CN215514048U

CN215514048U - Intelligent energy-saving environment-friendly ship

Info

Publication number: CN215514048U
Application number: CN202121758468.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李婉珍; 葛奕涵; 宋平; 张伟伟; 徐亮; 胡文彬; 吴雨佳; 金伟豪; 王善义
Original assignee: Anhui Polytechnic University
Current assignee: Anhui Polytechnic University
Priority date: 2021-07-30
Filing date: 2021-07-30
Publication date: 2022-01-14
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent energy-saving environment-friendly ship, which relates to the field of environment-friendly ships and comprises a first floating ship, wherein a collecting frame is arranged on one side of the first floating ship, a second floating ship is fixed on one side of the collecting frame, which is far away from the first floating ship, a salvaging mechanism is installed at one end of the second floating ship, an aeration mechanism is arranged at one end of the second floating ship, which is far away from the salvaging mechanism, and a power mechanism is connected to one side of the aeration mechanism, which is far away from the second floating ship. According to the utility model, by arranging the first floating boat, the collection frame, the second floating boat, the fishing mechanism, the aeration mechanism and the power mechanism, when the water storage roller moves to drive the gear disc to move, and the gear disc is meshed with the fixed frame through the clamping teeth, so that when the gear disc moves and rotates, the gear disc rotates to drive the water storage roller to rotate, the water storage roller rotates to drive the fishing plate to rotate, the fishing plate rotates to move weeds and garbage on the water surface to the collection frame, and the garbage sundries on the water surface can be cleaned while the water body is aerated.

Description

Intelligent energy-saving environment-friendly ship

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of environment-friendly ships, in particular to an intelligent energy-saving environment-friendly ship.

Background

About 80% of urban rivers in China are polluted to different degrees, the pollution of floating garbage on the surface is serious, the landscape effect is poor, and the serious urban ecological environment problem is caused. According to the survey and statistics of the national environmental protection agency pollution control department on urban river reach, about 87 percent of river reach are polluted in different degrees, wherein 11 percent of river reach is heavily polluted, 16 percent of river reach is severely polluted, 15 percent of river reach is moderately polluted, 33 percent of river reach is lightly polluted, only 23 percent of urban river reach has better water quality, the urban water pollution treatment situation is urgent, organic matters in sewage are oxidized and decomposed under the action of water microorganisms to consume dissolved oxygen in water, decomposition products of the organic matters such as ammonia, nitrite and nitrate are oxidized to consume the dissolved oxygen, water bottom sludge decomposition also needs to absorb oxygen from the water, and aquatic plants need to consume the dissolved oxygen during night breathing, so that practical operation experience at home and abroad shows that oxygenation in water can effectively reduce black and stink of water, reduce the content of organic matters in the water in a short time, improve the DO concentration of the water and enhance the self-cleaning effect of the water, improve water ecology.

The aeration modes widely applied to water purification treatment at present comprise fixed aeration and movable aeration, a fixed aerator takes an aerator as a center and diffuses by means of the concentration difference of oxygen molecules, the fixed aerator has the defect of slow oxygenation speed and can cause the phenomena that the DO value at the center is too high and the DO value at a far position is too low, although the mass transfer driving force of oxygen is increased, the too high DO value at the center seriously hinders the mass transfer speed of atmosphere reoxygenation, so that the oxygenation speed of the aerator is reduced; the movable aerator takes each point on the moving route of the aerator as the center, namely, a plurality of fixed aerators are operated simultaneously, the distance of oxygen molecule transmission and the time consumed are obviously shortened, meanwhile, oxygen-containing water moves along with the movement of the aerator, and the problem of difficulty in atmospheric reoxygenation does not exist, the current movable aerator such as a jet aerator is based on a floating body, has heavier self weight and higher energy consumption, is limited by energy consumption, and cannot increase other energy consumption functions of the aerator, so the defects of the traditional aeration oxygenation method are more prominent: firstly, the energy consumption is too high, and a large amount of electric energy is consumed; secondly, the oxygen mass transfer rate is low, and the oxygen utilization rate is not high; thirdly, mobility is poor, and the coverage area is small. Therefore, development of movable aeration equipment with low energy consumption and high oxygen mass transfer rate is a hotspot in research and development of current environmental protection equipment.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to: in order to solve the problems, an intelligent energy-saving environment-friendly ship is provided.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an intelligent energy-saving environment-friendly ship comprises a first floating ship, wherein a collecting frame is arranged on one side of the first floating ship, a second floating ship is fixed on one side, away from the first floating ship, of the collecting frame, a salvaging mechanism is installed at one end of the second floating ship, an aeration mechanism is arranged at one end, away from the salvaging mechanism, of the second floating ship, and a power mechanism is connected to one side, away from the second floating ship, of the aeration mechanism;

the aeration mechanism is including the water pump, the output of water pump is connected with the bellows, the flotation pontoon is installed to the output of bellows, the outer wall of flotation pontoon is provided with the lever, the internal connection of lever has the third connecting rod, one side that the flotation pontoon was kept away from to the lever is fixed with the arc push rod, the top of arc push rod is provided with the piston plate, the piston cylinder is installed to the outer wall of piston plate, the top of piston cylinder is connected with the intake pipe, the output of piston cylinder is fixed with the aeration pipe.

Preferably, the salvaging mechanism comprises a first connecting rod, a first swing rod is fixed on the outer wall of the first connecting rod, one side, away from the first connecting rod, of the inside of the first swing rod is connected with a second connecting rod, one end of the second connecting rod is provided with a gear disc, the outer wall of the gear disc is connected with a fixing frame, one end, away from the second connecting rod, of the gear disc is provided with a water storage roller, and a salvaging plate is fixed on the outer wall of the water storage roller.

Preferably, the power mechanism comprises a fixing plate, a connecting block is arranged on the outer wall of the fixing plate, and a water pushing plate is installed at one end of the connecting block.

Preferably, the number of the aeration mechanisms is two, the number of the power mechanisms is two, the buoys are fixedly connected with the fixed plate, the fixed plate is rotatably connected with the connecting block through a bearing, and the connecting block is fixedly connected with the water pushing plate.

Preferably, the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with the first pontoon, the first connecting rod is rotatably connected with the first swinging rod through a bearing, the latch of the outer wall of the gear plate is meshed with the latch of the inner wall of the fixing frame, the second connecting rod is rotatably connected with the first swinging rod through a bearing, the number of the first connecting rod is two, two sets of the first connecting rod is respectively fixed on the outer walls of the first pontoon and the second pontoon, the number of the first swinging rod and the fixing frame is two sets, and two sets of the fixing frame are respectively fixed on the outer walls of the first pontoon and the second pontoon.

Preferably, a sealing ring is arranged at the position of the joint of the water pump and the corrugated pipe, a sealing ring is arranged at the position of the joint of the buoy and the corrugated pipe, the third connecting rod is rotatably connected with the lever through a bearing, the outer wall of the piston plate is attached to the inner wall of the piston cylinder, a one-way valve is arranged inside the air inlet pipe, a one-way valve is arranged inside the aeration pipe, and the piston cylinder is fixed on the outer wall of the first pontoon.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, through arranging the first floating boat, the collection frame, the second floating boat, the fishing mechanism, the aeration mechanism and the power mechanism, when a user is ready to use the device main body, the user starts a power switch of the water pump, the water pump transports water in the water storage roller to the inside of the floating drum through the hose and the corrugated pipe, the weight of the floating drum is continuously increased along with the water in the floating drum, the position of the floating drum in the water is continuously reduced along with the continuous increase of the weight of the floating drum, the floating drum is continuously reduced to drive the lever to do fan-shaped motion around the third connecting rod, the lever does fan-shaped motion to drive the arc push rod to move, so that the piston plate is driven to move in the piston cylinder, the piston plate moves to discharge gas in the piston cylinder into the water through the aeration pipe, and the water flow is subjected to aeration treatment.

2. According to the utility model, through arranging the first floating boat, the collection frame, the second floating boat, the fishing mechanism, the aeration mechanism and the power mechanism, when the water pump discharges the interior of the water storage roller into the floating drum through the water pipe, the water storage roller continuously reduces along with the internal water flow, the self weight of the water storage roller continuously reduces, so that the buoyancy of the water storage roller is increased, the water storage roller moves upwards in water, when the water storage roller moves, the gear disc moves, and is meshed with the fixing frame through the latch, so that when the gear disc moves and rotates, the gear disc rotates to drive the water storage roller to rotate, the water storage roller rotates to drive the fishing plate to rotate, the fishing plate rotates to move weeds and garbage on the water surface to the collection frame, and the garbage sundries on the water surface can be conveniently cleaned while the water body is aerated.

3. According to the utility model, through arranging the first pontoon, the collection frame, the second pontoon, the salvage mechanism, the aeration mechanism and the power mechanism, when the inside of the pontoon is filled with water, the device main body can be reset by reversely operating the steps, so that the reciprocating operation of the steps leads to the lifting reciprocating motion of the pontoon, when the pontoon descends, the fixed plate is driven to descend, the fixed plate descends to drive the connecting block to descend, as the connecting block is rotationally connected with the water pushing plate, the water pushing plate is driven to do sector motion, when the pontoon resets, the water pushing plate drives the water below the water pushing plate to be reset, and in the process of resetting the water pushing plate, the water pushing plate pushes away the water below the water pushing plate to generate a reverse thrust which drives the device main body to move.

4. According to the utility model, the first pontoon, the collection frame, the second pontoon, the salvage mechanism, the aeration mechanism and the power mechanism are arranged, and the sinking and floating speeds of the two groups of pontoons are controlled by controlling the water pumping quantity of the two groups of water pumps, so that the water pushing frequency of the water pushing plate is driven, and the steering problem of the device main body is realized.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an aeration means according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the fishing mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the power mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a first pontoon; 2. a collection rack; 3. a second vessel; 4. a salvaging mechanism; 401. a first connecting rod; 402. a first swing lever; 403. a second connecting rod; 404. a gear plate; 405. a fixed mount; 406. a water accumulating roller; 407. salvaging a plate; 5. an aeration mechanism; 501. a water pump; 502. a bellows; 503. a float bowl; 504. a lever; 505. a third connecting rod; 506. an arc push rod; 507. a piston plate; 508. a piston cylinder; 509. an air inlet pipe; 510. an aeration pipe; 6. a power mechanism; 601. a fixing plate; 602. connecting blocks; 603. a water pushing plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art. The following describes an embodiment of the present invention based on its overall structure.

Referring to fig. 1-5, an intelligent energy-saving and environment-friendly ship comprises a first floating ship 1, wherein a collecting frame 2 is arranged on one side of the first floating ship 1, a second floating ship 3 is fixed on one side of the collecting frame 2 away from the first floating ship 1, a salvaging mechanism 4 is installed at one end of the second floating ship 3, an aeration mechanism 5 is arranged at one end of the second floating ship 3 away from the salvaging mechanism 4, and a power mechanism 6 is connected to one side of the aeration mechanism 5 away from the second floating ship 3;

the aeration mechanism 5 comprises a water pump 501, the output end of the water pump 501 is connected with a corrugated pipe 502, the output end of the corrugated pipe 502 is provided with a buoy 503, the outer wall of the buoy 503 is provided with a lever 504, the inside of the lever 504 is connected with a third connecting rod 505, one side of the lever 504, which is far away from the buoy 503, is fixed with an arc push rod 506, the top end of the arc push rod 506 is provided with a piston plate 507, the outer wall of the piston plate 507 is provided with a piston cylinder 508, the top end of the piston cylinder 508 is connected with an air inlet pipe 509, and the output end of the piston cylinder 508 is fixed with an aeration pipe 510.

Please refer to fig. 1 and 4, the fishing mechanism 4 includes a first connecting rod 401, a first swing rod 402 is fixed on an outer wall of the first connecting rod 401, a second connecting rod 403 is connected to a side of the first swing rod 402 away from the first connecting rod 401, a gear plate 404 is arranged at one end of the second connecting rod 403, a fixing frame 405 is connected to an outer wall of the gear plate 404, a water storage roller 406 is installed at one end of the gear plate 404 away from the second connecting rod 403, and a fishing plate 407 is fixed on an outer wall of the water storage roller 406, so that the fishing mechanism 4 can conveniently fish the weed rubbish in the course of the floating pontoon.

Please refer to fig. 1 and 5, the power mechanism 6 includes a fixing plate 601, a connecting block 602 is disposed on an outer wall of the fixing plate 601, and a water pushing plate 603 is mounted at one end of the connecting block 602, so that the power mechanism 6 can push the device body to move.

Please refer to fig. 1 and 5, the number of the aeration mechanisms 5 is two, the number of the power mechanisms 6 is two, the float 503 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 601, the fixing plate 601 is rotatably connected to the connecting block 602 through a bearing, and the connecting block 602 is fixedly connected to the water pushing plate 603, so that the aeration mechanisms 5 can provide power to the power mechanisms 6.

Please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 4, the first connecting rods 401 are fixedly connected to the first floating vessel 1, the first connecting rods 401 are rotatably connected to the first swing rods 402 through bearings, the latches on the outer wall of the gear plate 404 are engaged with the latches on the inner wall of the fixing frame 405, the second connecting rods 403 are rotatably connected to the first swing rods 402 through bearings, the number of the first connecting rods 401 is two, the two groups of the first connecting rods 401 are respectively fixed to the outer walls of the first floating vessel 1 and the second floating vessel 3, the number of the first swing rods 402 and the fixing frame 405 is two, and the two groups of the fixing frame 405 are respectively fixed to the outer walls of the first floating vessel 1 and the second floating vessel 3, thereby facilitating the operation of the fishing mechanism 4.

Please refer to fig. 2 and fig. 3, a sealing ring is disposed at a position where the water pump 501 is connected to the corrugated pipe 502, a sealing ring is disposed at a position where the float bowl 503 is connected to the corrugated pipe 502, the third connecting rod 505 is rotatably connected to the lever 504 through a bearing, an outer wall of the piston plate 507 is attached to an inner wall of the piston cylinder 508, a check valve is disposed inside the air inlet pipe 509, a check valve is disposed inside the aeration pipe 510, and the piston cylinder 508 is fixed to an outer wall of the first pontoon 1, so that the water pump 501 can move water inside the water storage roller 406 to the inside of the float bowl 503 when the water pump 501 is connected to the water storage roller 406 through a hose.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, when a user prepares to use the device main body, the user starts a power switch of the water pump 501, the water pump 501 transports water inside the water storage roller 406 to the inside of the buoy 503 through the hose and the corrugated pipe 502, the weight of the buoy 503 is continuously increased along with the water inside, the position of the buoy 503 in the water is continuously lowered along with the continuous increase of the weight of the buoy 503, the continuous lowering of the buoy 503 drives the lever 504 to do sector motion around the third connecting rod 505, the sector motion of the lever 504 drives the arc push rod 506 to move, so that the piston plate 507 is driven to move inside the piston cylinder 508, the piston plate 507 moves to discharge air inside the piston cylinder 508 into the water through the aeration pipe 510, and the water flow is aerated;

when the water pump 501 discharges the interior of the water storage roller 406 into the float 503 through the water pipe, the water storage roller 406 continuously reduces along with the internal water flow, and the weight of the water storage roller 406 is continuously reduced, so that the buoyancy of the water storage roller 406 is increased, the water storage roller 406 moves upwards in water, when the water storage roller 406 moves, the gear disc 404 is driven to move, and because the gear disc 404 is meshed with the fixing frame 405 through the latch, when the gear disc 404 moves, the gear disc 404 rotates to drive the water storage roller 406 to rotate, the water storage roller 406 rotates to drive the fishing plate 407 to rotate, the fishing plate 407 rotates to move weeds and garbage on the water surface to the collecting frame 2, so that the garbage sundries on the water surface can be cleaned while the water body is aerated;

when the inside of the buoy is filled with water, the device body can be reset by reversely operating the steps, the step is operated to lead the buoy 503 to carry out lifting reciprocating motion, when the buoy 503 descends, the fixing plate 601 is driven to descend, the fixing plate 601 descends to drive the connecting block 602 to descend, as the connecting block 602 is rotatably connected with the water pushing plate 603, the water pushing plate 603 is led to carry out sector motion, when the buoy 503 is reset, the water pushing plate 603 is driven to reset, in the process of resetting the water pushing plate 603, the water pushing plate 603 pushes away water below the water pushing plate, a reverse thrust is generated, and the reverse thrust drives the device body to move.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective ship of intelligence, includes first pontoon (1), its characterized in that: a collecting frame (2) is arranged on one side of the first floating ship (1), a second floating ship (3) is fixed on one side, away from the first floating ship (1), of the collecting frame (2), a salvaging mechanism (4) is installed at one end of the second floating ship (3), an aeration mechanism (5) is arranged at one end, away from the salvaging mechanism (4), of the second floating ship (3), and a power mechanism (6) is connected to one side, away from the second floating ship (3), of the aeration mechanism (5);

aeration equipment (5) is including water pump (501), the output of water pump (501) is connected with bellows (502), flotation pontoon (503) are installed to the output of bellows (502), the outer wall of flotation pontoon (503) is provided with lever (504), the internal connection of lever (504) has third connecting rod (505), one side that flotation pontoon (503) were kept away from in lever (504) is fixed with arc push rod (506), the top of arc push rod (506) is provided with piston plate (507), piston cylinder (508) are installed to the outer wall of piston plate (507), the top of piston cylinder (508) is connected with intake pipe (509), the output of piston cylinder (508) is fixed with aeration pipe (510).

2. The intelligent energy-saving environment-friendly ship according to claim 1, characterized in that: fishing mechanism (4) are including head rod (401), the outer wall of head rod (401) is fixed with first swinging arms (402), one side that head rod (401) were kept away from to the inside of first swinging arms (402) is connected with second connecting rod (403), the one end of second connecting rod (403) is provided with toothed disc (404), the outer wall connection of toothed disc (404) has mount (405), retaining roll (406) are installed to the one end that second connecting rod (403) were kept away from in toothed disc (404), the outer wall of retaining roll (406) is fixed with salvage board (407).

3. The intelligent energy-saving environment-friendly ship according to claim 1, characterized in that: the power mechanism (6) comprises a fixing plate (601), a connecting block (602) is arranged on the outer wall of the fixing plate (601), and a water pushing plate (603) is installed at one end of the connecting block (602).

4. The intelligent energy-saving environment-friendly ship according to claim 3, characterized in that: the number of the aeration mechanisms (5) is two, the number of the power mechanisms (6) is two, the floating barrels (503) are fixedly connected with the fixing plates (601), the fixing plates (601) are rotatably connected with the connecting blocks (602) through bearings, and the connecting blocks (602) are fixedly connected with the water pushing plates (603).

5. The intelligent energy-saving environment-friendly ship according to claim 2, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a floating pontoon, including first connecting rod (401) and first pontoon (1), first connecting rod (401) is connected through the bearing rotation with first swinging arms (402), the latch of gear dish (404) outer wall meshes with the latch of mount (405) inner wall mutually, second connecting rod (403) is connected through the bearing rotation with first swinging arms (402), the quantity of first connecting rod (401) is two sets of, two sets of first connecting rod (401) are fixed in the outer wall of first pontoon (1) and second pontoon (3) respectively, the quantity of first swinging arms (402) and mount (405) is two sets of, two sets of mount (405) are fixed respectively with the outer wall of first pontoon (1) and second pontoon (3).

6. The intelligent energy-saving environment-friendly ship according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a water pump, the pump is characterized in that the department of meeting department of water pump (501) and bellows (502) is provided with the sealing washer, the department of meeting of flotation pontoon (503) and bellows (502) is provided with the sealing washer, third connecting rod (505) are connected with lever (504) rotation through the bearing, the outer wall of piston plate (507) and the inner wall laminating of piston cylinder (508), the inside of intake pipe (509) is provided with the check valve, the inside of aeration pipe (510) is provided with the check valve, piston cylinder (508) are fixed in the outer wall of first pontoon (1).