CN113351312A - Environment-friendly machine for crushing and recycling glass - Google Patents
Environment-friendly machine for crushing and recycling glass Download PDFInfo
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- CN113351312A CN113351312A CN202110772674.3A CN202110772674A CN113351312A CN 113351312 A CN113351312 A CN 113351312A CN 202110772674 A CN202110772674 A CN 202110772674A CN 113351312 A CN113351312 A CN 113351312A
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 116
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000006063 cullet Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010024796 Logorrhoea Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/14—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices
- B02C13/18—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices with beaters rigidly connected to the rotor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/30—Driving mechanisms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C15/00—Disintegrating by milling members in the form of rollers or balls co-operating with rings or discs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
- B08B1/32—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/04—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C15/00—Disintegrating by milling members in the form of rollers or balls co-operating with rings or discs
- B02C2015/008—Roller drive arrangements
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an environment-friendly machine for crushing and recycling glass, which comprises: the device comprises a crushing shell, a crushing device, a grinding device, a dust adsorption device and a discharging device; the bottom of the crushing shell is fixedly connected with a supporting seat, the crushing device is arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the crushing shell and is fixedly connected with the top surface of the inner cavity of the crushing shell, the grinding device is arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the crushing shell, the dust adsorption device is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the crushing shell, and the discharging device is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the crushing shell; the outer wall of grinding ring and crushing shell inner wall middle part rigid coupling, grind awl outer wall and grinding ring inner wall sliding connection, the bottom surface and the actuating mechanism transmission of grinding awl are connected, actuating mechanism sets up the top surface at discharging device, the top surface at the grinding awl of toper platform rigid coupling, sweep material mechanism and toper bench face rigid coupling, sweep the bottom and grinding ring top surface sliding connection of material mechanism, secondary crushed aggregates mechanism sets up two side by side, and secondary crushed aggregates mechanism and sweep material mechanism top rigid coupling.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environment-friendly machinery, in particular to environment-friendly machinery for crushing and recycling glass.
Background
Along with the development of society, various glasses such as building glass, automobile door and window glass, glass container, electronic glass and the like are widely used, so that the waste glass is greatly increased and is used as domestic garbage and industrial waste to fill urban garbage dump, and the environment is seriously influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an environment-friendly machine for crushing and recycling glass so as to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme: the invention provides an environment-friendly machine for crushing and recycling glass, which comprises: the device comprises a crushing shell, a crushing device, a grinding device, a dust adsorption device and a discharging device;
the bottom of the crushing shell is fixedly connected with a supporting seat, the crushing device is arranged at the top of an inner cavity of the crushing shell and is fixedly connected with the top surface of the inner cavity of the crushing shell, the grinding device is arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the crushing shell, the dust adsorption device is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the crushing shell, and the discharge device is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the crushing shell;
the grinding device comprises a grinding ring, a grinding cone, a material sweeping mechanism, a secondary material crushing mechanism, a cone-shaped table and a driving mechanism; the outer wall of the grinding ring is fixedly connected with the middle part of the inner wall of the crushing shell, the outer wall of the grinding cone is slidably connected with the inner wall of the grinding ring, the bottom surface of the grinding cone is in transmission connection with the driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is arranged on the top surface of the discharging device, the conical table is fixedly connected with the top surface of the grinding cone, the material sweeping mechanism is fixedly connected with the top surface of the conical table, the bottom of the material sweeping mechanism is slidably connected with the top surface of the grinding ring, two secondary material crushing mechanisms are arranged in parallel, and the secondary material crushing mechanisms are fixedly connected with the top of the material sweeping mechanism.
Preferably, the material crushing device comprises a material crushing barrel, a transmission barrel, a ventilation end cover, a driving material crushing mechanism, a driven material crushing mechanism, a material crushing motor and material separating holes;
the bottom surface of the crushing barrel is fixedly connected with the top surface of the transmission barrel, the top surface of the crushing barrel is fixedly connected with the top surface of the inner cavity of the crushing shell, the outer wall of the crushing cylinder is provided with a plurality of material distributing holes, the top surface of the crushing shell is provided with vent holes, the air vent end cover is detachably connected with the inner wall of the air vent, the material crushing motor is fixedly connected at the center of the bottom surface of the transmission cylinder, the bottom of the active material crushing mechanism penetrates through the transmission cylinder, and is in transmission connection with the material crushing motor, the top of the active material crushing mechanism is positioned in the material crushing barrel, the top of the driven material crushing mechanism is arranged in the material crushing barrel, the bottom of the driven material crushing mechanism is positioned in the inner cavity of the transmission barrel, the driven material crushing mechanism is circumferentially arrayed around the driving material crushing mechanism, and the driving material crushing mechanism is in transmission connection with the driven material crushing mechanisms.
Preferably, the driving crushing mechanism comprises a driving shaft, a driving crushing sheet, a driving gear and a driving sealing bearing;
the one end of driving shaft with crushed aggregates motor output rigid coupling, the other end setting of driving shaft is in the crushed aggregates section of thick bamboo and rigid coupling have a plurality of the garrulous tablet of initiative is a plurality of the crushed aggregates piece of initiative from the bottom up length of initiative shortens gradually, the outer wall of driving shaft with the transmission section of thick bamboo top surface passes through initiative sealed bearing connects, the driving shaft is located the outer wall cover of transmission section of thick bamboo inner chamber is equipped with the driving gear.
Preferably, the driven crushing mechanism comprises a driven shaft, a driven crushing sheet, a driven gear and a driven sealing bearing;
the one end of driven shaft is located crushed aggregates section of thick bamboo inner chamber and rigid coupling have a plurality ofly driven crushed aggregates piece, the other end of driven shaft is located in the transmission section of thick bamboo, and with transmission section of thick bamboo inner chamber bottom surface rotates and is connected, the driven shaft overcoat is equipped with driven gear, driven gear is located in the transmission section of thick bamboo, driven gear with driving gear intermeshing, it is a plurality of driven crushed aggregates piece and a plurality of initiative crushed aggregates piece interlock each other.
Preferably, the sweeping mechanism comprises a turntable, a connecting rod and a sweeping rod;
the rotary table is fixedly connected to the center of the top surface of the conical table, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the periphery of the rotary table, the bottom of the outer wall of the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the sweeping rod, a gap is reserved between the bottom surface of the sweeping rod and the top surface of the grinding ring, one end face of the sweeping rod is connected with the inner wall of the grinding shell in a sliding mode, and the connecting rod and the sweeping rod are of arc-shaped structures.
Preferably, the secondary crushing mechanism comprises an auxiliary motor, an auxiliary shaft, an auxiliary crushing sheet and an annular chute;
the annular chute is arranged on the inner wall of the crushing shell, the auxiliary motor is fixedly connected with the top surface of the rotary table, one end of the auxiliary shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of the auxiliary motor, the other end of the auxiliary shaft is slidably connected with the annular chute, a plurality of auxiliary crushed material pieces are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the auxiliary shaft, and two auxiliary crushed material pieces are arranged on the auxiliary shaft and are mutually meshed.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a driving shaft, a driving shell, a driving motor, a limiting block, a lifting plate and a lifting cylinder;
the driving shell is arranged on the top surface of the discharging device, the lifting cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of an inner cavity of the driving shell, an output shaft of the lifting cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the lifting plate, the driving motor is fixedly connected to the top surface of the lifting plate, one end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor, and the other end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the grinding cone; the top peripheral wall of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with two limiting blocks.
Preferably, the discharging device comprises a limiting ring, a connecting rod, a discharging plate, a discharging hole and a discharging hopper;
the spacing ring inner wall seted up with the spacing groove of stopper looks adaptation, the spacing ring cover is established in the drive shaft, the one end of connecting rod with spacing ring outer wall rigid coupling, the other end of connecting rod with ejection of compact pole top surface rigid coupling, the bottom surface of ejection of compact pole with leave the gap between the ejection of compact board top surface, ejection of compact board rigid coupling is in smash casing inner chamber bottom, a plurality of have been seted up on the ejection of compact board the discharge opening, the drive casing rigid coupling is in ejection of compact board top surface center, ejection of compact board bottom surface rigid coupling has ejection of compact hopper, the ejection of compact hopper bottom surface is provided with the mechanism that gathers materials.
Preferably, the material collecting mechanism comprises an external thread cylinder, an internal thread cylinder and a material collecting bag;
the bottom center of the discharge hopper is communicated with the external thread cylinder, the internal thread cylinder is in threaded connection with the external thread cylinder, and the open end of the material receiving bag is located between the external thread cylinder and the internal thread cylinder.
Preferably, the dust adsorption device comprises an annular shell, an adsorption hole, an air pump and a communicating pipe;
the annular shell fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the crushing shell, the outer wall of the annular shell is provided with a plurality of adsorption holes, the air pump fixedly connected to the outer wall of the crushing shell, the air pump communicated with the inner cavity of the annular shell, one end of the communicating pipe communicated with the air pump, and the other end of the communicating pipe communicated with the bottom of the inner cavity of the crushing shell.
The invention discloses the following technical effects: the crushing device can be used for primarily crushing the glass to form smaller glass crushed slag, so that the phenomena of reduction of crushing efficiency and serious energy consumption of the crushing device caused by the great reduction of the volume of the glass crushed slag in the later crushing period are avoided, meanwhile, the arrangement of the crushing device can provide glass crushed slag with smaller volume for the subsequent grinding device to grind, so that the glass crushed slag can smoothly enter the grinding device to grind, the grinding granularity of the glass by the grinding device is controlled by the driving mechanism, the applicability is improved, because the injury of glass dust to the human body is extremely serious, the dust adsorption equipment who sets up can adsorb the produced dust when crushed aggregates device crushed aggregates, avoids causing the dust to reveal when uncapping, guarantees staff's personal safety, and the discharging device of setting can be collected final formed material, and the phenomenon that reduces the dust simultaneously and fly upward takes place.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without inventive exercise.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of example 1 of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a stop collar in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a secondary crushing mechanism in embodiment 1 of the invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of part A1 in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of part A2 in example 1 of the present invention; (ii) a
FIG. 6 is a top view of example 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a front view in embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of example 3 of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a purge ring in example 3 of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing the structure of a pin distributor in embodiment 3 of the present invention;
wherein, 1, crushing the shell; 2. a supporting seat; 3. a grinding ring; 4. grinding a cone; 5. a conical table; 6. a drive shaft; 7. actively crushing the material sheet; 8. a driving gear; 9. actively sealing the bearing; 10. a driven shaft; 11. a driven tablet scrap piece; 12. a driven gear; 13. a driven seal bearing; 14. a turntable; 15. a connecting rod; 16. a material sweeping rod; 17. an auxiliary motor; 18. an auxiliary shaft; 19. auxiliary material crushing sheets; 20. an annular chute; 21. a drive shaft; 22. a drive housing; 23. a drive motor; 24. a limiting block; 25. a lifting plate; 26. a lifting cylinder; 27. a limiting ring; 28. a discharge rod; 29. a discharge plate; 30. a discharge hole; 31. a discharge hopper; 32. an externally threaded barrel; 33. an internal threaded barrel; 34. a material receiving bag; 35. an annular housing; 36. an adsorption hole; 37. an air pump; 38. a communicating pipe; 39. a telescopic column; 40. a tension spring; 41. a telescopic groove; 42. a material distributing rod; 43. clearing the material ring; 44. clearing the material rod; 45. a material cleaning seat; 46. a guide bar; 47. a screw; 48. a material cleaning motor; 49. a connecting rod; 50. crushing the material barrel; 51. a transmission cylinder; 52. a vent end cap; 53. a material crushing motor; 54. and (7) material distributing holes.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides an eco-friendly machine for glass crushing recycling, comprising: the device comprises a crushing shell 1, a crushing device, a grinding device, a dust adsorption device and a discharging device;
the bottom of the crushing shell 1 is fixedly connected with a supporting seat 2, the crushing device is arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the crushing shell 1 and is fixedly connected with the top surface of the inner cavity of the crushing shell 1, the grinding device is arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the crushing shell 1, the dust adsorption device is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the crushing shell 1, and the discharging device is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the crushing shell 1;
the grinding device comprises a grinding ring 3, a grinding cone 4, a material sweeping mechanism, a secondary material crushing mechanism, a cone-shaped table 5 and a driving mechanism; the outer wall of grinding ring 3 and crushing shell 1 inner wall middle part rigid coupling, grinding awl 4 outer wall and 3 inner wall sliding connection of grinding ring, the bottom surface and the actuating mechanism transmission of grinding awl 4 are connected, actuating mechanism sets up the top surface at discharging device, 5 rigid couplings of toper platform are at the top surface of grinding awl 4, sweep material mechanism and 5 top surface rigid couplings of toper platform, sweep the bottom and 3 top surface sliding connection of grinding ring of material mechanism, secondary crushed aggregates mechanism is provided with two side by side, and secondary crushed aggregates mechanism and the fixed coupling of sweeping material mechanism top.
The crushing device can be used for primarily crushing the glass to form smaller glass crushed slag, so that the phenomena of reduction of crushing efficiency and serious energy consumption of the crushing device caused by the great reduction of the volume of the glass crushed slag in the later crushing period are avoided, meanwhile, the arrangement of the crushing device can provide glass crushed slag with smaller volume for the subsequent grinding device to grind, so that the glass crushed slag can smoothly enter the grinding device to grind, the grinding granularity of the glass by the grinding device is controlled by the driving mechanism, the applicability is improved, because the injury of glass dust to the human body is extremely serious, the dust adsorption equipment who sets up can adsorb the produced dust when crushed aggregates device crushed aggregates, avoids causing the dust to reveal when uncapping, guarantees staff's personal safety, and the discharging device of setting can be collected final formed material, and the phenomenon that reduces the dust simultaneously and fly upward takes place.
In a further optimized scheme, the crushing device comprises a crushing cylinder 50, a transmission cylinder 51, a ventilation end cover 52, a driving crushing mechanism, a driven crushing mechanism, a crushing motor 53 and a material distributing hole 54;
the bottom surface and the 51 top surface rigid coupling of drive cylinder of crushed aggregates section of thick bamboo 50, the top surface and the 1 inner chamber top surface rigid coupling of crushing shell of crushed aggregates section of thick bamboo 50, a plurality of branch material hole 54 have been seted up to the outer wall of crushed aggregates section of thick bamboo 50, the air vent has been seted up to crushing shell 1 top surface, the end cover 52 of ventilating can be dismantled with the air vent inner wall and be connected, crushed aggregates motor 53 rigid coupling is at the bottom surface center of drive cylinder 51, drive crushed aggregates mechanism's bottom runs through drive cylinder 51, and be connected with crushed aggregates motor 53 transmission, drive crushed aggregates mechanism's top is located crushed aggregates section of thick bamboo 50, driven crushed aggregates mechanism's top sets up in crushed aggregates section of thick bamboo 50, driven crushed aggregates mechanism's bottom is located drive cylinder 51 inner chamber, driven crushed aggregates mechanism has a plurality of around drive crushed aggregates mechanism circumference array, and drive crushed aggregates mechanism and a plurality of driven crushed aggregates mechanism transmission are connected.
According to a further optimized scheme, the driving crushing mechanism comprises a driving shaft 6, a driving crushing sheet 7, a driving gear 8 and a driving sealing bearing 9;
one end of the driving shaft 6 is fixedly connected with the output end of a material crushing motor 53, the other end of the driving shaft 6 is arranged in the material crushing cylinder 50 and fixedly connected with a plurality of driving material crushing pieces 7, the lengths of the driving material crushing pieces 7 are gradually shortened from bottom to top, the outer wall of the driving shaft 6 is connected with the top surface of the transmission cylinder 51 through a driving sealing bearing 9, and the outer wall of the driving shaft 6, which is located in the inner cavity of the transmission cylinder 51, is sleeved with a driving gear 8.
The length of the active material crushing sheet 7 is gradually shortened from bottom to top, so that glass can be crushed layer by layer, the working efficiency is improved, the smaller crushed slag in volume can move downwards, the crushed slag is subjected to layered treatment according to the volume, the crushing volume of the glass is improved, and the working efficiency is enhanced.
In a further optimized scheme, the driven crushing mechanism comprises a driven shaft 10, a driven crushing sheet 11, a driven gear 12 and a driven sealing bearing 13;
one end of the driven shaft 10 is located the 50 inner cavities of the crushing barrels and is fixedly connected with a plurality of driven crushing pieces 11, the other end of the driven shaft 10 is located the transmission barrel 51 and is rotationally connected with the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the transmission barrel 51, the driven shaft 10 is sleeved with the driven gear 12, the driven gear 12 is located the transmission barrel 51, the driven gear 12 is meshed with the driving gear 8, and the driven crushing pieces 11 are meshed with the driving crushing pieces 7.
Driven gear 12 and the driving gear 8 intermeshing that set up, a plurality of driven tablet pieces 11 and a plurality of initiative tablet pieces 7 interlock each other improvement glass's crushing efficiency by a wide margin.
In a further optimized scheme, the sweeping mechanism comprises a turntable 14, a connecting rod 15 and a sweeping rod 16;
the turntable 14 is fixedly connected to the center of the top surface of the conical table 5, one end of the connecting rod 15 is fixedly connected with the periphery of the turntable 14, the bottom of the outer wall of the other end of the connecting rod 15 is fixedly connected with the sweeping rod 16, a gap is reserved between the bottom surface of the sweeping rod 16 and the top surface of the grinding ring 3, one end face of the sweeping rod 16 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the grinding shell 1, and the connecting rod 15 and the sweeping rod 16 are both arc-shaped structures.
The connecting rod 15 and the sweeping rod 16 which are arranged are arc-shaped structures, so that the broken slag falling on the grinding ring 3 can be concentrated into the grinding gap between the grinding ring 3 and the grinding cone 4, and the grinding efficiency is improved.
In a further optimized scheme, the secondary crushing mechanism comprises an auxiliary motor 17, an auxiliary shaft 18, an auxiliary crushing sheet 19 and an annular chute 20;
In a further optimized scheme, the driving mechanism comprises a driving shaft 21, a driving shell 22, a driving motor 23, a limiting block 24, a lifting plate 25 and a lifting cylinder 26;
the driving shell 22 is arranged on the top surface of the discharging device, the lifting cylinder 26 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the driving shell 22, the output shaft of the lifting cylinder 26 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the lifting plate 25, the driving motor 23 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the lifting plate 25, one end of the driving shaft 21 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 23, and the other end of the driving shaft 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the grinding cone 4; two limit blocks 24 are fixed on the top peripheral wall of the driving shaft 21.
The lifting cylinder 26 can move the grinding cone 4 in the vertical direction, so that the grinding granularity range is increased, and the adaptability is enhanced.
In a further optimized scheme, the discharging device comprises a limiting ring 27, a connecting rod 49, a discharging rod 28, a discharging plate 29, a discharging hole 30 and a discharging hopper 31;
spacing groove with stopper 24 looks adaptation is seted up to spacing ring 27 inner wall, spacing ring 27 cover is established on drive shaft 21, the one end and the 27 outer wall rigid couplings of connecting rod 49, the other end and the 28 top surface rigid couplings of discharge bar of connecting rod 49, leave the gap between the bottom surface of discharge bar 28 and the 29 top surfaces of discharge plate, discharge plate 29 rigid coupling is in 1 inner chamber bottom of crushing shell, a plurality of discharge openings 30 have been seted up on discharge plate 29, drive casing 22 rigid coupling is in the center of discharge plate 29 top surface, discharge plate 29 bottom surface rigid coupling has a hopper 31, discharge hopper 31 bottom surface is provided with the mechanism that gathers materials.
In a further optimized scheme, the collecting mechanism comprises an external thread cylinder 32, an internal thread cylinder 33 and a material receiving bag 34;
the bottom center of the discharge hopper 31 is communicated with the external thread cylinder 32, the internal thread cylinder 33 is in threaded connection with the external thread cylinder 32, and the open end of the material receiving bag 34 is positioned between the external thread cylinder 32 and the internal thread cylinder 33.
In a further optimized scheme, the dust adsorption device comprises an annular shell 35, an adsorption hole 36, an air pump 37 and a communicating pipe 38;
Example 2
Referring to fig. 6-7, in order to improve the aggregate effect of the sweeping mechanism on the glass cullet, the sweeping mechanism of the embodiment is further provided with a telescopic column 39, a telescopic spring 40 and a telescopic groove 41;
the bottom of the connecting rod 15 is provided with a plurality of telescopic grooves 41, the top surface of the sweeping rod 16 is fixedly connected with a plurality of telescopic columns 39 matched with the telescopic grooves 41, a telescopic spring 40 is arranged in the telescopic grooves 41, one end of the telescopic spring 40 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the telescopic grooves 41, and the other end of the telescopic spring 40 is fixedly connected with the top surfaces of the telescopic columns 39;
such setting up in this embodiment can realize sweeping material pole 16 and play the effect of fluctuation at the in-process of collecting the glass cullet, has avoided because the glass cullet is excessive to be piled up and cause sweeping material pole 16 rigidity fracture when sweeping the material, has improved its life.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 8-10, in order to avoid the jamming of the crushing barrel 50 caused by the large volume of the glass slag when the crushing device performs the preliminary crushing on the glass, the anti-jamming mechanism is provided in the embodiment and comprises a material distributing rod 42, a material cleaning ring 43, a material cleaning rod 44, a material cleaning seat 45, a guide rod 46, a screw 47 and a material cleaning motor 48;
a plurality of material distributing rods 42 are arrayed circumferentially around the center of the top surface of the transmission cylinder 51, the material cleaning seat 45 is sleeved on the outer wall of the transmission cylinder 51, the material cleaning ring 43 is sleeved on the outer side of the material distributing rods 42, the inner wall of the material cleaning ring 43 is fixedly connected with a plurality of material cleaning rods 44, the material cleaning rods 44 and the material distributing rods 42 are arranged in a crossed mode, the material cleaning motor 48 is arranged on the top surface of the material cleaning seat 45, one end of the screw rod 47 is fixedly connected with the output end of the material cleaning motor 48, the other end of the screw rod 47 penetrates through the material cleaning ring 43, one end of the guide rod 46 is fixedly connected with the material cleaning seat 45, and the other;
the cleaning motor 48 is started to rotate forwards and reversely, the cleaning ring 43 is driven to move up and down, and meanwhile, the cleaning rods 44 can clean glass broken slag blocked between the adjacent distributing rods 42, so that the blocking condition is avoided, the working efficiency is improved, and the maintenance cost is reduced.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements of the technical solutions of the present invention can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the technical solutions of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention defined by the claims.
Claims (10)
1. An environmental protection machine for crushing and recycling glass is characterized by comprising: the device comprises a crushing shell (1), a crushing device, a grinding device, a dust adsorption device and a discharging device;
the bottom of the crushing shell (1) is fixedly connected with a supporting seat (2), the crushing device is arranged at the top of an inner cavity of the crushing shell (1) and is fixedly connected with the top surface of the inner cavity of the crushing shell (1), the grinding device is arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the crushing shell (1), the dust adsorption device is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the crushing shell (1), and the discharging device is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the crushing shell (1);
the grinding device comprises a grinding ring (3), a grinding cone (4), a material sweeping mechanism, a secondary material crushing mechanism, a conical table (5) and a driving mechanism; the outer wall of the grinding ring (3) is fixedly connected with the middle part of the inner wall of the crushing shell (1), the outer wall of the grinding cone (4) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the grinding ring (3), the bottom surface of the grinding cone (4) is in transmission connection with the driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is arranged on the top surface of the discharging device, the conical table (5) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the grinding cone (4), the material sweeping mechanism is fixedly connected with the top surface of the conical table (5), the bottom of the material sweeping mechanism is slidably connected with the top surface of the grinding ring (3), two secondary material crushing mechanisms are arranged in parallel, and the secondary material crushing mechanisms are fixedly connected with the top of the material sweeping mechanism.
2. The eco-friendly machine for glass cullet reuse according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing device comprises a crushing barrel (50), a transmission barrel (51), a ventilation end cover (52), a driving crushing mechanism, a driven crushing mechanism, a crushing motor (53) and a material distributing hole (54);
the bottom surface of the crushed material barrel (50) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the transmission barrel (51), the top surface of the crushed material barrel (50) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the inner cavity of the crushing shell (1), the outer wall of the crushed material barrel (50) is provided with a plurality of material distributing holes (54), the top surface of the crushing shell (1) is provided with an air vent, an air vent end cover (52) is detachably connected with the inner wall of the air vent, a crushed material motor (53) is fixedly connected at the center of the bottom surface of the transmission barrel (51), the bottom of the driving crushed material mechanism penetrates through the transmission barrel (51) and is in transmission connection with the crushed material motor (53), the top of the driving crushed material mechanism is positioned in the crushed material barrel (50), the top of the driven crushed material mechanism is arranged in the crushed material barrel (50), the bottom of the driven crushed material mechanism is positioned in the inner cavity of the transmission barrel (51), and the driven crushed material mechanism winds the driving crushed material mechanism to be provided with a plurality of circumferential arrays, and the driving material crushing mechanism is in transmission connection with the driven material crushing mechanisms.
3. The eco-friendly machine for glass cullet reuse according to claim 2, wherein: the driving crushing mechanism comprises a driving shaft (6), a driving crushing sheet (7), a driving gear (8) and a driving sealing bearing (9);
the one end of driving shaft (6) with crushed aggregates motor (53) output rigid coupling, the other end setting of driving shaft (6) is in crushed aggregates section of thick bamboo (50) and the rigid coupling has a plurality of take the initiative crushed aggregates piece (7), it is a plurality of take the initiative crushed aggregates piece (7) length shortens from the bottom up gradually, the outer wall of driving shaft (6) with transmission cylinder (51) top surface passes through take the initiative sealed bearing (9) and connect, driving shaft (6) are located the outer wall cover of transmission cylinder (51) inner chamber is equipped with driving gear (8).
4. The eco-friendly machine for glass cullet reuse according to claim 3, wherein: the driven crushing mechanism comprises a driven shaft (10), a driven crushing sheet (11), a driven gear (12) and a driven sealing bearing (13);
the one end of driven shaft (10) is located garrulous feed cylinder (50) inner chamber and rigid coupling have a plurality ofly driven garrulous tablet (11), the other end of driven shaft (10) is located in transmission section of thick bamboo (51), and with transmission section of thick bamboo (51) inner chamber bottom surface rotates and is connected, driven shaft (10) overcoat is equipped with driven gear (12), driven gear (12) are located in transmission section of thick bamboo (51), driven gear (12) with driving gear (8) intermeshing, a plurality of driven garrulous tablet (11) and a plurality of initiative garrulous tablet (7) interlock each other.
5. The eco-friendly machine for glass cullet reuse according to claim 1, wherein: the sweeping mechanism comprises a turntable (14), a connecting rod (15) and a sweeping rod (16);
carousel (14) rigid coupling is in the top surface center of toper platform (5), the one end of connecting rod (15) with carousel (14) global rigid coupling, the outer wall bottom of the connecting rod (15) other end with sweep material pole (16) rigid coupling, sweep the bottom surface of material pole (16) with leave the gap between grinding ring (3) top surface, sweep material pole (16) one end terminal surface with smash casing (1) inner wall sliding connection, connecting rod (15) and sweep material pole (16) are the arc structure.
6. The eco-friendly machine for glass cullet reuse according to claim 5, wherein: the secondary crushing mechanism comprises an auxiliary motor (17), an auxiliary shaft (18), an auxiliary crushing sheet (19) and an annular chute (20);
annular spout (20) are seted up smash on casing (1) inner wall, auxiliary motor (17) with carousel (14) top surface rigid coupling, the one end of auxiliary shaft (18) with auxiliary motor (17) output rigid coupling, the other end of auxiliary shaft (18) with annular spout (20) sliding connection, auxiliary shaft (18) outer wall rigid coupling has a plurality of supplementary garrulous tablet (19), sets up two on auxiliary shaft (18) a plurality of supplementary garrulous tablet (19) interlock each other.
7. The eco-friendly machine for glass cullet reuse according to claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism comprises a driving shaft (21), a driving shell (22), a driving motor (23), a limiting block (24), a lifting plate (25) and a lifting cylinder (26);
the driving shell (22) is arranged on the top surface of the discharging device, the lifting cylinder (26) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the driving shell (22), the output shaft of the lifting cylinder (26) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the lifting plate (25), the driving motor (23) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the lifting plate (25), one end of the driving shaft (21) is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor (23), and the other end of the driving shaft (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the grinding cone (4); the top peripheral wall of the driving shaft (21) is fixedly connected with two limiting blocks (24).
8. The eco-friendly machine for glass cullet reuse according to claim 7, wherein: the discharging device comprises a limiting ring (27), a connecting rod (49), a discharging rod (28), a discharging plate (29), a discharging hole (30) and a discharging hopper (31);
spacing ring (27) inner wall seted up with the spacing groove of stopper (24) looks adaptation, spacing ring (27) cover is established on drive shaft (21), the one end of connecting rod (49) with spacing ring (27) outer wall rigid coupling, the other end of connecting rod (49) with ejection of compact pole (28) top surface rigid coupling, the bottom surface of ejection of compact pole (28) with leave the gap between ejection of compact board (29) top surface, ejection of compact board (29) rigid coupling is in smash casing (1) inner chamber bottom, a plurality of have been seted up on ejection of compact board (29) discharge opening (30), drive casing (22) rigid coupling is in ejection of compact board (29) top surface center, ejection of compact board (29) bottom surface rigid coupling has ejection of compact fill (31), ejection of compact fill (31) bottom surface is provided with the mechanism of gathering materials.
9. The eco-friendly machine for glass cullet reuse according to claim 8, wherein: the collecting mechanism comprises an external thread cylinder (32), an internal thread cylinder (33) and a receiving bag (34);
the material discharging hopper (31) is characterized in that the bottom center of the material discharging hopper (31) is communicated with the external thread cylinder (32), the internal thread cylinder (33) is in threaded connection with the external thread cylinder (32), and the opening end of the material receiving bag (34) is located between the external thread cylinder (32) and the internal thread cylinder (33).
10. The eco-friendly machine for glass cullet reuse according to claim 1, wherein: the dust adsorption device comprises an annular shell (35), an adsorption hole (36), an air pump (37) and a communicating pipe (38);
annular casing (35) rigid coupling is in smash casing (1) inner wall top, a plurality of have been seted up to annular casing (35) outer wall absorption hole (36), air pump (37) rigid coupling is in smash on casing (1) outer wall, air pump (37) with annular casing (35) inner chamber intercommunication, the one end of communicating pipe (38) with air pump (37) intercommunication, the other end intercommunication of communicating pipe (38) smash casing (1) inner chamber bottom.
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CN202110772674.3A CN113351312A (en) | 2021-07-08 | 2021-07-08 | Environment-friendly machine for crushing and recycling glass |
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CN202110772674.3A CN113351312A (en) | 2021-07-08 | 2021-07-08 | Environment-friendly machine for crushing and recycling glass |
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