CN115029652B

CN115029652B - Nickel-based alloy material heat treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN115029652B
Application number: CN202210577561.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 薛丰
Original assignee: Jiangsu Mingyue Precision Superalloy Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Mingyue Precision Superalloy Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-05-25
Filing date: 2022-05-25
Publication date: 2023-05-02
Anticipated expiration: 2042-05-25
Also published as: CN115029652A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of alloy materials, in particular to a nickel-based alloy material heat treatment device, which comprises a workbench, wherein a treatment box is arranged on the workbench, a feeding mechanism is arranged on one side of the treatment box, a feeding port is formed in one side of the treatment box, which is close to the feeding mechanism, a discharging frame is arranged in the treatment box, a first sliding rail is arranged in the treatment box, the discharging frame is slidably connected in the first sliding rail, the feeding mechanism comprises a second sliding rail slidably connected on the workbench along the sliding direction of the first rail, and a push-pull assembly arranged on the second sliding rail, the push-pull assembly is used for pulling out or feeding the discharging frame, the push-pull assembly is detachably connected with the discharging frame, when the second sliding rail slides to be close to one side of the first sliding rail, the second sliding rail is abutted with the first sliding rail, and the discharging frame can slide on the first sliding rail and the second sliding rail.

Description

Nickel-based alloy material heat treatment device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of alloy materials, in particular to a heat treatment device for nickel-based alloy materials.

Background

The nickel-base alloy is one with high strength and oxidation corrosion resistance at 650-1000 deg.c, and may be further divided into nickel base, nickel base wear-resisting alloy, nickel base, etc. with the main alloy elements being copper, molybdenum, etc. Has good comprehensive performance and can resist various acid corrosion and stress corrosion.

The Chinese patent with the bulletin number of CN213295438U discloses a nickel-based alloy material heat treatment device, which comprises a cylinder body, wherein a heat treatment mechanism is arranged inside the cylinder body and extends out of the cylinder body; the heat treatment mechanism comprises a fixed cylinder, the fixed cylinder is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the cylinder, a motor is fixedly arranged in the cylinder, the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod through an output shaft, and the rotating rod is arranged on one side of the fixed cylinder and extends into the fixed cylinder.

The inventor believes that the nickel-based heat-resistant alloy which needs to be subjected to heat treatment is placed in the fixed frame for heating, the nickel-based heat-resistant alloy needs to be placed from the upper side, and the nickel-based heat-resistant alloy needs to be taken out from the upper side after the heat treatment is finished, and the nickel-based heat-resistant alloy is inconvenient to feed and take out due to the small outlet position of the upper cover opening, so that the periphery of the cover opening is easily damaged.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to improve the feeding and taking materials to be inconvenient, damage is easily caused to the periphery of the cover opening, the application provides a nickel-based alloy material heat treatment device.

The application provides a nickel-based alloy material heat treatment device adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a nickel-based alloy material heat treatment device, includes the workstation, be provided with the processing case on the workstation, processing case one side is provided with feeding mechanism, the processing case is close to feeding mechanism one side has seted up the feed inlet, be provided with the blowing frame in the processing case, be provided with first slip track in the processing case, first slip track one end is aimed at the blowing feed inlet, blowing frame sliding connection is in the first slip track, feeding mechanism includes along first slip orbital slip direction sliding connection's second slip track on the workstation, the push-and-pull subassembly of setting on the second slip track, the push-and-pull subassembly is used for pulling out or sending into the blowing frame, push-and-pull subassembly with the connection can be dismantled to the material frame, work as second slip track slides to be close to first slip track one side, second slip track with first slip track butt, the blowing frame is in first slip track with on the second slip track, be provided with the closing plate on the feed inlet.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, offer the drain hole in processing case one side to set up the second slip track in the drain hole outside, the blowing frame is placed on first slip track, and the blowing frame can slide on first slip track, and the second slip track that sets up on the workstation can slide to with first slip track butt when the feed inlet is opened, thereby makes things convenient for the blowing frame to slide to the second slip track from first slip track, through the push-and-pull subassembly on the second slip track, pulls out and sends into the blowing frame, thereby makes things convenient for the thermal treatment of alloy, improves thermal treatment's efficiency.

Optionally, fixedly connected with installation piece on the workstation, offered the spread groove on the installation piece, be provided with the gliding drive assembly of drive second slip track on the installation piece, drive assembly is including rotating the first lead screw of connection in the spread groove, sliding connection in the spread groove, the first driving motor of the pivoted of drive first lead screw, first lead screw threaded connection and wear to establish the spread groove, the spread groove with second slip track fixed connection.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, driving motor drives first lead screw and rotates to make the lead screw drive the sliding block and remove in the sliding tray, thereby make second slip track remove along sliding tray length direction, after the drain hole is opened, make things convenient for second slip track and first slip track butt.

Optionally, the push-pull subassembly includes the drive cylinder of fixed connection on the second slip track, fixed connection at the grafting piece of drive cylinder piston rod one end, the jack groove has been seted up on the blowing frame, the grafting piece with the jack groove grafting cooperation, the grafting piece is close to blowing frame one side has been seted up the mounting groove, the mounting groove is embedded to be equipped with the electro-magnet, the fixedly connected with iron plate in the jack groove, the electro-magnet with the iron plate circular telegram adsorbs.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, fixed connection can be convenient to the removal of blowing frame at the drive cylinder on the second slip track, and after second slip track and first slip track connection, the piston rod of drive cylinder removes towards the blowing frame, with grafting block grafting cooperation in the grafting inslot, connects the iron plate in the grafting inslot through the electro-magnet to make the piston rod of drive cylinder and blowing frame connect, make things convenient for the removal of blowing frame.

Optionally, the standing groove has been seted up to feed inlet one side, closing plate sliding connection is in the standing groove, the feed inlet is kept away from the draw-in groove has been seted up to standing groove one side, works as when the sealed feed inlet of closing plate, closing plate one side inlays and establishes in the draw-in groove, be provided with the sealing strip in the draw-in groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, closing plate sliding connection is in the standing groove to establish the closing plate card in the draw-in groove when the feed inlet is closed, can improve the sealed effect of closing plate, the sealing strip can further improve sealed effect.

Optionally, fixedly connected with dead lever on the closing plate, the processing box is close to closing plate one side and rotates and be connected with the second lead screw, threaded hole has been seted up to dead lever one side, the second lead screw wears to establish at threaded hole, is provided with the pivoted second driving motor of drive second lead screw through second lead screw one end.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive the second lead screw through second driving motor and remove, can make things convenient for the slip of closing plate to the opening and the closing of convenient control feed inlet open the feed inlet when need send into the blowing frame, improve the convenient degree of operation.

Optionally, fixedly connected with dead lever on the closing plate, the processing case is close to closing plate one side and rotates and be connected with the second lead screw, threaded hole has been seted up to dead lever one side, the second lead screw wears to establish at threaded hole, the second lead screw with be provided with drive assembly between the first lead screw.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive assembly makes first lead screw and second lead screw synchronous rotation, when first lead screw drives the second slip track and is close to the feed inlet, makes the second lead screw rotate and drives the closing plate and remove through drive assembly to open the feed inlet, make the removal of feed inlet and second slip track synchronous, thereby need not carry out independent control to the closing plate, further improve the convenient degree of feeding ejection of compact.

Optionally, the transmission assembly includes the transmission shaft that rotates along the horizontal direction to be connected on the workstation, coaxial fixed connection is at the synchronous bevel gear at transmission shaft both ends, fixed connection at the first bevel gear of first lead screw one end, fixed connection is at the second bevel gear of second lead screw one end, first bevel gear and second bevel gear respectively with the synchronous bevel gear meshing at transmission shaft both ends.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the first bevel gear of first lead screw one end drives synchronous bevel gear and rotates to make the transmission shaft rotate, further drive the second bevel gear of opposite side and rotate, thereby make the second lead screw rotate, further make the closing plate slide, thereby realize the synchronous motion of second slip track and closing plate.

Optionally, a connecting hole is formed on the first sliding rail and close to one side of the second sliding rail, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to one side of the second sliding rail and close to the first sliding rail, and when the first sliding rail is connected with the second sliding rail, the connecting rod is in plug-in fit with the connecting hole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the connecting rod grafting cooperation can improve the stability when first slip track and the butt of second slip track in the connecting hole, reduces the possibility of derailment when the blowing frame removes.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. offer the drain hole in processing case one side to set up the second slip track in the drain hole outside, the blowing frame is placed on first slip track, and the blowing frame can slide on first slip track, and the second slip track that sets up on the workstation can slide when the feed inlet is opened and be as for first slip track butt, thereby makes things convenient for the blowing frame to slide to the second slip track from first slip track, pulls out and send into the blowing frame through the push-and-pull subassembly on the second slip track, thereby makes things convenient for the thermal treatment of alloy, improves the efficiency of thermal treatment.

2. The drive cylinder of fixed connection on the second slip track can be convenient to the removal of blowing frame, and after second slip track and first slip track connection, the piston rod of drive cylinder removes towards the blowing frame, with grafting piece grafting cooperation in the grafting inslot, connects the iron plate in the grafting inslot through the electro-magnet to make the piston rod of drive cylinder and blowing frame connect, make things convenient for the removal of blowing frame.

3. The transmission assembly enables the first screw rod and the second screw rod to synchronously rotate, the first screw rod drives the second sliding rail to be close to the feed inlet, and meanwhile, the transmission assembly enables the second screw rod to rotate to drive the sealing plate to move, so that the feed inlet is opened, the feed inlet and the second sliding rail move synchronously, the sealing plate does not need to be independently controlled, and the convenience of feeding and discharging is further improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a heat treatment apparatus for nickel-base alloy material according to embodiment 1 of the present application.

FIG. 2 is a front view of a heat treatment apparatus for nickel-base alloy material according to example 1 of the present application.

Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction A-A in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view at B in fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view at C in fig. 3.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a heat treatment apparatus for nickel-base alloy material according to embodiment 2 of the present application.

Fig. 7 is an enlarged view at D in fig. 6.

Reference numerals illustrate:

1. a work table; 2. a treatment box; 3. a feeding mechanism; 4. a feed inlet; 5. a discharging frame; 6. a first slide rail; 7. a second slide rail; 8. a sealing plate; 9. a sliding groove; 10. a drive assembly; 11. a first screw rod; 12. a sliding block; 13. a first driving motor; 14. a driving cylinder; 15. a plug block; 16. an electromagnet; 17. iron blocks; 18. a clamping groove; 19. a sealing strip; 20. a fixed rod; 21. a second screw rod; 22. a threaded hole; 23. a second driving motor; 24. a transmission assembly; 25. a transmission shaft; 26. a synchronous bevel gear; 27. a first bevel gear; 28. a second bevel gear; 29. a connection hole; 30. a connecting rod; 31. ear plates; 32. a mounting groove; 33. a mounting block; 34. and a plug-in groove.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below in conjunction with figures 1-7.

Example 1

The embodiment of the application discloses a nickel-based alloy material heat treatment device.

Referring to fig. 1, a heat treatment device for nickel-base alloy materials comprises a workbench 1, wherein a treatment box 2 is fixedly connected to the workbench 1, a feeding mechanism 3 is arranged on one side of the treatment box 2, and the feeding mechanism 3 is used for feeding alloy to be heat treated into the treatment box 2.

Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, a feed inlet 4 is provided on one side of the treatment tank 2 close to the feed mechanism 3, a sealing plate 8 is slidably connected in the feed inlet 4, a sealing plate 8 can be slidably covered at the feed inlet 4, a clamping groove 18 is provided on one side of the feed inlet 4 away from the placing groove, and one side of the sealing plate 8 is embedded in the clamping groove 18 when the sealing plate 8 is covered at the feed inlet 4, so that the sealing performance of the sealing plate 8 is improved, and a sealing strip 19 is fixedly connected in the clamping groove 18 to further improve the sealing effect, and the sealing effect can be further improved through the sealing strip 19.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in order to further facilitate the movement of the sealing plate 8, a fixing rod 20 is fixedly connected to the sealing plate 8, a second screw rod 21 is rotatably connected to one side of the processing box 2, which is close to the sealing plate 8, a threaded hole 22 is formed in one side of the fixing rod 20, the second screw rod 21 is arranged in the threaded hole 22 in a penetrating manner, two ends of the second screw rod 21 are rotatably connected with an ear plate 31, the ear plate 31 is fixedly connected to the processing box 2, one side of the ear plate 31 is provided with a second driving motor 23, a motor casing of the second driving motor 23 is fixedly connected to the ear plate 31, and the second screw rod 21 is driven to rotate through the second driving motor 23, so that the sealing plate 8 moves, and the opening and closing of the feed inlet 4 are further facilitated.

Referring to fig. 3, a discharging frame 5 is disposed in the processing box 2, an alloy is placed on the discharging frame 5 for heat treatment, the discharging frame 5 enters the processing box 2 for convenience, the processing box 2 is fixedly connected with a first sliding rail 6, one end of the first sliding rail 6 is aligned with the feeding port 4, and the discharging frame 5 is slidably connected on the first sliding rail 6.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the feeding mechanism 3 is used for placing the discharging frame 5 in the first sliding rail 6, and the feeding mechanism 3 includes a second sliding rail 7 slidably connected to the workbench 1 along the sliding direction of the first sliding rail 6, and a push-pull assembly disposed on the second sliding rail 7, where the push-pull assembly can be used for pulling out or feeding in the discharging frame 5.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a driving assembly 10 for driving the second sliding rail 7 to slide along the length direction of the body is arranged on the workbench 1, a mounting block 33 is fixedly connected to the workbench 1, a sliding groove 9 is formed in the mounting block 33, the sliding groove 9 is arranged along the length direction of the second sliding rail 7, the driving assembly 10 comprises a first screw rod 11 rotatably connected in the sliding groove 9, a sliding block 12 slidably connected in the sliding groove 9, a first driving motor 13 for driving the first screw rod 11 to rotate, the first screw rod 11 is in threaded connection and penetrates through the sliding block 12, and one side of the sliding block 12 far away from the bottom of the sliding groove 9 is fixedly connected with the second sliding rail 7.

Referring to fig. 3, the second sliding rail 7 is driven to move by the driving component 10, so that the second sliding rail 7 is abutted against the first sliding rail 6, the discharging frame 5 is further conveniently taken out, in order to improve the stability when the first sliding rail 6 is abutted against the second sliding rail 7, a connecting rod 30 is fixedly connected to one side of the second sliding rail 7, close to the first sliding rail 6, a connecting hole 29 is formed in the first sliding rail 6, and when the second sliding rail 7 is abutted against the first sliding rail 6, the connecting rod 30 is embedded in the connecting hole 29.

Referring to fig. 3 and 5, the push-pull assembly is arranged on the second sliding rail 7, the push-pull assembly comprises a driving cylinder 14 fixedly connected above the second sliding rail 7, a plug block 15 fixedly connected with one end of a piston rod of the driving cylinder 14, a plug groove 34 is arranged on the discharging frame 5, when the second sliding rail 7 is abutted with the first sliding rail 6, the piston rod of the driving cylinder 14 extends, the plug block 15 is in plug fit in the plug groove 34, thereby facilitating the discharging frame 5 in the processing box 2 to be taken out,

referring to fig. 3 and 5, in order to further improve the stability of the plug-in block 15 in the plug-in groove 15, a mounting groove 32 is formed in one side of the plug-in block 15, which is close to the discharging frame 5, an electromagnet 16 is arranged in the mounting groove 32, an iron block 17 is fixedly connected in the plug-in groove 34, and the electromagnet 16 and the iron block 17 are electrified and adsorbed.

The implementation principle of the heat treatment device for the nickel-based alloy material in the embodiment 1 of the application is as follows: through setting up feeding mechanism 3 in processing case 2 one side, through the slip of control second slip track 7, with second slip track 7 and first slip track 6 connection when feed inlet 4 opens to make things convenient for blowing frame 5 to remove to the outside from processing case 2 is inside, make things convenient for blowing frame 5 to remove to inside from the outside simultaneously, through the push-and-pull subassembly of connection on second slip track 7, further realize the removal of blowing frame 5, improve alloy heat treatment's efficiency.

Example 2

This embodiment differs from embodiment 1 in that: referring to fig. 6 and 7, a transmission assembly 24 is provided between the second screw 21 and the first screw 11, and the transmission assembly 24 includes a transmission shaft 25 rotatably coupled to the table 1 in a horizontal direction, a synchronous bevel gear 26 coaxially and fixedly coupled to both ends of the transmission shaft 25, a first bevel gear 27 fixedly coupled to one end of the first screw 11, and a second bevel gear 28 fixedly coupled to one end of the second screw 21, and the first bevel gear 27 and the second bevel gear 28 are respectively engaged with the synchronous bevel gear 26 at both ends of the transmission shaft 25.

Referring to fig. 6 and 7, when the first driving motor 13 drives the first screw rod 11 to rotate, the second screw rod 21 can be driven to rotate by the transmission assembly 24, so that the second screw rod 21 drives the sealing plate 8 to move, the sealing plate 8 is opened when the second sliding rail 7 enters, and the sealing plate 8 is closed when the second sliding rail 7 leaves.

The implementation principle of the heat treatment device for the nickel-based alloy material in the embodiment 2 of the application is as follows: the second screw rod 21 and the first screw rod 11 are synchronously rotated through the transmission assembly 24, the arrangement of the second driving motor 23 is reduced, the movement of the sealing plate 8 can be synchronous with the second sliding track 7, and the overall linkage is improved.

Claims

1. A nickel-based alloy material heat treatment device is characterized in that: comprises a workbench (1), a processing box (2) is arranged on the workbench (1), a feeding mechanism (3) is arranged on one side of the processing box (2), a feeding hole (4) is formed in one side, close to the feeding mechanism (3), of the processing box (2), a discharging frame (5) is arranged in the processing box (2), a first sliding rail (6) is arranged in the processing box (2), one end of the first sliding rail (6) is aligned with the feeding hole (4), the discharging frame (5) is in sliding connection with the first sliding rail (6), the feeding mechanism (3) comprises a second sliding rail (7) which is in sliding connection with the workbench (1) along the sliding direction of the first sliding rail (6), a push-pull component which is arranged on the second sliding rail (7) and is used for pulling out or feeding the discharging frame (5), the push-pull component is detachably connected with the discharging frame (5), when the second sliding rail (7) slides to the second sliding rail (6) close to the first sliding rail (6), the first sliding rail (7) and the second sliding rail (7) are in sliding connection with the first sliding rail (7) and the second sliding rail (7) in sliding connection with the first sliding rail (7) in a sliding way against the first sliding rail (7), a sealing plate (8) is arranged on the feeding hole (4);

the workbench is characterized in that a mounting block (33) is fixedly connected to the workbench (1), a sliding groove (9) is formed in the mounting block (33), a driving assembly (10) for driving the second sliding rail (7) to slide is arranged on the mounting block (33), the driving assembly (10) comprises a first screw rod (11) rotatably connected in the sliding groove (9), a sliding block (12) slidably connected in the sliding groove (9) and a first driving motor (13) for driving the first screw rod (11) to rotate, the first screw rod (11) is in threaded connection and penetrates through the sliding block (12), and the sliding block (12) is fixedly connected with the second sliding rail (7);

the sealing plate (8) is slidably connected in the feeding hole (4), a clamping groove (18) is formed in one side, close to the workbench (1), of the feeding hole (4), when the feeding hole (4) is sealed by the sealing plate (8), one side of the sealing plate (8) is embedded in the clamping groove (18), and a sealing strip (19) is arranged in the clamping groove (18);

a fixed rod (20) is fixedly connected to the sealing plate (8), a second screw rod (21) is rotatably connected to one side, close to the sealing plate (8), of the treatment box (2), a threaded hole (22) is formed in one side of the fixed rod (20), the second screw rod (21) is arranged in the threaded hole (22) in a penetrating mode, and a transmission assembly (24) is arranged between the second screw rod (21) and the first screw rod (11);

the transmission assembly (24) comprises a transmission shaft (25) which is connected to the workbench (1) in a rotating mode along the horizontal direction, synchronous bevel gears (26) which are coaxially and fixedly connected to two ends of the transmission shaft (25), a first bevel gear (27) which is fixedly connected to one end of the first screw rod (11), and a second bevel gear (28) which is fixedly connected to one end of the second screw rod (21), wherein the first bevel gear (27) and the second bevel gear (28) are respectively meshed with the synchronous bevel gears (26) at two ends of the transmission shaft (25).

2. The heat treatment device for nickel-base alloy materials according to claim 1, wherein: the push-pull assembly comprises a driving cylinder (14) fixedly connected to a second sliding rail (7), and an inserting block (15) fixedly connected to one end of a piston rod of the driving cylinder (14), wherein an inserting groove (15) is formed in the discharging frame (5), the inserting block (15) is matched with the inserting groove (15) in an inserting mode, the inserting block (15) is close to one side of the discharging frame (5) and provided with an installing groove (32), an electromagnet (16) is embedded in the installing groove (32), an iron block (17) is fixedly connected to the inside of the inserting groove (15), and the electromagnet (16) is electrified and adsorbed with the iron block (17).

3. The heat treatment device for nickel-base alloy materials according to claim 1, wherein: the device is characterized in that a fixed rod (20) is fixedly connected to the sealing plate (8), a second screw rod (21) is rotationally connected to one side of the treatment box (2) close to the sealing plate (8), a threaded hole (22) is formed in one side of the fixed rod (20), the second screw rod (21) is arranged in the threaded hole (22) in a penetrating mode, and a second driving motor (23) for driving the second screw rod (21) to rotate is arranged at one end of the second screw rod (21).

4. The heat treatment device for nickel-base alloy materials according to claim 1, wherein: connecting holes (29) are formed in one side, close to the second sliding rail (7), of the first sliding rail (6), connecting rods (30) are fixedly connected to one side, close to the first sliding rail (6), of the second sliding rail (7), and when the first sliding rail (6) is connected with the second sliding rail (7), the connecting rods (30) are in plug-in fit in the connecting holes (29).