CN115056274B - Rubbing type separation pretreatment trolley for celosia seeds for medicinal materials - Google Patents
Rubbing type separation pretreatment trolley for celosia seeds for medicinal materials Download PDFInfo
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- CN115056274B CN115056274B CN202210500275.6A CN202210500275A CN115056274B CN 115056274 B CN115056274 B CN 115056274B CN 202210500275 A CN202210500275 A CN 202210500275A CN 115056274 B CN115056274 B CN 115056274B
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- fixedly connected
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- seeds
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- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 241000201841 Celosia Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 235000008954 quail grass Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 235000000722 Celosia argentea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 240000008365 Celosia argentea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006049 herbal material Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000007643 Phytolacca americana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019658 bitter taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004438 eyesight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000013403 hyperactivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F11/00—Threshing apparatus specially adapted for maize; Threshing apparatus specially adapted for particular crops other than cereals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/18—Threshing devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/44—Grain cleaners; Grain separators
- A01F12/446—Sieving means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/18—Means for removing cut-out material or waste
- B26D7/1818—Means for removing cut-out material or waste by pushing out
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/27—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/27—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
- B26D7/32—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting for conveying or stacking cut product
- B26D7/325—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting for conveying or stacking cut product stacking the cut product individually separated by separator elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D2210/00—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials
- B26D2210/02—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials for cutting food products, e.g. food slicers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, in particular to a celosia seed separation pretreatment trolley for kneading medicinal materials. The technical problems are as follows: when the seeds of the feather cockscomb are manually stroked down, the flowers of the feather cockscomb are stroked down, and the seeds are wrapped in the flowers and are difficult to screen, so that the seed collection amount of the feather cockscomb is reduced. The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a semen Celosiae separation pretreatment trolley for kneading medicinal materials comprises a supporting frame, a lifting cutting mechanism and the like; the supporting frame is connected with a lifting cutting mechanism. The invention realizes the processing of the feather cockscomb seeds, and utilizes a kneading and shaking-off mode to shake off all seeds of the feather cockscomb seeds and collect the seeds, so that the seeds of the feather cockscomb seeds and flowers are prevented from falling and being mixed in the flowers, the seed collection amount is reduced, meanwhile, blades of the feather cockscomb seeds and stems of the feather cockscomb seeds are cut and separated, and the separated collection of the blades and the stems is realized, thereby being beneficial to respective collection of operators.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, in particular to a celosia seed separation pretreatment trolley for kneading medicinal materials.
Background
The feather cockscomb seed is a traditional Chinese medicine, has bitter taste and slight cold, enters liver meridian, mainly has the effects of clearing liver and improving eyesight, is mainly used for treating liver-yang hyperactivity caused by exuberance of liver fire or deficiency of liver yin and deficiency of liver blood clinically, and has quite a large efficacy because the leaves of the feather cockscomb seed can be eaten by people or made into feed.
In the existing treatment of the feather cockscomb seeds, the tops of the feather cockscomb seeds are often rubbed, feather cockscomb seeds on tower-shaped flowers at the tops of the feather cockscomb seeds are smoothed down and collected, the seeds are smoothed down, the flowers of the feather cockscomb seeds are smoothed down while the seeds are smoothed down, the seeds are wrapped in the flowers to cause difficulty in screening, so that the seed collection amount of the feather cockscomb seeds is reduced, leaves which can be used for eating and stalks of the feather cockscomb seeds which can be used for garden cuttage ornamental are discarded at will, waste of resources of the feather cockscomb boxes is very easy to cause, and the yield of the feather cockscomb seeds is reduced;
In view of the foregoing, there is a need for a pretreatment trolley for separating semen Celosiae from kneading type medicinal materials to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defect that seeds of feather cockscomb are difficult to screen by wrapping the seeds in flowers when the seeds of the feather cockscomb are stroked down, and the seed collection amount of the feather cockscomb is reduced, the invention provides a feather cockscomb seed separation pretreatment trolley for kneading medicinal materials.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a celosia seed separation pretreatment trolley for kneading medicinal materials comprises a frame, a supporting frame, a protective frame, a first collecting frame, a second collecting frame, a bidirectional filter plate, a lifting cutting mechanism, a separating mechanism, a pushing mechanism, a pressing and rubbing mechanism and a poking mechanism; the upper side of the rear part of the frame is provided with a supporting frame; the front part of the upper surface and the rear part of the upper surface of the frame are respectively provided with a first collecting frame; the middle part of the upper surface of the frame is provided with a second collecting frame; the upper side of the middle part of the frame is connected with a protective frame; the supporting frame is connected with the protective frame; the middle part of the frame is connected with a two-way filter plate; the supporting frame is internally connected with a lifting cutting mechanism which is used for cutting feather cockscomb seed leaves; the lifting cutting mechanism is connected with a separating mechanism, the separating mechanism is connected with the protective frame, and the separating mechanism is used for fixing the celosia seed stems; the rear part of the lifting cutting mechanism is connected with a pushing mechanism which is used for pushing out feather cockscomb stems; the middle part of the lifting cutting mechanism is connected with a pressing and rubbing mechanism which is used for rubbing the celosia seed stems; the protective frame is connected with a poking mechanism which is used for shaking off seeds of feather cockscomb.
More preferably, the bottom plate of the supporting frame is hollow, six long plates are arranged in the middle of the bottom plate, a short plate is arranged between every two of the six long plates, a gap exists between the short plates and the long plates, and a through hole is formed in front of each short plate.
More preferably, the front part of the bidirectional filter plate is a filter screen, and the rear part is an inclined plate.
More preferably, the lifting cutting mechanism comprises a cylinder, a mounting rack, a supporting rod, a first rack, a fixed plate, a first rotating shaft, a first flat gear and a cutting disc; two cylinders are symmetrically arranged on the lower surface of the top plate of the supporting frame; the telescopic part of each cylinder is fixedly connected with a mounting frame; the two mounting frames are connected with the separating mechanism; the lower surface of each mounting frame is fixedly connected with two supporting rods respectively; the lower parts of the two support rods positioned at the left are fixedly connected with a first rack; the lower parts of the two supporting rods positioned at the right are fixedly connected with another first rack; a fixed plate is fixedly connected between the two mounting frames, and two sliding grooves are symmetrically arranged on the fixed plate; the fixed plate is connected with the separating mechanism; the first rotating shaft is connected inside the bottom plate of the supporting frame in a sliding way; the left part and the right part of the first rotating shaft are fixedly connected with a first flat gear respectively; twelve cutting discs are fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft, and every two of the twelve cutting discs are divided into six groups; six groups of cutting discs are positioned between the two first flat gears, and the positions of each group of cutting discs respectively correspond to the gap positions of the long plate and the short plate on the bottom plate of the supporting frame.
More preferably, the separating mechanism comprises a polish rod, a screw rod, a first bevel gear, a movable frame, a first sliding block, a toothed bar, a deflector rod, a pressing and poking assembly, a first mounting plate, an electric rotating shaft and a second bevel gear; a polished rod is fixedly connected on the mounting frame positioned at the left side; a screw rod is rotationally connected to the mounting frame positioned on the right; a movable frame is screwed on the screw rod; the movable frame is in sliding connection with the polished rod; the left end and the right end of the movable frame are fixedly connected with a deflector rod respectively; the opposite sides of the left vertical rod and the right vertical rod of the movable frame are fixedly connected with a toothed bar respectively; the lower part of the movable frame is fixedly connected with a pressing and shifting assembly; the front end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear; two first sliding blocks are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the lower surface of the upper cross rod of the movable frame; the two first sliding blocks are in sliding connection with the fixed plate.
More preferably, the pressing and shifting assembly comprises a wedge-shaped rod, a clamping block, a pressing rod, bristles and a telescopic plate; the lower surface of the movable frame is fixedly connected with a wedge-shaped rod; twelve clamping blocks are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the wedge-shaped rod, and the twelve clamping blocks are divided into six groups; seven compression bars are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the movable frame, the five compression bars positioned in the middle are respectively positioned between the two groups of clamping blocks, and the other two compression bars are respectively positioned at two ends of the wedge-shaped bar; the left end of the lower surface and the right end of the lower surface of the wedge-shaped rod are fixedly connected with a pressing rod respectively; seven bristles are arranged in front of the lower surface of the wedge-shaped rod, and each bristle is respectively positioned in front of the seven compression bars; the rear part of the wedge-shaped rod is connected with a telescopic plate.
More preferably, the pushing mechanism comprises a connecting rod, a baffle plate, a spring rod, a moving rod, a second rack, a transmission shaft, a second flat gear and a push plate; the rear part of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with two connecting rods; the lower parts of the two connecting rods are fixedly connected with a baffle plate; the front part of the baffle is rotationally connected with a transmission shaft; the left part and the right part of the transmission shaft are fixedly connected with a second flat gear respectively; two spring rods are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rear part of the baffle; the front part of each spring rod is fixedly connected with a movable rod; the upper surfaces of the two moving rods are fixedly connected with a second rack respectively; a push plate is fixedly connected between the front sides of the lower parts of the two movable rods; the two second flat gears are respectively meshed with one second rack.
More preferably, the pressing and rubbing mechanism comprises a second mounting plate, an electric push rod, a U-shaped frame, a connecting rod, a spring telescopic rod, a guide rail, a second sliding block and a pressing block; the right part of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a second mounting plate; the right part of the second mounting plate is provided with an electric push rod; the telescopic part of the electric push rod is connected with a U-shaped frame; the lower part of the U-shaped frame is fixedly connected with a connecting rod; four spring telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixing plate, and the four spring telescopic rods are divided into two groups; the lower part of each group of spring telescopic rods is fixedly connected with a guide rail; two second sliding blocks are connected to the two guide rails in a sliding manner; the lower parts of the two second sliding blocks positioned in front are fixedly connected with a pressing block; the lower parts of the two second sliding blocks positioned at the rear are fixedly connected with another pressing block; the two second sliding blocks positioned at the front and the two second sliding blocks positioned at the rear are fixedly connected with the connecting rod.
More preferably, both compacts are arranged in a wedge shape.
More preferably, the poking mechanism comprises an electric sliding rail, an electric sliding block, a cross rod, a third rack, a fixed rod, a second rotating shaft, a third flat gear and a poking piece; an electric sliding rail is arranged at the upper part of the protective frame; two electric sliding blocks are connected to the electric sliding rail in a sliding way; a cross rod is arranged at the lower parts of the two electric sliding blocks; four third racks are fixedly connected to the lower part of the cross rod; a fixed rod is fixedly connected in the protective frame; seven through grooves are formed in the fixing rod, and a second rotating shaft is rotatably connected in each of the seven through grooves; each second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a poking piece; the front end of each second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a third flat gear; and the third flat gears of the first, third, fifth and seventh in sequence from left to right are respectively meshed with a third rack.
The beneficial effects are as follows: the invention realizes the processing of the feather cockscomb seeds, and utilizes a kneading and shaking-off mode to shake off all seeds of the feather cockscomb seeds and collect the seeds, so that the seeds of the feather cockscomb seeds and flowers are prevented from falling and being mixed in the flowers, the seed collection amount is reduced, meanwhile, blades of the feather cockscomb seeds and stems of the feather cockscomb seeds are cut and separated, and the separated collection of the blades and the stems is realized, thereby being beneficial to respective collection of operators.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a first perspective structure of a celosia seed separation pretreatment trolley for kneading medicinal materials;
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second perspective structure of a celosia seed separation pretreatment trolley for kneading medicinal materials;
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a first partial perspective structure of a celosia seed separation pretreatment trolley for kneading medicinal materials;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a second partial perspective structure of a celosia seed separation pretreatment trolley for kneading medicinal materials;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the region A of the celosia seed separation pretreatment trolley for kneading medicinal materials;
FIG. 6 is a partial first cross-sectional view of a celosia seed separation pretreatment trolley for kneading medicinal materials of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a first partial perspective structure of a lifting and cutting mechanism of a celosia seed separation pretreatment trolley for kneading medicinal materials;
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a second partial perspective structure of a lifting and cutting mechanism of a celosia seed separation pretreatment trolley for kneading medicinal materials;
fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a separation mechanism of a separation pretreatment trolley for celosia seeds for kneading medicinal materials;
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of a separation mechanism of a separation pretreatment trolley for celosia seeds for kneading medicinal materials;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of the region B of the celosia seed separation pretreatment trolley for kneading medicinal materials;
FIG. 12 is a partial second sectional view of a celosia seed separation pretreatment cart for kneading medicinal materials according to the present invention;
Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a pushing mechanism of a celosia seed separation pretreatment trolley for kneading medicinal materials;
fig. 14 is a schematic perspective view of a rubbing mechanism of a pre-treatment trolley for separating celosia seeds for rubbing medicinal materials according to the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view showing a first perspective structure of a celosia seed separation pretreatment cart drop mechanism for kneading medicinal materials according to the present invention;
fig. 16 is a schematic view showing a second perspective structure of a celosia seed separation pretreatment trolley dropping mechanism for kneading medicinal materials.
Marked in the figure as: 1-frame, 2-supporting frame, 3-protective frame, 4-first collecting frame, 5-second collecting frame, 6-two-way filter plate, 101-cylinder, 102-mounting frame, 103-strut, 104-first rack, 105-fixed plate, 106-first rotating shaft, 107-first flat gear, 108-cutting disc, 201-polish rod, 202-screw rod, 203-first bevel gear, 204-moving frame, 205-first sliding block, 206-toothed bar, 207-deflector rod, 208-push-pull assembly, 20801-wedge rod, 20802-clamping block, 20803-press rod, 20804-bristle, 20805-expansion plate, 209-first mounting plate, 2010-electric rotating shaft, 2011-second bevel gear, 301-connecting rod, 302-baffle, 303-spring rod, 304-moving rod, 305-second rack, 306-transmission shaft, 307-second flat gear, 308-push plate, 401-second mounting plate, 402-electric push rod, 403-U-shaped frame, 404-connecting rod, 405-spring telescopic rod, 406-guide rail, 407-second sliding block, 408-pressing block, 501-electric sliding rail, 502-electric sliding block, 503-cross rod, 504-third rack, 505-fixed rod, 506-second rotating shaft, 507-third flat gear, 508-pulling piece.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to examples of embodiments shown in the drawings.
Example 1
The celosia seed separation pretreatment trolley for the rubbing type medicinal materials comprises a frame 1, a supporting frame 2, a protective frame 3, a first collecting frame 4, a second collecting frame 5, a bidirectional filter plate 6, a lifting cutting mechanism, a separating mechanism, a pushing mechanism, a pressing and rubbing mechanism and a poking mechanism according to the illustrations of figures 1-16; the upper side of the rear part of the frame 1 is provided with a supporting frame 2; the front part of the upper surface and the rear part of the upper surface of the frame 1 are respectively provided with a first collecting frame 4; the middle part of the upper surface of the frame 1 is provided with a second collecting frame 5; the upper side of the middle part of the frame 1 is connected with a protective frame 3; the supporting frame 2 is connected with the protective frame 3; the middle part of the frame 1 is connected with a two-way filter plate 6; a lifting cutting mechanism is connected in the supporting frame 2; the lifting cutting mechanism is connected with a separating mechanism which is connected with the protective frame 3; the rear part of the lifting cutting mechanism is connected with a pushing mechanism; the middle part of the lifting cutting mechanism is connected with a pressing and rubbing mechanism; the protective frame 3 is connected with a poking mechanism.
The bottom plate of the supporting frame 2 is hollow, six long plates are arranged in the middle of the bottom plate, a short plate is arranged between every two of the six long plates, a gap exists between the short plates, and a through hole is formed in front of each short plate.
The front part of the two-way filter plate 6 is a filter screen, and the rear part is an inclined plate.
When the device is used, the device is pushed onto the horizontal ground, then an external power supply is connected, an operator puts the harvested feather cockscomb seed into the supporting frame 2, then the lifting cutting mechanism is controlled to descend, the lifting cutting mechanism drives the separating mechanism, the pushing mechanism and the rubbing pressing mechanism to descend, the feather cockscomb seed stalks are pressed by the rubbing pressing mechanism, the separating mechanism also fixes the feather cockscomb seed stalks, then the poking mechanism is controlled to constantly poke the front parts of the feather cockscomb seed, seeds of the feather cockscomb seed are shaken off, after the seeds fall, the seeds enter the second collecting frame 5 after passing through the filter screen of the two-way filter plate 6, the rubbing pressing mechanism is controlled to rub the feather cockscomb seed stalks at the same time of three hundred and sixty degrees, so that the feather cockscomb seed can be shaken off more quickly, then the separating mechanism is controlled to operate, the separating mechanism drives the lifting cutting mechanism to press blades on two sides of the feather cockscomb seed stalks, the blades are cut off, then the separating mechanism drives the feather cockscomb seed stalks to move to push the blades to the front parts of the feather cockscomb seed stalks, after the seeds fall down, the seeds pass through the filter screen of the two-way filter plate 6 enter the two-way filter plate 2, and finally the feather cockscomb seed seeds are collected by the two-way filter plate 2 and enter the two-way filter plate 4 and pass through the two-way filter plate 2; the invention realizes the processing of the feather cockscomb seeds, and utilizes a kneading and shaking-off mode to shake off all seeds of the feather cockscomb seeds and collect the seeds, so that the seeds of the feather cockscomb seeds and flowers are prevented from falling and being mixed in the flowers, the seed collection amount is reduced, meanwhile, blades of the feather cockscomb seeds and stems of the feather cockscomb seeds are cut and separated, and the separated collection of the blades and the stems is realized, thereby being beneficial to respective collection of operators.
Example 2
On the basis of the embodiment 1, according to fig. 1 and 4-16, the lifting cutting mechanism comprises a cylinder 101, a mounting frame 102, a supporting rod 103, a first rack 104, a fixing plate 105, a first rotating shaft 106, a first flat gear 107 and a cutting disc 108; two cylinders 101 are symmetrically arranged on the lower surface of the top plate of the supporting frame 2; the telescopic part of each cylinder 101 is fixedly connected with a mounting frame 102; both mounting frames 102 are connected with a separating mechanism; two supporting rods 103 are welded on the lower surface of each mounting frame 102; the lower parts of the two struts 103 positioned at the left are welded with a first rack 104; the lower parts of the two struts 103 positioned at the right are welded with another first rack 104; a fixed plate 105 is welded between the two mounting frames 102, and two sliding grooves are symmetrically arranged on the fixed plate 105; the fixed plate 105 is connected with the separating mechanism; the first rotating shaft 106 is connected inside the bottom plate of the supporting frame 2 in a sliding way; the left part and the right part of the first rotating shaft 106 are fixedly connected with a first flat gear 107 respectively; twelve cutting discs 108 are fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 106, and the twelve cutting discs 108 are divided into six groups; six sets of cutting discs 108 are located between the two first flat gears 107, and the positions of the cutting discs 108 of each set correspond to the positions of the gaps between the long plates and the short plates on the bottom plate of the supporting frame 2.
The separating mechanism comprises a polished rod 201, a screw rod 202, a first bevel gear 203, a movable frame 204, a first sliding block 205, a toothed bar 206, a deflector rod 207, a pressing and poking assembly 208, a first mounting plate 209, an electric rotating shaft 2010 and a second bevel gear 2011; a polish rod 201 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 102 positioned at the left; a screw rod 202 is rotatably connected to the right mounting frame 102; the screw rod 202 is screwed with a movable frame 204; the movable frame 204 is in sliding connection with the polish rod 201; a shift lever 207 is welded at the left end and the right end of the movable frame 204 respectively; a toothed bar 206 is welded on the opposite sides of the left vertical bar and the right vertical bar of the movable frame 204; the lower part of the movable frame 204 is fixedly connected with a pressing and shifting assembly 208; the front end of the screw rod 202 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 203; two first sliding blocks 205 are symmetrically welded on the lower surface of the upper cross rod 503 of the movable frame 204; two first sliding blocks 205 are slidably connected to the fixed plate 105.
The pressing and pulling assembly 208 comprises a wedge-shaped rod 20801, a clamping block 20802, a pressing rod 20803, bristles 20804 and a telescopic plate 20805; wedge-shaped rods 20801 are welded on the lower surface of the movable frame 204; twelve clamping blocks 20802 are welded on the lower surface of the wedge-shaped rod 20801, and the twelve clamping blocks 20802 are divided into six groups in pairs; seven compression bars 20803 are welded on the lower surface of the movable frame 204, the five compression bars 20803 positioned in the middle are respectively positioned between two groups of clamping blocks 20802, and the other two compression bars 20803 are respectively positioned at two ends of the wedge-shaped bar 20801; the left end of the lower surface and the right end of the lower surface of the wedge-shaped rod 20801 are respectively welded with a pressing rod 20803; seven bristles 20804 are arranged on the front part of the lower surface of the wedge-shaped rod 20801, and each bristle 20804 is respectively positioned in front of the seven compression rods 20803; the rear part of the wedge-shaped rod 20801 is connected with a telescopic plate 20805.
The pushing mechanism comprises a connecting rod 301, a baffle plate 302, a spring rod 303, a moving rod 304, a second rack 305, a transmission shaft 306, a second flat gear 307 and a pushing plate 308; two connecting rods 301 are welded at the rear part of the fixed plate 105; a baffle 302 is welded at the lower parts of the two connecting rods 301; the front part of the baffle 302 is rotatably connected with a transmission shaft 306; a second flat gear 307 is fixedly connected to the left part and the right part of the transmission shaft 306 respectively; two spring rods 303 are symmetrically welded on the inner wall of the rear part of the baffle 302; the front part of each spring rod 303 is fixedly connected with a movable rod 304; the upper surfaces of the two moving rods 304 are respectively welded with a second rack 305; a push plate 308 is welded between the lower front sides of the two moving rods 304; two second flat gears 307 are respectively engaged with one second rack 305.
The rubbing mechanism comprises a second mounting plate 401, an electric push rod 402, a U-shaped frame 403, a connecting rod 404, a spring telescopic rod 405, a guide rail 406, a second sliding block 407 and a pressing block 408; a second mounting plate 401 is fixedly connected to the right part of the fixing plate 105; an electric push rod 402 is mounted on the right part of the second mounting plate 401; the telescopic part of the electric push rod 402 is connected with a U-shaped frame 403; a connecting rod 404 is welded at the lower part of the U-shaped frame 403; four spring telescopic rods 405 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixed plate 105, and the four spring telescopic rods 405 are divided into two groups; a guide rail 406 is welded at the lower part of each group of the spring telescopic rods 405; two second sliding blocks 407 are connected to the two guide rails 406 in a sliding manner; a pressing block 408 is welded at the lower parts of the two second sliding blocks 407 positioned in front; the lower parts of the two second sliding blocks 407 positioned at the rear are welded with another pressing block 408; the two second sliding blocks 407 positioned at the front and the two second sliding blocks 407 positioned at the rear are fixedly connected with the connecting rod 404.
Both compacts 408 are provided in the shape of wedges.
The poking mechanism comprises an electric slide rail 501, an electric slide block 502, a cross rod 503, a third rack 504, a fixed rod 505, a second rotating shaft 506, a third flat gear 507 and a poking sheet 508; an electric sliding rail 501 is arranged at the upper part of the protective frame 3; two electric sliding blocks 502 are connected to the electric sliding rail 501 in a sliding manner; a cross bar 503 is arranged at the lower part of the two electric sliding blocks 502; four third racks 504 are welded to the lower portion of the cross bar 503; a fixed rod 505 is fixedly connected inside the protective frame 3; seven through grooves are formed in the fixed rod 505, and a second rotating shaft 506 is rotatably connected in each of the seven through grooves; each second rotating shaft 506 is welded with a plectrum 508; the front end of each second rotating shaft 506 is fixedly connected with a third flat gear 507; the third flat gears 507 of the first, third, fifth and seventh in order from left to right are respectively engaged with one third rack 504.
During operation, an operator puts the feather cockscomb seeds into the supporting frame 2, then controls the two air cylinders 101 to extend, the two air cylinders 101 respectively drive one mounting frame 102 to move downwards, then the two mounting frames 102 respectively drive the two supporting rods 103 and one first rack 104 to also move downwards, meanwhile, the two mounting frames 102 also drive the fixing plate 105 to move downwards, then the fixing plate 105 drives the separating mechanism, the pushing mechanism and the rubbing mechanism to move downwards so as to press the feather cockscomb seeds, then controls the electric sliding rail 501 to drive the two electric sliding blocks 502 to reciprocate left and right, then the two electric sliding blocks 502 drive the cross rod 503 and the third racks 504 to reciprocate left and right, along with the left and right movements of the four third racks 504, the four third racks 504 sequentially drive the seven third flat gears 507 to alternately deflect clockwise and anticlockwise from front to back, then the deflection of the seven third flat gears 507 respectively drive the second rotating shaft 506 to rotate left and right, seven second rotating shafts 506 respectively drive a shifting piece 508 to deflect left and right to shake off seeds at the top of the feather cockscomb seeds, the electric push rod 402 is controlled to stretch and contract to reciprocate while shaking off the seeds, then the electric push rod 402 drives the U-shaped frame 403 to reciprocate left and right, then the U-shaped frame 403 drives the connecting rod 404 to reciprocate left and right, along with the reciprocating movement of the connecting rod 404, the connecting rod 404 drives the front two second sliding blocks 407 and the rear two second sliding blocks 407 to reciprocate left and right, then the front two second sliding blocks 407 and the rear two second sliding blocks 407 respectively drive a pressing block 408 to reciprocate left and right, the two pressing blocks 408 reciprocate left and right to rub against feather cockscomb stems on the bottom plate of the supporting frame 2, so that the feather cockscomb seeds are completely shaken off by overturning, seeds fall into the second collecting frame 5 after passing through the bidirectional filter plates 6, a few flowers fall along with the seeds, the fallen flowers roll into the first collecting frame 4 positioned in front along with the bidirectional filter plates 6, when the separating mechanism is driven to descend by the fixing plate 105, the first bevel gear 203 descends and is meshed with the second bevel gear 2011, the two deflector rods 207 descend to clamp the two ends of the first rotating shaft 106, each group of clamping blocks 20802 fix feather cockscomb stems, then the electric rotating shaft 2010 is controlled to be started to drive the second bevel gear 2011 to rotate, then the second bevel gear 2011 drives the first bevel gear 203 to rotate, the first bevel gear 203 drives the screw 202 to rotate, then the screw 202 drives the movable frame 204 to slide backwards on the screw 201, simultaneously the movable frame 204 drives the two first sliding blocks 205 to move backwards on the fixing plate 105, then the moving rack 204 drives the two toothed bars 206 and the pressing and shifting assembly 208 to move backwards, in the process of moving backwards the pressing and shifting assembly 208, the seven pressing rods 20803 flatten the blades on two sides of the feather cockscomb seed stalks, impurities on the blades are cleaned through the bristles 20804, when the wedge rods 20801 touch the two pressing blocks 408 respectively, the wedge rods 20801 press the two pressing blocks 408 upwards respectively, so that the two pressing blocks 408 cannot block the wedge rods 20801 to move, when the wedge rods 20801 move, the two shifting rods 207 drive the first rotating shafts 106 to move backwards, in the process of moving backwards the first rotating shafts 106, the two first flat gears 107 mesh with one first rack 104 respectively and rotate, then the rotation of the two first flat gears 107 drive the first rotating shafts 106 to rotate, the first rotating shafts 106 drive the six groups of cutting discs 108 to rotate, the blades on two sides of the feather cockscomb seed are cut, in the process that the moving rack 204 drives the two toothed bars 206 to move backwards to the rear part of the supporting frame 2, the two toothed bars 206 are respectively meshed with one second flat gear 307 and drive the two toothed bars to rotate anticlockwise when seen from left to right, the rotation of the two second flat gears 307 respectively drives one second rack 305 to move forwards, then the two second racks 305 respectively drive one moving bar 304 to move forwards on the spring bar 303, the two moving bars 304 drive the push plate 308 to move forwards and drive the tail end of the feather cockscomb seed stalk to move forwards, when the tail end of the feather cockscomb seed stalk is pushed forwards to the lower part of the wedge-shaped rod 20801, the telescopic plate 20805 is not pressed by the feather cockscomb seed stalk any more and moves downwards to the rear part of the tail end of the feather cockscomb seed stalk, then the electric rotating shaft 2010 is controlled to rotate to drive the second bevel gear 2011 to rotate reversely to reset, then the second bevel gear 2011 drives the first bevel gear 203 to rotate to reset, the first bevel gear 203 drives the screw rod 202 to rotate and reset, then the screw rod 202 drives the movable frame 204 to move forwards on the polish rod 201 to reset, meanwhile, the movable frame 204 drives the two deflector rods 207 to move forwards to reset, then the two deflector rods 207 drive the first rotating shaft 106, the first flat gear 107 and the cutting disc 108 to move forwards to reset, the movable frame 204 drives the pressing and shifting assembly 208 to move forwards, in the moving process, the telescopic plate 20805 pushes the tail end of the feather cockscomb seed stem to move forwards, pushes the feather cockscomb seed stem away from the supporting frame 2, the feather cockscomb seed stem slides down to the first collecting frame 4 positioned in front along the filter screen of the bidirectional filter plate 6, meanwhile, the bristles 20804 push and sweep the cut blades to push and sweep the blades to the inclined plate of the bidirectional filter plate 6 from the through holes in front of the short plate of the bottom plate of the supporting frame 2, then slide to the first collecting frame 4 positioned behind to collect, finally, the telescopic parts of the two cylinders 101 are controlled to shrink for resetting, so that the device is restored to an initial state, and then the feather cockscomb seeds are put on the bottom plate of the supporting frame 2, and the above operation is repeated, so that the feather cockscomb seed processing is completed.
The above embodiments are provided to illustrate the technical concept and features of the present invention and are intended to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of the present invention and implement the same, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes or modifications made in accordance with the spirit of the present invention should be construed to be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. A feather cockscomb seed separation pretreatment trolley for kneading medicinal materials comprises a frame (1), a supporting frame (2), a protective frame (3), a first collecting frame (4), a second collecting frame (5) and a bidirectional filter plate (6); the upper side of the rear part of the frame (1) is provided with a supporting frame (2); the front part of the upper surface and the rear part of the upper surface of the frame (1) are respectively provided with a first collecting frame (4); the middle part of the upper surface of the frame (1) is provided with a second collecting frame (5); the upper side of the middle part of the frame (1) is connected with a protective frame (3); the supporting frame (2) is connected with the protective frame (3); the middle part of the frame (1) is connected with a two-way filter plate (6); the method is characterized in that: the device also comprises a lifting cutting mechanism, a separating mechanism, a pushing mechanism, a pressing and rubbing mechanism and a poking mechanism; a lifting cutting mechanism is connected in the supporting frame (2) and is used for cutting feather cockscomb seed blades; the lifting cutting mechanism is connected with a separating mechanism, the separating mechanism is connected with the protective frame (3), and the separating mechanism is used for fixing the celosia seed stems; the rear part of the lifting cutting mechanism is connected with a pushing mechanism which is used for pushing out feather cockscomb stems; the middle part of the lifting cutting mechanism is connected with a pressing and rubbing mechanism which is used for rubbing the celosia seed stems; a poking mechanism is connected to the protective frame (3) and used for poking off seeds of feather cockscomb seeds;
the front part of the two-way filter plate (6) is a filter screen, and the rear part is an inclined plate;
The lifting cutting mechanism comprises a cylinder (101), a mounting frame (102), a supporting rod (103), a first rack (104), a fixing plate (105), a first rotating shaft (106), a first flat gear (107) and a cutting disc (108); two cylinders (101) are symmetrically arranged on the lower surface of the top plate of the supporting frame (2); the telescopic part of each cylinder (101) is fixedly connected with a mounting frame (102); the two mounting frames (102) are connected with the separating mechanism; the lower surface of each mounting frame (102) is fixedly connected with two supporting rods (103) respectively; the lower parts of the two support rods (103) positioned at the left are fixedly connected with a first rack (104); the lower parts of the two supporting rods (103) positioned at the right are fixedly connected with another first rack (104); a fixed plate (105) is fixedly connected between the two mounting frames (102), and two sliding grooves are symmetrically arranged on the fixed plate (105); the fixed plate (105) is connected with the separating mechanism; a first rotating shaft (106) is connected inside the bottom plate of the supporting frame (2) in a sliding way; the left part and the right part of the first rotating shaft (106) are fixedly connected with a first flat gear (107) respectively; twelve cutting discs (108) are fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (106), and the twelve cutting discs (108) are divided into six groups in pairs; six groups of cutting discs (108) are positioned between the two first flat gears (107), and the positions of each group of cutting discs (108) respectively correspond to the gap positions of the long plate and the short plate on the bottom plate of the supporting frame (2);
The separating mechanism comprises a polished rod (201), a screw rod (202), a first bevel gear (203), a movable frame (204), a first sliding block (205), a toothed bar (206), a deflector rod (207), a pressing and poking assembly (208), a first mounting plate (209), an electric rotating shaft (2010) and a second bevel gear (2011); a polished rod (201) is fixedly connected on the mounting frame (102) positioned at the left side; a screw rod (202) is rotatably connected to the right mounting frame (102); a movable frame (204) is screwed on the screw rod (202); the movable frame (204) is in sliding connection with the polish rod (201); the left end and the right end of the movable frame (204) are fixedly connected with a deflector rod (207) respectively; the opposite sides of the left vertical rod and the right vertical rod of the movable frame (204) are fixedly connected with a toothed bar (206) respectively; the lower part of the movable frame (204) is fixedly connected with a pressing and shifting assembly (208); the front end of the screw rod (202) is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (203); the lower surface of the upper cross rod (503) of the movable frame (204) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two first sliding blocks (205); the two first sliding blocks (205) are in sliding connection with the fixed plate (105);
the pressing and shifting assembly (208) comprises a wedge-shaped rod (20801), a clamping block (20802), a pressing rod (20803), bristles (20804) and a telescopic plate (20805); the lower surface of the movable frame (204) is fixedly connected with a wedge-shaped rod (20801); twelve clamping blocks (20802) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the wedge-shaped rod (20801), and the twelve clamping blocks (20802) are divided into six groups in pairs; seven compression bars (20803) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the movable frame (204), the five compression bars (20803) in the middle are respectively positioned between the two groups of clamping blocks (20802), and the other two compression bars (20803) are respectively positioned at two ends of the wedge-shaped bar (20801); the left end of the lower surface and the right end of the lower surface of the wedge-shaped rod (20801) are fixedly connected with a pressing rod (20803) respectively; seven bristles (20804) are arranged at the front part of the lower surface of the wedge-shaped rod (20801), and each bristle (20804) is respectively positioned in front of the seven compression rods (20803); the rear part of the wedge-shaped rod (20801) is connected with a telescopic plate (20805);
The press-rubbing mechanism comprises a second mounting plate (401), an electric push rod (402), a U-shaped frame (403), a connecting rod (404), a spring telescopic rod (405), a guide rail (406), a second sliding block (407) and a pressing block (408); the right part of the fixed plate (105) is fixedly connected with a second mounting plate (401); an electric push rod (402) is arranged at the right part of the second mounting plate (401); the telescopic part of the electric push rod (402) is connected with a U-shaped frame (403); the lower part of the U-shaped frame (403) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (404); four spring telescopic rods (405) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixed plate (105), and the four spring telescopic rods (405) are divided into two groups in pairs; the lower part of each group of spring telescopic rods (405) is fixedly connected with a guide rail (406); two second sliding blocks (407) are connected to the two guide rails (406) in a sliding manner respectively; the lower parts of the two second sliding blocks (407) positioned in front are fixedly connected with a pressing block (408); the lower parts of the two second sliding blocks (407) positioned at the rear are fixedly connected with another pressing block (408); the two second sliding blocks (407) positioned at the front and the two second sliding blocks (407) positioned at the rear are fixedly connected with the connecting rod (404);
The poking mechanism comprises an electric sliding rail (501), an electric sliding block (502), a cross rod (503), a third rack (504), a fixed rod (505), a second rotating shaft (506), a third flat gear (507) and a poking piece (508); an electric sliding rail (501) is arranged at the upper part of the protective frame (3); two electric sliding blocks (502) are connected to the electric sliding rail (501) in a sliding manner; a cross rod (503) is arranged at the lower parts of the two electric sliding blocks (502); four third racks (504) are fixedly connected to the lower part of the cross rod (503); a fixed rod (505) is fixedly connected in the protective frame (3); seven through grooves are formed in the fixed rod (505), and a second rotating shaft (506) is rotatably connected in each of the seven through grooves; each second rotating shaft (506) is fixedly connected with a poking piece (508); the front end of each second rotating shaft (506) is fixedly connected with a third flat gear (507); third flat gears (507) of the first, third, fifth and seventh in order from left to right are respectively meshed with a third rack (504).
2. The rubbing type herbal material feather cockscomb seed separation pretreatment trolley as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom plate of the supporting frame (2) is hollow, six long plates are arranged in the middle of the bottom plate, a short plate is arranged between every two of the six long plates, a gap exists between the short plates and the long plates, and a through hole is formed in front of each short plate.
3. The rubbing type herbal material feather cockscomb seed separation pretreatment trolley as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the pushing mechanism comprises a connecting rod (301), a baffle plate (302), a spring rod (303), a moving rod (304), a second rack (305), a transmission shaft (306), a second flat gear (307) and a push plate (308); the rear part of the fixed plate (105) is fixedly connected with two connecting rods (301); the lower parts of the two connecting rods (301) are fixedly connected with a baffle plate (302); the front part of the baffle plate (302) is rotatably connected with a transmission shaft (306); the left part and the right part of the transmission shaft (306) are fixedly connected with a second flat gear (307) respectively; two spring rods (303) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rear part of the baffle plate (302); the front part of each spring rod (303) is fixedly connected with a movable rod (304); the upper surfaces of the two moving rods (304) are fixedly connected with a second rack (305) respectively; a push plate (308) is fixedly connected between the front sides of the lower parts of the two moving rods (304); two second flat gears (307) are respectively meshed with one second rack (305).
4. A rubbing type herbal material feather cockscomb seed separation pretreatment trolley as claimed in claim 3, wherein: both compacts (408) are arranged in a wedge shape.
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