CN115028271A - Water ecological remediation equipment - Google Patents
Water ecological remediation equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN115028271A CN115028271A CN202210481486.XA CN202210481486A CN115028271A CN 115028271 A CN115028271 A CN 115028271A CN 202210481486 A CN202210481486 A CN 202210481486A CN 115028271 A CN115028271 A CN 115028271A
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- ecological restoration
- water ecological
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- storage tank
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/60—Arrangements for mounting, supporting or holding spraying apparatus
- B05B15/68—Arrangements for adjusting the position of spray heads
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/104—Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/002—Construction details of the apparatus
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2203/00—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2203/006—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage details of construction, e.g. specially adapted seals, modules, connections
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2203/00—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2203/008—Mobile apparatus and plants, e.g. mounted on a vehicle
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses water ecological restoration equipment, which belongs to the technical field of water ecological restoration and comprises a floating substrate, a water ecological restoration liquid storage tank, a reciprocating transmission mechanism, a driving motor, a power mechanism and a water surface cleaning mechanism, wherein the floating substrate is arranged on the water ecological restoration liquid storage tank; the water ecological restoration liquid storage tank is positioned on the upper surface of the floating substrate, a cylinder structure is arranged in the water ecological restoration liquid storage tank, and a spraying head is arranged below the cylinder structure; a driving motor and a power mechanism are respectively arranged on the side edges of the water ecological restoration liquid storage tank; the reciprocating transmission mechanism is arranged above the water ecological restoration liquid storage tank and is connected with the driving motor through a first transmission belt; the lower part of the reciprocating transmission mechanism is connected with the cylinder structure and is used for driving the cylinder structure and the spraying head to rotate; the water surface cleaning mechanism is fixed on one side of the floating substrate. The water ecological restoration equipment sprinkler head rotates along with the liquid discharge pipe in a lifting mode and moves synchronously with the floating base plate, so that water ecological restoration liquid can be discharged more uniformly, the restoration efficiency of water ecology is improved, and the water ecological restoration equipment sprinkler head has a function of cleaning floaters on the water surface.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of water ecological restoration, and particularly relates to water ecological restoration equipment.
Background
The water ecological restoration is to restore and restore a degraded or damaged water ecological system by a series of measures, basically reaches the original level or exceeds the original level, and keeps the water ecological system stable for a long time. The purposes and the functions are as follows: 1. the water ecological restoration aims at restoring the original biological diversity and continuity of the water body, fully exerting the production potential of resources and simultaneously achieving the purpose of protecting the water environment, so that the water ecological system is transferred into virtuous cycle to achieve the synchronous development of economy and ecology. 2. The water ecological restoration mainly has the function of improving the structure and diversity of a biological community by protecting, planting, culturing and breeding plants, animals and microorganisms which are suitable for growing in water. The self-cleaning capacity of the water body is increased, and the water body pollution is eliminated or reduced; the ecological restoration area is near towns and scenic spots, has good landscape effect, has aesthetic value and can create beautiful water ecological landscape in cities.
However, the existing water ecological restoration technology has at least the following problems: in the process of water ecological restoration, water ecological restoration liquid containing microorganisms and other agents for water ecological restoration needs to be discharged into water, however, at present, the water ecological restoration liquid is generally discharged directly, the water ecological restoration liquid is slowly diffused after being discharged into a water body, the diffusion range is limited, and the restoration effect of the water body is influenced. To this end, we propose a water ecology restoration apparatus to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, the existing water ecological restoration liquid is generally in a direct discharge mode, the water ecological restoration liquid is slowly diffused after being discharged into a water body, the diffusion range is limited, and the restoration effect of the water body is influenced, and provides water ecological restoration equipment.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
an aquatic ecology restoration device comprises a floating substrate, an aquatic ecology restoration liquid storage tank, a reciprocating transmission mechanism, a driving motor, a power mechanism and a water surface cleaning mechanism;
the water ecological restoration liquid storage tank is positioned in the center of the upper surface of the floating substrate, a cylinder structure is arranged in the water ecological restoration liquid storage tank, a spraying head is arranged below the cylinder structure, and the spraying head downwards penetrates through the floating substrate and is used for spraying water ecological restoration liquid into a water body;
the left side and the right side of the water ecological restoration liquid storage tank are respectively provided with a driving motor; the front side and the rear side of the water ecological restoration liquid storage tank are respectively provided with a power mechanism, and the power mechanisms are connected with a driving motor through a second driving belt and used for pushing the water ecological restoration equipment to move on the water surface;
the reciprocating transmission mechanism is arranged above the water ecological restoration liquid storage tank and is connected with the driving motor through a first transmission belt; the lower part of the reciprocating transmission mechanism is connected with the cylinder structure and is used for driving the cylinder structure and the sprinkler head to rotate;
the water surface cleaning mechanism is fixed on one side of the floating base plate and is connected with the power mechanism through a third transmission belt.
Furthermore, a solar panel is embedded on the upper surface of the floating substrate and electrically connected with the driving motor.
Benefiting from above-mentioned technical scheme, solar panel turns into the electric energy with solar energy and starts driving motor, compares in traditional battery power supply, has reduced the whole quality of equipment, has reduced the power loss, and has realized the rational utilization of resource.
Furthermore, the left side and the right side of the water ecological restoration liquid storage tank are respectively provided with a driving motor; a set of power mechanisms is respectively arranged at the front side and the rear side of the water ecological restoration liquid storage tank; each set of power mechanism comprises a second transmission rod crossing the left side and the right side of the floating substrate and two sets of driving components respectively arranged at the two ends of the second transmission rod; the two second transmission belts are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the water ecological restoration liquid storage box, the two ends of each second transmission belt are respectively sleeved with the second transmission rods of the two power mechanisms, and the middle of each second transmission belt is sleeved on the driving shaft of the driving motor.
Benefiting from above-mentioned technical scheme, when driving motor starts, can drive the second transfer line and continue to rotate, and then utilize drive assembly to promote the floating substrate and move on the surface of water.
Furthermore, the driving assembly comprises a second rotating disc, an eccentric disc and a fixed block, and the second rotating disc, the eccentric disc and the fixed block are arranged at the end part of the second transmission rod in sequence from outside to inside; the fixed block is fixed on the floating base plate, the eccentric disc is fixed on the fixed block, and the second transmission rod penetrates through the fixed block and the eccentric disc and is rotationally connected with the fixed block and the eccentric disc;
the second rotating disc is fixedly arranged at the end part of the second transmission rod, a plurality of first fixing arms are fixed on the outer peripheral wall of the second rotating disc in a surrounding mode, and one end, far away from the center of the second rotating disc, of each first fixing arm is rotatably provided with a paddle;
the centre of a circle of eccentric disc is located the front side or the rear side of the same height in second carousel centre of a circle, it is equipped with the lasso to rotate the cover on the eccentric disc, it is fixed with many second fixed arms to surround on the lasso periphery wall, the second fixed arm with first fixed arm is corresponding, just the one end that the lasso was kept away from to the second fixed arm is rotated and is connected in the one end of linking arm, the other end of linking arm and the installation axle fixed connection of paddle.
Thanks to the technical scheme, when the second transmission rod rotates, the ferrule can rotate along with the eccentric shaft of the second turntable, the second fixed arm and the connecting arm are linked, when the paddle rotates by taking the second transmission rod as the axis, the paddle is always in the vertical position, and when the plurality of vertical paddles continuously rotate to the lower part of the floating base plate, the paddle can paddle to push the floating base plate to continuously advance on the water surface.
Further, the cylinder structure comprises a sleeve, a pressure cylinder and a liquid discharge pipe from outside to inside;
the sleeve is vertically fixed on the top wall inside the water ecological restoration liquid storage tank, and a gap is formed between the bottom end of the sleeve and the bottom wall inside the water ecological restoration liquid storage tank;
a pressure cylinder is vertically arranged in the sleeve and is rotatably arranged in the water ecological restoration liquid storage tank; a through hole is formed in the top of the side wall of the pressure cylinder, and a duckbill valve is installed in the through hole;
the cross section of the inner cavity of the pressure cylinder is rectangular, a liquid discharge pipe is vertically arranged in the pressure cylinder, the top end of the liquid discharge pipe is open, a piston is fixed on the outer side of the top end of the liquid discharge pipe, the cross section of the piston is rectangular and is in sliding butt joint with the inner wall of the pressure cylinder, and the bottom end of the liquid discharge pipe sequentially penetrates through the bottom wall of the pressure cylinder, the water ecological restoration liquid storage tank and the floating substrate and is fixedly provided with a sprinkler head;
the lower surface of the water ecological restoration liquid storage tank is fixed with a threaded sleeve block, the liquid discharge pipe penetrates through the threaded sleeve block, and a threaded groove in threaded fit with the threaded sleeve block is formed in the outer wall of the liquid discharge pipe;
the liquid discharge pipe is internally and vertically provided with a push rod in a penetrating mode, the top end of the push rod is fixed to the top wall of the pressure cylinder, a rubber pressing sheet is fixed to the bottom end of the push rod, and the rubber pressing sheet is abutted to the inner wall of the liquid discharge pipe.
When the pressure cylinder rotates in a reciprocating way, the liquid discharge pipe can be driven to rotate in a reciprocating way and lift in a reciprocating way. When the drain pipe rotates to move downwards, the pressure inside the pressure cylinder is reduced, the duckbill valve is opened, the water ecological restoration liquid fluid can be sucked between the sleeve and the pressure cylinder, and the water ecological restoration liquid is further sucked into the pressure cylinder and the drain pipe, at the moment, the check plate is in a check state, and the water body and the air cannot flow back to the drain pipe upwards; when the liquid discharge pipe rotates and rises, the pressure inside the pressure cylinder rises, the duckbill valve is closed, and at the moment, the water ecological restoration liquid in the liquid discharge pipe pushes the check plate to open and flow to the sprinkler head, and then the water ecological restoration liquid is extruded and sprayed out from the sprinkler head. In the reciprocating lifting process of the liquid discharge pipe, the water ecological restoration liquid can be continuously sucked into the liquid discharge pipe from the storage space of the water ecological restoration liquid storage box and is discharged into the water body through the sprinkler head. Compared with the traditional mode of directly discharging the water ecological restoration liquid, the sprinkler head rotates along with the lifting of the liquid discharge pipe, so that the water ecological restoration liquid can be discharged more uniformly.
Further, the rubber pressing sheet comprises a pushing sheet fixedly connected with the pushing rod, a rubber ring is sleeved on the outer edge of the pushing sheet and abutted to the inner wall of the liquid discharge pipe, and a plurality of check plates are arranged on the pushing sheet and used for limiting liquid to flow in a one-way mode from top to bottom.
Furthermore, the reciprocating transmission mechanism comprises a driving rod which is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the water ecological restoration liquid storage tank, and the driving rod is vertically arranged and is fixedly connected with the upper end of the pressure cylinder;
one side of actuating lever is provided with the first carousel of vertical placing, and first carousel center is fixed with the first transfer line that the level was placed, and first transfer line passes through first driving band links to each other with driving motor's drive shaft.
Benefiting from above-mentioned technical scheme, when the motor starts, can drive first carousel and rotate continuously.
The avris of first carousel orientation actuating lever one side is provided with the rack that the semicircle ring distributes, fixed cover is equipped with a pair of drive gear on the actuating lever, and a pair of drive gear aligns with two upper and lower avris of first carousel respectively, and two drive gear at the rotatory in-process of a week of rack and rack mesh in turn.
Benefiting from above-mentioned technical scheme, first carousel lasts to rotate, and when the rack on first carousel passed through a pair of drive gear respectively, a pair of drive gear can drive the actuating lever respectively towards opposite direction alternate reciprocating rotation, and the actuating lever alright drive pressure section of thick bamboo reciprocating rotation.
Furthermore, the water surface cleaning mechanism comprises a fixed frame fixed at one end of the floating base plate, and a rotating shaft is horizontally and rotatably arranged on the fixed frame; a third transmission belt is sleeved between the center of the rotating shaft and the second transmission rod, a plurality of screens are fixed on the rotating shaft in a surrounding mode, and the screens are distributed on two sides of the connecting portion of the third transmission belt.
Benefiting from above-mentioned technical scheme, second transfer line cooperation third drive belt drives the pivot and lasts the rotation, and the pivot rotates and drives polylith screen cloth and lasts the rotation, moves along with floating the base plate and continuously paddling, can drag for floaters such as blue alga that float on the surface of water to sieve, and floaters such as minimize blue alga are to the pollution of water, and can avoid floating the base plate removal in-process as far as possible, and the blue alga winding influences floating the base plate on the paddle and advances. When the floating substrate moves to the water side, the roller can avoid the direct collision of the screen and the water bank as much as possible.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects and advantages:
this water ecological remediation equipment benefits from solar panel and driving motor's cooperation, floats the base plate and can drive driving motor and start at the surface of water showy in-process, and the transmission of cooperation second drive belt and second transfer line can make polylith paddle with vertical position paddling promote to float the base plate and continuously advance on the surface of water, compares in traditional battery power supply, has reduced the whole quality of equipment, has reduced power loss, and has realized the rational utilization of resource.
Benefiting from the matching transmission of the second transmission rod and the third transmission belt, the rotating shaft can drive the plurality of screen meshes to continuously rotate in the process that the floating base plate continuously paddles, and then floaters such as blue algae floating on the water surface are fished, so that the pollution of the floaters such as the blue algae to the water body is reduced as much as possible.
Benefit from reciprocating transmission mechanism's setting, when driving motor lasts work, can drive pressure cylinder reciprocating rotation, the piston of cooperation rectangle structure can drive the fluid-discharge tube synchronous revolution, utilizes the screw-thread fit of screw thread cover block and fluid-discharge tube, reciprocating lift when the fluid-discharge tube reciprocating rotation. Along with reciprocating lift and rotation of fluid-discharge tube, cooperation sleeve can inhale the fluid-discharge tube with the inside water ecological remediation liquid of water ecological remediation liquid bin and extrude the blowout by the sprinkler head, compares in the mode of direct discharge water ecological remediation liquid in the tradition, and the sprinkler head is followed the fluid-discharge tube and is gone up and down rotatory to with floating the base plate synchronous motion, can make water ecological remediation liquid discharge more even, improve the restoration efficiency of water ecology.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the reciprocating drive mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first turntable structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the water ecological restoration liquid storage tank according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the pressure cylinder of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a power mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a driving assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the water surface cleaning mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the rubber sheeting of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a floating substrate; 2. a water ecological restoration liquid storage tank; 3. a reciprocating transmission mechanism; 4. a solar panel; 5. a drive motor; 6. a power mechanism; 7. a water surface cleaning mechanism; 8. a first turntable; 9. a rack; 10. a first drive lever; 11. a transmission gear; 12. a drive rod; 13. a first drive belt; 14. a second belt; 15. a sleeve; 16. a pressure cylinder; 17. a liquid discharge pipe; 18. a sprinkler head; 19. a through hole; 20. a duckbill valve; 21. a piston; 22. a push rod; 23. pressing rubber sheets; 24. a threaded bushing block; 25. a second transmission rod; 26. a fixed block; 27. a drive assembly; 28. a third belt; 29. a second turntable; 30. a first fixed arm; 31. a paddle; 32. an eccentric disc; 33. a ferrule; 34. a second fixed arm; 35. a connecting arm; 36. a fixed mount; 37. a rotating shaft; 38. screening a screen; 39. a roller; 40. pushing the sheet; 41. a rubber ring; 42. a check plate.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments, and all simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the claims and the contents of the specification of the present invention are still within the scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, a water ecology restoration apparatus includes a floating substrate 1, the floating substrate 1 being capable of floating on a water surface. The upper surface of the floating substrate 1 is centrally provided with a water ecological restoration liquid storage tank 2 for storing water ecological restoration liquid. An injection port is arranged on one side of the upper surface of the water ecological restoration liquid storage tank 2.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, a sleeve 15 is vertically fixed on the top wall inside the water ecological restoration liquid storage tank 2, and water ecological restoration liquid can pass through between the bottom end of the sleeve 15 and the bottom wall inside the water ecological restoration liquid storage tank 2. The sleeve 15 is internally vertically provided with a pressure cylinder 16, the top of the side wall of the pressure cylinder 16 is provided with a through hole 19, a duckbill valve 20 is arranged in the through hole 19, and when the sleeve 15 is filled with the water ecological restoration liquid, the water ecological restoration liquid can flow into the pressure cylinder 16 in a one-way mode through the duckbill valve 20.
Referring to fig. 4-5, the pressure cylinder 16 is rotatably installed inside the water ecological restoration liquid storage tank 2, the cross section of the inner cavity of the pressure cylinder 16 is rectangular, a liquid discharge pipe 17 is vertically arranged inside the pressure cylinder 16, the top end of the liquid discharge pipe 17 is open, a piston 21 is arranged outside the top end, the top end of the liquid discharge pipe 17 penetrates through the piston 21, and the water ecological restoration liquid can flow into the liquid discharge pipe 17 through the opening after flowing into the pressure cylinder 16. The outer cross section of the piston 21 is rectangular and is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the pressure cylinder 16, and when the pressure cylinder 16 rotates, the piston 21 can drive the liquid discharge pipe 17 to rotate.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5, the bottom end of the liquid discharge pipe 17 penetrates through the bottom wall of the pressure cylinder 16, the water ecological restoration liquid storage tank 2 and the floating substrate 1 in sequence and is fixedly provided with a sprinkler head 18, and when the floating substrate 1 floats on the water surface, the sprinkler head 18 is completely immersed in the water body. The water ecological restoration liquid can be discharged into the water body by the spraying head 18 after flowing into the liquid discharge pipe 17, and is used for water body restoration.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5, a thread sleeve block 24 is fixed on the lower surface of the water ecological restoration liquid storage tank 2, the liquid discharge pipe 17 penetrates through the thread sleeve block 24, a thread groove in thread fit with the thread sleeve block 24 is formed in the outer wall of the liquid discharge pipe 17, and when the liquid discharge pipe 17 rotates along with the pressure cylinder 16, the liquid discharge pipe 17 can be lifted and lowered by means of the fit of the thread sleeve block 24 and the thread groove.
Referring to fig. 5 and 9, a push rod 22 vertically penetrates through the interior of the liquid discharge pipe 17, the top end of the push rod 22 is fixed on the top wall of the pressure cylinder 16, a rubber pressing piece 23 is fixed at the bottom end of the push rod 22, the rubber pressing piece 23 comprises a pushing piece 40 fixedly connected with the push rod 22, a rubber ring 41 is sleeved on the outer edge of the pushing piece 40, the rubber ring 41 is abutted to the inner wall of the liquid discharge pipe 17, four check plates 42 are arranged on the pushing piece 40, and the check plates 42 enable liquid to only flow in a one-way mode from top to bottom. When liquid discharge pipe 17 rotates and descends, push piece 40 rises relative to liquid discharge pipe 17, rubber ring 41 is in friction contact with inner wall 17 of liquid discharge pipe to play a sealing role, and at the moment, check plate 42 is in a check state, so that water and air can be prevented from flowing back to 17 through push piece 40 as far as possible. When drain pipe 17 is rotated up, push plate 40 is lowered relative to drain pipe 17, check plate 42 is opened under the action of pressure, and the water ecological restoration liquid can push check plate 42 to open to sprinkler head 18.
Referring to fig. 4-5, it is now noted that the inner wall of discharge pipe 17 has a space in the form of a dashed-line column extending upward as shown in fig. 5 (the dashed-line column is only indicated for convenience of description, and there is no corresponding solid structure), and the cylindrical space between rubber pressing piece 23 and the top wall of pressure tube 16 in discharge pipe 17 is indicated as region a, which is constant during movement of discharge pipe 17; the space between the marking piston 21 and the top of the pressure cylinder 16 excluding the dotted line portion extending upward along the inner wall of the discharge pipe 17 is a region b;
in the process that the piston 21 drives the liquid discharge pipe 17 to descend relative to the pressure cylinder 16, the space of the area a is fixed, the space of the area b is increased, and the sum of the spaces of the area a and the area b is increased; in the process that the piston 21 is driven by the liquid discharge pipe 17 to ascend relative to the pressure cylinder 16, the space of the area a is fixed, the space of the area b is reduced, and the sum of the spaces of the area a and the area b is reduced; an increase or decrease in the sum of the a-region and the b-region will change the pressure at the top inside the pressure tube 16.
Further, when the pressure cylinder 16 rotates reciprocally, the liquid discharge pipe 17 can be driven to rotate reciprocally and lift reciprocally. When the drainage pipe 17 rotates and moves downwards, the pressure inside the pressure cylinder 16 is reduced, the duckbill valve 20 is opened, the water ecological restoration liquid fluid can be sucked between the sleeve 15 and the pressure cylinder 16, and the water ecological restoration liquid is further sucked into the pressure cylinder 16 and the drainage pipe 17, at the moment, the check plate 42 is in a check state, and water and air cannot flow back to the drainage pipe 17 upwards; when the discharge pipe 17 is rotated and raised, the pressure inside the pressure cylinder 16 is raised, the duckbill valve 20 is closed, and the water ecological restoration liquid in the discharge pipe 17 pushes the check plate 42 to be opened to flow to the sprinkler head 18 and then is extruded and sprayed out of the sprinkler head 18. In the process of reciprocating and lifting the liquid discharge pipe 17, the water ecological restoration liquid can be continuously sucked into the liquid discharge pipe 17 from the storage space of the water ecological restoration liquid storage tank 2 and is discharged into the water body through the sprinkler head 18. Compared with the traditional mode of directly discharging the water ecological restoration liquid, the sprinkler head 18 rotates along with the liquid discharge pipe 17 in a lifting mode, and the water ecological restoration liquid can be discharged more uniformly.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the water ecological restoration liquid storage tank 2 is provided with a reciprocating transmission mechanism 3 for driving the pressure cylinder 16 to rotate in a reciprocating manner. The reciprocating transmission mechanism 3 comprises a driving rod 12 which is rotatably arranged on the upper surface of the water ecological restoration liquid storage tank 2, and the driving rod 12 is fixedly connected with a pressure cylinder 16. A first rotating disc 8 is vertically arranged on one side of the driving rod 12, and a first driving rod 10 is fixed on the first rotating disc 8 and used for driving the first rotating disc 8 to rotate continuously. The side of one side of the first rotary table 8 facing the driving rod 12 is provided with a rack 9 distributed in a semicircular manner, the driving rod 12 is fixedly sleeved with a pair of transmission gears 11, the pair of transmission gears 11 are respectively aligned with the upper side and the lower side of the first rotary table 8, and in the process that the first rotary table 8 rotates for a circle, the pair of transmission gears 11 are alternately meshed with the rack 9. The first rotating disk 8 continuously rotates, when the rack 9 on the first rotating disk 8 passes through the pair of transmission gears 11 respectively, the pair of transmission gears 11 can drive the driving rods 12 to alternatively and reciprocally rotate towards opposite directions respectively, and the driving rods 12 can drive the pressure cylinder 16 to reciprocally rotate.
Referring to fig. 1-2, a pair of driving motors 5 are mounted on the upper surface of the floating substrate 1, and a first driving belt 13 is sleeved between a driving shaft of one of the driving motors 5 and the first driving rod 10. When the driving motor 5 is started, the first rotary disc 8 can be driven to rotate continuously.
Referring to fig. 1-2, a solar panel 4 is inlaid on the upper surface of the floating substrate 1, the solar panel 4 is electrically connected with a pair of driving motors 5, and the solar panel 4 converts solar energy into electric energy to start the driving motors 5.
Referring to fig. 1 and 6, power mechanisms 6 are provided at both front and rear ends of the floating base plate 1 to push the floating base plate 1 to move on the water surface. The power mechanism 6 comprises a second transmission rod 25 which is horizontally arranged above the floating base plate 1 and stretches across the left side and the right side of the floating base plate 1, fixing blocks 26 are rotatably sleeved at the positions, close to the left end and the right end, of the second transmission rod 25, and the fixing blocks 26 are fixed on the floating base plate 1. The two ends of the second transmission rod 25 are provided with driving components 27 for driving the floating substrate 1 to move on the water surface, and the second transmission belt 14 is sleeved between the second transmission rod 25 and the driving shafts of the pair of driving motors 5, so that when the driving motors 5 are started, the second transmission rod 25 can be driven to continuously rotate, and the driving components 27 are further used for pushing the floating substrate 1 to move on the water surface.
Referring to fig. 1, 6 and 7, the driving assembly 27 includes a second rotating disc 29 fixedly mounted at an end of the second transmission rod 25, four first fixing arms 30 fixed to an outer peripheral wall of the second rotating disc 29 in a crossed arrangement are wound around, and a paddle 31 is rotatably mounted at an end of each first fixing arm 30 away from the second rotating disc 29, and when the second transmission rod 25 rotates, the second rotating disc 29 and the paddle 31 can be driven to rotate around the second transmission rod 25.
Referring to fig. 1, 6 and 7, an eccentric disc 32 is movably sleeved on the second transmission rod 25, the eccentric disc 32 is located between the second rotary disc 29 and the fixed block 26 and fixed on the fixed block 26, and the center of circle of the eccentric disc 32 is located at the front side or the rear side of the center of circle of the second rotary disc 29 at the same height. A ferrule 33 is rotatably sleeved on the eccentric disc 32, and the ferrule 33 can rotate relative to the eccentric disc 32. Four second fixing arms 34 which are arranged in a cross shape are fixed on the outer peripheral wall of the ferrule 33 in a surrounding mode, the four second fixing arms 34 correspond to the four first fixing arms 30 one by one, and the distance from the end portions of the four second fixing arms 34 to the circle center of the second rotary disc 29 is equal to the distance from the end portions of the four first fixing arms 30 to the circle center of the eccentric disc 32. One end of the second fixed arm 34 away from the ferrule 33 is rotatably connected with a connecting arm 35, and the connecting arm 35 is fixedly connected with the mounting shaft of the paddle 31. When the second transmission rod 25 rotates, the ferrule 33 can rotate off-axis along with the second turntable 29, and by using the linkage of the second fixing arm 34 and the connecting arm 35, when the paddle 31 rotates around the second transmission rod 25, the paddle 31 is always in a vertical position, and when a plurality of vertical paddles 31 continuously rotate to the position below the floating base plate 1, the floating base plate 1 can be paddled to continuously advance on the water surface.
Referring to fig. 1 and 8, a water surface cleaning mechanism 7 for cleaning floating materials on the water surface is fixed to the front side of the floating base plate 1. The water surface cleaning mechanism 7 comprises a fixing frame 36, the fixing frame 36 is in a U-shaped structure, the bottom edge of the U-shaped structure is fixed with the floating base plate 1, and the width of the U-shaped structure is not less than the distance between the two driving assemblies 27 of each power mechanism 6. The fixed frame 36 is horizontally and rotatably provided with a rotating shaft 37, and a plurality of screens 38 are fixed on the outer peripheral wall of the rotating shaft 37 in a surrounding way. A third belt 28 is sleeved between the rotating shaft 37 and the second transmission rod 25. The second transfer line 25 cooperates third drive belt 28 to drive pivot 37 and continuously rotates, and pivot 37 rotates and drives polylith screen cloth 38 and continuously rotates, and along with floating base plate 1 and continuously rowing water and removing, can drag for floater sieves such as the blue alga that floats on the surface of water, and floaters such as minimize blue alga are to the pollution of water, and can avoid floating base plate 1 to remove the in-process as far as possible, and the blue alga winding influences floating base plate 1 and marchs on the paddle 31.
Referring to fig. 8, rollers 39 are mounted on both sides of the fixing frame 36 at positions away from the floating base plate 1, and when the floating base plate 1 moves to the water side, the rollers 39 can prevent the mesh net 38 from directly colliding with the water bank as much as possible.
The working principle is as follows: this water ecological remediation equipment, during the use, solar panel 4 turns into the electric energy with solar energy and starts driving motor 5, utilize the transmission of second drive belt 14 to drive two second transfer lines 25 and rotate, second transfer line 25 drives second carousel 29 and makes polylith paddle 31 use second transfer line 25 to rotate as the axle center, utilize the linkage of linking arm 35 and second fixed arm 34, and the setting of eccentric disc 32, lasso 33 can follow second carousel 29 off-axis and rotate, and then when paddle 31 uses second transfer line 25 to rotate as the axle center, paddle 31 is in vertical position all the time, when polylith vertical paddle 31 lasts to float base plate 1 below, just can cut into water and promote to float base plate 1 and continuously advance on the surface of water.
In the process that the floating substrate 1 continuously paddled and moves, the second transmission rod 25 cooperates with the third transmission belt 28 to drive the rotating shaft 37 to continuously rotate, the rotating shaft 37 rotates to drive the plurality of screen meshes 38 to continuously rotate, and the floating substrates floating on the water surface such as blue algae can be fished out along with the continuous paddled and moving of the floating substrate 1, so that the pollution of the floating materials such as the blue algae to the water body is reduced as much as possible.
When the driving motor 5 is started, the first transmission belt 13 is matched to drive the first transmission rod 10 to enable the first rotary table 8 to continuously rotate, when the racks 9 on the first rotary table 8 respectively pass through the pair of transmission gears 11, the pair of transmission gears 11 can drive the driving rods 12 to alternately and reciprocally rotate towards opposite directions, the driving rods 12 drive the pressure cylinders 16 to reciprocally rotate, the pistons 21 of rectangular structures are matched to drive the liquid discharge pipes 17 to synchronously rotate, and the liquid discharge pipes 17 are reciprocally lifted and lowered while being reciprocally rotated by utilizing the threaded fit of the threaded sleeve blocks 24 and the liquid discharge pipes 17. When the drainage pipe 17 rotates and moves downwards, the pressure inside the pressure cylinder 16 is reduced, the duckbill valve 20 is opened, the water ecological restoration liquid fluid can be sucked between the sleeve 15 and the pressure cylinder 16, and the water ecological restoration liquid is further sucked into the pressure cylinder 16 and the drainage pipe 17, at the moment, the check plate 42 is in a check state, and water and air cannot flow back to the drainage pipe 17 upwards; when the discharge pipe 17 is rotated and raised, the pressure inside the pressure cylinder 16 is raised, the duckbill valve 20 is closed, and the water ecological restoration liquid in the discharge pipe 17 pushes the check plate 42 to be opened to flow to the sprinkler head 18 and then is extruded and sprayed out of the sprinkler head 18. In the process of reciprocating and lifting the liquid discharge pipe 17, the water ecological restoration liquid can be continuously sucked into the liquid discharge pipe 17 from the storage space of the water ecological restoration liquid storage tank 2 and is discharged into the water body through the sprinkler head 18. Compared with the traditional mode of directly discharging the water ecological restoration liquid, the sprinkler head 18 rotates along with the liquid discharge pipe 17 in a lifting mode, and the water ecological restoration liquid can be discharged more uniformly.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, which is intended to cover any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. within the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The water ecological restoration equipment is characterized by comprising a floating base plate (1), a water ecological restoration liquid storage tank (2), a reciprocating transmission mechanism (3), a driving motor (5), a power mechanism (6) and a water surface cleaning mechanism (7);
the water ecological restoration liquid storage tank (2) is positioned in the center of the upper surface of the floating substrate (1), a cylinder structure is arranged in the water ecological restoration liquid storage tank, a spraying head (18) is arranged below the cylinder structure, and the spraying head (18) is positioned below the floating substrate (1);
the left side and the right side of the water ecological restoration liquid storage tank (2) are respectively provided with a driving motor (5); the front side and the rear side of the water ecological restoration liquid storage tank (2) are respectively provided with a power mechanism (6), and the power mechanisms (6) are connected with a driving motor (5) through a second transmission belt (14) and used for pushing the water ecological restoration equipment to move on the water surface;
the reciprocating transmission mechanism (3) is arranged above the water ecological restoration liquid storage tank (2) and is connected with the driving motor (5) through a first transmission belt (13); the lower part of the reciprocating transmission mechanism (3) is connected with the cylinder structure and is used for driving the cylinder structure and the spraying head (18) to rotate;
the water surface cleaning mechanism (7) is fixed on one side of the floating base plate (1) and is connected with the power mechanism (6) through a third transmission belt (28).
2. The apparatus for aquatic ecology restoration according to claim 1, wherein:
the solar panel (4) is embedded on the upper surface of the floating substrate (1), and the solar panel (4) is electrically connected with the driving motor (5).
3. The apparatus for aquatic ecology restoration according to claim 1, wherein:
the left side and the right side of the water ecological restoration liquid storage tank (2) are respectively provided with a driving motor (5);
a set of power mechanism (6) is respectively arranged at the front side and the rear side of the water ecological restoration liquid storage tank (2); each set of power mechanism (6) comprises a second transmission rod (25) crossing the left side and the right side of the floating substrate (1) and two sets of driving components (27) respectively arranged at the two ends of the second transmission rod (25); the two second transmission belts (14) are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the water ecological restoration liquid storage tank (2), two ends of each second transmission belt (14) are respectively sleeved on second transmission rods (25) of the two power mechanisms (6), and the middle of each second transmission belt is sleeved on a driving shaft of the driving motor (5).
4. The apparatus for aquatic ecology restoration according to claim 3, wherein:
the driving assembly (27) comprises a second rotating disc (29), an eccentric disc (32) and a fixed block (26), and the second rotating disc, the eccentric disc and the fixed block are arranged at the end part of the second transmission rod (25) in sequence from outside to inside; the fixed block (26) is fixed on the floating base plate, the eccentric disc (32) is fixed on the fixed block (26), and the second transmission rod (25) penetrates through the fixed block (26) and the eccentric disc (32) and is in rotary connection with the fixed block (26) and the eccentric disc (32);
the second rotating disc (29) is fixedly arranged at the end part of the second transmission rod (25), a plurality of first fixing arms (30) are fixed on the outer peripheral wall of the second rotating disc (29) in a surrounding mode, and one end, far away from the center of the second rotating disc (29), of each first fixing arm (30) is rotatably provided with a paddle (31);
the centre of a circle of eccentric disc (32) is located front side or the rear side of second carousel (29) centre of a circle same height, it is equipped with lasso (33) to rotate the cover on eccentric disc (32), it is fixed with many second fixed arms (34) to surround on lasso (33) periphery wall, second fixed arm (34) with first fixed arm (30) are corresponding, just the one end that lasso (33) were kept away from in second fixed arm (34) is rotated and is connected in the one end of linking arm (35), the other end of linking arm (35) and the installation axle fixed connection of paddle (31).
5. The apparatus for aquatic ecology restoration according to claim 1, wherein:
the cylinder structure comprises a sleeve (15), a pressure cylinder (16) and a liquid discharge pipe (17) from outside to inside;
the sleeve (15) is vertically fixed on the top wall inside the water ecological restoration liquid storage tank (2), and a gap is formed between the bottom end of the sleeve and the bottom wall inside the water ecological restoration liquid storage tank (2);
a pressure cylinder (16) is vertically arranged in the sleeve (15), and the pressure cylinder (16) is rotatably arranged in the water ecological restoration liquid storage tank (2); a through hole (19) is formed in the top of the side wall of the pressure cylinder (16), and a duckbill valve (20) is installed in the through hole (19);
the cross section of the inner cavity of the pressure cylinder (16) is rectangular, a liquid discharge pipe (17) is vertically arranged in the pressure cylinder (16), the top end of the liquid discharge pipe (17) is open, a piston (21) is fixed on the outer side of the top end of the liquid discharge pipe, the cross section of the piston (21) is rectangular and is in sliding butt joint with the inner wall of the pressure cylinder (16), and the bottom end of the liquid discharge pipe (17) sequentially penetrates through the bottom wall of the pressure cylinder (16), the water ecological restoration liquid storage tank (2) and the floating substrate (1) and is fixedly provided with a spraying head (18);
a threaded sleeve block (24) is fixed on the lower surface of the water ecological restoration liquid storage tank (2), the liquid discharge pipe (17) penetrates through the threaded sleeve block (24), and a threaded groove in threaded fit with the threaded sleeve block (24) is formed in the outer wall of the liquid discharge pipe;
a push rod (22) vertically penetrates through the interior of the liquid discharge pipe (17), the top end of the push rod (22) is fixed on the top wall of the pressure barrel (16), a rubber pressing sheet (23) is fixed at the bottom end of the push rod (22), and the rubber pressing sheet (23) is abutted to the inner wall of the liquid discharge pipe (17).
6. The apparatus for aquatic ecology restoration according to claim 5, wherein:
the rubber pressing sheet (23) comprises a pushing sheet (40) fixedly connected with the push rod (22), a rubber ring (41) is sleeved on the outer edge of the pushing sheet (40), the rubber ring (41) is abutted to the inner wall of the liquid discharge pipe (17), a plurality of check plates (42) are arranged on the pushing sheet (40), and the check plates (42) are used for limiting liquid to flow in a one-way mode only from top to bottom.
7. The apparatus for aquatic ecology restoration according to claim 5, wherein:
the reciprocating transmission mechanism (3) comprises a driving rod (12) which is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the water ecological restoration liquid storage tank (2), and the driving rod (12) is vertically arranged and fixedly connected with the upper end of the pressure cylinder (16);
a first turntable (8) which is vertically arranged is arranged on one side of the driving rod (12), a first driving rod (10) which is horizontally arranged is fixed at the center of the first turntable (8), and the first driving rod (10) is connected with a driving shaft of the driving motor (5) through the first driving belt (13);
first carousel (8) are provided with rack (9) that the semicircle ring distributes towards the avris of actuating lever (12) one side, fixed cover is equipped with a pair of drive gear (11) on actuating lever (12), and a pair of drive gear (11) aligns with two upper and lower avris of first carousel (8) respectively, and at the in-process of rack (9) rotatory a week, and two drive gear (11) mesh with rack (9) are in turn.
8. The apparatus for aquatic ecology restoration according to claim 3, wherein:
the water surface cleaning mechanism (7) comprises a fixed frame (36) fixed at one end of the floating base plate (1), and a rotating shaft (37) is horizontally and rotatably arranged on the fixed frame (36); a third transmission belt (28) is sleeved between the center of the rotating shaft (37) and the second transmission rod (25), a plurality of screens (38) are fixed on the rotating shaft (37) in a surrounding mode, and the screens are distributed on two sides of the connecting portion of the third transmission belt (28).
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| CN202210481486.XA CN115028271B (en) | 2022-05-05 | 2022-05-05 | Aquatic ecology repair equipment |
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| CN202210481486.XA CN115028271B (en) | 2022-05-05 | 2022-05-05 | Aquatic ecology repair equipment |
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| CN115028271B CN115028271B (en) | 2023-08-29 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115991545A (en) * | 2023-03-22 | 2023-04-21 | 中铁城建集团有限公司 | Water purification device for repairing microbial environment |
| CN117945568A (en) * | 2024-03-08 | 2024-04-30 | 南京林业大学 | Ecological prosthetic devices of water |
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| BE733866A (en) * | 1968-05-31 | 1969-11-03 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PREPARING IN THE FIELD AN EXPLOSIVE SLURRY FROM SOLID AND LIQUID INGREDIENTS. | |
| FR2979694A1 (en) * | 2011-09-05 | 2013-03-08 | Edmond Henri Balzer | Floating and tubular support for use on flat terrestrial site to support solar panels to generate electric power for e.g. farm, has cross-pieces for connecting support to fixed axle, where support is raised/fallen along axle by guide |
| CN209065538U (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2019-07-05 | 济邦建设集团有限公司 | A kind of purification of water quality restoration of the ecosystem mechanism |
| CN112557110A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-03-26 | 邵群波 | Water body ecological restoration device capable of automatically sampling and analyzing and restoration method |
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2022
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE733866A (en) * | 1968-05-31 | 1969-11-03 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PREPARING IN THE FIELD AN EXPLOSIVE SLURRY FROM SOLID AND LIQUID INGREDIENTS. | |
| FR2979694A1 (en) * | 2011-09-05 | 2013-03-08 | Edmond Henri Balzer | Floating and tubular support for use on flat terrestrial site to support solar panels to generate electric power for e.g. farm, has cross-pieces for connecting support to fixed axle, where support is raised/fallen along axle by guide |
| CN209065538U (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2019-07-05 | 济邦建设集团有限公司 | A kind of purification of water quality restoration of the ecosystem mechanism |
| CN112557110A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-03-26 | 邵群波 | Water body ecological restoration device capable of automatically sampling and analyzing and restoration method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115991545A (en) * | 2023-03-22 | 2023-04-21 | 中铁城建集团有限公司 | Water purification device for repairing microbial environment |
| CN115991545B (en) * | 2023-03-22 | 2023-07-21 | 中铁城建集团有限公司 | Water purification device for repairing microbial environment |
| CN117945568A (en) * | 2024-03-08 | 2024-04-30 | 南京林业大学 | Ecological prosthetic devices of water |
| CN117945568B (en) * | 2024-03-08 | 2024-06-28 | 南京林业大学 | Ecological prosthetic devices of water |
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