Grinder is smashed to traditional chinese medicine for oncology
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a drugstore equipment field specifically is a grinder is smashed to traditional chinese medicine for oncology.
Background
The intervention of traditional Chinese medicine in the early, middle and late stages of tumor obtains more and more beneficial effects. Therefore, the clinical use of traditional Chinese medicinal materials in oncology is more and more frequent. The grinding of chinese-medicinal material is the most common processing technology, traditional processing method is that the manual work uses the mortar to grind, inefficiency, can not satisfy patient's huge demand, along with the progress of technique, grind the machine and make the powder machine appear, the operating efficiency has been improved greatly, and then the demand of disease has been satisfied, traditional machine simple structure that grinds, the grinding effect is general, the powder is infected with the device inner wall easily in addition, cause the waste, and the clearance is troublesome, grinding device's grinding roller is after long-time the use in addition, easy deformation, cause the grinding effect to descend, and unsuitable large batch processing, need not be ceaselessly to open the lid, the filling raw materials, unable continuous operation, grinding efficiency is low.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a grinder is smashed to traditional chinese medicine for oncology to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
a traditional Chinese medicine grinding device for oncology comprises a shell and a driving motor; the top of the shell is provided with a feed hopper; a fixed sieve plate is fixedly connected in the shell, and through holes are distributed on the fixed sieve plate; a crushing blade is arranged above the fixed sieve plate; the crushing blade is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft extends to the upper part of the shell and is connected with a driving motor, and the driving motor is fixedly connected with a top plate of the shell; one side of the rotating shaft, which is close to the fixed sieve plate, is fixedly connected with a horizontal scraper, and the tail end of the horizontal scraper is fixedly connected with a vertical scraper; the bottom of the fixed sieve plate is provided with a symmetrical movable sieve plate; through holes which are mutually staggered with the fixed sieve plate are distributed on the movable sieve plate; a rack frame is fixedly connected between the movable sieve plates, and clamping teeth are arranged on the inner walls of the front end and the rear end of the rack frame; a semicircular gear is meshed in the rack frame and is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft; the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a grinding cylinder below the movable sieve plate, the grinding cylinder is of a spindle structure, a grinding cover is arranged on the outer side of the grinding cylinder, and grinding teeth are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the grinding cylinder and the inner wall of the grinding cover; the bottom of the grinding cover is fixedly connected with a spring telescopic rod, the bottom of the spring telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, and the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell; the bottom of the grinding cover is provided with a screen; the rotating shaft is positioned below the grinding cover and is fixedly connected with a discharging plate, and the discharging plate is arc-shaped; the shell right side is equipped with the discharging pipe.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the rotating shaft is arranged below the grinding cylinder, and a brush is arranged below the rotating shaft.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the feed hopper is hinged with a cover plate.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the crushing blade is horizontally arranged.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the movable sieve plate extends to the outer side of the shell and is connected with the side wall of the shell in a sliding mode.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses a through being equipped with rack frame, semicircular gear and moving sieve for the chinese-medicinal material after preliminary crushing realizes intermittent type nature unloading, will smash and grind separately, realizes continuous operation, and then guarantees the effect of grinding, improves grinding efficiency; the utility model is provided with a spindle type grinding cylinder and a grinding cover, and the grinding cover is connected with the shell through a spring telescopic rod, thereby increasing the grinding time of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, improving the grinding effect, avoiding the grinding cylinder and the grinding cover from generating rigid friction, and prolonging the service life of the device; the utility model discloses be equipped with the scraper blade and go out the flitch, avoid raw materials and off-the-shelf waste.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a grinding apparatus for pulverizing Chinese herbs in a Chinese herb medicine pharmacy;
FIG. 2 is a top view of a movable sieve plate of the apparatus for pulverizing and grinding traditional Chinese medicines for traditional Chinese medicine pharmacy;
FIG. 3 is a top view of a discharge plate of a device for pulverizing and grinding traditional Chinese medicines for traditional Chinese medicine pharmacy.
In the figure: 1-a shell; 2-a feed hopper; 3-fixing the sieve plate; 4-crushing blade; 5-a rotating shaft; 6-driving a motor; 7-a horizontal scraper; 8-a vertical scraper; 9-moving the sieve plate; 10-a rack frame; 11-a half-round gear; 12-a grinding cylinder; 13-a grinding hood; 14-a screen mesh; 15-spring telescopic rod; 16-a fixed plate; 17-a discharge plate; 18-a discharge pipe; 19-brush.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, in an embodiment of the present invention, a traditional Chinese medicine grinding and grinding device for oncology includes a housing 1 and a driving motor 6; the top of the shell 1 is provided with a feed hopper 2, and the feed hopper 2 is hinged with a cover plate; a fixed sieve plate 3 is fixedly connected in the shell 1, and through holes are distributed on the fixed sieve plate 3; a crushing blade 4 is arranged above the fixed sieve plate 3, the crushing blade 4 is horizontally arranged, and the crushing blade 4 is used for primarily crushing the Chinese medicinal materials; the crushing blade 4 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 5, the rotating shaft 5 extends to the upper part of the shell 1 and is connected with a driving motor 6, the driving motor 6 is fixedly connected with a top plate of the shell 1, and the driving motor 6 is electrically connected with an external power supply; a horizontal scraper 7 is fixedly connected to one side, close to the fixed sieve plate 3, of the rotating shaft 5, a vertical scraper 8 is fixedly connected to the tail end of the horizontal scraper 7, the fixed sieve plate 3 is cleaned by the horizontal scraper 7, and the inner wall of the shell 1 is cleaned by the vertical scraper 8; the bottom of the fixed sieve plate 3 is provided with symmetrical movable sieve plates 9, and the movable sieve plates 9 extend to the outer side of the shell 1 and are in sliding connection with the side wall of the shell; through holes which are mutually staggered with the fixed sieve plate 3 are distributed on the movable sieve plate 9; a rack frame 10 is fixedly connected between the movable sieve plates 9, and the inner walls of the front end and the rear end of the rack frame 10 are provided with clamping teeth; the rack frame 10 is meshed with a semicircular gear 11, and the semicircular gear 11 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 5; a grinding cylinder 12 is fixedly connected below the movable sieve plate 9 through the rotating shaft 5, the grinding cylinder 12 is of a spindle structure, a grinding cover 13 is arranged on the outer side of the grinding cylinder 12, grinding teeth are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the grinding cylinder 12 and the inner wall of the grinding cover 13, and the ground medicinal materials are ground; the bottom of the grinding cover 13 is fixedly connected with a spring telescopic rod 15, the bottom of the spring telescopic rod 15 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 16, and the fixing plate 16 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell 1, so that vibration and noise during grinding are reduced; the bottom of the grinding cover 13 is provided with a screen 14 which screens the powder; a brush 19 is arranged below the grinding cylinder 12 of the rotating shaft 5 to clean the screen mesh; the rotating shaft 5 is fixedly connected with a discharge plate 17 below the grinding cover 13, and the discharge plate 17 is arc-shaped; the right side of the shell 1 is provided with a discharge pipe 18, and the discharge pipe 18 is hinged with a door plate.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: chinese medicinal materials are added into a shell 1 from a feed hopper 2, the medicinal materials fall on a fixed sieve plate 3, a driving motor 6 is started, the driving motor 6 drives a horizontally arranged crushing blade 4 to preliminarily crush the medicinal materials through a rotating shaft 5, the crushed Chinese medicinal materials meeting the requirement of granularity size enter sieve pores of the fixed sieve plate 3, the rotating shaft 5 drives a semicircular gear 11 to rotate, the semicircular gear 11 drives a movable sieve plate 9 to do left and right reciprocating movement, after the sieve pores of the movable sieve plate 9 are aligned with the sieve pores of the fixed sieve plate 3, the Chinese medicinal materials fall downwards into a grinding cover 13, the intermittent blanking of the Chinese medicinal materials is realized, the blanking speed is controlled, the grinding effect is ensured, the continuous feeding from the feed hopper 2 can be realized in the processing process, the continuous operation is realized, the grinding efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the rotating shaft 5 drives a horizontal scraper 7 to rotate, the surface of the fixed sieve plate 3 is cleaned, and the blockage of the sieve plate is prevented, the vertical scraper 8 cleans the inner wall of the shell, so that the Chinese medicinal materials are prevented from being adhered, thereby causing waste and being difficult to clean; the spindle-type grinding cylinder 12 is driven by the rotating shaft 5 to rotate, the grinding cylinder 12 is matched with the grinding cover 13 to grind the primarily crushed Chinese medicinal materials, the grinding time is prolonged by the spindle-type grinding cylinder 12 and the spindle-type grinding cover 13, the grinding effect is improved, meanwhile, the bottom of the grinding cover 13 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell 1 through a spring telescopic rod 15 and a fixing plate 16, rigid friction between the grinding cover 12 and the grinding cover 13 is avoided, the grinding cylinder 12 and the grinding cover 13 deform after long-term use, the grinding effect is reduced, the service lives of the grinding cylinder 12 and the grinding cover 13 are prolonged, and the rotating shaft 5 drives the brush 18 to clean the screen 14 and place the screen for blockage; the powder after grinding falls into the bottom plate of casing 1 behind screen cloth 14, and pivot 5 drives curved ejection of compact board 17 and rotates, carries out the ejection of compact, and the ejection of compact is thorough.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.