CN114989893B - Preparation method of respiratory system conditioning essential oil and special device thereof - Google Patents
Preparation method of respiratory system conditioning essential oil and special device thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114989893B CN114989893B CN202210630548.9A CN202210630548A CN114989893B CN 114989893 B CN114989893 B CN 114989893B CN 202210630548 A CN202210630548 A CN 202210630548A CN 114989893 B CN114989893 B CN 114989893B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B9/00—Essential oils; Perfumes
- C11B9/02—Recovery or refining of essential oils from raw materials
- C11B9/027—Recovery of volatiles by distillation or stripping
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of essential oil preparation, in particular to a preparation method of respiratory system conditioning essential oil and a special device thereof. Technical problems: pollen is not removed in time, so that pollen allergy sufferers are seriously affected, and petals are unevenly distributed when being distilled, so that the distillation effect is seriously affected. The technical scheme is as follows: a preparation device of respiratory system conditioning essential oil comprises a bottom plate, a bracket and the like; the bottom plate is provided with two; the upper surfaces of the two bottom plates are fixedly connected with a bracket. According to the invention, the bitter orange petals are scattered, pollen in the bitter orange petals is removed, then the bitter orange petals are turned over, so that the bitter orange petals are fully contacted with steam when in distillation, the distillation effect is improved, then the bitter orange petals are distilled, distilled essential oil is collected, and then residual essential oil is collected, so that a great loss of essential oil is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of essential oil preparation, in particular to a preparation method of respiratory system conditioning essential oil and a special device thereof.
Background
The essential oil is a general term for volatile aromatic substances obtained by processing and extracting from spice plants or aroma-producing animals, and is usually extracted from flowers, leaves, roots, seeds, fruits, bark, resin, wood core and other parts of plants by distillation, cold pressing, fat absorption or solvent extraction;
in the prior art, when the petals are distilled by adopting a distillation method, the petals are usually placed on the cover net and then distilled through steam, but in the process, as a large amount of pollen is contained in the petals, if the pollen is not timely removed, serious influence is caused on pollen allergic people, meanwhile, when the petals are distilled, the petals at the bottom are very easy to be attached to the cover net, so that the steam distribution is uneven during the distillation, the distillation effect is influenced, a large amount of essential oil remains on the inner wall of the distillation container after the distillation is finished, and when the essential oil is taken out, the residual large amount of essential oil is very volatile, so that a large amount of loss is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defect that pollen is not removed in time, the pollen allergy sufferer is seriously influenced, and petals are unevenly distributed and seriously influence the distillation effect when being distilled, the invention provides a preparation method of respiratory system conditioning essential oil and a special device thereof.
The technical scheme is as follows: a preparation device of respiratory system conditioning essential oil comprises a bottom plate, a bracket, a fixed plate, a first fixed ring, a distillation cylinder, a guide cylinder and a first guide pipe; the bottom plate is provided with two; the upper surfaces of the two bottom plates are fixedly connected with a bracket; the lower part of the bracket is fixedly connected with a fixing plate; the upper part of the bracket is fixedly connected with a first fixing ring, and the first fixing ring and the center of the fixing plate are positioned on the same axis; an annular groove is formed in the inner side of the first fixing ring, and a distillation cylinder for distilling bitter orange petals is connected in a sliding manner in the inner circumference of the annular groove; a guide cylinder for guiding the bitter orange essential oil is fixedly connected to the middle part of the fixing plate; the guide cylinder is rotationally connected with the distillation cylinder; the front part of the distillation cylinder is provided with two first guide pipes; the stirring device also comprises a stirring assembly, a hairbrush plate, a rotating rod and a turning assembly; the upper part of the bracket is connected with a stirring assembly; the stirring component is connected with the distillation cylinder; the stirring component is connected with a hairbrush plate for removing pollen in the bitter orange flowers; the stirring assembly is connected with a plurality of rotating rods for scattering the stacked bitter orange petals; the stirring assembly is connected with a stirring assembly for stirring the bitter orange petals.
The stirring assembly comprises a driving assembly, a telescopic rod, a wedge-shaped plate, a second fixed ring, a first circular ring, a sliding rod, a third fixed ring, a wedge-shaped block, a limiting ring, an electric opening plate, an elastic piece and a supporting assembly; the upper part of the bracket is connected with a driving component; the driving component is connected with the hairbrush plate; five telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the hairbrush plate at equal intervals; the left side of the hairbrush plate is fixedly connected with a wedge plate; the inner wall of the distillation cylinder is fixedly connected with a second fixing ring; the second fixed ring is rotationally connected with a first circular ring; four sliding rods are connected to the first circular ring in an annular equidistant sliding manner; the upper ends of the four sliding rods are fixedly connected with a third fixing ring; the upper surface of the third fixed ring is fixedly connected with two wedge-shaped blocks; a limiting ring is fixedly connected to the inner side of the third fixing ring; an electric opening plate is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the limiting ring; an elastic piece is sleeved on the outer side of each sliding rod, one end of the elastic piece is fixedly connected with the third fixing ring, and the other end of the elastic piece is fixedly connected with the first circular ring; each telescopic rod is connected with a spreading component.
Further described, the driving assembly comprises a fixing frame, an electric actuator, a screw rod and a sleeve; the upper part of the bracket is fixedly connected with a fixing bracket; an electric actuator is fixedly connected on the fixing frame; the telescopic part of the electric actuator is fixedly connected with a screw rod; the lower part of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a sleeve; the sleeve is connected with the screw rod in a screwing way; the lower end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with the hairbrush plate.
Further, the brush plate is provided with a plurality of through holes for feeding.
Further stated, the expanding assembly comprises a first fixed block, a connecting shaft, a top block and a torsion spring; each telescopic part of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a first fixed block; each first fixed block is fixedly connected with two connecting shafts; each connecting shaft is rotationally connected with one rotating rod; two jacking blocks are fixedly connected to the middle part of each telescopic rod; a torsion spring is sleeved on the outer side of each connecting shaft, one end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, and the other end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the first fixed block.
Further stated, the flipping assembly comprises a second fixed block, a fixed rod and a stirring rod; the lower surface of the limiting ring is fixedly connected with two second fixing blocks; a fixed rod is fixedly connected between the two second fixed blocks; seven stirring rods are fixedly connected at equal intervals on the lower part of the fixed rod.
Further stated, the outer ring surfaces of the seven stirring rods are provided with lugs for turning petals and preventing accumulation.
Further, the device also comprises a distillation unit, and the lower part of the distillation cylinder is connected with the distillation unit; the distillation unit comprises a power component, a sieve plate, a fourth fixed ring, a first lug, a fifth fixed ring, a spring rod, a second circular ring, a second lug, a second guide pipe and an exhaust pipe; the first fixed ring is connected with a power assembly; a sieve plate is fixedly connected to the lower part of the inner wall of the distillation cylinder; a fourth fixing ring is fixedly connected to the lower part of the inner wall of the distillation cylinder and positioned below the sieve plate; the lower surface of the fourth fixed ring is fixedly connected with a first bump; a fifth fixed ring is rotationally connected to the lower part of the inner wall of the distillation cylinder and positioned below the fourth fixed ring; four spring rods are fixedly connected on the upper surface of the fifth fixed ring at equal intervals in an annular mode; the four spring rod telescopic parts are fixedly connected with a second circular ring; a plurality of second convex blocks are fixedly connected on the upper surface of the second circular ring at equal intervals in a ring shape; the lower part of the second circular ring is provided with a second guide pipe through a connecting block; the second conduit is in sliding connection with the distillation cylinder; the upper part of the second conduit is fixedly connected with a plurality of exhaust pipes at equal intervals.
The distillation device further comprises a collecting unit, and the inner side of the distillation cylinder is connected with the collecting unit; the collecting unit comprises a limiting frame and a scraping plate; a limiting frame is fixedly connected on the fifth fixing ring; the lower part of the inner side of the distillation cylinder is fixedly connected with a scraping plate, and the scraping plate is contacted with the inner wall of the guide cylinder.
A preparation method of respiratory system conditioning essential oil comprises the following working steps:
s1, removing bitter orange pollen, namely scattering bitter orange petals through rotation of a plurality of rotating rods, and removing pollen in the bitter orange petals through bristles on the lower surface of a hairbrush plate;
s2, turning the lower layers of the bitter orange petals, and reciprocating up and down through a plurality of exhaust pipes to turn the bitter orange petals tightly attached to the sieve plate, so that uneven steam distribution during distillation is avoided;
s3, turning the lower layers of the bitter orange petals, and turning the bitter orange petals on the upper layers through five stirring rods, so that the bitter orange petals are uniformly contacted with steam when distilled, and the distillation effect is improved;
s4, distilling, namely discharging steam through a plurality of exhaust pipes, so as to realize the distillation of bitter orange petals;
and S5, collecting residual essential oil, and collecting the residual essential oil through a scraping plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: according to the invention, the bitter orange petals are scattered, pollen in the bitter orange petals is removed, then the bitter orange petals are turned over, so that the bitter orange petals are fully contacted with steam when in distillation, the distillation effect is improved, then the bitter orange petals are distilled, distilled essential oil is collected, and then residual essential oil is collected, so that a great loss of essential oil is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows a schematic perspective view of a respiratory conditioning essential oil preparation device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 shows a first partial cross-sectional view of a respiratory conditioning essential oil preparation device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 shows a second partial cross-sectional view of the respiratory conditioning essential oil preparation device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 shows a third partial cross-sectional view of the respiratory conditioning essential oil preparation device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 shows a schematic view of a first partial perspective view of a respiratory conditioning essential oil preparation device of the present invention;
FIG. 6 shows a schematic view of a second partial perspective view of a respiratory conditioning essential oil preparation device of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing a third partial perspective construction of a respiratory conditioning essential oil preparation device according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing a fourth partial perspective construction of a respiratory conditioning essential oil preparation device according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing a fifth partial perspective view of a respiratory conditioning essential oil preparation device according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing a three-dimensional structure of a distillation unit of a respiratory system conditioning essential oil preparation device according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 shows a schematic view of a first partial perspective view of a distillation unit of a respiratory conditioning essential oil preparation device according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 shows a schematic view of a second partial perspective view of a distillation unit of a respiratory conditioning essential oil preparation device according to the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view showing a first perspective construction of a collection unit of a respiratory conditioning essential oil preparation device of the present invention;
fig. 14 shows a schematic view of a second perspective configuration of a collection unit of a respiratory conditioning essential oil preparation device of the present invention.
The reference symbols in the drawings: 1-bottom plate, 2-bracket, 3-fixed plate, 4-first fixed ring, 5-distillation cylinder, 6-guide cylinder, 7-first guide pipe, 201-fixed bracket, 202-electric motor, 203-screw, 204-sleeve, 205-brush plate, 206-telescopic rod, 207-wedge plate, 208-second fixed ring, 209-first circular ring, 210-slide bar, 211-third fixed ring, 212-wedge block, 213-limit ring, 214-electric switch plate, 215-elastic piece, 216-first fixed block, 217-connecting shaft, 218-rotating rod, 219-top block, 220-torsion spring, 301-second fixed block, 302-fixed rod, 303-stirring rod, 401-connecting frame, 402-electric motor, 403-spur gear, 404-toothed ring, 405-sieve plate, 406-fourth fixed ring, 407-first bump, 408-fifth fixed ring, 409-spring rod, 410-second circular ring, 411-second bump, 412-second guide pipe, 413-rotating rod, 502-scraping plate, 502-limit frame.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to specific examples, illustrative examples and illustrations of which are provided herein to illustrate the invention, but are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Examples
The preparation device of the respiratory system conditioning essential oil comprises a bottom plate 1, a bracket 2, a fixing plate 3, a first fixing ring 4, a distillation cylinder 5, a guide cylinder 6 and a first guide pipe 7 according to the figures 1-14; the bottom plate 1 is provided with two; the upper surfaces of the two bottom plates 1 are fixedly connected with a bracket 2; the lower part of the bracket 2 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 3; the upper part of the bracket 2 is fixedly connected with a first fixed ring 4, and the first fixed ring 4 and the center of the fixed plate 3 are positioned on the same axis; an annular groove is formed in the inner side of the first fixing ring 4, and a distillation cylinder 5 is connected in the circumferential direction in the annular groove in a sliding manner; the middle part of the fixed plate 3 is fixedly connected with a guide cylinder 6; the guide cylinder 6 is rotationally connected with the distillation cylinder 5; two first guide pipes 7 are arranged at the front part of the distillation cylinder 5;
the stirring assembly, the brush plate 205, the rotating rod 218 and the turning assembly are also included; the upper part of the bracket 2 is connected with a stirring component; the stirring component is connected with the distillation cylinder 5; the stirring assembly is connected with a hairbrush plate 205; a plurality of rotating rods 218 are connected to the stirring assembly; the stirring assembly is connected with a turning assembly.
The stirring assembly comprises a driving assembly, a telescopic rod 206, a wedge-shaped plate 207, a second fixed ring 208, a first circular ring 209, a sliding rod 210, a third fixed ring 211, a wedge-shaped block 212, a limiting ring 213, an electric opening plate 214, an elastic piece 215 and a stretching assembly; the upper part of the bracket 2 is connected with a driving component; the drive assembly is connected to the brush plate 205; five telescopic rods 206 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the hairbrush plate 205 at equal intervals; a wedge plate 207 is fixedly connected to the left side of the brush plate 205; a second fixing ring 208 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the distillation cylinder 5; the second fixed ring 208 is rotatably connected with a first circular ring 209; four sliding rods 210 are connected to the first circular ring 209 in an annular equidistant sliding manner; the upper ends of the four sliding rods 210 are fixedly connected with a third fixing ring 211; the upper surface of the third fixing ring 211 is fixedly connected with two wedge blocks 212; a limiting ring 213 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the third fixing ring 211; an electric opening plate 214 is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the limiting ring 213; an elastic piece 215 is sleeved on the outer side of each sliding rod 210, one end of the elastic piece 215 is fixedly connected with the third fixing ring 211, and the other end of the elastic piece 215 is fixedly connected with the first circular ring 209; a spreader assembly is connected to each telescoping rod 206.
The driving assembly comprises a fixed frame 201, an electric actuator 202, a screw 203 and a sleeve 204; the upper part of the bracket 2 is connected with a fixing frame 201 through bolts; the fixing frame 201 is connected with an electric actuator 202 through bolts; a screw rod 203 is fixedly connected with the telescopic part of the electric actuator 202; a sleeve 204 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the fixing frame 201; the sleeve 204 is screwed with the screw 203; the lower end of the screw 203 is fixedly connected with a brush plate 205.
The brush plate 205 is provided with a plurality of through holes for feeding.
The opening assembly comprises a first fixed block 216, a connecting shaft 217, a top block 219 and a torsion spring 220; a first fixed block 216 is fixedly connected to the telescopic part of each telescopic rod 206; two connecting shafts 217 are fixedly connected to each first fixing block 216; each connecting shaft 217 is rotatably connected with one rotating rod 218; two top blocks 219 are fixedly connected to the middle of each telescopic rod 206; a torsion spring 220 is sleeved outside each connecting shaft 217, one end of the torsion spring 220 is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 218, and the other end of the torsion spring 220 is fixedly connected with the first fixing block 216.
The turning assembly comprises a second fixed block 301, a fixed rod 302 and a stirring rod 303; two second fixing blocks 301 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the limiting ring 213; a fixed rod 302 is fixedly connected between the two second fixed blocks 301; seven stirring rods 303 are fixedly connected to the lower portion of the fixed rod 302 at equal intervals.
The outer ring surfaces of the seven stirring rods 303 are provided with lugs for turning petals and preventing accumulation.
The distillation device also comprises a distillation unit, and the lower part of the distillation cylinder 5 is connected with the distillation unit; the distillation unit comprises a power component, a sieve plate 405, a fourth fixed ring 406, a first lug 407, a fifth fixed ring 408, a spring rod 409, a second circular ring 410, a second lug 411, a second conduit 412 and an exhaust pipe 413; the first fixed ring 4 is connected with a power assembly; a sieve plate 405 is fixedly connected with the lower part of the inner wall of the distillation cylinder 5; a fourth fixed ring 406 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the inner wall of the distillation cylinder 5 and positioned below the sieve plate 405; the lower surface of the fourth fixed ring 406 is fixedly connected with a first bump 407; a fifth fixed ring 408 is rotatably connected to the lower part of the inner wall of the distillation cylinder 5 and positioned below the fourth fixed ring 406; four spring rods 409 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fifth fixed ring 408 in an annular equidistant manner; the telescopic parts of the four spring rods 409 are fixedly connected with a second circular ring 410; a plurality of second protruding blocks 411 are fixedly connected on the upper surface of the second circular ring 410 in an annular equidistant manner; the lower part of the second circular ring 410 is provided with a second conduit 412 through a connecting block; the second conduit 412 is slidingly connected with the distillation column 5; a plurality of exhaust pipes 413 are fixedly connected to the upper portion of the second conduit 412 at equal intervals.
The upper part of each exhaust pipe 413 is provided with a bump for extruding bitter orange petals.
The distillation device also comprises a collecting unit, and the inner side of the distillation cylinder 5 is connected with the collecting unit; the collecting unit comprises a limiting frame 501 and a scraping plate 502; a limiting frame 501 is fixedly connected to the fifth fixed ring 408; a scraping plate 502 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the inner side of the distillation cylinder 5, and the scraping plate 502 is contacted with the inner wall of the guide cylinder 6.
The inner wall of the guide cylinder 6 is provided with a guide groove which is positioned below the limiting frame 501 and used for guiding the residual bitter orange essential oil.
The power assembly comprises a connecting frame 401, a motor 402, a spur gear 403 and a toothed ring 404; the right part of the lower surface of the first fixed ring 4 is fixedly connected with a connecting frame 401; a motor 402 is arranged at the lower part of the connecting frame 401; the output shaft of the motor 402 is fixedly connected with a spur gear 403; the outside of the distillation cylinder 5 is fixedly connected with a toothed ring 404; the toothed ring 404 meshes with the spur gear 403.
During operation, a worker places bitter orange petals on the upper surface of the electric opening plate 214 through the opening above the distillation cylinder 5 and the through holes on the brush plate 205, then, as a great amount of pollen is contained in the bitter orange petals, the pollen can seriously affect the pollen allergic people, at the moment, the electric actuator 202 is controlled to drive the screw 203 to move downwards, the screw 203 moves downwards to drive the brush plate 205 to drive the plurality of telescopic rods 206 to move downwards, the screw 203 rotates when moving downwards to pass through the sleeve 204, the telescopic rods 206 rotate, at the moment, bristles on the lower surface of the brush plate 205 are contacted with the bitter orange petals, the telescopic rods 206 move downwards to touch the upper surface of the electric opening plate 214 and are extruded by the electric opening plate 214, the telescopic rods 206 shrink to drive the first fixed blocks 216 to move upwards, the first fixing block 216 moves upwards to drive the two connecting shafts 217 to move upwards, the two connecting shafts 217 drive the two rotating rods 218 to move upwards, at this time, the two rotating rods 218 move upwards to touch and be extruded by one top block 219 respectively, so that the two rotating rods 218 rotate reversely, at this time, the two rotating rods 218 rotate reversely to be inserted into stacked bitter orange petals, the brush plate 205 moves downwards to drive the wedge plate 207 to move downwards, the wedge plate 207 moves downwards to be contacted with the wedge block 212, when the brush plate 205 rotates, the wedge plate 207 is driven to rotate synchronously, the wedge plate 207 rotates to squeeze the two wedge blocks 212 in sequence, the wedge block 212 moves downwards to drive the third fixing ring 211 to move downwards, the four elastic pieces 215 are squeezed, the third fixing ring 211 moves downwards to drive the limiting ring 213 to move downwards, the limiting ring 213 moves downwards to drive the electric opening plate 214 to move downwards, the electric opening plate 214 moves downwards to drive the bitter orange petals to move downwards, when the wedge plate 207 rotates to avoid squeezing the wedge block 212, the third fixing ring 211 moves upwards to reset through the rebound force generated by the four elastic pieces 215, so that the electric opening plate 214 reciprocates up and down to drive the bitter orange petals to vibrate, the accumulation of the bitter orange petals is avoided, pollen in the bitter orange petals is favorably erased, meanwhile, when the brush plate 205 rotates, the plurality of telescopic rods 206 are driven to rotate, the plurality of telescopic rods 206 rotate to drive the plurality of rotating rods 218 to rotate, the bitter orange petals are scattered through the rotation of the plurality of rotating rods 218, the bristles on the lower surface of the brush plate 205 erase pollen in the bitter orange petals, then the electric actuator 202 is controlled to drive the screw 203 to move upwards, all connected parts are driven to move to reset, meanwhile, the staff is controlled to connect the first guide pipe 7 above the peripheral pump, and then the pump is controlled to start to operate, so that pollen in the brush plate 205 is sucked out, and pollen in the stacked bitter orange petals is removed;
then, after pollen in the bitter orange petals is erased, the electric opening plate 214 is controlled to be opened, so that the bitter orange petals fall on the sieve plate 405, as the bitter orange petals at the lower layer are very easy to be attached to the sieve plate in the sieve plate 405, and further, during distillation, steam is unevenly distributed, so that the distillation effect is affected, then the motor 402 is controlled to be started, the output shaft of the motor is rotated to drive the spur gear 403 to rotate, the spur gear 403 is rotated to drive the toothed ring 404 to rotate, the toothed ring 404 is rotated to drive the distillation cylinder 5 to rotate, the distillation cylinder 5 is rotated to drive the sieve plate 405 to rotate, and then the bitter orange petals are driven to rotate, meanwhile, the distillation cylinder 5 is rotated to drive the fourth fixed ring 406 to rotate, the fourth fixed ring 406 is rotated to drive the first convex block 407 to rotate, at the moment, the first convex block 407 is rotated to contact with the plurality of second convex blocks 411 to squeeze the second convex blocks, the second convex blocks are moved downwards, and four spring rods 409 are compressed, simultaneously, the second protruding block 411 moves downwards to drive the second guide pipe 412 to move downwards, the second guide pipe 412 moves downwards to drive the exhaust pipe 413 to move downwards, at the moment, the exhaust pipe 413 moves downwards to separate from sieve holes in the sieve plate 405, when the first protruding block 407 rotates and does not squeeze the second protruding block 411, the second circular ring 410 moves upwards to reset through the rebound force generated by the four spring rods 409, so that the second circular ring 410 moves upwards to drive the second guide pipe 412 to move upwards, the second guide pipe 412 moves upwards to drive the exhaust pipes 413 to move upwards, so that the exhaust pipe 413 moves upwards and downwards in a reciprocating manner, thereby turning bitter orange petals tightly attached to the sieve plate 405, avoiding uneven steam distribution during distillation, simultaneously, the rotation of the distillation cylinder 5 drives the sieve plate 405 to rotate, the rotation of the sieve plate 405 drives the bitter orange petals, and the bitter orange petals positioned on the upper layer of the sieve plate 405 are contacted with the five stirring rods 303, therefore, the upper layer of the bitter orange petals are turned over through the five stirring rods 303, so that the bitter orange petals are uniformly contacted with steam when distilled, and the distillation effect is further improved;
meanwhile, the staff communicates the peripheral steam equipment with the second conduit 412 in advance, then controls the peripheral steam equipment to operate, then conveys the steam to the second conduit 412 and discharges the steam through a plurality of exhaust pipes 413, so that the bitter orange petals are distilled, then the staff communicates the peripheral condensing equipment with the first conduit 7 below, at the moment, the distilled essential oil and the steam azeotrope are discharged from the first conduit 7, and then the essential oil is obtained after separation;
then, after the distillation of bitter orange petals is completed, a large amount of essential oil remains on the inner wall of the distillation cylinder 5, and after the electric opening plate 214 is opened, the essential oil is extremely volatile, so that a large amount of loss is caused, at the moment, the residual essential oil flows to the inner wall of the guide cylinder 6 from the inner wall of the distillation cylinder 5, when the distillation cylinder 5 rotates, the distillation cylinder 5 rotates to drive the scraping plate 502 to rotate, the scraping plate 502 rotates to rotate along the inner wall of the guide cylinder 6, further, the essential oil on the inner wall of the guide cylinder 6 is collected, when the scraping plate 502 rotates to touch the limiting frame 501, the essential oil is extruded by the limiting frame 501, further, the essential oil on the limiting frame 501 is scraped off, at the moment, the scraped essential oil flows downwards along the guide groove on the inner wall of the guide cylinder 6, then the peripheral pump is communicated with the guide cylinder 6 in advance, and the peripheral pump is controlled to operate, so that the essential oil is sucked out, the collection is completed, and a large amount of loss is avoided.
A preparation method of respiratory system conditioning essential oil comprises the following working steps:
s1, removing bitter orange pollen, namely scattering bitter orange petals through rotation of a plurality of rotating rods 218, and removing pollen in the bitter orange petals through bristles on the lower surface of a hairbrush plate 205;
s2, turning the lower layers of the bitter orange petals, and reciprocating up and down through a plurality of exhaust pipes 413 to turn the bitter orange petals which are tightly adhered to the sieve plate 405, so as to avoid uneven steam distribution during distillation;
s3, turning the lower layers of the bitter orange petals, and turning the bitter orange petals on the upper layers through five stirring rods 303, so that the bitter orange petals are uniformly contacted with steam when distilled, and the distillation effect is improved;
s4, distilling, namely discharging steam through a plurality of exhaust pipes 413, so as to realize the distillation of bitter orange petals;
and S5, collecting residual essential oil, and collecting the residual essential oil through the scraping plate 502.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and it should be noted that modifications and adaptations to those skilled in the art may be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, which are intended to be comprehended within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A preparation device of respiratory system conditioning essential oil comprises a bottom plate (1), a bracket (2), a fixed plate (3), a first fixed ring (4), a distillation cylinder (5), a guide cylinder (6) and a first guide pipe (7); the bottom plate (1) is provided with two; the upper surfaces of the two bottom plates (1) are fixedly connected with a bracket (2) together; the lower part of the bracket (2) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (3); the upper part of the bracket (2) is fixedly connected with a first fixing ring (4), and the first fixing ring (4) and the center of the fixing plate (3) are positioned on the same axis; an annular groove is formed in the inner side of the first fixing ring (4), and a distillation cylinder (5) for distilling bitter orange petals is connected in a sliding manner in the circumferential direction in the annular groove; a guide cylinder (6) for guiding the bitter orange essential oil is fixedly connected to the middle part of the fixed plate (3); the guide cylinder (6) is rotationally connected with the distillation cylinder (5); two first guide pipes (7) are arranged at the front part of the distillation cylinder (5); the method is characterized in that: the stirring device also comprises a stirring assembly, a hairbrush plate (205), a rotating rod (218) and a turning assembly; the upper part of the bracket (2) is connected with a stirring component; the stirring component is connected with the distillation cylinder (5); the stirring component is connected with a hairbrush plate (205) for removing pollen in the bitter orange flowers; the stirring assembly is connected with a plurality of rotating rods (218) for scattering the stacked bitter orange petals; the stirring assembly is connected with a stirring assembly for stirring the bitter orange petals;
the stirring assembly comprises a driving assembly, a telescopic rod (206), a wedge-shaped plate (207), a second fixed ring (208), a first circular ring (209), a sliding rod (210), a third fixed ring (211), a wedge-shaped block (212), a limiting ring (213), an electric opening plate (214), an elastic piece (215) and a spreading assembly; the upper part of the bracket (2) is connected with a driving component; the driving component is connected with the brush plate (205); five telescopic rods (206) are fixedly connected on the lower surface of the hairbrush plate (205) at equal intervals; a wedge plate (207) is fixedly connected to the left side of the hairbrush plate (205); the inner wall of the distillation cylinder (5) is fixedly connected with a second fixed ring (208); the second fixed ring (208) is rotationally connected with a first circular ring (209); four sliding rods (210) are connected to the first circular ring (209) in an annular equidistant sliding manner; the upper ends of the four sliding rods (210) are fixedly connected with a third fixing ring (211) together; the upper surface of the third fixed ring (211) is fixedly connected with two wedge blocks (212); a limiting ring (213) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the third fixing ring (211); an electric opening plate (214) is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the limiting ring (213); an elastic piece (215) is sleeved on the outer side of each sliding rod (210), one end of the elastic piece (215) is fixedly connected with the third fixing ring (211), and the other end of the elastic piece (215) is fixedly connected with the first circular ring (209); each telescopic rod (206) is connected with a spreading component;
the driving assembly comprises a fixing frame (201), an electric actuator (202), a screw rod (203) and a sleeve (204);
the upper part of the bracket (2) is fixedly connected with a fixing frame (201); an electric actuator (202) is fixedly connected on the fixing frame (201); a screw rod (203) is fixedly connected with the telescopic part of the electric actuator (202); a sleeve (204) is fixedly connected with the lower part of the fixing frame (201); the sleeve (204) is screwed with the screw rod (203); the lower end of the screw rod (203) is fixedly connected with the brush plate (205);
the expanding assembly comprises a first fixed block (216), a connecting shaft (217), a top block (219) and a torsion spring (220); a first fixed block (216) is fixedly connected with the telescopic part of each telescopic rod (206); two connecting shafts (217) are fixedly connected to each first fixing block (216); each connecting shaft (217) is rotationally connected with a rotating rod (218); two top blocks (219) are fixedly connected to the middle of each telescopic rod (206); a torsion spring (220) is sleeved outside each connecting shaft (217), one end of the torsion spring (220) is fixedly connected with the rotating rod (218), and the other end of the torsion spring (220) is fixedly connected with the first fixed block (216); the turning assembly comprises a second fixed block (301), a fixed rod (302) and a stirring rod (303); two second fixing blocks (301) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the limiting ring (213); a fixed rod (302) is fixedly connected between the two second fixed blocks (301) together; seven stirring rods (303) are fixedly connected to the lower part of the fixed rod (302) at equal intervals.
2. The respiratory conditioning essential oil preparation device according to claim 1, wherein: the brush plate (205) is provided with a plurality of through holes for feeding.
3. The respiratory conditioning essential oil preparation device according to claim 2, wherein: the outer ring surfaces of the seven stirring rods (303) are provided with lugs for turning petals and preventing accumulation.
4. A respiratory conditioning essential oil preparation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the distillation device also comprises a distillation unit, and the lower part of the distillation cylinder (5) is connected with the distillation unit; the distillation unit comprises a power component, a sieve plate (405), a fourth fixed ring (406), a first lug (407), a fifth fixed ring (408), a spring rod (409), a second circular ring (410), a second lug (411), a second conduit (412) and an exhaust pipe (413); the first fixed ring (4) is connected with a power assembly; a sieve plate (405) is fixedly connected with the lower part of the inner wall of the distillation cylinder (5); a fourth fixed ring (406) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the inner wall of the distillation cylinder (5) and positioned below the sieve plate (405); the lower surface of the fourth fixed ring (406) is fixedly connected with a first bump (407); a fifth fixed ring (408) is rotationally connected to the lower part of the inner wall of the distillation cylinder (5) and positioned below the fourth fixed ring (406); four spring rods (409) are fixedly connected on the upper surface of the fifth fixed ring (408) in an annular equidistant manner; the telescopic parts of the four spring rods (409) are fixedly connected with a second circular ring (410) together; a plurality of second convex blocks (411) are fixedly connected on the upper surface of the second circular ring (410) in an annular equidistant manner; the lower part of the second circular ring (410) is provided with a second conduit (412) through a connecting block; the second conduit (412) is in sliding connection with the distillation cylinder (5); a plurality of exhaust pipes (413) are fixedly connected at equal intervals on the upper part of the second conduit (412).
5. The respiratory conditioning essential oil preparation device according to claim 4, wherein: the distillation device also comprises a collecting unit, and the inner side of the distillation cylinder (5) is connected with the collecting unit; the collecting unit comprises a limiting frame (501) and a scraping plate (502); a limiting frame (501) is fixedly connected on the fifth fixed ring (408); a scraping plate (502) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the inner side of the distillation cylinder (5), and the scraping plate (502) is contacted with the inner wall of the guide cylinder (6).
6. A preparation method of respiratory system conditioning essential oil is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method is suitable for the preparation device of the respiratory system conditioning essential oil according to claim 5, and comprises the following working steps:
s1, removing bitter orange pollen, namely scattering bitter orange petals through rotation of a plurality of rotating rods (218), and removing pollen in the bitter orange petals through bristles on the lower surface of a hairbrush plate (205);
s2, turning over the lower layers of the bitter orange petals, and reciprocating up and down through a plurality of exhaust pipes (413), turning over the bitter orange petals which are closely attached to the sieve plate (405) to avoid uneven steam distribution during distillation;
s3, turning the lower layers of the bitter orange petals, and turning the bitter orange petals on the upper layers through five stirring rods (303), so that the bitter orange petals are uniformly contacted with steam when distilled, and the distillation effect is improved;
s4, distilling, namely discharging steam through a plurality of exhaust pipes (413), so as to realize the distillation of bitter orange petals;
and S5, collecting residual essential oil, and collecting the residual essential oil through a scraper (502).
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN210620744U (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2020-05-26 | 界首市万花巢生物科技有限公司 | Rose essential oil extraction element |
| CN111234930A (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2020-06-05 | 陈汉元 | Pretreatment process of skin care product additive |
| CN111876257A (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2020-11-03 | 章伊凌 | Distillation extraction element with adjustable chinese mugwort grass essential oil |
| CN112300865A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-02-02 | 宁波捷通机械有限公司 | Skin care product additive fresh flower essential oil dipping extraction method |
| CN112662473A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-04-16 | 王燕涛 | Peony petal separator of separable calyx and stamen |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN210620744U (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2020-05-26 | 界首市万花巢生物科技有限公司 | Rose essential oil extraction element |
| CN111234930A (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2020-06-05 | 陈汉元 | Pretreatment process of skin care product additive |
| CN111876257A (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2020-11-03 | 章伊凌 | Distillation extraction element with adjustable chinese mugwort grass essential oil |
| CN112300865A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-02-02 | 宁波捷通机械有限公司 | Skin care product additive fresh flower essential oil dipping extraction method |
| CN112662473A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-04-16 | 王燕涛 | Peony petal separator of separable calyx and stamen |
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