends of each puncture spring are respectively abutted against the mounting plate and the corresponding fixed disc.
As a further scheme of the invention, the two horizontal butterfly valves are respectively and fixedly connected to one ends of the corresponding puncture needles, and the two horizontal butterfly valves are respectively kept in a sealing state with the bottom ends of the two dry powder cylinders in a natural state; the mounting plate is further provided with an adaptive hole for the puncture needle and the horizontal butterfly valve to move.
As a further scheme of the invention, the decorative plate block on the top end position is flush with the top of the copper foil layer, the decorative plate block on the bottom end is positioned above the bottom of the copper foil layer, the fixing I-shaped steel is also fixedly connected with a decorative panel through a bolt, and the top of the decorative panel is positioned between the bottom of the copper foil layer and the bottom of the decorative plate block at the bottom end.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. this modularization building siding wall that fire prevention and antidetonation grade are high, expansion bolts drives vibrations from top to bottom of whole mounting bracket when through the earthquake, and then make bottom I-steel reciprocate, and the top of two diagonal braces is pushed down to the intermittent type, make two diagonal braces use the pivot to rotate as the axle, and slide to both sides through the bottom of diagonal brace, thereby the fly leaf of the corresponding side of extrusion, thereby under horizontal spring's effect, play damping cushioning effect to the crossing arm, and simultaneously, when bottom I-steel moved down, still can be through the guide effect of sliding column and guide column, compress perpendicular spring, thereby further improve the whole shock resistance of whole mounting bracket and a plurality of decorative plate pieces thereon.
2. This modularization building siding wall that fire prevention and antidetonation grade are high, partial heat conduction when will conflagration is below the liquid level in the rubber gasbag through copper foil layer and heat conduction copper foil, thereby make the carbonic acid in the liquid aquatic volatilize, make the inflation of rubber gasbag, and make its pjncture needle that constantly extrudes one side, thereby under the spring action of puncture spring, make the one end of pjncture needle puncture the rubber gasbag, thereby make liquid water wherein outwards flow along puncture the position, play the effect of putting out a fire to the intensity of a fire, and simultaneously, the pjncture needle removes the in-process, still can drive horizontal butterfly valve removal in step, and remove the sealed effect to a dry powder section of thick bamboo, make the dry powder whereabouts of putting out a fire in the dry powder section of thick bamboo, play the isolated effect of covering to the intensity of a fire of below, whole building siding wall's autonomic fire extinguishing ability has further been optimized.
3. This modularization building siding wall that fire prevention and antidetonation grade are high through setting up the decoration panel, compensaties the clearance between decorative plate piece and the ground, can satisfy the anti-seismic performance of whole siding wall, can improve the pleasing to the eye of whole modularization building siding wall again.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a second perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a copper foil layer according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the multi-stage damping assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the mounting bracket of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a side view of a portion of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the lancing assembly of the present invention.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1-decorative plate, 2-vertical I-beam, 3-top I-beam, 4-bottom I-beam, 5-expansion bolt, 6-copper foil layer, 7-glue injection groove, 8-fixed I-beam, 9-cross arm, 10-horizontal spring, 11-movable plate, 12-sliding column, 13-guide column, 14-vertical spring, 15-connecting I-beam, 16-rubber air bag, 17-heat conducting copper foil, 18-mounting plate, 19-dry powder cylinder, 20-horizontal connecting rod, 21-puncture needle, 22-horizontal butterfly valve, 23-fixed plate, 24-puncture spring and 25-decorative panel.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a modularized building board wall with high fire-proof and earthquake-proof grades comprises a plurality of decorative boards 1 for splicing the modularized building board wall, a mounting rack for fixing the decorative boards 1 is further arranged between the decorative boards 1 and an inner wall body, the mounting rack comprises a plurality of vertical I-beams 2, a top I-beam 3 and a bottom I-beam 4 which are vertically connected, the plurality of vertical I-beams 2 and the plurality of top I-beams 3 and bottom I-beams 4 are kept parallel, a rubber air bag 16 which expands when heated is mounted on the mounting rack, liquid water is arranged in the rubber air bag 16 and contains pressurized carbonic acid gas, a needling component for puncturing the rubber air bag 16 is further mounted between the mounting rack and the inner wall body, the needling component comprises a puncture needle 21 corresponding to the rubber air bag 16 in position, and a dry powder barrel 19 for storing dry powder for extinguishing fire is further arranged above the puncture needle 21, and a horizontal butterfly valve 22 for opening and closing the dry powder cylinder 19 is also arranged on the puncture needle 21, a fixed I-steel 8 fixedly connected with the ground is also arranged at the bottom end of the mounting frame, a multi-stage damping component is arranged between the fixed I-steel 8 and the bottom I-steel 4 and comprises a plurality of groups of horizontal springs 10 and vertical springs 14, when the device is used, once a fire disaster occurs in a room, heat is transmitted into the rubber air bag 16, carbonic acid in the rubber air bag 16 is volatilized, carbon dioxide gas is generated, the rubber air bag 16 is expanded until the rubber air bag 16 is actively broken under the action of the puncture needle 21, so that liquid water in the rubber air bag 16 flows out, the lower part is watered, the fire is relieved, and meanwhile, when the rubber air bag 16 is expanded, the puncture needle 21 and the horizontal butterfly valve 22 on the puncture needle can be synchronously driven to synchronously move, and the sealing effect of the horizontal butterfly valve 22 on the dry powder cylinder 19 is relieved, make the interior dry powder of putting out a fire of dry powder section of thick bamboo 19 continuously fall, further promote self-extinguishing effect, in addition, in case when taking place the earthquake, floor layer drives the whole vibrations of mounting bracket, under multistage damper assembly's effect, cushions vibrations, compares in prior art, has improved the security performance of whole modularization building siding wall.
As a preferred embodiment in this embodiment, a top i-beam 3 and a bottom i-beam 4 are respectively installed at the top and bottom ends of two vertical i-beams 2 by bolts, the top i-beam 3 is connected with an upper inner wall by a plurality of uniformly distributed expansion bolts 5, the top i-beam 3 and the bottom i-beam 4 have the same length and are both attached to the inner cavities at both sides, the same copper foil layer 6 is installed at four corners of the installation frame by bolts, a glue injection slot 7 is opened on the copper foil layer 6, glue for fixing a plurality of decorative plates 1 is injected into the glue injection slot 7, and a plurality of decorative plates 1 are all attached to one side of the copper foil layer 6, when in installation, the vertical i-beams 2 at both sides and the top i-beam 3 are fixed by the expansion bolts 5, glue is injected into the glue injection slot 7, and then the plurality of decorative plates 1 are attached to one side of the copper foil layer 6, realize the quick installation of a plurality of decorative plate pieces 1, improved the installation effectiveness of whole modularization building siding wall.
As a preferred embodiment in this embodiment, the multistage damping assembly further includes a cross arm 9 rotatably mounted at the bottom of the bottom i-beam 4, the cross arm 9 includes two symmetrically arranged diagonal braces, the middle portions of the two diagonal braces are connected through a same rotating shaft, two fixed blocks corresponding to each other are fixedly mounted inside the fixed i-beam 8, one end of each of two horizontal springs 10 is fixedly connected to the corresponding fixed block, the other end of each of the two horizontal springs 10 is fixedly connected to a movable plate 11 sleeved in the fixed i-beam 8, the bottom ends of the two diagonal braces respectively abut against the movable plates 11 on the corresponding sides, the bottom of the bottom i-beam 4 is further fixedly mounted with a plurality of sliding columns 12 uniformly distributed, the inner wall of the fixed i-beam 8 is fixedly mounted with a plurality of guiding columns 13 uniformly distributed, the bottom ends of the plurality of sliding columns 12 are slidably sleeved in the corresponding guiding columns 13, the vertical springs 14 are respectively sleeved on the corresponding sliding columns 12, two ends of each vertical spring 14 are respectively abutted against the bottom of the bottom I-shaped steel 4 and the fixed I-shaped steel 8, and in the using process, once affected by earthquake, the floor layer above drives the whole mounting rack to vibrate up and down through the expansion bolts 5, thereby leading the bottom I-shaped steel 4 to move downwards and extruding the top ends of the two inclined supporting rods to lead the two inclined supporting rods to rotate by taking the rotating shaft as an axis, and the bottom ends of the inclined supporting rods slide to both sides, so as to press the movable plate 11 at the corresponding side, and under the action of the horizontal spring 10, the damping buffer function is realized for the cross arm 9, and simultaneously, when the bottom I-shaped steel 4 moves downwards, the vertical spring 14 is compressed through the guide function of the sliding column 12 and the guide column 13, thereby further improving the overall shock resistance of the entire mounting bracket and the plurality of decorative panels 1 thereon.
As a preferred embodiment in this embodiment, a mounting plate 18 is further disposed on one side of the mounting frame, the mounting plate 18 is mounted on the inner wall through an expansion bolt 5, a plurality of horizontal connecting rods 20 are further sleeved between the mounting plate 18 and the two vertical i-beams 2, one end of each of the plurality of horizontal connecting rods 20 is fixed to the mounting plate 18 through a nut, the other end of each of the plurality of horizontal connecting rods 20 is slidably sleeved on the corresponding vertical i-beam 2, when the vertical i-beam 2 vertically displaces, the plurality of horizontal connecting rods 20 are relatively stationary, two nuts are respectively screwed on the other end of each of the plurality of horizontal connecting rods 20, two nuts at the same relative position are respectively attached to two side walls of the corresponding vertical i-beam 2, because the top of the mounting frame is fixed by the expansion bolt 5, the plurality of horizontal connecting rods 20 and the plurality of nuts at the end thereof are attached to the corresponding vertical i-beam 2, the stability of the part under the whole mounting bracket is improved, so that the inclination pressure of the multistage damping assembly at the bottom is avoided.
As a preferred implementation manner in this embodiment, a plurality of joining i-beams 15 which are uniformly distributed and parallel to each other are fixedly connected between two vertical i-beams 2 through bolts, a rubber air bag 16 is installed between two of the joining i-beams 15, and the inner wall of the rubber air bag 16 is installed with a heat conductive copper foil 17 with a corresponding position, one end of the heat conductive copper foil 17 located in the rubber air bag 16 extends to below the liquid level in the rubber air bag 16, another heat conductive copper foil 17 is closely attached to one side of the copper foil layer 6, two dry powder cylinders 19 are fixedly installed on one side of the mounting plate 18, two puncture needles 21 are slidably sleeved on the mounting plate 18, and the tapered ends of the two puncture needles 21 are kept in contact with the outer wall of the rubber air bag 16, the other ends of the two puncture needles 21 are fixedly sleeved with a fixing disc 23, and two puncture springs 24 are sleeved on the two puncture needles 21, two ends of two puncture springs 24 are respectively abutted against the mounting plate 18 and the corresponding fixing disc 23, two horizontal butterfly valves 22 are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the corresponding puncture needle 21, the two horizontal butterfly valves 22 are respectively kept in a sealing state with the bottom ends of the two dry powder cylinders 19 in a natural state, the mounting plate 18 is also provided with an adapting hole for moving the puncture needle 21 and the horizontal butterfly valves 22, when the fire disaster happens indoors in normal use, partial heat is conducted to the liquid level below the liquid level in the rubber air bag 16 through the copper foil layer 6 and the heat conducting copper foil 17, so that carbonic acid in the liquid water is volatilized, the rubber air bag 16 is expanded, the puncture needle 21 on one side is continuously extruded by the rubber air bag 16, under the elastic force of the puncture springs 24, one end of the puncture needle 21 punctures the rubber air bag 16, and the liquid water in the rubber air bag flows outwards along the puncture position to extinguish the fire, meanwhile, in the moving process of the puncture needle 21, the horizontal butterfly valve 22 is synchronously driven to move, the sealing effect on the dry powder cylinder 19 is removed, the fire extinguishing dry powder in the dry powder cylinder 19 falls, the effect of covering and isolating the fire in the lower part is achieved, and the self-extinguishing capacity of the whole building panel wall is further optimized.
As a preferred implementation manner in this embodiment, the decorative plate block 1 on the top end position is flush with the top of the copper foil layer 6, the decorative plate block 1 on the bottom end is located above the bottom of the copper foil layer 6, the decorative plate block 25 is further fixedly connected to the fixed i-steel 8 through the bolt, the top of the decorative plate block 25 is located between the bottom of the copper foil layer 6 and the bottom of the decorative plate block 1 on the bottom end, because the whole mounting frame needs to have a buffer space in the vertical direction, the bottom of the decorative plate block 1 and the copper foil layer 6 cannot be completely contacted with the ground, thereby through setting the decorative plate block 25, make up the gap between the decorative plate block 1 and the ground, and improve the beauty of the whole modular building panel wall.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: in the use, in case meet earthquake influence, the floor layer of top passes through expansion bolts 5 and drives whole mounting bracket vibrations from top to bottom, and then make bottom I-steel 4 reciprocate, and extrude the top of two diagonal braces, make two diagonal braces use the pivot to rotate as the axle, and slide to both sides through the bottom of diagonal brace, thereby the fly leaf 11 of the corresponding side of extrusion, thereby under horizontal spring 10's effect, play damping cushioning effect to crossing arm 9, and simultaneously, when bottom I-steel 4 moves down, still can be through the guide effect of sliding column 12 with guide column 13, compress vertical spring 14, thereby further improve whole mounting bracket and the whole shock resistance of a plurality of decorative plate 1 on it.
When a fire disaster occurs indoors, part of heat is conducted to the position below the liquid level in the rubber air bag 16 through the copper foil layer 6 and the heat conducting copper foil 17, so that carbonic acid in liquid water is volatilized, the rubber air bag 16 is made to expand, the puncture needle 21 on one side is made to continuously extrude, one end of the puncture needle 21 punctures the rubber air bag 16 under the elastic action of the puncture spring 24, so that the liquid water in the rubber air bag flows outwards along the puncture position, the fire extinguishing effect is achieved on the fire, meanwhile, the puncture needle 21 can synchronously drive the horizontal butterfly valve 22 to move in the moving process, the sealing effect on the dry powder cylinder 19 is removed, the fire extinguishing dry powder in the dry powder cylinder 19 falls down, the covering and isolating effect is achieved on the fire below, and the self-extinguishing capacity of the whole building panel wall is further optimized.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a modularization building siding wall that fire prevention and antidetonation grade are high which characterized in that: the building panel wall comprises a plurality of decorative plates (1) which are used for splicing a modular building panel wall, a mounting rack which is used for fixing the decorative plates (1) is arranged between the decorative plates (1) and an inner wall body, the mounting rack comprises a plurality of vertical I-shaped steels (2) which are vertically connected, a top I-shaped steel (3) and a bottom I-shaped steel (4), the vertical I-shaped steels (2) and the top I-shaped steel (3) and the bottom I-shaped steel (4) are parallel, a rubber air bag (16) which expands when heated is installed on the mounting rack, liquid water is arranged in the rubber air bag (16), the liquid water contains pressurized carbonic acid gas, a needling assembly which is used for piercing the rubber air bag (16) is also installed between the mounting rack and the inner wall body, the needling assembly comprises a puncture needle (21) corresponding to the position of the rubber air bag (16), a dry powder cylinder (19) for storing fire extinguishing dry powder is arranged above the puncture needle (21), and a horizontal butterfly valve (22) for opening and closing the dry powder cylinder (19) is arranged on the puncture needle (21);
the bottom of mounting bracket still install with ground fixed connection's fixed I-steel (8), fixed I-steel (8) with install multistage damper assembly between bottom I-steel (4), multistage damper assembly includes multiunit horizontal spring (10) and vertical spring (14).
2. A modular building panel wall of high fire and earthquake resistance rating in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the top I-beams (3) and the bottom I-beams (4) are respectively installed at the top ends and the bottom ends of the two vertical I-beams (2) through bolts, the top I-beams (3) are connected with the upper inner wall body through a plurality of expansion bolts (5) which are uniformly distributed, the lengths of the top I-beams (3) and the bottom I-beams (4) are consistent, and the top I-beams and the bottom I-beams are mutually attached to the inner cavity bodies on the two sides.
3. A modular building panel wall of high fire and earthquake resistance rating in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the four corners of mounting bracket install same copper foil layer (6) through the bolt, glue injection groove (7) have been seted up on copper foil layer (6), it is used for fixed a plurality ofly to inject in glue injection groove (7) the glue of decorative plate piece (1), and a plurality of decorative plate piece (1) all with one side of copper foil layer (6) is laminated mutually.
4. A modular building panel wall of high fire and earthquake resistance rating in accordance with claim 2, wherein: the multistage damping assembly further comprises a cross arm (9) rotatably mounted at the bottom of the bottom I-shaped steel (4), the cross arm (9) comprises two inclined supporting rods which are symmetrically arranged, and the middle parts of the two inclined supporting rods are connected through the same rotating shaft;
the fixing structure is characterized in that two fixing blocks corresponding to each other are fixedly mounted inside the fixed I-shaped steel (8), one ends of the two horizontal springs (10) are respectively and fixedly connected to the corresponding fixing blocks, the other ends of the two horizontal springs (10) are respectively and fixedly connected with the movable plate (11) in the fixed I-shaped steel (8), and the bottom ends of the inclined supporting rods are respectively abutted to the movable plate (11) on the corresponding side.
5. A modular building panel wall of high fire and earthquake resistance according to claim 4, wherein: a plurality of uniformly distributed sliding columns (12) are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the bottom end I-beam (4), a plurality of uniformly distributed guide columns (13) are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the fixed I-beam (8), and the bottom ends of the plurality of sliding columns (12) are respectively sleeved in the corresponding guide columns (13) in a sliding manner;
the vertical springs (14) are sleeved on the corresponding sliding columns (12) respectively, and two ends of each vertical spring (14) are abutted to the bottom of the bottom I-shaped steel (4) and the fixed I-shaped steel (8) respectively.
6. A modular building panel wall of high fire and earthquake resistance rating as claimed in claim 3 wherein: two still connect I-steel (15) that are even and parallel to each other through a plurality of distributions of bolt fixedly connected with between perpendicular I-steel (2), install wherein two rubber gasbag (16) link up between I-steel (15), just the corresponding heat conduction copper foil (17) in position are all installed to the inner wall of rubber gasbag (16), are located in rubber gasbag (16) the one end of heat conduction copper foil (17) extends to below the liquid level in rubber gasbag (16), another heat conduction copper foil (17) with one side of copper foil layer (6) is closely laminated.
7. A modular building panel wall of high fire and earthquake resistance rating in accordance with claim 2, wherein: one side of mounting bracket still is equipped with mounting panel (18), mounting panel (18) are passed through including expansion bolts (5) install on the wall body, mounting panel (18) and two it is equipped with a plurality of horizontal connecting rod (20) to still overlap between perpendicular I-steel (2), and is a plurality of the one end of horizontal connecting rod (20) all through the nut with mounting panel (18) keep fixed, a plurality of the other end difference sliding sleeve of horizontal connecting rod (20) is established correspondingly on perpendicular I-steel (2), during perpendicular I-steel (2) vertical displacement, it is a plurality of horizontal connecting rod (20) is static relatively, and a plurality of two nuts have been cup jointed to the equal screw thread of the other end of horizontal connecting rod (20), two nuts on the same relative position respectively with correspond the both sides wall of perpendicular I-steel (2) is laminated mutually.
8. A modular building panel wall of high fire and earthquake resistance rating as defined in claim 7 wherein: the two dry powder cylinders (19) are fixedly arranged on one side of the mounting plate (18), the two puncture needles (21) are sleeved on the mounting plate (18) in a sliding manner, the tapered ends of the two puncture needles (21) are in contact with the outer wall of the rubber air bag (16), and the other ends of the two puncture needles (21) are fixedly sleeved with a fixing disc (23);
puncture springs (24) are sleeved on the two puncture needles (21), and two ends of each puncture spring (24) are respectively abutted to the mounting plate (18) and the corresponding fixed disc (23).
9. A modular building panel wall of high fire and earthquake resistance rating as defined in claim 8 wherein: the two horizontal butterfly valves (22) are respectively and fixedly connected to one end of the corresponding puncture needle (21), and the two horizontal butterfly valves (22) are respectively kept in a sealing state with the bottom ends of the two dry powder cylinders (19) in a natural state;
the mounting plate (18) is also provided with an adaptive hole for the movement of the puncture needle (21) and the horizontal butterfly valve (22).
10. A modular building panel wall of high fire and earthquake resistance rating as claimed in claim 3 wherein: the top position on the decorative plate block (1) with the top of copper foil layer (6) flushes, on the bottom decorative plate block (1) is located the bottom top of copper foil layer (6), still pass through bolt fixedly connected with decoration panel (25) on fixed I-steel (8), the top of decoration panel (25) is located the bottom and the bottom of copper foil layer (6) between the bottom of decorative plate block (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210793382.2A CN115030395B (en) | 2022-07-05 | 2022-07-05 | Modularized building slab wall with high fireproof and anti-seismic grades |
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| CN202210793382.2A CN115030395B (en) | 2022-07-05 | 2022-07-05 | Modularized building slab wall with high fireproof and anti-seismic grades |
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| CN115030395A true CN115030395A (en) | 2022-09-09 |
| CN115030395B CN115030395B (en) | 2023-12-01 |
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| US2746257A (en) * | 1949-07-08 | 1956-05-22 | John J O'brien | Hanging fire wall and method of constructing same |
| US20050066622A1 (en) * | 2003-09-29 | 2005-03-31 | Jun-Han Choi | Incombustible composition for fire door/wall, fire door/wall using incombustible composition, and method of producing fire door/wall |
| CN202131687U (en) * | 2011-06-21 | 2012-02-01 | 苏恒 | Fireproof device for thermal insulation materials outside high-rise building curtain wall |
| CN112282132A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-01-29 | 金螳螂精装科技（苏州）有限公司 | Indoor assembled glass partition wall structure with heat preservation buffer function |
| CN215483817U (en) * | 2021-08-17 | 2022-01-11 | 江苏万融工程科技有限公司 | Heat-flame-retardant degradable non-bearing hollow brick wall |
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2022
- 2022-07-05 CN CN202210793382.2A patent/CN115030395B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2746257A (en) * | 1949-07-08 | 1956-05-22 | John J O'brien | Hanging fire wall and method of constructing same |
| US20050066622A1 (en) * | 2003-09-29 | 2005-03-31 | Jun-Han Choi | Incombustible composition for fire door/wall, fire door/wall using incombustible composition, and method of producing fire door/wall |
| CN202131687U (en) * | 2011-06-21 | 2012-02-01 | 苏恒 | Fireproof device for thermal insulation materials outside high-rise building curtain wall |
| CN112282132A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-01-29 | 金螳螂精装科技（苏州）有限公司 | Indoor assembled glass partition wall structure with heat preservation buffer function |
| CN215483817U (en) * | 2021-08-17 | 2022-01-11 | 江苏万融工程科技有限公司 | Heat-flame-retardant degradable non-bearing hollow brick wall |
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| CN115030395B (en) | 2023-12-01 |
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