CN115025078A - Application of longan pomace polyphenol extract in preparation of medicine for preventing and treating non-alcoholic steatohepatitis - Google Patents

Application of longan pomace polyphenol extract in preparation of medicine for preventing and treating non-alcoholic steatohepatitis Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN115025078A
CN115025078A CN202210575399.0A CN202210575399A CN115025078A CN 115025078 A CN115025078 A CN 115025078A CN 202210575399 A CN202210575399 A CN 202210575399A CN 115025078 A CN115025078 A CN 115025078A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
longan
polyphenol extract
pomace
preventing
preparation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202210575399.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN115025078B (en
Inventor
谭飔
李文峰
罗刚军
赖彪
李昌满
翟立峰
杜丽娜
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yangtze Normal University
Original Assignee
Yangtze Normal University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yangtze Normal University filed Critical Yangtze Normal University
Priority to CN202210575399.0A priority Critical patent/CN115025078B/en
Publication of CN115025078A publication Critical patent/CN115025078A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN115025078B publication Critical patent/CN115025078B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/185Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
    • A61K31/19Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
    • A61K31/192Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having aromatic groups, e.g. sulindac, 2-aryl-propionic acids, ethacrynic acid 
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/335Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
    • A61K31/35Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/352Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. methantheline 
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/335Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
    • A61K31/35Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/352Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. methantheline 
    • A61K31/3533,4-Dihydrobenzopyrans, e.g. chroman, catechin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/70Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/7028Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages
    • A61K31/7034Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages attached to a carbocyclic compound, e.g. phloridzin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/70Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/7042Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings
    • A61K31/7048Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having oxygen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. leucoglucosan, hesperidin, erythromycin, nystatin, digitoxin or digoxin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P1/00Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
    • A61P1/16Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P29/00Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P3/00Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
    • A61P3/06Antihyperlipidemics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/10Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
    • A61K2236/15Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving mechanical treatment, e.g. chopping up, cutting or grinding
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/30Extraction of the material
    • A61K2236/33Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
    • A61K2236/333Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using mixed solvents, e.g. 70% EtOH
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/30Extraction of the material
    • A61K2236/39Complex extraction schemes, e.g. fractionation or repeated extraction steps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/50Methods involving additional extraction steps
    • A61K2236/51Concentration or drying of the extract, e.g. Lyophilisation, freeze-drying or spray-drying
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/50Methods involving additional extraction steps
    • A61K2236/53Liquid-solid separation, e.g. centrifugation, sedimentation or crystallization
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/77Sapindaceae (Soapberry family), e.g. lychee or soapberry

Abstract

The invention provides application of a longan pomace polyphenol extract in preparing a medicine for preventing and treating non-alcoholic steatohepatitis. The longan pomace polyphenol extract has clear polyphenol composition: gallic acid, procyanidin B, epicatechin, procyanidin A2, syringic acid, 4-hydroxycinnamic acid, poncirin, ferulic acid, rutin, phlorizin and 6-methoxynaringenin. The longan pomace polyphenol extract provided by the invention has the effect of increasing LXR and PPAR alpha expression, so that the longan pomace polyphenol extract can play a role in reducing blood fat by regulating and controlling the expression of genes related to lipid catabolism and transportation, and has a clear lipid-reducing mechanism.

Description

Application of longan pomace polyphenol extract in preparation of medicine for preventing and treating non-alcoholic steatohepatitis
Technical Field
The invention belongs to a new medical application of a longan pomace polyphenol extract, and particularly relates to an application of a longan pomace polyphenol extract in preparation of a medicine for preventing and treating non-alcoholic steatohepatitis.
Background
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) refers to a pathological syndrome characterized mainly by excessive deposition of fat in the liver and inflammatory reaction, in addition to alcohol and other definite liver injury factors (hepatitis virus, drugs, autoimmunity, etc.). NAFLD is classified into simple fatty liver (NAFL), non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), hepatic fibrosis, cirrhosis and liver cancer according to its development process. At present, the global prevalence rate of NAFLD is about 25%, the number of NAFLD patients in China is increased from 18% to nearly 30% within 10 years, and by 2030, China becomes the country with the fastest global prevalence rate of NAFLD. NAFLD not only increases the risk of liver-related diseases, but also is an important risk factor for metabolic syndrome, atherosclerosis and colorectal cancer, and has become a public health problem that seriously threatens human health. Wherein, NASH accounts for 10% -30% of NAFLD, is an important intermediate link for the simple fatty liver to progress to hepatic fibrosis, liver cirrhosis and liver cancer, but no specific medicine for treating NASH exists clinically. Therefore, the excavation of natural bioactive substances without side effects that retard and block the progression of NASH becomes an urgent problem to be solved.
The exact pathogenesis of NASH has not been fully elucidated, but it is clear that the accumulation of lipids in hepatocytes and the interaction of their inflammatory response, cellular stress and apoptosis promote the development of NASH. Lipid accumulation in the liver is the central mechanism for the onset of NASH, and fat deposition is a major feature of NASH. Liver steatosis is caused by imbalance between lipid synthesis and utilization, including free fatty acid uptake, de novo fatty acid synthesis, fatty acid oxidation, triglyceride output and the like, and abnormal in any link can affect liver lipid accumulation, thereby causing the occurrence and development of NASH. Therefore, regulating liver lipid metabolism is an important means of preventing NASH.
Longan is also commonly called as longan, is a plant with homology of medicine and food, is a good nourishing product, has higher medicinal value and has important research significance. The medicinal value of longan is closely related to the abundant polyphenols contained in the longan, and the existing researches find that longan fruits contain abundant polyphenols, particularly, the types and the contents of the polyphenols in longan peels and seeds are far higher than those of longan pulp. At present, most of researches focus on identification, separation and purification of polyphenols in longan pulp and differential analysis of polyphenols in different varieties of longan fruits. However, the deep excavation and functional evaluation research of the abundant polyphenols in the longan pomace is less. Longan is used as a folk medicine in traditional medicine for arresting sweating, stopping bleeding and treating insomnia and other symptoms. Modern researches find that longan has important biological activities of resisting oxidation, reducing blood sugar, resisting tumors, regulating immune system and the like.
However, the effect of longan polyphenol on NASH has not been reported so far.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings in the prior art, the present invention aims to provide an application of a longan pomace polyphenol extract in the preparation of a drug for preventing and treating non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, wherein the longan pomace polyphenol extract has a definite composition and can be used as a drug ingredient and/or a food nutritional factor for effectively interfering in NASH.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: application of longan pomace polyphenol extract in preparation of medicine for preventing and treating non-alcoholic steatohepatitis is provided.
Further, the longan pomace polyphenol extract is powdery.
Further, the medicine is an oral preparation.
Further, the medicine is a tablet, a microcapsule, a pill or powder.
Further, the dosage of the medicine is 200 mg/kg.
The longan pomace polyphenol extract is prepared by the following method:
(1) drying longan fruit residues at 45-55 deg.C for 36-48h, and pulverizing with ultra-high speed pulverizer to obtain longan fruit residue powder;
(2) adding the longan pulp powder into 80 mass percent ethanol, and homogenizing for 2min at the rotation speed of 5000-; extracting with ultrasonic wave for 30min, and collecting filtrate;
(3) extracting the above residue for 2 times, and collecting filtrates respectively;
(4) combining the filtrates collected in step (2) and step (3), and concentrating the collected filtrates at 40-45 deg.C under 10-100mbar under reduced pressure to obtain concentrated solution A;
(5) adding ethyl acetate into the concentrated solution A, stirring for 20-30min, and standing in a separating funnel until obvious layering occurs;
(6) concentrating the upper layer at 40-45 deg.C under 10-100mbar under reduced pressure to obtain concentrated solution B;
(7) and (3) drying the concentrated solution B in vacuum freeze drying to obtain the longan pomace polyphenol extract.
Further, the total polyphenol content of the longan pomace polyphenol extract is not less than 700mg gallic acid equivalent/g.
Further, the elimination rate of DPPH free radical by the longan pomace polyphenol extract is 230mg Vc/g; the clearance rate to ABTS free radicals is 250mg Vc/g; the reducing power FRAP is 550mg Vc/g.
Further, the mass volume ratio of the longan pulp powder to the ethanol in the step (2) is 1: 10.
Further, the amount of ethyl acetate added in step (5) is 5 to 6 times the volume of the concentrate a.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention adopts an alcohol extraction method to prepare a longan pomace polyphenol crude extract, and adopts ethyl acetate to extract to obtain longan polyphenol. The polyphenol component of longan pomace is determined by UPLC-QqQ-MS/MS analysis. Through a mouse experiment, the longan pomace polyphenol is determined to have the effect of preventing mouse non-alcoholic steatohepatitis induced by high-fat diet.
2. The longan pomace polyphenol extract provided by the invention has clear polyphenol composition: gallic acid, procyanidin B, epicatechin, procyanidin A2, syringic acid, 4-hydroxycinnamic acid, poncirin, ferulic acid, rutin, phlorizin and 6-methoxynaringenin.
3. The longan pomace polyphenol extract provided by the invention has the functions of obviously reducing blood fat and liver lipid and improving liver inflammation, so that the longan pomace polyphenol extract can be used as a preparation for preventing NASH.
4. The longan pomace polyphenol extract provided by the invention has the effect of increasing LXR and PPAR alpha expression, so that the longan pomace polyphenol extract can play a role in reducing blood fat by regulating and controlling the expression of genes related to lipid catabolism and transportation, and has a clear lipid-reducing mechanism.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a high performance liquid chromatogram of the composition of a longan pomace polyphenol extract;
FIG. 2 is a graph of longan pomace polyphenol extract reducing weight and white fat cell size in high fat diet-induced NASH mice in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a graph of serum and liver lipids of mice induced by NASH diet improved by longan pomace polyphenol extract of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a graph showing the effect of the longan pomace polyphenol extract on the expression of genes related to lipid metabolism.
Detailed Description
The process of the invention is described in detail below with reference to specific examples and illustrative figures. Wherein, the longan pomace polyphenol extract prepared by the method can be abbreviated as LPPE.
Preparation of longan pomace polyphenol extract
Example 1
Application of longan pomace polyphenol extract in preparation of medicine for preventing and treating non-alcoholic steatohepatitis is provided.
The longan pomace polyphenol extract is prepared by the following method:
(1) drying the longan fruit residues at 45 ℃ for 48h, and crushing by using an ultra-high speed crusher to obtain longan fruit residue powder for later use;
(2) adding the longan fruit residue powder into 80 mass percent ethanol according to the mass volume ratio of 1:10, and homogenizing for 2min at the rotating speed of 5000 rad/min; extracting with ultrasonic wave for 30min, and collecting filtrate;
(3) extracting the above residue for 2 times, and collecting filtrates respectively;
(4) combining the filtrates collected in step (2) and step (3), and concentrating the collected filtrates at 40 deg.C under 10mbar under reduced pressure to viscous to obtain concentrated solution A;
(5) adding ethyl acetate into the concentrated solution A, wherein the addition amount of the ethyl acetate is 5 times of the volume of the concentrated solution A, stirring for 20min, and then placing the mixture in a separating funnel for standing until obvious layering occurs;
(6) concentrating the upper layer at 40 deg.C under 10mbar under reduced pressure to obtain concentrated solution B;
(7) and (3) drying the concentrated solution B in vacuum freeze drying to obtain the longan pomace polyphenol extract which is in powder form.
Wherein, the medicine is an oral preparation.
Wherein the medicine is tablet, microcapsule, pill or powder, and the dosage is 200 mg/kg.
The total polyphenol content of the longan pomace polyphenol extract is not lower than 700mg of gallic acid equivalent/g, the gallic acid content in the main component is not lower than 20mg/g, the procyanidine content is not lower than 25mg/g, the epicatechin content is not lower than 7mg/g, and the phlorizin content is not lower than 300 mg/g. The removal rate of DPPH free radical by the longan pomace polyphenol extract is 230mg Vc/g; the clearance rate to ABTS free radicals is 250mg Vc/g; the reducing power FRAP is 550mg Vc/g.
Example 2
Application of longan pomace polyphenol extract in preparation of medicine for preventing and treating non-alcoholic steatohepatitis is provided.
The longan pomace polyphenol extract is prepared by the following method:
(1) drying longan fruit residues at 55 ℃ for 36h, and crushing by using an ultra-high speed crusher to obtain longan fruit residue powder for later use;
(2) adding the longan pulp powder into 80 mass percent ethanol according to the mass-to-volume ratio of 1:10, and homogenizing for 2min at the rotating speed of 8000 rad/min; ultrasonic-assisted extraction for 30min, and collecting filtrate;
(3) extracting the above residue for 2 times, and collecting filtrates respectively;
(4) combining the filtrates collected in the steps (2) and (3), and concentrating the collected filtrates at 45 ℃ and under 100mbar under reduced pressure to obtain a concentrated solution A;
(5) adding ethyl acetate into the concentrated solution A, wherein the addition amount of the ethyl acetate is 6 times of the volume of the concentrated solution A, stirring for 30min, and then placing the mixture into a separating funnel for standing until obvious layering occurs;
(6) concentrating the supernatant under reduced pressure at 45 deg.C and 100mbar to obtain concentrated solution B;
(7) and (3) drying the concentrated solution B in vacuum freeze drying to obtain the longan pomace polyphenol extract which is in powder form.
Wherein, the medicine is an oral preparation.
Wherein the medicine is tablet, microcapsule, pill or powder, and the dosage is 200 mg/kg.
Wherein the total polyphenol content of the longan pomace polyphenol extract is not less than 700mg gallic acid equivalent/g, the gallic acid content in the main components is not less than 20mg/g, the procyanidin content is not less than 25mg/g, the epicatechin content is not less than 7mg/g, and the phlorizin content is not less than 300 mg/g. The removal rate of DPPH free radical by the longan pomace polyphenol extract is 230mg Vc/g; the clearance rate to ABTS free radicals is 250mg Vc/g; the reducing power FRAP is 550mg Vc/g.
Example 3
Application of longan pomace polyphenol extract in preparation of medicine for preventing and treating non-alcoholic steatohepatitis is provided.
The longan pomace polyphenol extract is prepared by the following method:
(1) drying the longan fruit residues at 50 ℃ for 40h, and crushing by using an ultra-high speed crusher to obtain longan fruit residue powder for later use;
(2) adding the longan pulp powder into 80% ethanol by mass according to the mass-to-volume ratio of 1:10, and homogenizing at the rotating speed of 6000rad/min for 2 min; ultrasonic-assisted extraction for 30min, and collecting filtrate;
(3) extracting the above residue for 2 times, and collecting filtrates respectively;
(4) combining the filtrates collected in step (2) and step (3), and concentrating the collected filtrates at 42 deg.C under 50mbar under reduced pressure to obtain concentrated solution A;
(5) adding ethyl acetate into the concentrated solution A, wherein the addition amount of the ethyl acetate is 6 times of the volume of the concentrated solution A, stirring for 30min, and then placing the mixture into a separating funnel for standing until obvious layering occurs;
(6) concentrating the upper layer at 42 deg.C under 50mbar under reduced pressure to obtain concentrated solution B;
(7) and (3) drying the concentrated solution B in vacuum freeze drying to obtain the longan pomace polyphenol extract which is in powder form.
Wherein, the medicine is an oral preparation.
Wherein the medicine is tablet, microcapsule, pill or powder, and the dosage is 200 mg/kg.
The total polyphenol content of the longan pomace polyphenol extract is not lower than 700mg of gallic acid equivalent/g, the gallic acid content in the main component is not lower than 20mg/g, the procyanidine content is not lower than 25mg/g, the epicatechin content is not lower than 7mg/g, and the phlorizin content is not lower than 300 mg/g. The removal rate of DPPH free radical by the longan pomace polyphenol extract is 230mg Vc/g; the clearance rate to ABTS free radicals is 250mg Vc/g; the reducing power FRAP is 550mg Vc/g.
Secondly, component analysis of the longan pomace polyphenol extract prepared by the invention
A certain amount of LPPE powder was weighed, purified water was added to prepare a solution having a concentration of 1mg/mL, and after passing through a 0.22 μm microporous membrane, analysis was performed by an ultra-high pressure liquid chromatograph (UPLC, agilent, ca, usa) equipped with an electrospray ionization source (ESI) and a triple quadrupole mass spectrometer (6460QqQ-MS, agilent, ca, usa). ZORBAX Eclipse Plus C18 column (100 mm. times.2.1 mm i.d.,1.8 μm, Agilent, USA) was used to isolate compounds. The mobile phase consisted of a 0.1% aqueous formic acid solution (A) and a gradient of methanol with 0.1% formic acid (B) at a flow rate of 0.2 mL/min. The sample was taken in an amount of 5. mu.L, and the column temperature was 35 ℃. The gradient elution was set as follows: 0-10min, 100% to 20% A; 10-11min, 20% A; 11-12min, 20% to 100% A. Fig. 1 is a high performance liquid chromatogram of the composition of the longan pomace polyphenol extract, as shown in fig. 1, the main components of the longan pomace polyphenol are gallic acid, procyanidin B, epicatechin, procyanidin a2, syringic acid, 4-hydroxycinnamic acid, poncirin, ferulic acid, rutin, phlorizin and 6-methoxynaringenin.
Thirdly, the application of the longan pomace polyphenol extract prepared by the invention in the prevention and treatment of NASH (NASH)
3.1) animal Experimental design and methods
30 healthy male C57BL/6J mice (22 g. + -.1 g) were randomized into 3 groups of 10 mice each after 1 week of acclimatization, namely a control group (Chow), a model group (HFD), and an LPPE group (HFD + 0.2% LPPE). The Chow group was given a general diet (fat calorie of 10%), the HFD group was given a high fat diet (fat calorie of 60%), the LPPE group was given a high fat diet with the addition of 0.2% LPPE, and the body weight and food intake of the mice were recorded during the administration. During the experiment (12 weeks), mice were free to drink water and fasted for 12h after the end of the experiment, and anaesthesia dissection and tissue sample collection were performed. Fixing part of the liver in 4% paraformaldehyde solution for subsequent paraffin section and H & E staining; quick freezing part of liver with liquid nitrogen, storing at-80 deg.C for preparing frozen slice and measuring lipid, gene and protein level;
mouse blood was centrifuged at 3000 Xg for 15min and the upper serum was collected. Serum Total Cholesterol (TC), total Triglyceride (TG), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-c) and high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c) levels were measured using a fully automated biochemical analyzer.
Weighing 50mg of liver tissue, homogenizing with 0.5mL of tissue lysate, adding 1mL of chloroform for extraction, air-drying to remove organic solvent, and determining according to the instruction of the total cholesterol and triglyceride quantitative analysis kit.
The fixed liver tissue is embedded in paraffin, cut into 5-6 μm slices, stained with hematoxylin-eosin, mounted, and examined under microscope. The liver tissue stored at-80 ℃ was taken out, frozen sections were prepared, stained with oil red O reagent, and mounted for observation under a microscope.
3.2) results of animal experiments
FIG. 2 is a graph of the longan pomace polyphenol extract of the present invention reducing high fat diet-induced weight and white fat cell size in NASH mice, wherein (A) weight (g) before and after the mice experiment; (B) mouse white fat cells were H & E stained (× 200). Mice in Chow group were given general diet (fat calories of 10%), HFD group was given high fat diet (fat calories of 60%), LPPE group was given high fat diet with 0.2% LPPE added, and mice were allowed to take water freely during the experiment. Results are expressed as mean ± standard deviation (n ═ 8), and the letters marked on the same color histogram differ significantly (P < 0.05). As can be seen from fig. 2, the mice continuously ingested the high fat diet for 12 weeks, resulting in a significant increase in body weight and an increase in white fat cells. However, there was a significant reduction in body weight in mice given the addition of 0.2% LPPE, as well as a reduction in leukocyte size.
FIG. 3 is a graph of serum and liver lipids of mice with high lipid diet-induced NASH by polyphenol extract from longan pomace of the present invention, wherein (A) serum cholesterol (TC), Triglycerides (TG), high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HLD-c) and low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-c) levels; (B) TG content in liver; (C) TC content in the liver; (D) liver H & E staining (× 200); (E) liver oil red O staining (× 200). Mice in Chow group were given general diet (fat calorie of 10%), HFD group was given high fat diet (fat calorie of 60%), LPPE group was given high fat diet with 0.2% LPPE added, and mice were allowed to take water freely during the experiment. Results are expressed as mean ± standard deviation (n-8). Different letters of the same index indicate significant difference (P < 0.05). As can be seen from fig. 3, serum Total Cholesterol (TC), total Triglycerides (TG), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-c) and high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c) were significantly increased after mice continuously ingesting high-fat diet for 12 weeks, as compared to the control group (Chow group). However, 0.2% LPPE significantly reduced serum TC, TG and LDL-c in obese mice. Fig. 3B shows that high fat diet significantly increased mouse liver TG and TC, while 0.2% LPPE also significantly decreased HFD-induced TG and TC in obese mice. In addition, H & E staining indicated that unequal-size fat vacuoles, blurred cell boundaries, nuclear fragmentation or lysis, with little inflammatory cell infiltration were visible in the hepatocyte cytoplasm of mice in the HFD group NASH. The hepatic cells were significantly reduced in fat vacuoles after LPPE treatment, with few inflammatory cells (3C). Finally, oil red O staining results indicated that there was a large accumulation of red lipid droplets in hepatocytes of HFD group mice, whereas LPPE treatment significantly reduced lipid droplet content (3D). The results show that the longan pomace polyphenol extract can obviously reduce mouse hyperlipidemia and liver lipid accumulation caused by high-fat diet induction and alleviate liver inflammation.
FIG. 4 is a graph showing the effect of polyphenol extract from longan pomace on the expression of genes related to lipid metabolism, wherein (A) LXR; (B) FAS; (C) PPAR α; (D) CYP27a 1; (E) CYP7a 1; (G) AMPK. Mice in Chow group were given general diet (fat calorie of 10%), HFD group was given high fat diet (fat calorie of 60%), LPPE group was given high fat diet with 0.2% LPPE added, and mice were allowed to take water freely during the experiment. Results are expressed as mean ± standard deviation (n-5). Different letters indicate significant difference (P < 0.05). As can be seen from fig. 4: LPPE Liver X Receptor (LXR) and downstream FAS, CYP27A1 and CYP7A1 gene expression can increase PPAR alpha and AMPK expression, inhibit fatty acid synthesis, promote fatty acid oxidation, and improve lipid metabolism.
Finally, the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all of them should be covered in the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. Application of longan fruit residue polyphenol extract in preparing medicine for preventing and treating non-alcoholic steatohepatitis is provided.
2. The use of the longan pomace polyphenol extract as claimed in claim 1 in the preparation of a medicament for preventing and treating non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, wherein the longan pomace polyphenol extract is in a powder form.
3. The use of the longan pomace polyphenol extract as claimed in claim 1 in the preparation of a medicament for preventing and treating non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, wherein the medicament is an oral preparation.
4. The use of the longan pomace polyphenol extract as claimed in claim 1 in the preparation of a medicament for preventing and treating non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, wherein the medicament is a tablet, a microcapsule, a pill or a powder.
5. The use of the longan pomace polyphenol extract as claimed in claim 4 in the preparation of a medicament for preventing and treating non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, wherein the dosage of the medicament is 200 mg/kg.
6. The application of the longan pomace polyphenol extract in preparing the medicine for preventing and treating the non-alcoholic steatohepatitis as claimed in claim 5, wherein the preparation method of the longan pomace polyphenol extract comprises the following steps:
(1) drying longan fruit residues at 45-55 deg.C for 36-48h, and pulverizing with ultra-high speed pulverizer to obtain longan fruit residue powder;
(2) adding the longan fruit residue powder into 80 mass percent ethanol, and homogenizing for 2min at the rotation speed of 5000 plus 8000 rad/min; ultrasonic-assisted extraction for 30min, and collecting filtrate;
(3) extracting the above residue for 2 times, and collecting filtrates respectively;
(4) combining the filtrates collected in step (2) and step (3), and concentrating the collected filtrates at 40-45 deg.C under 10-100mbar under reduced pressure to obtain concentrated solution A;
(5) adding ethyl acetate into the concentrated solution A, stirring for 20-30min, and standing in a separating funnel until obvious layering occurs;
(6) concentrating the supernatant at 40-45 deg.C under 10-100mbar under reduced pressure to obtain concentrated solution B;
(7) and (3) drying the concentrated solution B in vacuum freeze drying to obtain the longan pomace polyphenol extract.
7. The use of the polyphenol extract from longan pomace as defined in claim 6 for preparing a medicament for preventing and treating non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, wherein the total polyphenol content of the polyphenol extract from longan pomace is not less than 700mg gallic acid equivalent/g.
8. The use of the longan pomace polyphenol extract as claimed in claim 6 in the preparation of a medicament for preventing and treating non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, wherein the longan pomace polyphenol extract has a DPPH free radical scavenging rate of 230 mgVc/g; the clearance rate to ABTS free radicals is 250 mgVc/g; the reducing power FRAP is 550 mgVc/g.
9. The application of the longan pomace polyphenol extract in preparing the medicine for preventing and treating nonalcoholic steatohepatitis as claimed in claim 6, wherein the mass-to-volume ratio of the longan pomace powder to the ethanol in the step (2) is 1: 10.
10. The use of the longan pomace polyphenol extract as claimed in claim 6 in the preparation of a medicament for preventing and treating nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, wherein the amount of ethyl acetate added in step (5) is 5-6 times the volume of the concentrated solution A.
CN202210575399.0A 2022-05-24 2022-05-24 Application of longan pomace polyphenol extract in preparation of medicine for preventing and treating non-alcoholic steatohepatitis Active CN115025078B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210575399.0A CN115025078B (en) 2022-05-24 2022-05-24 Application of longan pomace polyphenol extract in preparation of medicine for preventing and treating non-alcoholic steatohepatitis

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210575399.0A CN115025078B (en) 2022-05-24 2022-05-24 Application of longan pomace polyphenol extract in preparation of medicine for preventing and treating non-alcoholic steatohepatitis

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115025078A true CN115025078A (en) 2022-09-09
CN115025078B CN115025078B (en) 2024-02-23

Family

ID=83121256

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202210575399.0A Active CN115025078B (en) 2022-05-24 2022-05-24 Application of longan pomace polyphenol extract in preparation of medicine for preventing and treating non-alcoholic steatohepatitis

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN115025078B (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102920830A (en) * 2012-11-28 2013-02-13 华南师范大学 Method for effectively extracting polyphenol from Longan seed
CN104547206A (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-04-29 东北大学 Longan pericarp extract as well as extracting method, composition and application thereof
US20180296627A1 (en) * 2017-04-10 2018-10-18 Tci Co., Ltd Method for modulating the expression of the srebp-1c, acc, and scd-1 proteins using longan pericarp extract
CN110787240A (en) * 2018-08-01 2020-02-14 大江生医股份有限公司 Application of longan shell extract in preparing composition for regulating and controlling SREBP-1c, ACC and SCD-1 proteins

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102920830A (en) * 2012-11-28 2013-02-13 华南师范大学 Method for effectively extracting polyphenol from Longan seed
CN104547206A (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-04-29 东北大学 Longan pericarp extract as well as extracting method, composition and application thereof
US20180296627A1 (en) * 2017-04-10 2018-10-18 Tci Co., Ltd Method for modulating the expression of the srebp-1c, acc, and scd-1 proteins using longan pericarp extract
CN110787240A (en) * 2018-08-01 2020-02-14 大江生医股份有限公司 Application of longan shell extract in preparing composition for regulating and controlling SREBP-1c, ACC and SCD-1 proteins

Non-Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
CHENG-WEI LIU等: "Polyphenol-rich longan (Dimocarpus longan Lour.)-flower-water-extract attenuates nonalcoholic fatty liver via decreasing lipid peroxidation and downregulating matrix metalloproteinases-2 and -9", 《FOOD RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL》, vol. 45, pages 444 - 449, XP028437193, DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2011.11.007 *
DENG-JYE YANG等: "Antiobesity and Hypolipidemic Effects of Polyphenol-Rich Longan (Dimocarpus longans Lour.) Flower Water Extract in Hypercaloric-Dietary Rats", 《J. AGRIC. FOOD CHEM.》, vol. 58, pages 2020 - 2027 *
KANYASIRI RAKARIYATHAM等: "Sapindaceae (Dimocarpus longan and Nephelium lappaceum) seed and peel by-products: Potential sources for phenolic compounds and use as functional ingredients in food and health applications", 《JOURNAL OF FUNCTIONAL FOODS》, vol. 67, pages 1 - 21 *
LIYA LI等: "Chemical characterization and anti-hyperglycaemic effects of polyphenol enriched longan (Dimocarpus longan Lour.) pericarp extracts", 《JOURNAL OF FUNCTINAL FOODS》, vol. 13, pages 314 - 322 *
SI TAN等: "Polyphenol Profile, Antioxidant Activity, and Hypolipidemic Effect of Longan Byproducts", 《MOLECULES》, vol. 28, pages 1 - 14 *
ZHUO WANG等: "Phenolic content, antioxidant capacity, and α-amylase and α-glucosidase inhibitory activities of Dimocarpus longan Lour", 《FOOD SCI BIOTECHNOL》, vol. 29, no. 5, pages 683 - 692 *
王俊等: "龙眼核原花青素提取物对Ⅱ型糖尿病小鼠血糖血脂的影响", 《沈阳药科大学学报》, vol. 34, no. 7, pages 594 - 599 *
谭飔等: "不同干燥方式对龙眼多酚及抗氧化活性的影响", 《果树学报》, vol. 38, no. 3, 31 December 2021 (2021-12-31), pages 411 - 420 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN115025078B (en) 2024-02-23

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Kao et al. Polyphenolic extract from Hibiscus sabdariffa reduces body fat by inhibiting hepatic lipogenesis and preadipocyte adipogenesis
RU2695806C2 (en) Pharmaceutical composition containing silybin and vitamin e
CN104644882B (en) Callicarpa nudiflora extract containing phenylethanoid glycosides and preparation method thereof
CN106474145A (en) Application in preparation preventing and treating alcoholic liver injury medicine and food for the Polysaccharides from Leaves of Moringa oleifera
CN105168303B (en) Application of the Viburnum opulus Linn. var. calvescens (Rehd.) Hara f. calvescens alcohol extract in preparation treatment nonalcoholic fatty liver drug
CN113999272A (en) Preparation method and application of melissoside
WO2020091265A1 (en) Composition comprising elderberry extract as effective component for preventing, treating, or alleviating male climacteric syndrome
CN112426442A (en) Seabuckthorn total flavone extract and application thereof
KR101227737B1 (en) A composition comprising Ligularia stenocephala extract, fractions thereof or compounds isolated from Ligularia stenocephala extract and fractions thereof having peroxinitrite-scavenging activity
CN104873616B (en) Application of the litchi rind polyphenol in the medicine or health products that reduce liver tg is prepared
CN115025078A (en) Application of longan pomace polyphenol extract in preparation of medicine for preventing and treating non-alcoholic steatohepatitis
KR101204415B1 (en) Compositions for Preventing or Treating Obesity, Hyperlipidemia or Fatty Liver
CN113694104B (en) Traditional Chinese medicine composition with protection effect on chemical liver injury and liver regeneration promotion function, preparation method and application thereof
KR20150046427A (en) A pharmaceutical composition for preventing and treating nonalcoholic fatty liver disease comprising extraction fraction with enhanced gincenoside rb1 from panax ginseng as an active ingredient
CN109876088B (en) Natural hypoglycemic preparation capable of lowering blood sugar by regulating intestinal flora balance
CN104688723B (en) Application of icaritin in preparation of medicine for treating anemia
CN113350390A (en) Total sesquiterpene lactone of saussurea involucrata, preparation method and pharmaceutical application thereof
CN106822095A (en) A kind of medicine and its application in pharmacy for preventing and treating fatty liver and obesity
KR101293835B1 (en) Composition comprising the combined extract of Astragalus membranaceus Bunge and Plantago asiatica for preventing and treating obesity
CN110840950A (en) Application of Russian tea and/or Russian tea extract in preparation of medicines for preventing and treating non-alcoholic liver disease and/or non-alcoholic liver injury
CN109758492A (en) A kind of chrysanthemum total flavone and its preparation method and application
CN104922271B (en) Application of the litchi rind polyphenol in the medicine or health products that reduce hepatic cholesterol is prepared
CN116693711B (en) Polygonum multiflorum polysaccharide, extraction method and application thereof
CN117838758A (en) Application of weeping forsythia leaf extract in preparation of medicine for preventing and treating non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
CN115040476B (en) Compound blood pseudo-ginseng hypoglycemic oral liquid as well as preparation method and application thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant