CN115028271B - Aquatic ecology repair equipment - Google Patents
Aquatic ecology repair equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN115028271B CN115028271B CN202210481486.XA CN202210481486A CN115028271B CN 115028271 B CN115028271 B CN 115028271B CN 202210481486 A CN202210481486 A CN 202210481486A CN 115028271 B CN115028271 B CN 115028271B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/60—Arrangements for mounting, supporting or holding spraying apparatus
- B05B15/68—Arrangements for adjusting the position of spray heads
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/104—Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/002—Construction details of the apparatus
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2203/00—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2203/006—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage details of construction, e.g. specially adapted seals, modules, connections
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2203/00—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2203/008—Mobile apparatus and plants, e.g. mounted on a vehicle
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses aquatic ecology restoration equipment, which belongs to the technical field of aquatic ecology restoration and comprises a floating substrate, an aquatic ecology restoration liquid storage box, a reciprocating transmission mechanism, a driving motor, a power mechanism and a water surface cleaning mechanism, wherein the floating substrate is arranged on the floating substrate; the water ecological restoration liquid storage box is positioned on the upper surface of the floating substrate, a barrel structure is arranged in the water ecological restoration liquid storage box, and a sprinkler head is arranged below the barrel structure; the side edge of the water ecological restoration liquid storage tank is respectively provided with a driving motor and a power mechanism; the reciprocating transmission mechanism is arranged above the water ecological restoration liquid storage tank and is connected with the driving motor through a first transmission belt; the lower part of the reciprocating transmission mechanism is connected with the cylinder structure and is used for driving the cylinder structure and the sprinkler to rotate; the water surface cleaning mechanism is fixed on one side of the floating substrate. This aquatic attitude repair equipment sprinkler head follows the fluid-discharge tube and goes up and down to rotate to remove with floating base plate synchronization, can make aquatic attitude repair liquid discharge more even, improve aquatic ecology's restoration efficiency, and have surface of water floater clearance function.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of water ecological restoration, and particularly relates to water ecological restoration equipment.
Background
The water ecological restoration is to restore and restore the degraded or damaged water ecological system to the original level or beyond and maintain the stability for a long time through a series of measures. The purpose and the function are as follows: 1. the purpose of the water ecological restoration is to restore the original biodiversity and continuity of the water body, fully exert the production potential of resources, simultaneously play the purpose of protecting the water environment, shift the water ecological system into virtuous circle and achieve the economic and ecological synchronous development. 2. The main function of water ecological restoration is to improve the structure and diversity of biological communities by protecting, planting, breeding and reproducing plants, animals and microorganisms which are suitable for growing in water. The self-cleaning capability of the water body is improved, and the water body pollution is eliminated or lightened; the ecological restoration area is near towns and scenic spots, has good landscape effect, has aesthetic value, and can create beautiful water ecological landscape of cities.
However, at least the following problems exist in the existing water ecological restoration technology: in the water ecological restoration process, water ecological restoration liquid containing microorganisms and other water ecological restoration agents is required to be discharged into water, however, at present, a direct discharge mode is generally adopted for the water ecological restoration liquid, the water ecological restoration liquid is slowly diffused after being discharged into a water body, the diffusion range is limited, and the restoration effect of the water body is affected. For this reason, we propose an aqueous ecological restoration device that solves the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, a direct discharge mode is generally adopted for water ecological restoration liquid at present, the water ecological restoration liquid is slowly diffused after being discharged into a water body, the diffusion range is limited, and the restoration effect of the water body is affected.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the aquatic ecology restoration device comprises a floating substrate, an aquatic ecology restoration liquid storage tank, a reciprocating transmission mechanism, a driving motor, a power mechanism and a water surface cleaning mechanism;
the water ecological restoration liquid storage box is positioned in the center of the upper surface of the floating substrate, a barrel structure is arranged in the water ecological restoration liquid storage box, a spray head is arranged below the barrel structure, and the spray head penetrates through the floating substrate downwards and is used for spraying water ecological restoration liquid into a water body;
the left side and the right side of the water ecological restoration liquid storage box are respectively provided with a driving motor; the front side and the rear side of the water ecological restoration liquid storage box are respectively provided with a power mechanism, and the power mechanisms are connected with a driving motor through a second driving belt and are used for pushing the water ecological restoration equipment to move on the water surface;
the reciprocating transmission mechanism is arranged above the water ecological restoration liquid storage tank and is connected with the driving motor through a first transmission belt; the lower part of the reciprocating transmission mechanism is connected with the cylinder structure and is used for driving the cylinder structure and the sprinkler to rotate;
the water surface cleaning mechanism is fixed on one side of the floating substrate and is connected with the power mechanism through a third driving belt.
Further, a solar panel is inlaid on the upper surface of the floating substrate, and the solar panel is electrically connected with the driving motor.
Due to the technical scheme, the solar panel converts solar energy into electric energy to start the driving motor, so that compared with the traditional storage battery power supply, the whole quality of equipment is reduced, the power loss is reduced, and the reasonable utilization of resources is realized.
Further, the left side and the right side of the water ecological restoration liquid storage box are respectively provided with a driving motor; the front side and the rear side of the water ecological restoration liquid storage box are respectively provided with a set of power mechanism; each power mechanism comprises a second transmission rod which spans the left side and the right side of the floating substrate, and two groups of driving components which are respectively arranged at the two ends of the second transmission rod; the two second transmission belts are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the water ecological restoration liquid storage tank, the two ends of each second transmission belt are respectively sleeved with the second transmission rods of the two power mechanisms, and the middle of each second transmission belt is sleeved with the driving shaft of the driving motor.
Thanks to the technical scheme, when the driving motor is started, the second transmission rod can be driven to continuously rotate, and then the floating substrate is pushed to move on the water surface by the driving assembly.
Further, the driving assembly comprises a second rotary disc, an eccentric disc and a fixed block, and the second rotary disc, the eccentric disc and the fixed block are arranged at the end part of the second transmission rod and are sequentially arranged from outside to inside; the fixed block is fixed on the floating substrate, the eccentric disc is fixed on the fixed block, and the second transmission rod penetrates through the fixed block and the eccentric disc and is in rotary connection with the fixed block and the eccentric disc;
the second turntable is fixedly arranged at the end part of the second transmission rod, a plurality of first fixing arms are fixedly arranged on the peripheral wall of the second turntable in a surrounding manner, and paddles are rotatably arranged at one end, far away from the center of the second turntable, of each first fixing arm;
the center of the eccentric disc is located at the front side or the rear side of the center of the second turntable at the same height, a ferrule is sleeved on the eccentric disc in a rotating mode, a plurality of second fixing arms are fixedly arranged on the peripheral wall of the ferrule in a surrounding mode, the second fixing arms correspond to the first fixing arms, one end, far away from the ferrule, of the second fixing arms is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting arm, and the other end of the connecting arm is fixedly connected with the mounting shaft of the blade.
Thanks to the technical scheme, when the second transmission rod rotates, the ferrule can rotate along with the second turntable in a deflection way, and the second fixed arm and the connecting arm are utilized to link, so that when the blade rotates by taking the second transmission rod as the axis, the blade is always in a vertical position, and when a plurality of vertical blades continuously rotate below the floating substrate, the floating substrate can be pushed to continuously advance on the water surface by scratching water.
Further, the cylinder structure comprises a sleeve, a pressure cylinder and a liquid discharge pipe from outside to inside;
the sleeve is vertically fixed on the top wall of the inside of the water ecological restoration liquid storage box, and a gap exists between the bottom end of the sleeve and the bottom wall of the inside of the water ecological restoration liquid storage box;
the inside of the sleeve is vertically provided with a pressure cylinder which is rotatably arranged in the water ecological restoration liquid storage tank; the top of the side wall of the pressure cylinder is provided with a through hole, and a duckbill valve is arranged in the through hole;
the cross section of the inner cavity of the pressure cylinder is rectangular, a liquid discharge pipe is vertically arranged in the pressure cylinder, the top end of the liquid discharge pipe is open, a piston is fixed on the outer side of the top end of the liquid discharge pipe, the cross section of the piston is rectangular and is in sliding butt joint with the inner wall of the pressure cylinder, and the bottom end of the liquid discharge pipe sequentially penetrates through the bottom wall of the pressure cylinder, the water ecological restoration liquid storage tank and the floating substrate and is fixedly provided with a spray head;
the lower surface of the water ecological restoration liquid storage tank is fixedly provided with a thread sleeve block, the liquid discharge pipe penetrates through the thread sleeve block, and the outer wall of the liquid discharge pipe is provided with a thread groove in threaded fit with the thread sleeve block;
the liquid discharge pipe is internally and vertically penetrated with a push rod, the top end of the push rod is fixed on the top wall of the pressure cylinder, the bottom end of the push rod is fixedly provided with a rubber pressing sheet, and the rubber pressing sheet is abutted to the inner wall of the liquid discharge pipe.
When the pressure cylinder rotates reciprocally, the liquid discharge pipe can be driven to rotate reciprocally and lift reciprocally. When the liquid discharge pipe moves downwards in a rotating way, the pressure inside the pressure cylinder is reduced, the duckbill valve is opened, water ecological restoration liquid fluid can be sucked between the sleeve and the pressure cylinder, and further the water ecological restoration liquid is sucked into the pressure cylinder and the liquid discharge pipe, at the moment, the check plate is in a check state, and water and air cannot flow back to the liquid discharge pipe upwards; when the liquid discharge pipe rises in a rotating way, the pressure inside the pressure cylinder rises, the duckbill valve is closed, and at the moment, the water ecological restoration liquid in the liquid discharge pipe pushes the check plate to open to flow to the spray head, and then the liquid is extruded and sprayed out from the spray head. In the process of reciprocating lifting of the liquid discharge pipe, the water ecological restoration liquid can be continuously sucked into the liquid discharge pipe from the storage space of the water ecological restoration liquid storage box and discharged into the water body through the spray head. Compared with the traditional mode of directly discharging the ecological restoration liquid, the sprinkler head can ascend and descend along with the liquid discharge pipe, so that the ecological restoration liquid can be discharged more uniformly.
Further, the rubber preforming includes the ejector blade with push rod fixed connection, ejector blade outward flange cover is equipped with the rubber circle, rubber circle and fluid-discharge tube inner wall butt, be provided with a plurality of check boards on the ejector blade, the check board is used for restricting liquid from top to bottom one-way flow.
Further, the reciprocating transmission mechanism comprises a driving rod which is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the water ecological restoration liquid storage tank, and the driving rod is vertically arranged and fixedly connected with the upper end of the pressure cylinder;
one side of the driving rod is provided with a first rotary table which is vertically placed, a first transmission rod which is horizontally placed is fixed at the center of the first rotary table, and the first transmission rod is connected with a driving shaft of the driving motor through a first transmission belt.
Thanks to the technical scheme, when the motor is started, the first rotating disc can be driven to continuously rotate.
The side of first carousel towards actuating lever one side is provided with the rack of semicircle ring distribution, fixed cover is equipped with a pair of transmission gear on the actuating lever, and a pair of transmission gear aligns with two upper and lower sides of first carousel respectively, and two transmission gears mesh with the rack in turn at the in-process of rack rotation a round.
Thanks to the technical scheme, the first rotating disc continuously rotates, and when racks on the first rotating disc respectively pass through the pair of transmission gears, the pair of transmission gears can drive the driving rods to alternately and reciprocally rotate towards opposite directions respectively, and the driving rods can drive the pressure cylinders to reciprocally rotate.
Further, the water surface cleaning mechanism comprises a fixing frame fixed at one end of the floating substrate, and a rotating shaft is horizontally and rotatably arranged on the fixing frame; a third transmission belt is sleeved between the center of the rotating shaft and the second transmission rod, a plurality of screens are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft in a surrounding mode, and the screens are distributed on two sides of the connecting part of the third transmission belt.
By means of the technical scheme, the second transmission rod is matched with the third transmission belt to drive the rotating shaft to continuously rotate, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the plurality of screens to continuously rotate, and along with continuous water-drawing movement of the floating substrate, the floating objects such as blue algae floating on the water surface can be screened, pollution of the floating objects such as blue algae to the water body can be reduced as much as possible, and the phenomenon that the blue algae twines on the blades to influence the traveling of the floating substrate in the moving process of the floating substrate can be avoided as much as possible. When the floating substrate moves to the water side, the rolling shaft can avoid the screen mesh to collide with the water side as much as possible.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects and advantages:
this aquatic attitude repair equipment benefits from solar panel and driving motor's cooperation, and the showy base plate can drive driving motor and start at the surface of water showy in-process, and cooperation second drive belt and second transfer line's transmission can make polylith paddle with vertical position paddle promote showy base plate and go forward on the surface of water continually, compares in traditional battery powered, has reduced equipment overall quality, has reduced power loss, and has realized the rational utilization of resource.
The second transmission rod and the third transmission belt are matched for transmission, so that the rotating shaft can drive the plurality of screens to continuously rotate in the continuous water-drawing movement process of the floating substrate, and further, the floating objects such as blue algae floating on the water surface are screened, and the pollution of the floating objects such as blue algae to the water body is reduced as much as possible.
Thanks to the arrangement of the reciprocating transmission mechanism, the driving motor can drive the pressure cylinder to reciprocate while continuously working, and the piston with the rectangular structure can drive the liquid discharge pipe to synchronously rotate, so that the liquid discharge pipe can reciprocate and lift while reciprocating by utilizing the threaded fit of the threaded sleeve block and the liquid discharge pipe. Along with the reciprocal lift and the rotation of fluid-discharge tube, the cooperation sleeve can be with the inside aquatic ecology repair liquid suction fluid of aquatic ecology repair liquid bin fluid-discharge tube and by sprinkler head extrusion blowout, compare in the mode of direct discharge water ecology repair liquid in the tradition, sprinkler head follows fluid-discharge tube lift rotation to with float the base plate synchronous movement, can make the drainage of aquatic ecology repair liquid more even, improve the restoration efficiency of water ecology.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a reciprocating drive mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first rotor structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the water ecological restoration liquid storage tank according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the pressure cylinder of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a power mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a driving assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a water surface cleaning mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the rubber sheet structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a floating substrate; 2. a water ecological restoration liquid storage tank; 3. a reciprocating transmission mechanism; 4. a solar panel; 5. a driving motor; 6. a power mechanism; 7. a water surface cleaning mechanism; 8. a first turntable; 9. a rack; 10. a first transmission rod; 11. a transmission gear; 12. a driving rod; 13. a first belt; 14. a second belt; 15. a sleeve; 16. a pressure cylinder; 17. a liquid discharge pipe; 18. a spray head; 19. a through hole; 20. a duckbill valve; 21. a piston; 22. a push rod; 23. tabletting rubber; 24. a threaded sleeve block; 25. a second transmission rod; 26. a fixed block; 27. a drive assembly; 28. a third belt; 29. a second turntable; 30. a first fixed arm; 31. a paddle; 32. an eccentric disc; 33. a ferrule; 34. a second fixed arm; 35. a connecting arm; 36. a fixing frame; 37. a rotating shaft; 38. a screen; 39. a roller; 40. pushing the sheet; 41. a rubber ring; 42. and a check plate.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the scope of the invention is not limited to the following examples, but is intended to cover all the modifications and equivalent changes within the scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims and the description.
Referring to fig. 1, an apparatus for water ecological restoration includes a floating substrate 1, the floating substrate 1 being capable of floating on a water surface. The upper surface of the floating substrate 1 is centrally provided with an aquatic ecological restoration liquid storage tank 2 for storing aquatic ecological restoration liquid. An injection port is arranged on one side of the upper surface of the water ecological restoration liquid storage tank 2.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, a sleeve 15 is vertically fixed on the top wall inside the water ecological restoration liquid storage tank 2, and water ecological restoration liquid can pass through between the bottom end of the sleeve 15 and the bottom wall inside the water ecological restoration liquid storage tank 2. The inside vertical pressure section of thick bamboo 16 that is provided with of sleeve 15, pressure section of thick bamboo 16 lateral wall top has seted up through-hole 19, and through-hole 19 internally mounted has duckbill valve 20, after the sleeve 15 is filled to aquatic attitude repair liquid, can one-way inflow pressure section of thick bamboo 16 inside through duckbill valve 20.
Referring to fig. 4-5, the pressure cylinder 16 is rotatably installed inside the water ecological restoration liquid storage tank 2, the cross section of the inner cavity of the pressure cylinder 16 is rectangular, a liquid discharge pipe 17 is vertically arranged inside the pressure cylinder 16, the top end of the liquid discharge pipe 17 is open, a piston 21 is arranged on the outer side of the top end, the top end of the liquid discharge pipe 17 penetrates through the piston 21, and water ecological restoration liquid can flow into the liquid discharge pipe 17 through the opening after flowing into the pressure cylinder 16. The outer cross section of the piston 21 is rectangular and is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the pressure cylinder 16, and when the pressure cylinder 16 rotates, the piston 21 can drive the liquid discharge pipe 17 to rotate.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5, the bottom end of the drain pipe 17 penetrates the bottom wall of the pressure cylinder 16, the water ecological restoration liquid storage tank 2, and the floating substrate 1 in order and is fixedly provided with a sprinkler head 18, and when the floating substrate 1 floats on the water surface, the sprinkler head 18 is completely immersed in the water. After flowing into the liquid discharge pipe 17, the water ecological restoration liquid can be discharged into the water body by the sprinkler head 18 for water body restoration.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5, a screw thread sleeve block 24 is fixed on the lower surface of the water-repairing liquid storage tank 2, a liquid discharge pipe 17 penetrates through the screw thread sleeve block 24, and a screw thread groove in threaded fit with the screw thread sleeve block 24 is formed in the outer wall of the liquid discharge pipe 17, and when the liquid discharge pipe 17 rotates along with the pressure cylinder 16, the liquid discharge pipe 17 can be lifted by the cooperation of the screw thread sleeve block 24 and the screw thread groove.
Referring to fig. 5 and 9, a push rod 22 is vertically arranged inside the liquid discharge tube 17 in a penetrating manner, the top end of the push rod 22 is fixed on the top wall of the pressure cylinder 16, a rubber pressing sheet 23 is fixed at the bottom end of the push rod 22, the rubber pressing sheet 23 comprises a push sheet 40 fixedly connected with the push rod 22, a rubber ring 41 is sleeved on the outer edge of the push sheet 40, the rubber ring 41 is abutted to the inner wall of the liquid discharge tube 17, four check plates 42 are arranged on the push sheet 40, and liquid can only flow in one direction from top to bottom through the check plates 42. When the liquid discharge pipe 17 rotates and descends, the push plate 40 ascends relative to the liquid discharge pipe 17, the rubber ring 41 is in friction contact with the inner wall 17 of the liquid discharge pipe to play a role of sealing, and at the moment, the check plate 42 is in a check state, so that water and air can be prevented from flowing back into the liquid discharge pipe 17 through the push plate 40 as much as possible. When the liquid discharge pipe 17 is rotated and lifted, the pushing piece 40 descends relative to the liquid discharge pipe 17, at this time, the check plate 42 can be opened under the action of pressure, and the aquatic restoration liquid can push the check plate 42 to open and flow to the sprinkler head 18.
Referring to fig. 4 to 5, the inner wall of the liquid discharge tube 17 is now marked with a dotted column space extending upward as shown in fig. 5 (the dotted column is marked for convenience of description only and no corresponding solid structure exists), the cylindrical space between the rubber press sheet 23 and the top wall of the pressure cylinder 16 in the liquid discharge tube 17 is marked with an area a, and the space of the area a is constant during the movement of the liquid discharge tube 17; the volume between the marking piston 21 and the top of the pressure cylinder 16 is removed from the space of the broken line portion extending upward along the inner wall of the drain pipe 17 as a b region;
in the process that the piston 21 drives the liquid discharge pipe 17 to descend relative to the pressure cylinder 16, the space of the area a is fixed, the space of the area b is increased, and then the sum of the spaces of the area a and the area b is increased; in the process of the liquid discharge pipe 17 driving the piston 21 to ascend relative to the pressure cylinder 16, the space of the area a is fixed, the space of the area b is reduced, and the sum of the spaces of the area a and the area b is reduced; an increase or decrease in the sum of the areas a and b will change the pressure at the top of the pressure tube 16.
Further, when the pressure cylinder 16 rotates reciprocally, the liquid discharge pipe 17 can be driven to rotate reciprocally and rise and fall reciprocally. When the liquid discharge pipe 17 moves downwards in a rotating way, the pressure inside the pressure cylinder 16 is reduced, the duckbill valve 20 is opened, the water ecological restoration liquid fluid can be sucked between the sleeve 15 and the pressure cylinder 16, and the water ecological restoration liquid is further sucked into the pressure cylinder 16 and the liquid discharge pipe 17, at the moment, the check plate 42 is in a check state, and the water body and the air cannot flow back to the liquid discharge pipe 17 upwards; when the liquid discharge pipe 17 is rotated up, the pressure inside the pressure cylinder 16 is raised, the duckbill valve 20 is closed, and at this time, the water-containing repairing liquid in the liquid discharge pipe 17 pushes the check plate 42 to open to the sprinkler head 18, and then is squeezed out from the sprinkler head 18. In the process of reciprocating the liquid discharge pipe 17, the water ecological restoration liquid can be continuously sucked into the liquid discharge pipe 17 from the storage space of the water ecological restoration liquid storage tank 2 and discharged into the water body through the spray head 18. Compared with the traditional mode of directly discharging the ecological restoration liquid, the sprinkler head 18 can ascend and descend along with the liquid discharge pipe 17 to rotate, so that the ecological restoration liquid can be discharged more uniformly.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a reciprocating transmission mechanism 3 is arranged on the water ecological restoration liquid storage tank 2 and is used for driving the pressure cylinder 16 to rotate in a reciprocating manner. The reciprocating transmission mechanism 3 comprises a driving rod 12 rotatably arranged on the upper surface of the aquatic restoration liquid storage tank 2, and the driving rod 12 is fixedly connected with a pressure cylinder 16. A first rotary table 8 is vertically arranged on one side of the driving rod 12, and a first transmission rod 10 is fixed on the first rotary table 8 and used for driving the first rotary table 8 to continuously rotate. The first turntable 8 is provided with semicircular distributed racks 9 towards one side of the driving rod 12, a pair of driving gears 11 are fixedly sleeved on the driving rod 12, the pair of driving gears 11 are respectively aligned with the upper side and the lower side of the first turntable 8, and in the process that the first turntable 8 rotates for one circle, the pair of driving gears 11 are alternately meshed with the racks 9. The first turntable 8 continuously rotates, and when the racks 9 on the first turntable 8 pass through the pair of driving gears 11 respectively, the pair of driving gears 11 can drive the driving rods 12 to alternately and reciprocally rotate towards opposite directions respectively, and the driving rods 12 can drive the pressure cylinders 16 to reciprocally rotate.
Referring to fig. 1-2, a pair of driving motors 5 are mounted on the upper surface of the floating substrate 1, and a first transmission belt 13 is sleeved between the driving shaft of one of the driving motors 5 and the first transmission rod 10. When the driving motor 5 is started, the first rotating disc 8 can be driven to rotate continuously.
Referring to fig. 1-2, a solar panel 4 is embedded on the upper surface of the floating substrate 1, the solar panel 4 is electrically connected with a pair of driving motors 5, the solar panel 4 converts solar energy into electric energy to start the driving motors 5, compared with the traditional storage battery power supply, the whole quality of equipment is reduced, the power loss is reduced, and the reasonable utilization of resources is realized.
Referring to fig. 1 and 6, both front and rear ends of the floating substrate 1 are provided with power mechanisms 6 for pushing the floating substrate 1 to move on the water surface. The power mechanism 6 comprises a second transmission rod 25 which is horizontally arranged above the floating base plate 1 and spans the left side and the right side of the floating base plate 1, fixing blocks 26 are rotatably sleeved at positions, close to the left end and the right end, of the second transmission rod 25, and the fixing blocks 26 are fixed on the floating base plate 1. The both ends of second transfer line 25 all are provided with the drive assembly 27 that is used for driving the showy base plate 1 and removes at the surface of water, and the cover is equipped with second drive belt 14 between the drive shaft of second transfer line 25 and a pair of driving motor 5, when driving motor 5 starts, can drive second transfer line 25 and continue to rotate, and then utilize drive assembly 27 to promote showy base plate 1 and remove on the surface of water.
Referring to fig. 1, 6 and 7, the driving assembly 27 includes a second turntable 29 fixedly installed at an end of the second transmission rod 25, four first fixing arms 30 arranged in a cross are fixedly and circumferentially arranged on an outer circumferential wall of the second turntable 29, a blade 31 is rotatably installed at one end of each first fixing arm 30 far away from the second turntable 29, and when the second transmission rod 25 rotates, the second turntable 29 and the blade 31 can be driven to rotate by taking the second transmission rod 25 as an axis.
Referring to fig. 1, 6 and 7, the second transmission rod 25 is movably sleeved with an eccentric disc 32, the eccentric disc 32 is located between the second turntable 29 and the fixed block 26 and is fixed on the fixed block 26, and the center of the eccentric disc 32 is located at the front side or the rear side of the center of the second turntable 29 at the same height. The eccentric disc 32 is rotatably fitted with a collar 33, and the collar 33 is rotatable relative to the eccentric disc 32. Four second fixing arms 34 are fixedly arranged on the periphery wall of the ferrule 33 in a surrounding mode, the four second fixing arms 34 are in one-to-one correspondence with the four first fixing arms 30, and the distances from the end parts of the four second fixing arms 34 to the circle center of the second turntable 29 are equal to the distances from the end parts of the four first fixing arms 30 to the circle center of the eccentric disc 32. The end of the second fixing arm 34 far away from the ferrule 33 is rotatably connected with a connecting arm 35, and the connecting arm 35 is fixedly connected with the mounting shaft of the blade 31. When the second transmission rod 25 rotates, the ferrule 33 can rotate along with the second turntable 29 in an off-axis manner, and the second fixed arm 34 and the connecting arm 35 are utilized to link, so that when the paddle 31 rotates by taking the second transmission rod 25 as the axis, the paddle 31 is always in the vertical position, and when a plurality of vertical paddles 31 continuously rotate below the floating substrate 1, the floating substrate 1 can be pushed to continuously advance on the water surface by scratching water.
Referring to fig. 1 and 8, a water surface cleaning mechanism 7 for cleaning floats on the water surface is fixed to the front side of the floating substrate 1. The water surface cleaning mechanism 7 comprises a fixing frame 36, wherein the fixing frame 36 is of a U-shaped structure, the bottom edge of the U-shaped structure is fixed with the floating base plate 1, and the width of the U-shaped structure is not smaller than the distance between the two driving components 27 of each power mechanism 6. The fixing frame 36 is horizontally and rotatably provided with a rotating shaft 37, and a plurality of screens 38 are fixedly and circumferentially arranged on the peripheral wall of the rotating shaft 37. A third transmission belt 28 is sleeved between the rotating shaft 37 and the second transmission rod 25. The second transmission rod 25 is matched with the third transmission belt 28 to drive the rotating shaft 37 to continuously rotate, the rotating shaft 37 rotates to drive the plurality of screens 38 to continuously rotate, and along with the continuous water-drawing movement of the floating substrate 1, the floating objects such as blue algae floating on the water surface can be screened, the pollution of the floating objects such as blue algae to the water body can be reduced as much as possible, and the influence of the blue algae winding on the blades 31 on the advancing of the floating substrate 1 in the moving process of the floating substrate 1 can be avoided as much as possible.
Referring to fig. 8, rollers 39 are installed at positions apart from the floating substrate 1 at both sides of the fixing frame 36, and the rollers 39 can prevent the screen 38 from directly colliding with the water bank as much as possible when the floating substrate 1 moves to the water side.
Working principle: when the aquatic ecology restoration device is used, solar energy is converted into electric energy by the solar panel 4 to start the driving motor 5, the transmission of the second transmission belt 14 is utilized to drive the two second transmission rods 25 to rotate, the second transmission rods 25 drive the second rotary table 29 to enable the plurality of paddles 31 to rotate by taking the second transmission rods 25 as axes, the linkage of the connecting arms 35 and the second fixing arms 34 is utilized, the eccentric disc 32 is arranged, the collar 33 can rotate along with the second rotary table 29 in an eccentric manner, and then when the paddles 31 rotate by taking the second transmission rods 25 as axes, the paddles 31 are always in vertical positions, and when the plurality of vertical paddles 31 continuously rotate below the floating substrate 1, the paddles can paddle water to push the floating substrate 1 to continuously advance on the water surface.
In the process of continuous rowing movement of the floating substrate 1, the second transmission rod 25 is matched with the third transmission belt 28 to drive the rotating shaft 37 to continuously rotate, the rotating shaft 37 rotates to drive the plurality of screens 38 to continuously rotate, and along with continuous rowing movement of the floating substrate 1, the floating objects such as blue algae floating on the water surface can be screened out, so that pollution of the floating objects such as blue algae to the water body is reduced as much as possible.
When the driving motor 5 is started, the first transmission belt 13 is matched to drive the first transmission rod 10 to enable the first rotating disc 8 to continuously rotate, when racks 9 on the first rotating disc 8 respectively pass through the pair of transmission gears 11, the pair of transmission gears 11 can drive the driving rods 12 to alternately and reciprocally rotate towards opposite directions, the driving rods 12 drive the pressure cylinders 16 to reciprocally rotate, the pistons 21 with rectangular structures are matched to enable the liquid discharge tubes 17 to synchronously rotate, and the liquid discharge tubes 17 are reciprocally lifted while reciprocally rotating by utilizing threaded sleeve blocks 24 and threaded matching of the liquid discharge tubes 17. When the liquid discharge pipe 17 moves downwards in a rotating way, the pressure inside the pressure cylinder 16 is reduced, the duckbill valve 20 is opened, the water ecological restoration liquid fluid can be sucked between the sleeve 15 and the pressure cylinder 16, and the water ecological restoration liquid is further sucked into the pressure cylinder 16 and the liquid discharge pipe 17, at the moment, the check plate 42 is in a check state, and the water body and the air cannot flow back to the liquid discharge pipe 17 upwards; when the liquid discharge pipe 17 is rotated up, the pressure inside the pressure cylinder 16 is raised, the duckbill valve 20 is closed, and at this time, the water-containing repairing liquid in the liquid discharge pipe 17 pushes the check plate 42 to open to the sprinkler head 18, and then is squeezed out from the sprinkler head 18. In the process of reciprocating the liquid discharge pipe 17, the water ecological restoration liquid can be continuously sucked into the liquid discharge pipe 17 from the storage space of the water ecological restoration liquid storage tank 2 and discharged into the water body through the spray head 18. Compared with the traditional mode of directly discharging the ecological restoration liquid, the sprinkler head 18 can ascend and descend along with the liquid discharge pipe 17 to rotate, so that the ecological restoration liquid can be discharged more uniformly.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. The water ecological restoration device is characterized by comprising a floating substrate (1), a water ecological restoration liquid storage tank (2), a reciprocating transmission mechanism (3), a driving motor (5), a power mechanism (6) and a water surface cleaning mechanism (7);
the water ecological restoration liquid storage box (2) is positioned in the center of the upper surface of the floating substrate (1), a cylinder structure is arranged in the water ecological restoration liquid storage box, a spray head (18) is arranged below the cylinder structure, and the spray head (18) is positioned below the floating substrate (1);
the left side and the right side of the water ecological restoration liquid storage box (2) are respectively provided with a driving motor (5); the front side and the rear side of the water ecological restoration liquid storage box (2) are respectively provided with a power mechanism (6), and the power mechanisms (6) are connected with a driving motor (5) through a second driving belt (14) and are used for pushing the water ecological restoration equipment to move on the water surface;
the reciprocating transmission mechanism (3) is arranged above the water ecological restoration liquid storage tank (2) and is connected with the driving motor (5) through a first transmission belt (13); the lower part of the reciprocating transmission mechanism (3) is connected with the cylinder structure and is used for driving the cylinder structure and the sprinkler head (18) to rotate;
the water surface cleaning mechanism (7) is fixed on one side of the floating substrate (1) and is connected with the power mechanism (6) through a third transmission belt (28);
the cylinder structure comprises a sleeve (15), a pressure cylinder (16) and a liquid discharge pipe (17) from outside to inside;
the sleeve (15) is vertically fixed on the inner top wall of the water ecological restoration liquid storage box (2), and a gap exists between the bottom end of the sleeve and the inner bottom wall of the water ecological restoration liquid storage box (2);
a pressure cylinder (16) is vertically arranged in the sleeve (15), and the pressure cylinder (16) is rotatably arranged in the water ecological restoration liquid storage tank (2); a through hole (19) is formed in the top of the side wall of the pressure cylinder (16), and a duckbill valve (20) is arranged in the through hole (19);
the cross section of the inner cavity of the pressure cylinder (16) is rectangular, a liquid discharge pipe (17) is vertically arranged in the pressure cylinder (16), the top end of the liquid discharge pipe (17) is open, a piston (21) is fixed on the outer side of the top end, the cross section of the piston (21) is rectangular and is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the pressure cylinder (16), and the bottom end of the liquid discharge pipe (17) sequentially penetrates through the bottom wall of the pressure cylinder (16), the water ecological restoration liquid storage tank (2) and the floating substrate (1) and is fixedly provided with a spray head (18);
the lower surface of the water-contained restoration liquid storage box (2) is fixedly provided with a threaded sleeve block (24), the liquid discharge pipe (17) penetrates through the threaded sleeve block (24), and the outer wall of the liquid discharge pipe is provided with a threaded groove in threaded fit with the threaded sleeve block (24);
push rod (22) are vertically worn to be equipped with in fluid-discharge tube (17), push rod (22) top is fixed on pressure cylinder (16) roof, push rod (22) bottom is fixed with rubber preforming (23), rubber preforming (23) and fluid-discharge tube (17) inner wall butt.
2. The water ecology remediation apparatus of claim 1 wherein:
the solar panel (4) is embedded on the upper surface of the floating substrate (1), and the solar panel (4) is electrically connected with the driving motor (5).
3. The water ecology remediation apparatus of claim 1 wherein:
the left side and the right side of the water ecological restoration liquid storage box (2) are respectively provided with a driving motor (5);
the front side and the rear side of the water ecological restoration liquid storage box (2) are respectively provided with a set of power mechanism (6); each power mechanism (6) comprises a second transmission rod (25) which spans the left side and the right side of the floating base plate (1), and two groups of driving components (27) which are respectively arranged at the two ends of the second transmission rod (25); the two second driving belts (14) are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the water ecological restoration liquid storage tank (2), the two ends of each second driving belt (14) are respectively sleeved on the second driving rods (25) of the two power mechanisms (6), and the middle of each second driving belt is sleeved on the driving shaft of the driving motor (5).
4. A water ecology remediation apparatus according to claim 3 wherein:
the driving assembly (27) comprises a second rotary table (29), an eccentric disc (32) and a fixed block (26), and the three are arranged at the end part of the second transmission rod (25) and are sequentially arranged from outside to inside; the fixed block (26) is fixed on the floating substrate, the eccentric disc (32) is fixed on the fixed block (26), and the second transmission rod (25) penetrates through the fixed block (26) and the eccentric disc (32) and is in rotary connection with the fixed block and the eccentric disc;
the second turntable (29) is fixedly arranged at the end part of the second transmission rod (25), a plurality of first fixing arms (30) are fixedly arranged on the peripheral wall of the second turntable (29) in a surrounding mode, and paddles (31) are rotatably arranged at one end, far away from the center of the second turntable (29), of each first fixing arm (30);
the centre of a circle of eccentric disc (32) is located the front side or the rear side of the same height of second carousel (29) centre of a circle, it is equipped with lasso (33) to rotate the cover on eccentric disc (32), encircle on lasso (33) the periphery wall and be fixed with many second fixed arm (34), second fixed arm (34) with first fixed arm (30) are corresponding, just the one end that lasso (33) were kept away from to second fixed arm (34) rotates and connects in the one end of linking arm (35), the other end and the installation axle fixed connection of paddle (31) of linking arm (35).
5. The water ecology remediation apparatus of claim 1 wherein:
the rubber pressing piece (23) comprises a pushing piece (40) fixedly connected with the push rod (22), a rubber ring (41) is sleeved on the outer edge of the pushing piece (40), the rubber ring (41) is abutted to the inner wall of the liquid discharge pipe (17), a plurality of check plates (42) are arranged on the pushing piece (40), and the check plates (42) are used for limiting liquid to flow in a unidirectional mode from top to bottom.
6. The water ecology remediation apparatus of claim 1 wherein:
the reciprocating transmission mechanism (3) comprises a driving rod (12) which is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the water ecological restoration liquid storage tank (2), and the driving rod (12) is vertically arranged and fixedly connected with the upper end of the pressure cylinder (16);
a first rotating disc (8) which is vertically arranged is arranged on one side of the driving rod (12), a first transmission rod (10) which is horizontally arranged is fixed at the center of the first rotating disc (8), and the first transmission rod (10) is connected with a driving shaft of the driving motor (5) through a first transmission belt (13);
the utility model discloses a rack, including first carousel (8), rack (9) that drive lever (12) one side was provided with semicircle ring distribution, fixed cover is equipped with a pair of transmission gear (11) on drive lever (12), and a pair of transmission gear (11) align with two limit sides about first carousel (8) respectively, and at rack (9) rotatory in-process of a week, two transmission gears (11) and rack (9) meshing in turn.
7. A water ecology remediation apparatus according to claim 3 wherein:
the water surface cleaning mechanism (7) comprises a fixing frame (36) fixed at one end of the floating substrate (1), and a rotating shaft (37) is horizontally and rotatably arranged on the fixing frame (36); a third transmission belt (28) is sleeved between the center of the rotating shaft (37) and the second transmission rod (25), a plurality of screens (38) are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft (37) in a surrounding mode, and the screens are distributed on two sides of the connecting position of the third transmission belt (28).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210481486.XA CN115028271B (en) | 2022-05-05 | 2022-05-05 | Aquatic ecology repair equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210481486.XA CN115028271B (en) | 2022-05-05 | 2022-05-05 | Aquatic ecology repair equipment |
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| CN115028271A CN115028271A (en) | 2022-09-09 |
| CN115028271B true CN115028271B (en) | 2023-08-29 |
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| CN115991545B (en) * | 2023-03-22 | 2023-07-21 | 中铁城建集团有限公司 | Water purification device for repairing microbial environment |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE733866A (en) * | 1968-05-31 | 1969-11-03 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PREPARING IN THE FIELD AN EXPLOSIVE SLURRY FROM SOLID AND LIQUID INGREDIENTS. | |
| FR2979694A1 (en) * | 2011-09-05 | 2013-03-08 | Edmond Henri Balzer | Floating and tubular support for use on flat terrestrial site to support solar panels to generate electric power for e.g. farm, has cross-pieces for connecting support to fixed axle, where support is raised/fallen along axle by guide |
| CN209065538U (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2019-07-05 | 济邦建设集团有限公司 | A kind of purification of water quality restoration of the ecosystem mechanism |
| CN112557110A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-03-26 | 邵群波 | Water body ecological restoration device capable of automatically sampling and analyzing and restoration method |
-
2022
- 2022-05-05 CN CN202210481486.XA patent/CN115028271B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE733866A (en) * | 1968-05-31 | 1969-11-03 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PREPARING IN THE FIELD AN EXPLOSIVE SLURRY FROM SOLID AND LIQUID INGREDIENTS. | |
| FR2979694A1 (en) * | 2011-09-05 | 2013-03-08 | Edmond Henri Balzer | Floating and tubular support for use on flat terrestrial site to support solar panels to generate electric power for e.g. farm, has cross-pieces for connecting support to fixed axle, where support is raised/fallen along axle by guide |
| CN209065538U (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2019-07-05 | 济邦建设集团有限公司 | A kind of purification of water quality restoration of the ecosystem mechanism |
| CN112557110A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-03-26 | 邵群波 | Water body ecological restoration device capable of automatically sampling and analyzing and restoration method |
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