CN115007295A - Processing device and preparation method of functional composition for dispelling cold - Google Patents

Processing device and preparation method of functional composition for dispelling cold Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115007295A
CN115007295A CN202210622647.2A CN202210622647A CN115007295A CN 115007295 A CN115007295 A CN 115007295A CN 202210622647 A CN202210622647 A CN 202210622647A CN 115007295 A CN115007295 A CN 115007295A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
plate
wall
connecting rod
crushed
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Pending
Application number
CN202210622647.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王和平
刘华平
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Foshan Babaolu Biotechnology Co ltd
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Foshan Babaolu Biotechnology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210622647.2A priority Critical patent/CN115007295A/en
Publication of CN115007295A publication Critical patent/CN115007295A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/02Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/26Details
    • B02C13/28Shape or construction of beater elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/08Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
    • B02C18/12Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged below container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/02Feeding devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/14Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/18Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/10Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • B07B1/50Cleaning
    • B07B1/52Cleaning with brushes or scrapers
    • B07B1/522Cleaning with brushes or scrapers with brushes
    • B07B1/524Cleaning with brushes or scrapers with brushes the brushes being rotating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • B07B1/50Cleaning
    • B07B1/52Cleaning with brushes or scrapers
    • B07B1/526Cleaning with brushes or scrapers with scrapers
    • B07B1/528Cleaning with brushes or scrapers with scrapers the scrapers being rotating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B15/00Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
    • B08B15/02Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area using chambers or hoods covering the area
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/26Details
    • B02C13/28Shape or construction of beater elements
    • B02C2013/2808Shape or construction of beater elements the beater elements are attached to disks mounted on a shaft
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • B02C2023/165Screen denying egress of oversize material
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a processing device and a preparation method of a functional composition for clearing damp-cold, wherein the processing device comprises a granularity adjusting component and a dustproof component; step two, primary crushing; step three, secondary crushing; step four, fine grinding and discharging; the invention is provided with the granularity adjusting component, can easily and simply preset the granularity of the finished powder, does not need to replace a filter plate, and is more time-saving and labor-saving; according to the invention, the first crushed aggregate component and the second crushed aggregate component are designed, so that the crushing efficiency is effectively improved and the abrasion of the blade is slowed down by crushing the medicinal materials in a grading manner; the dust-proof component is designed, dust is isolated by the fan and the dust baffles, the dust is prevented from flying out of the feeding hole, and meanwhile medicinal materials are prevented from being accumulated at the feeding hole by the vibration of the fan motor.

Description

Processing device and preparation method of functional composition for dispelling cold
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medicine processing, in particular to a processing device of a functional composition for clearing damp-cold and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The damp-cold dispelling composition refers to a medicine with the functions of tonifying spleen and removing dampness, such as ginseng, poria, bighead atractylodes rhizome powder, six monarch drug decoction and the like, and the traditional Chinese medicines need to be mixed and crushed in the processing and production process of the medicine, but the existing mixing and crushing device has the following defects: firstly, the feed inlet of the traditional Chinese medicine crushing equipment is lack of a dust removal device, so that dust generated during crushing can fly out of the feed inlet, thereby causing pollution to the production environment and threatening the health of human bodies; secondly, the existing traditional Chinese medicine crushing equipment only adopts a rotary blade to cut and crush, and has the defects of long time consumption of crushing treatment, large granularity of finished products, quick abrasion of the blade and the like; thirdly, the ejection of compact granularity is adjusted through changing the screen cloth to current traditional chinese medicine crushing apparatus, because this kind of mode need carry out the dismouting to the screen cloth of equipment, so comparatively take time, and cause the influence to the stability of equipment easily.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a processing device of a functional composition for clearing damp and cold and a preparation method thereof, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a processing device for a functional composition with dampness and cold removing function comprises a machine shell, wherein a first fixing plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine shell, a granularity adjusting assembly is mounted on the first fixing plate, a first crushed aggregate assembly is arranged at the top end of the granularity adjusting assembly, a second crushed aggregate assembly is arranged at the top end of the first crushed aggregate assembly, a dustproof assembly is arranged at the top end of the second crushed aggregate assembly, the granularity adjusting assembly comprises a first motor, a first motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first fixing plate, a first gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, a second gear is meshed and connected to one side of the first gear, a first sleeve is fixedly connected to the second gear, a first filter plate is fixedly connected to the first sleeve, a second fixing plate is arranged at the top end of the first filter plate and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine shell, a through hole is formed in the second fixing plate, and a fixing seat is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second fixing plate, the bearing is fixedly connected in the fixing seat, and the first sleeve is installed inside the bearing.
Preferably, the inner wall of the casing is fixedly connected with a first blanking inclined plate corresponding to the through hole, a discharge hole is formed in one side of the first blanking inclined plate, and the discharge hole is formed in the lower surface of the casing.
Preferably, the first crushed aggregate component comprises a first connecting shaft, the first connecting shaft is sleeved inside the first sleeve, the first connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the first fixing plate, the upper surface of the second fixing plate is fixedly connected with a second sleeve, the top end of the second sleeve is provided with a third fixing plate, the third fixing plate is fixedly connected to the first connecting shaft, the upper surface of the third fixing plate is rotatably connected with four third sleeves, the inner wall of each third sleeve is provided with a limiting groove, a limiting block is sleeved in each limiting groove, the outer wall of one side of each limiting block is fixedly connected with a first spring, one end of each first spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of each limiting groove, the outer wall of the other side of each limiting block is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod, one end of each first connecting rod is rotatably connected with a second connecting rod, one end of each second connecting rod is fixedly connected with a third connecting rod, and each third connecting rod is rotatably connected to the third fixing plate, the one end fixedly connected with fourth connecting rod of third connecting rod, the one end of fourth connecting rod is rotated and is connected with the emery wheel, and the last fixed surface of first fixed plate is connected with the second motor, and the first band pulley of output fixedly connected with of second motor has cup jointed first synchronous belt on the first band pulley, and the transmission is connected with the second band pulley on the inner wall of first synchronous belt, and second band pulley fixed connection is in the bottom of first connecting shaft.
Preferably, the lower surface of the third fixing plate is fixedly connected with two scrapers and two brushes.
Preferably, the top end of the first connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a blade, the bottom end of the blade is provided with a second filter plate, the second filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the casing, and the lower surface of the second filter plate is fixedly connected with a second blanking inclined plate.
Preferably, the second crushed material assembly comprises a shell, the shell is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell and arranged at the top end of the blade, two third motors are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell, the output ends of the third motors are fixedly connected with third belt wheels, second synchronous belts are sleeved on the third belt wheels, fourth belt wheels are connected to the inner wall of the second synchronous belts in a transmission manner, second connecting shafts are fixedly connected to the fourth belt wheels and are rotatably connected to the shell, first crushed material trays are fixedly connected to the second connecting shafts, first crushed material rods are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two sides of each first crushed material tray, second crushed material trays are sleeved on the second connecting shafts and are arranged at intervals with the first crushed material trays, second crushed material rods are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two sides of each second crushed material tray, fixed blocks are arranged on the two sides of the shell and are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell, the second material crushing disc is fixedly connected to the fixing block.
Preferably, the dustproof assembly comprises a third blanking inclined plate, a third fixedly connected with blanking inclined plate is arranged on the inner wall of the casing, the third blanking inclined plate is arranged on the top end of the casing, the upper surface of the third blanking inclined plate is fixedly connected with the support, the top end of the support is provided with a first dust guard, the lower surface of the first dust guard is fixedly connected with a fifth connecting rod, the fifth connecting rod is connected to the support in a sliding mode, a second spring is sleeved on the fifth connecting rod, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first dust guard, the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support, a fourth fixing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fifth connecting rod, a fourth motor is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fourth fixing plate, and a fan is fixedly connected to the output end of the fourth motor.
Preferably, guide rods are arranged on two sides of the fifth connecting rod and are connected to the support in a sliding mode, one end of each guide rod is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first dust guard plate, and the other end of each guide rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fourth fixing plate.
Preferably, the top end of the first dust guard is provided with a second dust guard, the bottom end of the first dust guard is provided with a third dust guard, and the second dust guard and the third dust guard are both fixedly connected to the inner wall of the casing.
A preparation method of a functional composition for eliminating dampness and cold comprises the steps of firstly, presetting the granularity; step two, primary crushing; step three, secondary crushing; step four, fine grinding and discharging;
in the first step, firstly, the granularity of finished product powder is preset, a granularity adjusting assembly is started, a first motor is started to drive a first filter plate to rotate by a set angle, and a specific screen area on the first filter plate is aligned to a through hole, wherein the first filter plate is provided with a plurality of screen areas, and the mesh number of the screen areas is different;
in the second step, the first crushed aggregate component, the second crushed aggregate component and the dustproof component are started, the second motor, the third motor and the fourth motor are started, the medicinal materials are put into the equipment, fall into a primary crushing area through the third dust baffle, the first dust baffle, the second dust baffle and the third blanking inclined plate, the medicinal materials are crushed by the first crushed aggregate disk and the second crushed aggregate disk, meanwhile, the fan blows downwards in an opposite direction to prevent medicinal material dust from flying upwards, the vibration of the fourth motor drives the first dust baffle to slightly vibrate upwards and downwards to assist the medicinal materials at the feeding hole to be discharged;
in the third step, the medicinal materials crushed in the second step fall on a second filter plate and are crushed for the second time by a blade, fine powder falls into a grinding area after being screened by the second filter plate, and coarse powder is left on the second filter plate to be continuously crushed;
in the fourth step, the fine materials falling into the grinding area in the third step are fully ground by the grinding wheel, are pushed to the position of the through hole by the scraper, fall into the first inclined discharging plate by the screen mesh, and then are discharged by the discharging hole, and the powder with the granularity not meeting the requirement is swept out from the through hole by the brush to be continuously ground.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention is provided with the granularity adjusting component, can easily and simply preset the granularity of the finished powder, does not need to replace a filter plate, and is more time-saving and labor-saving; according to the invention, the first crushed aggregate component and the second crushed aggregate component are designed, so that the crushing efficiency is effectively improved and the abrasion of the blade is slowed down by crushing the medicinal materials in a grading manner; the dust-proof component is designed, dust is isolated by the fan and the dust baffles, the dust is prevented from flying out of the feeding hole, and meanwhile, the component accelerates the feeding speed through the vibration of the fan motor, and medicinal materials are prevented from being accumulated at the feeding hole.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic overall front cut-away configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of the area A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of the area B in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of the area C in FIG. 2;
fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a first filter plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a second fixing plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a third fixing plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a side view sectional view of a third sleeve according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the grinding wheel of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a first particle tray of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a perspective view of a second particle tray of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a perspective view of the dust guard assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a flow chart of a method of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a housing; 10. a first blanking sloping plate; 11. a discharge port; 12. a first fixing plate; 2. a granularity adjustment component; 20. a first motor; 21. a first gear; 22. a second gear; 23. a first sleeve; 24. a first filter plate; 25. a second fixing plate; 26. a through hole; 27. a fixed seat; 28. a bearing; 3. a first scrap assembly; 30. a second motor; 31. a first pulley; 32. a first synchronization belt; 33. a second pulley; 34. a first connecting shaft; 35. a blade; 36. a second filter plate; 37. a second blanking inclined plate; 38. a second sleeve; 39. a third fixing plate; 310. a third sleeve; 311. a limiting groove; 312. a limiting block; 313. a first spring; 314. a first link; 315. a second link; 316. a third link; 317. a fourth link; 318. grinding the wheel; 319. a squeegee; 320. a brush; 4. a second scrap assembly; 40. a housing; 41. a third motor; 42. a third belt pulley; 43. a second synchronous belt; 44. a fourth pulley; 45. a second connecting shaft; 46. a first material crushing disc; 47. a first breaker bar; 48. a fixed block; 49. a second material crushing disc; 410. a second shredder bar; 5. a dust-proof assembly; 50. a third blanking inclined plate; 51. a support; 52. a first dust guard; 53. a fifth link; 54. a second spring; 55. a fourth fixing plate; 56. a fourth motor; 57. a fan; 58. a guide rod; 59. a second dust guard; 510. and a third dust guard.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-13, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a processing device of a functional composition for eliminating dampness and cold comprises a machine shell 1, wherein a first fixing plate 12 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine shell 1, a granularity adjusting assembly 2 is installed on the first fixing plate 12, a first crushed aggregate assembly 3 is arranged at the top end of the granularity adjusting assembly 2, a second crushed aggregate assembly 4 is arranged at the top end of the first crushed aggregate assembly 3, a dustproof assembly 5 is arranged at the top end of the second crushed aggregate assembly 4, the granularity adjusting assembly 2 comprises a first motor 20, a first motor 20 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first fixing plate 12, a first gear 21 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 20, a second gear 22 is meshed and connected to one side of the first gear 21, a first sleeve 23 is fixedly connected to the second gear 22, a first filter plate 24 is fixedly connected to the first sleeve 23, a second fixing plate 25 is arranged at the top end of the first filter plate 24, and the second fixing plate 25 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine shell 1, a through hole 26 is formed in the second fixing plate 25, a fixing seat 27 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second fixing plate 25, a bearing 28 is fixedly connected in the fixing seat 27, and the first sleeve 23 is installed inside the bearing 28; a first blanking inclined plate 10 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the casing 1 at a position corresponding to the through hole 26, a discharge hole 11 is formed in one side of the first blanking inclined plate 10, and the discharge hole 11 is formed in the lower surface of the casing 1; the first crushed aggregate component 3 comprises a first connecting shaft 34, the first connecting shaft 34 is sleeved inside the first sleeve 23, the first connecting shaft 34 is rotatably connected to the first fixing plate 12, the upper surface of the second fixing plate 25 is fixedly connected with a second sleeve 38, the top end of the second sleeve 38 is provided with a third fixing plate 39, the third fixing plate 39 is fixedly connected to the first connecting shaft 34, the upper surface of the third fixing plate 39 is rotatably connected with four third sleeves 310, the inner wall of each third sleeve 310 is provided with a limiting groove 311, a limiting block 312 is sleeved in each limiting groove 311, a first spring 313 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of each limiting block 312, one end of each first spring 313 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of each limiting groove 311, a first connecting rod 314 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the other side of each limiting block 312, one end of each first connecting rod 314 is rotatably connected to a second connecting rod 315, one end of each second connecting rod 315 is fixedly connected to a third connecting rod 316, the third connecting rod 316 is rotatably connected to the third fixing plate 39, one end of the third connecting rod 316 is fixedly connected with a fourth connecting rod 317, one end of the fourth connecting rod 317 is rotatably connected with a grinding wheel 318, the upper surface of the first fixing plate 12 is fixedly connected with a second motor 30, the output end of the second motor 30 is fixedly connected with a first belt pulley 31, the first belt pulley 31 is sleeved with a first synchronous belt 32, the inner wall of the first synchronous belt 32 is in transmission connection with a second belt pulley 33, and the second belt pulley 33 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first connecting shaft 34; the lower surface of the third fixing plate 39 is fixedly connected with a scraper 319 and a brush 320, and the number of the scraper 319 and the brush 320 is two; the top end of the first connecting shaft 34 is fixedly connected with a blade 35, the bottom end of the blade 35 is provided with a second filter plate 36, the second filter plate 36 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine shell 1, and the lower surface of the second filter plate 36 is fixedly connected with a second blanking inclined plate 37; the second material crushing component 4 comprises a shell 40, the shell 40 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine shell 1, the shell 40 is arranged at the top end of the blade 35, two third motors 41 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 40, the output ends of the third motors 41 are fixedly connected with third belt wheels 42, second synchronous belts 43 are sleeved on the third belt wheels 42, fourth belt wheels 44 are connected to the inner wall of the second synchronous belts 43 in a transmission manner, second connecting shafts 45 are fixedly connected to the fourth belt wheels 44, the second connecting shafts 45 are rotatably connected to the shell 40, first material crushing discs 46 are fixedly connected to the second connecting shafts 45, first material crushing rods 47 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two sides of the first material crushing discs 46, second material crushing discs 49 are sleeved on the second connecting shafts 45, the second material crushing discs 49 are arranged at intervals with the first material crushing discs 46, second material crushing rods 410 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two sides of the second material crushing discs 49, fixing blocks 48 are arranged on two sides of the shell 40, the fixing blocks 48 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine shell 1, and the second material crushing disk 49 is fixedly connected to the fixing blocks 48; the dustproof assembly 5 comprises a third blanking inclined plate 50, the inner wall of the casing 1 is fixedly connected with the third blanking inclined plate 50, the third blanking inclined plate 50 is arranged at the top end of the casing 40, the upper surface of the third blanking inclined plate 50 is fixedly connected with a support 51, the top end of the support 51 is provided with a first dust guard plate 52, the lower surface of the first dust guard plate 52 is fixedly connected with a fifth connecting rod 53, the fifth connecting rod 53 is connected to the support 51 in a sliding manner, the fifth connecting rod 53 is sleeved with a second spring 54, one end of the second spring 54 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first dust guard plate 52, the other end of the second spring 54 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support 51, the bottom end of the fifth connecting rod 53 is fixedly connected with a fourth fixing plate 55, the lower surface of the fourth fixing plate 55 is fixedly connected with a fourth motor 56, and the output end of the fourth motor 56 is fixedly connected with a fan 57; guide rods 58 are arranged on two sides of the fifth connecting rod 53, the guide rods 58 are slidably connected to the bracket 51, one end of each guide rod 58 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first dust guard plate 52, and the other end of each guide rod 58 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fourth fixing plate 55; the top end of the first dust board 52 is provided with a second dust board 59, the bottom end thereof is provided with a third dust board 510, and the second dust board 59 and the third dust board 510 are both fixedly connected to the inner wall of the casing 1.
Referring to fig. 14, an embodiment of the present invention: a preparation method of a functional composition for dispelling cold comprises the steps of presetting granularity; step two, primary crushing; step three, secondary crushing; step four, fine grinding and discharging;
in the first step, firstly, the granularity of the finished product powder is preset, the granularity adjusting assembly 2 is started, the first motor 20 is started to drive the first filter plate 24 to rotate by a set angle, so that a specific screen area on the first filter plate 24 is aligned to the through hole 26, wherein a plurality of screen areas are arranged on the first filter plate 24, and the mesh number of the screen areas is different;
in the second step, the first crushed aggregate component 3, the second crushed aggregate component 4 and the dustproof component 5 are started, the second motor 30, the third motor 41 and the fourth motor 56 are started, the medicinal materials are put into the equipment, fall into a primary crushing area through the third dust baffle 510, the first dust baffle 52, the second dust baffle 59 and the third blanking inclined plate 50, the medicinal materials are crushed by the first crushed aggregate disk 46 and the second crushed aggregate disk 49, meanwhile, the fan 57 blows downwards to prevent the medicinal material dust from flying upwards, and the vibration of the fourth motor 56 can drive the first dust baffle 52 to vibrate slightly upwards and downwards to assist the medicinal materials at the feeding hole to be blanked;
in the third step, the medicinal materials crushed in the second step fall on the second filter plate 36 and are crushed for the second time by the blade 35, the fine powder is screened by the second filter plate 36 and falls into a grinding area, and the coarse powder is left on the second filter plate 36 and is continuously crushed;
in the fourth step, the fine material falling into the grinding area in the third step is fully ground by the grinding wheel 318, pushed to the position of the through hole 26 by the scraper 319, falls into the first inclined blanking plate 10 by the screen mesh, and then finishes discharging by the discharging hole 11, while the powder with the granularity not meeting the requirement is swept out from the through hole 26 by the brush 320 to be continuously ground.
Based on the above, the present invention has the advantages that when the present invention is used, the particle size adjusting assembly 2 is first started to perform the particle size presetting of the finished powder, the first motor 20 is started to drive the first gear 21, the first gear 21 drives the second gear 22, the second gear 22 drives the first sleeve 23, the first sleeve 23 rotates in the bearing 28 on the fixing seat 27, the first sleeve 23 drives the first filter plate 24 to rotate by a set angle, so that the screen area is aligned with the through hole 26 of the second fixing plate 25, the first crushed aggregate assembly 3, the second crushed aggregate assembly 4 and the dustproof assembly 5 are started, the second motor 30, the third motor 41 and the fourth motor 56 are started to put the medicinal materials into the device, and fall into the primary crushing area through the third dust guard plate 510, the first dust guard plate 52, the second dust guard plate 59 and the third blanking inclined plate 50, the third motor 41 drives the third belt pulley 42, and the third belt pulley 42 drives the fourth belt pulley 44 through the second synchronous belt 43, the fourth belt wheel 44 drives the second connecting shaft 45 to rotate on the shell 40, the second connecting shaft 45 drives the first crushing disc 46, and the medicinal materials are crushed by the first crushing bar 47 and the second crushing bar 410 in cooperation with the second crushing disc 49 on the fixing block 48; the crushed aggregates fall on the second filter plate 36, the second motor 30 drives the first belt pulley 31, the first belt pulley 31 drives the second belt pulley 33 through the first synchronous belt 32, the second belt pulley 33 drives the first connecting shaft 34 to rotate on the first fixing plate 12, the first connecting shaft 34 drives the blade 35 to rotate, the crushed aggregates are crushed, the fine materials fall into a grinding area through the second blanking inclined plate 37, the first connecting shaft 34 drives the third fixing plate 39, the third fixing plate 39 drives the grinding wheel 318, the grinding wheel 318 moves and rotates between the inner wall of the machine shell 1 and the second sleeve 38 to grind the fine materials, the fine materials are pushed to the position of the through hole 26 through the scraping plate 319, fall into the first blanking inclined plate 10 through the screen mesh, and then finish discharging through the discharging hole 11, while the powder which does not accord with the requirement is discharged from the through hole 26 by the brush 320 to continue grinding, meanwhile, under the action of the first spring 313 in the third sleeve 310, the limiting block 312 slides along the limiting groove 311, and is abutted against the first connecting rod 314, the third connecting rod 316 is driven to rotate by the second connecting rod 315, the fourth connecting rod 317 is driven to rotate by the third connecting rod 316, and the grinding wheel 318 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the machine shell 1; when the medicinal materials are crushed, the fourth motor 56 drives the fan 57 to remove dust, the vibration of the fourth motor 56 is transmitted to the fifth connecting rod 53 through the fourth fixing plate 55 to drive the first dust baffle plate 52, and under the action of the second spring 54, the first dust baffle plate 52 vibrates up and down through the guide rod 58 to prevent the material blockage at the feed inlet.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a processingequipment of functional composition of dispelling cold, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: a first fixing plate (12) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine shell (1), a granularity adjusting assembly (2) is mounted on the first fixing plate (12), a first crushed aggregate assembly (3) is arranged at the top end of the granularity adjusting assembly (2), a second crushed aggregate assembly (4) is arranged at the top end of the first crushed aggregate assembly (3), a dustproof assembly (5) is arranged at the top end of the second crushed aggregate assembly (4), the granularity adjusting assembly (2) comprises a first motor (20), a first motor (20) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first fixing plate (12), a first gear (21) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (20), a second gear (22) is meshed with one side of the first gear (21), a first sleeve (23) is fixedly connected to the second gear (22), a first filter plate (24) is fixedly connected to the first sleeve (23), a second fixing plate (25) is arranged at the top end of the first filter plate (24), and second fixed plate (25) fixed connection has seted up through-hole (26) on the inner wall of casing (1) on second fixed plate (25), and the last fixed surface of second fixed plate (25) is connected with fixing base (27), fixedly connected with bearing (28) in fixing base (27), and first sleeve (23) are installed in the inside of bearing (28).
2. The processing device of the functional composition for eliminating dampness and cold as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the machine shell (1) is fixedly connected with a first blanking inclined plate (10) at a position corresponding to the through hole (26), a discharge hole (11) is formed in one side of the first blanking inclined plate (10), and the discharge hole (11) is formed in the lower surface of the machine shell (1).
3. The processing device of the functional composition for eliminating dampness and cold as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first crushed aggregate component (3) comprises a first connecting shaft (34), the first connecting shaft (34) is sleeved inside a first sleeve (23), the first connecting shaft (34) is rotatably connected to a first fixing plate (12), a second sleeve (38) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of a second fixing plate (25), a third fixing plate (39) is arranged at the top end of the second sleeve (38), the third fixing plate (39) is fixedly connected to the first connecting shaft (34), four third sleeves (310) are rotatably connected to the upper surface of the third fixing plate (39), a limiting groove (311) is formed in the inner wall of each third sleeve (310), a limiting block (312) is sleeved in each limiting groove (311), a first spring (313) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of each limiting block (312), one end of each first spring (313) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of each limiting groove (311), a first connecting rod (314) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the other side of each limiting block (312), the one end of first connecting rod (314) is rotated and is connected with second connecting rod (315), the one end fixedly connected with third connecting rod (316) of second connecting rod (315), and third connecting rod (316) rotates and connects on third fixed plate (39), the one end fixedly connected with fourth connecting rod (317) of third connecting rod (316), the one end rotation of fourth connecting rod (317) is connected with emery wheel (318), the last fixed surface of first fixed plate (12) is connected with second motor (30), the first band pulley (31) of the output fixedly connected with of second motor (30), first synchronous belt (32) has been cup jointed on first band pulley (31), the transmission is connected with second band pulley (33) on the inner wall of first synchronous belt (32), and second band pulley (33) fixed connection is in the bottom of first connecting axle (34).
4. The processing device of the functional composition for eliminating dampness and cold as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the lower surface of the third fixing plate (39) is fixedly connected with a scraper (319) and a hairbrush (320), and the number of the scraper (319) and the hairbrush (320) is two.
5. The processing device of the functional composition for eliminating dampness and cold as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the top end of the first connecting shaft (34) is fixedly connected with a blade (35), the bottom end of the blade (35) is provided with a second filter plate (36), the second filter plate (36) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine shell (1), and the lower surface of the second filter plate (36) is fixedly connected with a second blanking inclined plate (37).
6. The processing device of the functional composition for eliminating dampness and cold as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the second crushed material assembly (4) comprises a shell (40), the shell (40) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell (1), the shell (40) is arranged at the top end of the blade (35), two third motors (41) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell (40), the output ends of the third motors (41) are fixedly connected with third belt wheels (42), second synchronous belts (43) are sleeved on the third belt wheels (42), fourth belt wheels (44) are connected to the inner wall of the second synchronous belts (43) in a transmission manner, second connecting shafts (45) are fixedly connected to the fourth belt wheels (44), the second connecting shafts (45) are rotatably connected to the shell (40), first crushed material trays (46) are fixedly connected to the second connecting shafts (45), first crushed material rods (47) are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two sides of the first crushed material trays (46), second crushed material trays (49) are sleeved on the second connecting shafts (45), and second shredded material dish (49) and first shredded material dish (46) interval setting, fixedly connected with second shredded material pole (410) on the both sides outer wall of second shredded material dish (49), the both sides of casing (40) are provided with fixed block (48), and fixed block (48) fixed connection is on the inner wall of casing (1), second shredded material dish (49) fixed connection is on fixed block (48).
7. The processing device of the functional composition for eliminating dampness and cold as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the dustproof assembly (5) comprises a third blanking inclined plate (50), the inner wall of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with the third blanking inclined plate (50), the third blanking inclined plate (50) is arranged at the top end of the shell (40), the upper surface of the third blanking inclined plate (50) is fixedly connected with a support (51), the top end of the support (51) is provided with a first dust baffle plate (52), the lower surface of the first dust baffle plate (52) is fixedly connected with a fifth connecting rod (53), the fifth connecting rod (53) is connected onto the support (51) in a sliding manner, a second spring (54) is sleeved on the fifth connecting rod (53), one end of the second spring (54) is fixedly connected onto the lower surface of the first dust baffle plate (52), the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected onto the upper surface of the support (51), the bottom end of the fifth connecting rod (53) is fixedly connected with a fourth fixing plate (55), the lower surface of the fourth fixing plate (55) is fixedly connected with a fourth motor (56), the output end of the fourth motor (56) is fixedly connected with a fan (57).
8. The device for processing a composition with dampness and cold removing functions as claimed in claim 7, wherein: guide rods (58) are arranged on two sides of the fifth connecting rod (53), the guide rods (58) are connected to the support (51) in a sliding mode, one end of each guide rod (58) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first dust blocking plate (52), and the other end of each guide rod (58) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fourth fixing plate (55).
9. The device for processing a composition with dampness and cold removing functions as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the top end of the first dust guard (52) is provided with a second dust guard (59), the bottom end of the first dust guard is provided with a third dust guard (510), and the second dust guard (59) and the third dust guard (510) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine shell (1).
10. A preparation method of a functional composition for eliminating dampness and cold comprises the steps of firstly, presetting the granularity; step two, primary crushing; step three, secondary crushing; step four, fine grinding and discharging; the method is characterized in that:
in the first step, firstly, the granularity of finished medicinal powder is preset, the granularity adjusting assembly (2) is started, the first motor (20) is started to drive the first filter plate (24) to rotate by a set angle, so that a specific screen area on the first filter plate is aligned to the through hole (26), wherein a plurality of screen areas are arranged on the first filter plate (24), and the mesh number of the screen areas is different;
in the second step, the first crushed aggregate component (3), the second crushed aggregate component (4) and the dustproof component (5) are started, the second motor (30), the third motor (41) and the fourth motor (56) are started, the medicinal materials are put into equipment, fall into a primary crushing area through the third dust baffle (510), the first dust baffle (52), the second dust baffle (59) and the third blanking inclined plate (50), the medicinal materials are crushed through the first crushed aggregate disc (46) and the second crushed aggregate disc (49), meanwhile, the fan (57) blows downwards in an opposite direction to prevent the medicinal material dust from flying upwards, and the vibration of the fourth motor (56) can drive the first dust baffle (52) to slightly vibrate upwards and downwards in blanking to assist the medicinal materials at the feeding hole;
in the third step, the medicinal materials crushed in the second step fall on a second filter plate (36) and are crushed for the second time by a blade (35), the fine powder falls into a grinding area after being screened by the second filter plate (36), and the coarse powder is left on the second filter plate (36) to be continuously crushed;
in the fourth step, the fine materials falling into the grinding area in the third step are fully ground by the grinding wheel (318), pushed to the position of the through hole (26) by the scraper (319), fall into the first blanking inclined plate (10) by the screen mesh and then finish discharging by the discharging hole (11), and the powder with the granularity not meeting the requirement is swept out from the through hole (26) by the brush (320) to be continuously ground.
CN202210622647.2A 2022-06-01 2022-06-01 Processing device and preparation method of functional composition for dispelling cold Pending CN115007295A (en)

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CN202210622647.2A CN115007295A (en) 2022-06-01 2022-06-01 Processing device and preparation method of functional composition for dispelling cold

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210622647.2A CN115007295A (en) 2022-06-01 2022-06-01 Processing device and preparation method of functional composition for dispelling cold

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117046572A (en) * 2023-10-12 2023-11-14 北京好中医医疗信息有限公司 Grinding device for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107570289A (en) * 2017-09-27 2018-01-12 广州林腾生物科技有限公司 A kind of efficient Chinese medicine crushing grinding device
CN108479938A (en) * 2018-03-20 2018-09-04 曹桂林 A kind of processing of crude drugs grinding device continuing feeding
CN111001488A (en) * 2019-12-24 2020-04-14 广州一品红制药有限公司 Traditional chinese medicine rubbing crusher with dust fall function
JP2021087940A (en) * 2019-12-02 2021-06-10 呉江玲 Bamboo charcoal crushing and sorting facility
CN213854924U (en) * 2020-11-16 2021-08-03 无锡市第二人民医院 Grinder is smashed to traditional chinese medicine for oncology
CN113351312A (en) * 2021-07-08 2021-09-07 开封大学 Environment-friendly machine for crushing and recycling glass

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107570289A (en) * 2017-09-27 2018-01-12 广州林腾生物科技有限公司 A kind of efficient Chinese medicine crushing grinding device
CN108479938A (en) * 2018-03-20 2018-09-04 曹桂林 A kind of processing of crude drugs grinding device continuing feeding
JP2021087940A (en) * 2019-12-02 2021-06-10 呉江玲 Bamboo charcoal crushing and sorting facility
CN111001488A (en) * 2019-12-24 2020-04-14 广州一品红制药有限公司 Traditional chinese medicine rubbing crusher with dust fall function
CN213854924U (en) * 2020-11-16 2021-08-03 无锡市第二人民医院 Grinder is smashed to traditional chinese medicine for oncology
CN113351312A (en) * 2021-07-08 2021-09-07 开封大学 Environment-friendly machine for crushing and recycling glass

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117046572A (en) * 2023-10-12 2023-11-14 北京好中医医疗信息有限公司 Grinding device for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces
CN117046572B (en) * 2023-10-12 2023-12-08 北京好中医医疗信息有限公司 Grinding device for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces

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