CN115006151A - Child protection pad for phototherapy box and phototherapy box - Google Patents
Child protection pad for phototherapy box and phototherapy box Download PDFInfo
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- CN115006151A CN115006151A CN202210450167.2A CN202210450167A CN115006151A CN 115006151 A CN115006151 A CN 115006151A CN 202210450167 A CN202210450167 A CN 202210450167A CN 115006151 A CN115006151 A CN 115006151A
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- 208000028990 Skin injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 206010011469 Crying Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000642 iatrogenic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G11/00—Baby-incubators; Couveuses
- A61G11/001—Baby-incubators; Couveuses with height-adjustable elements
- A61G11/002—Baby-incubators; Couveuses with height-adjustable elements height-adjustable patient support
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G11/00—Baby-incubators; Couveuses
- A61G11/001—Baby-incubators; Couveuses with height-adjustable elements
- A61G11/003—Baby-incubators; Couveuses with height-adjustable elements height-adjustable heater
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G11/00—Baby-incubators; Couveuses
- A61G11/001—Baby-incubators; Couveuses with height-adjustable elements
- A61G11/004—Baby-incubators; Couveuses with height-adjustable elements height-adjustable light source
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
- A61N5/0613—Apparatus adapted for a specific treatment
- A61N5/0621—Hyperbilirubinemia, jaundice treatment
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pregnancy & Childbirth (AREA)
- Pediatric Medicine (AREA)
- Gynecology & Obstetrics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Radiation-Therapy Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of medical instruments, and particularly discloses a child protection pad for a phototherapy box, aiming at solving the problem of how to protect children in the phototherapy box without hindering light therapy. The child protection pad for the phototherapy box comprises an air bag mattress and an air bag splint pad; the air bag splint pad is arranged around the air bag mattress and forms a child holding groove together with the air bag mattress; the air bag mattress and the air bag splint pad are made of transparent materials, and the air bag mattress and the air bag splint pad are provided with light through holes communicated with the infant placing groove. The infant protection pad can isolate the infant from the phototherapy box for protection, so as to prevent iatrogenic skin injury of four limbs caused by crying and fussy of the infant; meanwhile, the infant protection pad basically cannot block the treatment light, and particularly ensures the illumination treatment effect on the infant during strong phototherapy. The invention also discloses a phototherapy box which comprises the child protection pad for the phototherapy box.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to a child protection pad for a phototherapy box and the phototherapy box.
Background
Hyperbilirubinemia is one of the common diseases in the neonatal period in which serum bilirubin accumulates in the neonatal body causing yellow staining of the skin mucosa or other organs. The incidence of hyperbilirubinemia is 50% -70% in term newborns, and up to more than 80% in premature infants. Most of the hyperbilirubinemia of the newborn can be recovered by self or can be recovered by only short-term light therapy, but due to the influence of alloimmune hemolysis, remarkable reduction of physiological body weight, UGT1A1 gene polymorphism and the like, the serum total bilirubin level of a part of patients can be quickly increased to dangerous level, so severe hyperbilirubinemia is caused, namely, the serum total bilirubin concentration is more than 342 mu mol/L (20mg/dL), the rising rate is more than 8.5 mu mol/(L.h), acute bilirubin encephalopathy of the newborn can be caused, even related sequelae such as chronic and permanent brain injury are caused, and the hyperbilirubinemia and the mortality rate of the patients are higher.
Clinical needs to adopt rapid and effective treatment measures, reduce the serum total bilirubin level of children patients, prevent bilirubin encephalopathy and the like, and reduce the fatality rate of newborn children. Phototherapy is currently the most commonly used method for treating hyperbilirubinemia. The phototherapy method comprises converting free 4Z and 5Z bilirubin into water soluble 4Z and 15E-bilirubin isomers by light irradiation, and directly discharging the free bilirubin out of the body via bile or urine without liver metabolism to achieve the purpose of reducing the total bilirubin level in blood serum. The phototherapy can be divided into standard light therapy and intensive light therapy according to different light intensities, and the light intensities are respectively 8-10 μ W/(cm) 2 Nm) and > 30. mu.W/(cm) 2 Nm). When the serum total bilirubin level of a child patient approaches the treatment standard of the blood exchange therapy, continuous intensive phototherapy is recommended, and the continuous intensive phototherapy is recommended to be carried out for 4-6 hours while the blood exchange therapy treatment is prepared.
At present, during the phototherapy process, the infant patient is generally placed in a phototherapy box to receive light, but the following problems often exist:
(1) the existing phototherapy box is hard in material, a crystal mattress is arranged inside the phototherapy box, hard glass plates are arranged on the periphery of the phototherapy box, and when a patient child is directly placed in the phototherapy box in a naked state, the patient child feels uncomfortable on the body surface and seriously lacks safety, so that the patient child is easy to cry and scream, the comfort difficulty is high, and the skin of the patient child is easy to damage.
(2) Most of the children patients in full term are in the phototherapy box, and even if the gloves and the foot covers are worn, skin injury is easy to occur.
(3) In clinical practice, a bird nest protection ring or an air bag is arranged on a glass plate of a phototherapy box to isolate hands and feet of a child patient from the phototherapy box so as to avoid direct contact; for example: chinese utility model patent with publication number CN208990072U discloses a blue light box protection device, including inflatable gasbag, being located a plurality of groups symmetrical distribution of gasbag bottom surface is used for fixing its mounting and the aerating device on the blue light box lateral wall, be equipped with on the gasbag and aerify hole and air vent. However, when the patient is seriously ill and needs to be enhanced with phototherapy, the bird nest protection ring or the air bag can block the treatment light to obstruct the light treatment, and the bird nest protection ring or the air bag is taken down to carry out the enhanced light treatment, which is very easy to cause the skin injury of the patient.
(4) Research shows that the effect is better in blue light treatment for the change of infant position, and current phototherapy box material matter is harder, only can make the infant keep in the supine position or lateral position, can not make the abdomen of infant, four limbs hug closely the bed, can not make the infant keep in the prone position promptly.
(5) The quartzy mattress that current phototherapy box adopted, the texture is ice-cold, can not match with phototherapy incasement temperature, not only can reduce the effect of phototherapy, and to the infant patient moreover, ice-cold mattress easily causes its body temperature fluctuation great.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a child protection pad for a phototherapy box, and aims to solve the problem of how to protect a child in the phototherapy box without hindering light therapy.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the child protection pad for the phototherapy box comprises an air bag mattress and an air bag splint pad; the air bag splint pad is arranged around the air bag mattress and forms a child holding groove together with the air bag mattress; the air bag mattress and the air bag splint pad are made of transparent materials, and the air bag mattress and the air bag splint pad are provided with light through holes communicated with the infant placing groove.
Furthermore, the area corresponding to the body part of the child on the air bag mattress is a child body supporting area, and a neck supporting air bag, a chest supporting air bag and a knee supporting air bag are sequentially arranged in the child body supporting area from front to back at intervals.
Further, the neck supporting airbag, the chest supporting airbag and the knee supporting airbag are all made of transparent materials.
Further, at least two light through holes distributed at intervals are formed in the air bag mattress along the circumferential direction of the trunk supporting area of the infant.
Further, the gasbag mattress is the rectangle, and gasbag splint pad includes two broadside gasbag boards and two long limit gasbag boards, and two broadside gasbag boards set up respectively in two broadside sides of gasbag mattress, and two long limit gasbag boards set up respectively in two long limit sides of gasbag mattress, and two broadside gasbag boards and two long limit gasbag boards communicate each other.
Further, the air bag mattress comprises a mattress main body air bag, a mattress length increasing and decreasing air bag and a mattress width increasing and decreasing air bag, wherein the mattress length increasing and decreasing air bag is detachably arranged on the wide side of the mattress main body air bag, and the mattress width increasing and decreasing air bag is detachably arranged on the long side of the mattress main body air bag.
Furthermore, at least two light through holes distributed at intervals are formed in the wide side air bag plate along the width direction of the air bag mattress, and at least two light through holes distributed at intervals are formed in the long side air bag plate along the length direction of the air bag mattress.
The invention also provides a phototherapy box, which comprises a box body, wherein a mattress is arranged in the box body, and the mattress is the infant protection pad for the phototherapy box.
Furthermore, phototherapy lamps are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the mattress.
Further, the phototherapy box also comprises a heating device for heating the mattress.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the air bag splint pad is arranged around the air bag mattress to form an air bag placing groove, and an infant to be subjected to phototherapy is placed in the phototherapy box through the air bag splint pad, so that the infant can be isolated from the phototherapy box to be protected, and the iatrogenic skin injury of four limbs caused by crying and fussy of the infant can be avoided; simultaneously, because gasbag mattress and gasbag splint pad are transparent material, and gasbag mattress and gasbag splint pad all are equipped with the logical unthreaded hole that communicates with each other with the infant standing groove, consequently this infant protects to fill up and can not block treatment light basically, when especially strengthening the phototherapy, has guaranteed the phototherapy effect to the infant.
(2) The air bag mattress supports the infant, the soft air bag mattress not only can keep the infant in a supine position or a lateral position, but also can keep the infant in a prone position, the abdomen and the four limbs of the infant are tightly attached to the bed in the prone position to be close to an intrauterine posture, the safety and the comfort of the infant can be increased, and crying and screaming are reduced.
(3) The neck supporting air bags, the chest supporting air bags and the knee supporting air bags which are sequentially arranged in the trunk supporting area of the infant from front to back at intervals on the air bag mattress can respectively support the head and neck, the chest and the double knees of the infant, so that oxygenation can be improved, ventilation can be improved, the breathing frequency can be reduced, the synchronism of chest movement can be increased, and the breathing can be stabilized; and promoting gastric emptying and reducing gastroesophageal reflux; can also prevent the sick children from sliding to the bed tail; in addition, the sleep time of the children patients can be prolonged, and the energy consumption is reduced.
(4) This phototherapy box has improved the treatment to the infant through all setting up the phototherapy lamp in the upper and lower both sides of mattress.
(5) This phototherapy case can preheat the mattress in advance according to the temperature of phototherapy case through the heating device who sets up, makes mattress and phototherapy incasement temperature suitable mutually, avoids causing infant's body temperature fluctuation.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an implementation structure diagram of one embodiment of the infant protection pad of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the child protection pad according to the present invention;
labeled in the figure as: an airbag mattress 100, a child torso support region 110, a neck support airbag 111, a chest support airbag 112, a knee support airbag 113, a mattress main body airbag 120, a mattress length-increasing/decreasing airbag 130, a mattress width-increasing/decreasing airbag 140, an airbag splint pad 200, a wide-side airbag panel 210, a long-side airbag panel 220, a child placement groove 300, and a light-passing hole 310.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "front", "back", "upper", "lower", "inner", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred devices or components must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an infant protection pad for a phototherapy box includes an air bag mattress 100 and an air bag splint pad 200; the air bag splint pad 200 is arranged around the air bag mattress 100 and encloses the infant placing groove 300 together with the air bag mattress 100; the air bag mattress 100 and the air bag splint pad 200 are made of transparent materials, and the air bag mattress 100 and the air bag splint pad 200 are provided with light through holes 310 communicated with the infant placing groove 300. The transparent material may be various, for example: polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA, commonly known as acryl or organic glass), Polycarbonate (PC), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polypropylene (PP), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), ABS, thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer rubber (TPU), Polystyrene (PS), Polysulfone (PSF), transparent nylon, and the like.
The infant protection pad is provided with the air bag splint pad 200 around the air bag mattress 100 so as to form an infant placing groove 300, an infant to be subjected to illumination treatment is placed in the phototherapy box through the infant protection pad, the infant can be isolated from the phototherapy box for protection, and the four-limb iatrogenic skin injury caused by crying and screaming of the infant can be avoided; meanwhile, the air bag mattress 100 and the air bag splint pad 200 are made of transparent materials, and the air bag mattress 100 and the air bag splint pad 200 are respectively provided with the light through holes 310 communicated with the infant placing groove 300, so that the infant protection pad basically cannot block treatment light, and particularly ensures the illumination treatment effect on the infant when phototherapy is enhanced.
The air bag mattress 100 is a main component of the infant protection pad, and is used for supporting an infant, so that the infant can be kept in a supine position or a lateral position, the infant can be kept in a prone position, the abdomen and the four limbs of the infant are tightly attached to a bed in the prone position, the abdomen and the four limbs of the infant are close to an intrauterine posture, the safety and the comfort of the infant can be increased, and crying and screaming are reduced.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the area of the airbag mattress 100 corresponding to the torso of the infant is an infant torso supporting area 110, and a neck supporting airbag 111, a chest supporting airbag 112 and a knee supporting airbag 113 are sequentially arranged in the infant torso supporting area 110 from front to back at intervals. The neck supporting air bag 111, the chest supporting air bag 112 and the knee supporting air bag 113 can respectively support the head, neck, chest and knees of the infant patient, so that oxygenation can be improved, ventilation can be improved, breathing frequency can be reduced, synchronism of chest movement can be increased, and breathing can be stabilized; and promote gastric emptying and reduce gastroesophageal reflux; can also prevent the infant from sliding to the tail of the bed; in addition, the sleep time of the children patients can be prolonged, and the energy consumption is reduced.
On the basis of the above, in order to ensure the phototherapy effect, the neck support airbag 110, the chest support airbag 120, and the knee support airbag 130 are all made of transparent materials.
In order to improve the phototherapy effect, a plurality of light holes 310 are generally formed on the airbag mattress 100. Preferably, at least two light-passing holes 310 are arranged on the air-bag mattress 100 at intervals along the circumference of the trunk supporting area 110 of the child patient; therefore, the treatment light can be ensured to pass through the light through hole 310 to effectively irradiate and treat the limbs of the children patients.
The air bag splint pad 200 is an air bag pad filled with air, and is mainly used for separating the infant patient from the phototherapy box, so as to protect the four limbs of the infant patient and avoid the problems of skin injury and the like; the air bag sandwich panel 200 may be a single unit and may be provided at least one turn around the air bag mattress 100, or it may be constructed of multiple components connected together. Air nozzles are generally provided on both the air bag mattress 100 and the air bag splint pad 200 for re-deflating to increase the comfort of the infant when lying down.
For convenience of manufacture and use, it is preferable that, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the airbag mattress 100 is rectangular, the airbag sandwich panel pad 200 includes two wide airbag panels 210 and two long airbag panels 220, the two wide airbag panels 210 are respectively disposed at two wide sides of the airbag mattress 100, the two long airbag panels 220 are respectively disposed at two long sides of the airbag mattress 100, and the two wide airbag panels 210 and the two long airbag panels 220 are communicated with each other.
As a preferable example of the child protection pad of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, the air bag mattress 100 includes a mattress main body air bag 120, a mattress length increasing/decreasing air bag 130, and a mattress width increasing/decreasing air bag 140, the mattress length increasing/decreasing air bag 130 being detachably provided on the wide side of the mattress main body air bag 120, and the mattress width increasing/decreasing air bag 140 being detachably provided on the long side of the mattress main body air bag 120. The broadside side of the mattress body air bag 120 refers to the side of the mattress body air bag 120 that is broadside, and the long side of the mattress body air bag 120 refers to the side of the mattress body air bag 120 that is long; the mattress length increasing and decreasing air bags 130 are detachably arranged, so that the mattress length increasing and decreasing air bags 130 can be installed or removed according to the internal size of the phototherapy box, and the length of the air bag mattress 100 is adjusted to adapt to the length of the space in the phototherapy box; the mattress width increasing and decreasing air bags 140 can be installed or removed according to the internal size of the phototherapy box through the mattress width increasing and decreasing air bags 140 which are detachably arranged, so that the width of the air bag mattress 100 can be adjusted to adapt to the width of the space in the phototherapy box; the number of the mattress length increasing and decreasing air bags 130 and the mattress width increasing and decreasing air bags 140 can be specifically selected according to needs, so that the child protection pad can be used for phototherapy boxes of various sizes. The detachable arrangement can be various, for example: bonding, banding, suction, etc.
In order to improve the effect of phototherapy, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, at least two light holes 310 are disposed on the wide-side air bag panel 210 at intervals along the width direction of the air bag mattress 100, and at least two light holes 310 are disposed on the long-side air bag panel 220 at intervals along the length direction of the air bag mattress 100.
The invention also provides a phototherapy box, which comprises a box body, wherein a mattress is arranged in the box body, and the mattress is the infant protection pad for the phototherapy box. This phototherapy case is applicable to the infant of hyperbilirubinemia, especially the infant of severe hyperbilirubinemia needs the reinforcing phototherapy, and the mattress that sets up both can protect the infant, will not hinder the phototherapy again.
In order to improve the treatment effect on the infant patient, phototherapy lamps are generally arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the mattress. Usually, a plurality of phototherapy lamps are also arranged on the peripheral side of the mattress according to the treatment requirement.
Preferably, the phototherapy cabinet further comprises a heating device for heating the mattress. Can preheat the mattress in advance according to the temperature of phototherapy case through heating device, make mattress and phototherapy incasement temperature suitable mutually, avoid causing infant's body temperature fluctuation. The heating means may be of various kinds, for example: hot air blowers, radiant heaters, and the like.
Claims (10)
1. A infant protection pad for phototherapy case, its characterized in that: comprises an air bag mattress (100) and an air bag splint pad (200); the air bag splint pad (200) is arranged around the air bag mattress (100) and forms a child patient placing groove (300) together with the air bag mattress (100); the air bag mattress (100) and the air bag splint pad (200) are made of transparent materials, and the air bag mattress (100) and the air bag splint pad (200) are provided with light through holes (310) communicated with the infant placing groove (300).
2. The child protection pad for a phototherapy cabinet of claim 1, wherein: the area of the air bag mattress (100) corresponding to the body part of the infant is an infant body supporting area (110), and a neck supporting air bag (111), a chest supporting air bag (112) and a knee supporting air bag (113) are sequentially arranged in the infant body supporting area (110) from front to back at intervals.
3. The child protection pad for a phototherapy cabinet of claim 2, wherein: the neck supporting airbag (110), the chest supporting airbag (120) and the knee supporting airbag (130) are all made of transparent materials.
4. The child protection pad for a phototherapy cabinet of claim 2, wherein: at least two light through holes (310) which are distributed at intervals are arranged on the air bag mattress (100) along the circumference of the trunk supporting area (110) of the infant.
5. The child protection pad for a phototherapy box of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: gasbag mattress (100) are the rectangle, and gasbag splint pad (200) include two broadside gasbag boards (210) and two long limit gasbag boards (220), and two broadside gasbag boards (210) set up respectively at two broad avris of gasbag mattress (100), and two long limit gasbag boards (220) set up respectively at two long avris of gasbag mattress (100), and two broadside gasbag boards (210) and two long limit gasbag boards (220) communicate each other.
6. The child protection pad for a phototherapy cabinet of claim 5, wherein: an airbag mattress (100) comprises a mattress main body airbag (120), a mattress length increasing/decreasing airbag (130), and a mattress width increasing/decreasing airbag (140), wherein the mattress length increasing/decreasing airbag (130) is detachably provided on the broadside side of the mattress main body airbag (120), and the mattress width increasing/decreasing airbag (140) is detachably provided on the long-side of the mattress main body airbag (120).
7. The child protection pad for a phototherapy cabinet of claim 5, wherein: at least two light through holes (310) distributed at intervals are formed in the wide side air bag plate (210) along the width direction of the air bag mattress (100), and at least two light through holes (310) distributed at intervals are formed in the long side air bag plate (220) along the length direction of the air bag mattress (100).
8. The phototherapy box comprises a box body, wherein a mattress is arranged in the box body; the method is characterized in that: the mattress is the infant protection pad for phototherapy cases of any one of claims 1 to 7.
9. The phototherapy cabinet of claim 8, wherein: phototherapy lamps are arranged on the upper and lower sides of the mattress.
10. The phototherapy cabinet of claim 8, wherein: also comprises a heating device for heating the mattress.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210450167.2A CN115006151A (en) | 2022-04-26 | 2022-04-26 | Child protection pad for phototherapy box and phototherapy box |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210450167.2A CN115006151A (en) | 2022-04-26 | 2022-04-26 | Child protection pad for phototherapy box and phototherapy box |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115006151A true CN115006151A (en) | 2022-09-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210450167.2A Pending CN115006151A (en) | 2022-04-26 | 2022-04-26 | Child protection pad for phototherapy box and phototherapy box |
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| CN (1) | CN115006151A (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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