CN114990770A - Knitted fabric with skin moistening and moisturizing effects and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Knitted fabric with skin moistening and moisturizing effects and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
- D04B1/18—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials elastic threads
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- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B21/00—Successive treatments of textile materials by liquids, gases or vapours
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- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
- D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/10—Animal fibres
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/10—Animal fibres
- D06M2101/12—Keratin fibres or silk
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/18—Synthetic fibres consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M2101/26—Polymers or copolymers of unsaturated carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
- D06M2101/28—Acrylonitrile; Methacrylonitrile
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M2101/38—Polyurethanes
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/50—Modified hand or grip properties; Softening compositions
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/02—Cotton
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/20—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres
- D10B2201/22—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres made from cellulose solutions
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2211/00—Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
- D10B2211/01—Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2211/00—Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
- D10B2211/01—Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres
- D10B2211/04—Silk
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2321/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D10B2321/10—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polymers of unsaturated nitriles, e.g. polyacrylonitrile, polyvinylidene cyanide
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/10—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyurethanes
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/06—Load-responsive characteristics
- D10B2401/061—Load-responsive characteristics elastic
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/06—Load-responsive characteristics
- D10B2401/062—Load-responsive characteristics stiff, shape retention
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- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
- D10B2501/02—Underwear
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a knitted fabric with skin moistening and moisturizing effects, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10 parts of natural fiber, 20-60 parts of modal fiber, 30-50 parts of acrylic fiber, 0-20 parts of cotton fiber and 9-11 parts of spandex fiber; the natural fibers comprise real silk and/or cashmere. The real silk or cashmere fabric is adopted to ensure that the fabric achieves the effects of moisturizing the skin, and has good effects of keeping the balance of skin moisture and moisturizing the skin; the adoption of the acrylic fiber and the modal fiber can lead the fabric to have soft touch, light and thin heat storage; by adopting the spandex fiber, the fabric has the characteristics of high elasticity and high resilience, and the application range of the fabric is widened. The camellia oil is adopted as a softening agent in the fabric post-treatment, so that the fabric has the effects of moisturizing, soft touch, high elasticity and difficult deformation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of knitting, and particularly relates to a knitted fabric with skin moistening and moisturizing effects and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Skin water shortage can cause the skin barrier to be weak and easy to infect, and can also prevent the stratum corneum from normally renewing, thereby causing various skin diseases. Particularly for people with sensitive skin, the skin is easy to be dry, itchy and flaky when season changes, and the problems of reddening, dryness, roughness, dark skin and the like are also caused.
Therefore, people have increasingly heightened health care awareness with the progress of society and the improvement of living standard, and it is desired that clothes can produce beauty effects such as moisturizing and skin-moistening on the skin. The conventional fabric in the market is poor in skin moistening and moisturizing effects, silicone oil is added in the post-treatment process of the fabric to serve as a softening agent, the fabric is prevented from playing the skin moistening and moisturizing effects, the fabric is prone to becoming hard and astringent after being washed for many times, wearing experience is affected, and the requirements of people on clothes are not met.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the embodiment of the invention provides the knitted fabric with the skin moistening and moisturizing effects and the preparation method thereof. In order to achieve the technical purpose, the embodiment of the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
in a first aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides a knitted fabric with skin moistening and moisturizing effects, which comprises the following components in parts by weight:
10 parts of natural fiber, 20-60 parts of modal fiber, 30-50 parts of acrylic fiber, 0-20 parts of cotton fiber and 9-11 parts of spandex fiber;
the natural fiber comprises real silk and/or cashmere.
Further, the fineness of the real silk is 1.5D;
the fineness of the cashmere ranges from 15 to 16 mu m, and the length of the cashmere ranges from 30 to 32 mm.
Further, the fineness of the acrylic fiber was 0.54D.
Further, the fineness of the modal fiber is 0.72D or 0.9D.
Further, the spandex fiber is 20D lycra spandex.
Furthermore, the fabric structure is a weft knitting plain weave structure, the gram weight of the fabric is 150-160 g/m2, and the thickness of the fabric is 0.7-0.8 mm.
In a second aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides a preparation method of a knitted fabric with skin moistening and moisturizing effects, which comprises the following steps:
step S1, preparing a blank fabric: spinning acrylic fiber, modal fiber, cotton fiber and real silk as raw materials into four-component yarns, and weaving the four-component yarns and spandex fiber on a 32-needle 34-inch single-side weft knitting machine to obtain grey cloth;
the knitting process of the grey cloth comprises the following steps: the lower needle cylinder is full of needles, and the first path of yarn is looped with all the lower needle cylinders; the first path of yarn is four-component yarn spun by adopting acrylic fiber, modal fiber, cotton fiber and real silk as raw materials, the spandex fiber is fed with the first path of yarn together to be knitted into a loop, and each path is taken as a period, and the loop are repeated in cycles to be knitted to obtain knitting fabric blank cloth;
step S2, dyeing: placing the blank cloth into a dyeing cylinder for dyeing to obtain dyed blank cloth;
step S3, shaping: adding a softening agent into a setting machine, threading the dyed blank cloth with a guide cloth, feeding the cloth to the setting machine, setting the mangle expression at 75%, the temperature of an oven at 170 ℃, and the speed at 17m/min, so as to ensure that the blank cloth uniformly penetrates through the softening agent and passes through each section of oven at a constant speed.
In a third aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides a preparation method of a knitted fabric with skin moistening and moisturizing effects, which comprises the following steps:
step S1, preparing a raw gray fabric: spinning acrylic fiber, modal fiber and cashmere into three-component yarns, and weaving the three-component yarns and spandex fiber on a 32-needle 34-inch single-sided weft knitting machine to obtain grey cloth;
the knitting process of the grey cloth is as follows: the knitting needles of the lower needle cylinder adopt a mode of alternately arranging a lower needle cylinder low needle and a lower needle cylinder high needle, a first path of yarn is looped with the lower needle cylinder high needle and floats with the lower needle cylinder low needle, and the first path of yarn adopts three-component yarn woven by taking acrylic fiber, modal fiber and cashmere as raw materials; feeding spandex fibers together with the first path of yarns to weave into a loop;
the second path of yarn is looped with the lower needle of the lower needle cylinder and floats with the high needle of the lower needle cylinder, and the second path of yarn adopts three component yarns which are formed by spinning acrylic fibers, modal fibers and cashmere as raw materials; feeding the spandex fiber together with the second path of yarn to weave into a loop,
taking every two paths as a period, and weaving in cycles to obtain knitting fabric grey cloth;
step S2, dyeing: putting the blank cloth into a dyeing cylinder for dyeing to obtain dyed blank cloth;
step S3, shaping: adding a softening agent into a setting machine, threading the dyed blank cloth with a guide cloth, feeding the cloth to the setting machine, setting the mangle expression at 75%, the temperature of an oven at 170 ℃, and the speed at 17m/min, so as to ensure that the blank cloth uniformly penetrates through the softening agent and passes through each section of oven at a constant speed.
Further, in the step S1, the length of the spandex fiber is 0.8-1.0 mm, the lengths of the three-component yarn and the four-component yarn are 2.5-3 mm, the three-component yarn and the four-component yarn are woven by a compact spinning process, and the yarn count of the three-component yarn and the four-component yarn is 60S.
Further, in step S3, the softening agent is camellia oil.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1) the real silk or cashmere fabric is adopted, so that the fabric has excellent hygroscopicity, the skin moistening and moisturizing effects of the fabric are ensured, and the fabric has good effects of keeping the balance of skin moisture and moistening the skin; the adoption of the acrylic fiber and the modal fiber can lead the fabric to have soft touch, light and thin heat storage; by adopting the spandex fiber, the fabric has the characteristics of high elasticity and high resilience, and the application range of the fabric is widened.
2) The camellia oil is used as a softening agent in the post-treatment of the fabric, so that the fabric has the advantages of skin moistening, moisture retention, light touch, light weight, heat storage, high elasticity and low deformation possibility.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a knitting structure diagram of the fabric described in embodiments 1 and 3 of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a knitting structure diagram of the fabric described in examples 2 and 4 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
In a first aspect, the invention provides a knitted fabric with skin moistening and moisturizing effects, which comprises the following components in parts by weight:
10 parts of natural fiber, 20 to 60 parts of modal fiber, for example, 20 parts, 25 parts, 30 parts, 35 parts, 40 parts, 45 parts, 50 parts, 55 parts, 60 parts and the like, 30 to 50 parts of acrylic fiber, for example, 30 parts, 33 parts, 36 parts, 40 parts, 43 parts, 47 parts, 50 parts and the like, and 0 to 20 parts of cotton fiber. For example, the amount of the spandex fiber may be 0 part, 3 parts, 5 parts, 8 parts, 10 parts, 12 parts, 15 parts, 17 parts, 20 parts, or the like, or 9 to 11 parts, for example, 9 parts, 9.5 parts, 10 parts, 10.5 parts, 11 parts, or the like;
the natural fibers comprise real silk and/or cashmere.
The real silk or cashmere fabric has excellent moisture absorption, and the real silk or cashmere fabric in the proportion can ensure that the fabric achieves the effects of moistening skin and moisture, and has good effects of keeping the balance of skin moisture and moistening skin. The adoption of the acrylic fiber and the modal fiber can ensure that the fabric has soft touch and light and thin heat storage. By adopting the spandex fibers in the proportion, the fabric has the characteristics of high elasticity and high resilience, is suitable for people with different body types, and further improves the application range of the fabric.
Further, the fineness of the real silk is 1.5D;
the fineness of the cashmere is 15-16 μm, for example, 15 μm, 15.2 μm, 15.4 μm, 15.6 μm, 15.8 μm, 16 μm and the like, and the length of the cashmere is 30-32 mm, for example, 30mm, 30.3mm, 30.6mm, 30.9mm, 31mm, 31.3mm, 31.6mm, 32mm and the like.
Furthermore, the real silk is mulberry silk, and the cashmere is white velvet.
The research shows that the real silk contains 18 amino acids with great nutritive value for human body and has excellent nutritive effect on human body, and the real silk has protein in both keratin and collagen and similar structure, so that it has excellent biocompatibility, no allergy or carcinogenesis, hydroscopic property 1.5 times that of pure cotton and 1.8 times that of wool, capacity of maintaining skin moisture balance and excellent moistening effect on dry and sensitive skin.
The cashmere is a thin and curved fiber, which contains much air and forms an air layer, can defend the invasion of external cold air, keeps the body temperature and cannot reduce, and the cashmere has the characteristics of light weight, softness, good toughness and the like due to fine and smooth outer-layer scales. The cashmere has three colors of white, cyan and purple, wherein the white cashmere is the most precious, and the coarse rate and the impurity rate are the best, so that the skin moistening and heating effects of the fabric can be improved.
Further, the fineness of the acrylic fiber is 0.54D.
Further, the fineness of the modal fiber is 0.72D or 0.9D.
It can be understood that the finer the fiber, the softer the touch, the ultrafine acrylic fiber with fineness of 0.54D is used for the acrylic fiber, and the ultrafine Lanjing modal with fineness of 0.72D or 0.9D is used for the modal fiber, so that the touch of the fabric is soft and comfortable.
Further, the spandex fiber is 20D lycra spandex.
Further, the fabric structure is a weft-knitted plain weave structure, and the gram weight of the fabric is 150-160 g/m 2 For example, it may be 150g/m 2 、152g/m 2 、154g/m 2 、156g/m 2 、158g/m 2 、160g/m 2 And the thickness is 0.7 to 0.8mm, for example, 0.7mm, 0.72mm, 0.74mm, 0.76mm, 0.78mm, 0.8mm, and the like.
The weft-knitted plain weave structure is adopted, so that the fabric is high in elasticity and not easy to deform. The fabric in the gram weight and thickness range belongs to a thin fabric, and the moisture absorption and heating performance of the thin fabric can be ensured by adopting the superfine acrylic fibers so as to improve the heat storage effect of the fabric.
In a second aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides a preparation method of a knitted fabric with skin moistening and moisturizing effects, which comprises the following steps:
step S1, preparing a raw gray fabric: spinning acrylic fiber, modal fiber, cotton fiber and real silk as raw materials into four-component yarns, and weaving the four-component yarns and spandex fiber on a 32-needle 34-inch single-side weft knitting machine to obtain grey cloth;
the knitting process of the grey cloth is as follows: the lower needle cylinder is full of needles, and the first path of yarn is looped with all the lower needle cylinders; the first path of yarn is spun into four-component yarn by adopting acrylic fiber, modal fiber, cotton fiber and real silk as raw materials, the spandex fiber is fed with the first path of yarn together to be knitted into a loop, and each path is taken as a period, and the loop are repeated to knit to obtain knitting fabric blank cloth;
step S2, dyeing: putting the blank cloth into a dyeing cylinder for dyeing to obtain dyed blank cloth;
step S3, shaping: adding a softening agent into a setting machine, threading the dyed blank cloth with a guide cloth, feeding the cloth to the setting machine, setting the mangle expression at 75%, the temperature of an oven at 170 ℃, and the speed at 17m/min, so as to ensure that the blank cloth uniformly penetrates through the softening agent and passes through each section of oven at a constant speed.
In a third aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides a preparation method of a knitted fabric with skin moistening and moisturizing effects, which comprises the following steps:
step S1, preparing a blank fabric: spinning acrylic fiber, modal fiber and cashmere into three-component yarns, and weaving the three-component yarns and spandex fiber on a 32-needle 34-inch single-sided weft knitting machine to obtain grey cloth;
the knitting process of the grey cloth is as follows: the knitting needles of the lower needle cylinder are alternately arranged by a lower needle cylinder low needle and a lower needle cylinder high needle, a first path of yarn is looped with the lower needle cylinder high needle and floats with the lower needle cylinder low needle, and the first path of yarn is three-component yarn woven by taking acrylic fiber, modal fiber and cashmere as raw materials; feeding spandex fibers together with the first path of yarns to weave into a loop;
the second path of yarn is looped with the lower needle of the lower needle cylinder and floats with the high needle of the lower needle cylinder, and the second path of yarn adopts three component yarns which are formed by spinning acrylic fibers, modal fibers and cashmere as raw materials; feeding the spandex fiber together with the second path of yarn to weave into a loop,
taking every two paths as a period, and weaving in cycles to obtain knitting fabric grey cloth;
step S2, dyeing: placing the blank cloth into a dyeing cylinder for dyeing to obtain dyed blank cloth;
step S3, shaping: adding a softening agent into a setting machine, threading the dyed blank cloth with a guide cloth, feeding the cloth to the setting machine, setting the mangle expression at 75%, the temperature of an oven at 170 ℃, and the speed at 17m/min, so as to ensure that the blank cloth uniformly penetrates through the softening agent and passes through each section of oven at a constant speed.
Further, in step S1, the length of the spandex fiber is 0.8 to 1.0mm, for example, 0.8mm, 0.85mm, 0.9mm, 0.95mm, 1.0mm, etc., the length of the three-component yarn and the four-component yarn is 2.5 to 3mm, for example, 2.5mm, 2.6mm, 2.7mm, 2.8mm, 2.9mm, 3.0mm, etc., the three-component yarn and the four-component yarn are spun by a compact spinning process, and the yarn count of the three-component yarn and the four-component yarn is 60S.
Further, in step S3, the softening agent is camellia oil.
The camellia oil is used as the softening agent during fabric shaping, so that the camellia oil can play a role in moistening skin, can endow the fabric with soft and smooth hand feeling, can not become hard and astringent even if being washed for many times, and ensures that the fabric has the effects of moistening skin and moisturizing, soft touch, light and thin heat storage, high elasticity and difficult deformation.
In the following specific examples, those whose operations are not subject to the conditions indicated, were carried out according to the usual conditions or conditions recommended by the manufacturer. All raw materials are conventional products which can be obtained commercially by manufacturers and specifications.
Comparative example 1
Step S1, preparing a blank fabric: the method comprises the following steps of weaving 89 parts of white blank cotton yarn and 11 parts of spandex fiber on a 32-needle 34-inch single-sided weft knitting machine in parts by mass to obtain wool gray fabric, wherein the fineness of the white blank cotton yarn is 40S, the fineness of the spandex fiber is 25D, and the weaving structure is a weft knitting plain weave structure;
step S2, dyeing: placing the blank cloth into a dyeing cylinder for dyeing to obtain dyed blank cloth;
step S3, shaping: adding softening agent silicone oil into a setting machine, threading the dyed grey cloth with guide cloth, feeding the cloth to the setting machine, setting the mangle rolling rate to be 75%, setting the temperature of an oven to be 170 ℃, setting the vehicle speed to be 17m/min, enabling the cloth to uniformly penetrate through the softening agent, enabling the cloth to uniformly penetrate through the silicone oil softening agent, and obtaining the finished cloth.
Example 1
Step S1, preparing a blank fabric: spinning 50 parts of acrylic fiber, 20 parts of modal fiber, 20 parts of long staple cotton fiber and 10 parts of mulberry silk into four-component yarn with 60S yarn count, and weaving the four-component yarn and 9 parts of 20D lycra spandex fiber on a 32-needle 34-inch single-side weft knitting machine to obtain grey cloth; the three-component yarn is characterized in that the acrylic fiber is 0.54D superfine acrylic fiber, the fineness of the modal fiber is 0.72D, the long staple cotton fiber is Xinjiang long staple cotton, the fineness of the mulberry silk is 1.5D, the shape of the mulberry silk is that spun silk strips are pure strips and spun with No. 1 balls, the thread length of the four-component yarn is 2.7mm, the thread length of the spandex fiber is 0.9mm, and the spinning process of the four-component yarn is compact spinning;
the weaving process diagram of the grey cloth is shown in figure 1, the lower needle cylinder is fully lined with needles, and four-component yarns are looped with all the lower needle cylinders; feeding the spandex fiber together with the four-component yarns to weave into a loop, and weaving in cycles by taking each path as a period to obtain a knitting fabric grey cloth;
step S2, dyeing: placing the blank cloth into a dyeing cylinder for dyeing to obtain dyed blank cloth;
step S3, shaping: adding a softening agent camellia oil into a setting machine, threading the dyed grey cloth with a guiding cloth, feeding the cloth to the setting machine, setting the mangle squeezing rate to be 75%, the temperature of an oven to be 170 ℃, the speed of the oven to be 17m/min, enabling the blank cloth to uniformly and thoroughly eat the softening agent, and enabling the blank cloth to uniformly pass through each section of oven, so as to ensure that the blank cloth uniformly and thoroughly eats the camellia oil softening agent, thereby obtaining finished cloth.
Example 2
Step S1, preparing a raw gray fabric: spinning 30 parts of acrylic fiber, 60 parts of modal fiber and 10 parts of cashmere into three-component yarn with 60S yarn count, and weaving the three-component yarn and 11 parts of 20D lycra spandex fiber on a 32-needle 34-inch single-sided weft knitting machine to obtain grey cloth; the spinning process of the three-component yarn is compact spinning, wherein the acrylic fiber is 0.54D superfine acrylic fiber, the fineness of the modal fiber is 0.9D, the fineness of cashmere is 15.8 mu m, the length of the cashmere is 31mm, the length of the three-component yarn is 2.7mm, the length of the spandex yarn is 0.9mm, and the spinning process of the three-component yarn is compact spinning;
the weaving process diagram of the grey cloth is shown in figure 2, knitting needles of a lower needle cylinder adopt a mode that a lower needle cylinder low needle and a lower needle cylinder high needle are alternately arranged, a first path of yarn is looped with the lower needle cylinder high needle and floats with the lower needle cylinder low needle, the first path of yarn adopts 60S three-component yarn which is woven by taking acrylic fiber, modal fiber and cashmere fiber as raw materials, and spandex fiber is fed into the knitting loop along with the first path of yarn; the second path of yarn is looped with the lower needle of the lower needle cylinder and floats with the high needle of the lower needle cylinder, and the second path of yarn adopts 60S three-component yarn which is formed by spinning acrylic fiber, modal fiber and cashmere fiber as raw materials; and feeding the spandex fiber along with the second path of yarn to weave into a loop, and weaving to obtain the wool grey cloth of the knitted fabric in a cycle of every two paths.
Step S2, dyeing: putting the blank cloth into a dyeing cylinder for dyeing to obtain dyed blank cloth;
step S3, shaping: adding camellia oil serving as a softening agent into a setting machine, threading a dyed grey cloth with a guiding cloth, feeding the cloth to the setting machine, setting the mangle ratio to be 75%, the temperature of an oven to be 170 ℃, and the speed of the oven to be 17m/min, wherein the blank cloth uniformly penetrates through the softening agent and passes through each section of oven at a constant speed, so that the blank cloth is ensured to uniformly penetrate through the camellia oil softening agent, and the finished cloth is obtained.
Example 3
Step S1, preparing a raw gray fabric: spinning 40 parts by mass of acrylic fiber, 40 parts by mass of modal fiber, 10 parts by mass of long stapled cotton fiber and 10 parts by mass of mulberry silk into four-component yarn with the yarn count of 60S, and weaving the four-component yarn and 10 parts by mass of 20D Lycra spandex fiber on a 32-needle 34-inch single-sided weft knitting machine to obtain grey cloth; the three-component yarn is characterized in that the acrylic fiber is 0.54D superfine acrylic fiber, the fineness of the modal fiber is 0.72D, the long staple cotton fiber is Xinjiang long staple cotton, the fineness of the mulberry silk is 1.5D, the shape of the mulberry silk is that spun silk strips are pure strips and spun with No. 1 balls, the thread length of the four-component yarn is 3mm, the thread length of the spandex fiber is 1.0mm, and the spinning process of the four-component yarn is compact spinning;
the weaving process diagram of the grey cloth is shown in figure 1, the lower needle cylinder is full of needles, and the four-component yarns are looped with all the lower needle cylinders; feeding the spandex fibers along with the four-component yarns into a knitting loop, and knitting the spandex fibers in cycles with each path as a period to obtain knitting fabric grey cloth;
step S2, dyeing: placing the blank cloth into a dyeing cylinder for dyeing to obtain dyed blank cloth;
step S3, shaping: adding a softening agent camellia oil into a setting machine, threading the dyed grey cloth with a guiding cloth, feeding the cloth to the setting machine, setting the mangle squeezing rate to be 75%, the temperature of an oven to be 170 ℃, the speed of the oven to be 17m/min, enabling the blank cloth to uniformly and thoroughly eat the softening agent, and enabling the blank cloth to uniformly pass through each section of oven, so as to ensure that the blank cloth uniformly and thoroughly eats the camellia oil softening agent, thereby obtaining finished cloth.
Example 4
Step S1, preparing a raw gray fabric: spinning 30 parts of acrylic fiber, 60 parts of modal fiber and 10 parts of cashmere into three-component yarn with 60S yarn count, and weaving the three-component yarn and 11 parts of 20D lycra spandex fiber on a 32-needle 34-inch single-sided weft knitting machine to obtain grey cloth; the spinning process of the three-component yarn is compact spinning, wherein the acrylic fiber is 0.54D superfine acrylic fiber, the fineness of the modal fiber is 0.9D, the fineness of cashmere is 16 mu m, the length of the cashmere is 32mm, the length of the three-component yarn is 2.5mm, the length of the spandex yarn is 0.8mm, and the spinning process of the three-component yarn is compact spinning;
the weaving process diagram of the grey cloth is shown in figure 2, knitting needles of a lower needle cylinder adopt a mode that a lower needle cylinder low needle and a lower needle cylinder high needle are alternately arranged, a first path of yarn is looped with the lower needle cylinder high needle and floats with the lower needle cylinder low needle, the first path of yarn adopts 60S three-component yarn which is woven by taking acrylic fiber, modal fiber and cashmere fiber as raw materials, and spandex fiber is fed into the knitting loop along with the first path of yarn; the second path of yarn is looped with the lower needle cylinder and floats with the lower needle cylinder high needle, and the second path of yarn adopts 60S three-component yarn which is woven by taking acrylic fiber, modal fiber and cashmere fiber as raw materials; and feeding the spandex fiber along with the second path of yarn to weave into a loop, and weaving to obtain the knitted fabric blank cloth by taking each two paths as a period and repeating the steps.
Step S2, dyeing: placing the blank cloth into a dyeing cylinder for dyeing to obtain dyed blank cloth;
step S3, shaping: adding a softening agent camellia oil into a setting machine, threading the dyed grey cloth with a guiding cloth, feeding the cloth to the setting machine, setting the mangle squeezing rate to be 75%, the temperature of an oven to be 170 ℃, the speed of the oven to be 17m/min, enabling the blank cloth to uniformly penetrate through the softening agent, enabling the blank cloth to pass through each section of oven at a constant speed, and ensuring that the blank cloth uniformly penetrates through the camellia oil softening agent to obtain finished cloth.
The heat generating properties, elasticity and recovery of the finished fabrics provided in examples 1 to 2 and comparative example 1 were evaluated. The finished fabrics provided in examples 1-2 and comparative example 1 were used as test samples, the heat generation performance of 3 test samples was tested according to the method provided in the standard "FZ/T73036-2010 moisture absorption and heat generation knitted underwear", the skin moisturizing function of 3 test samples was tested according to the method provided in the standard "QB/T4256-2011 cosmetic moisturizing efficacy evaluation guideline", and the elasticity and recovery performance of 3 test samples were tested according to the method provided in the standard "FZ/T70006-2004-knitted fabric tensile elasticity recovery test method". The specific test parameters for the finished fabrics made in examples 1-2 and comparative example 1 are detailed in table 1 below.
Table 1 results of various performance tests on the finished fabrics of examples 1-2 and comparative example 1
The FZ/T73036-2010 moisture-absorbing and heating knitted underwear requires that the maximum heating value within 30min is more than or equal to 4 ℃, and as can be seen from Table 1, the examples 1 and 2 of the invention are far higher than the standard and better than the comparative example 1, the examples 1 and 2 of the invention have obvious skin moistening and moisture preserving effects, are particularly suitable for wearing when changing seasons from summer to autumn and winter, have skin moistening and moisture preserving effects while keeping warm, and in addition, the elasticity and resilience of the examples 1 and 2 of the invention are better than the comparative example 1, are suitable for people with different body types, and in conclusion, the examples of the invention meet the actual use requirements.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to examples, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The knitted fabric with the skin moistening and moisturizing effects is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight:
10 parts of natural fiber, 20-60 parts of modal fiber, 30-50 parts of acrylic fiber, 0-20 parts of cotton fiber and 9-11 parts of spandex fiber;
the natural fibers comprise real silk and/or cashmere.
2. A knitted fabric having skin moisturizing and skin moisturizing effects as claimed in claim 1,
the fineness of the real silk is 1.5D;
the fineness of the cashmere ranges from 15 to 16 mu m, and the length of the cashmere ranges from 30 to 32 mm.
3. A knitted fabric having skin moisturizing and skin moisturizing effects as claimed in claim 1,
the fineness of the acrylic fiber is 0.54D.
4. A knitted fabric having skin moisturizing and skin moisturizing effects as claimed in claim 1,
the fineness of the modal fiber is 0.72D or 0.9D.
5. A knitted fabric having skin moisturizing and skin moisturizing effects as claimed in claim 1,
the spandex fiber is 20D lycra spandex.
6. A knitted fabric having skin moisturizing and skin moisturizing effects as claimed in claim 1,
the fabric structure is a weft-knitted plain weave structure, and the gram weight of the fabric is 150-160 g/m 2 The thickness is 0.7-0.8 mm.
7. A preparation method of a knitted fabric with skin moistening and moisturizing effects is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step S1, preparing a blank fabric: spinning acrylic fiber, modal fiber, cotton fiber and real silk as raw materials into four-component yarns, and weaving the four-component yarns and spandex fiber on a 32-needle 34-inch single-side weft knitting machine to obtain grey cloth;
the knitting process of the grey cloth is as follows: the lower needle cylinder is full of needles, and the first path of yarn is looped with all the lower needle cylinders; the first path of yarns are four-component yarns spun by adopting acrylic fibers, modal fibers, cotton fibers and real silk as raw materials, the spandex fibers are fed with the first path of yarns together to be knitted into a loop, and each path is taken as a period, and the loop are repeated in turn to be knitted to obtain knitted fabric blank cloth;
step S2, dyeing: placing the blank cloth into a dyeing cylinder for dyeing to obtain dyed blank cloth;
step S3, shaping: adding a softening agent into the setting machine, threading the dyed blank cloth with a guide cloth, feeding the cloth to the setting machine, setting the mangle expression at 75%, the temperature of the drying oven at 170 ℃, and the speed of the drying oven at 17m/min, so as to ensure that the blank cloth uniformly penetrates through the softening agent and passes through each section of drying oven at a constant speed.
8. A preparation method of a knitted fabric with skin moistening and moisturizing effects is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step S1, preparing a blank fabric: spinning acrylic fiber, modal fiber and cashmere into three-component yarns, and weaving the three-component yarns and spandex fiber on a 32-needle 34-inch single-sided weft knitting machine to obtain grey cloth;
the knitting process of the grey cloth is as follows: the knitting needles of the lower needle cylinder are alternately arranged by a lower needle cylinder low needle and a lower needle cylinder high needle, a first path of yarn is looped with the lower needle cylinder high needle and floats with the lower needle cylinder low needle, and the first path of yarn is three-component yarn woven by taking acrylic fiber, modal fiber and cashmere as raw materials; feeding spandex fibers along with the first path of yarns to knit into a loop;
the second path of yarn is looped with the lower needle of the lower needle cylinder and floats with the high needle of the lower needle cylinder, and the second path of yarn adopts three component yarns which are formed by spinning acrylic fibers, modal fibers and cashmere as raw materials; feeding the spandex fiber together with the second path of yarn to weave into a loop,
taking every two paths as a period, and weaving in cycles to obtain knitting fabric grey cloth;
step S2, dyeing: placing the blank cloth into a dyeing cylinder for dyeing to obtain dyed blank cloth;
step S3, shaping: adding a softening agent into a setting machine, threading the dyed blank cloth with a guide cloth, feeding the cloth to the setting machine, setting the mangle expression at 75%, the temperature of an oven at 170 ℃, and the speed at 17m/min, so as to ensure that the blank cloth uniformly penetrates through the softening agent and passes through each section of oven at a constant speed.
9. A method for producing a knitted fabric having skin moisturizing and skin moisturizing effects according to claim 7 or 8,
in the step S1, the length of the spandex fiber is 0.8-1.0 mm, the lengths of the three-component yarn and the four-component yarn are 2.5-3 mm, the three-component yarn and the four-component yarn are woven by adopting a compact spinning process, and the yarn count of the three-component yarn and the four-component yarn is 60S.
10. A method for producing a knitted fabric having skin moisturizing and skin moisturizing effects according to claim 7 or 8,
in step S3, the softening agent is camellia oil.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2024075023A1 (en) * | 2022-10-06 | 2024-04-11 | Comfiknit Limited | Moisturising fabric and the use thereof |
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| CN102454025A (en) * | 2010-11-01 | 2012-05-16 | 常熟市鑫特都制衣有限公司 | Underwear fabric and production method thereof |
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