CN114985066B - High-efficient reducing mechanism of poultry fodder preparation raw materials - Google Patents

High-efficient reducing mechanism of poultry fodder preparation raw materials Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114985066B
CN114985066B CN202210665143.9A CN202210665143A CN114985066B CN 114985066 B CN114985066 B CN 114985066B CN 202210665143 A CN202210665143 A CN 202210665143A CN 114985066 B CN114985066 B CN 114985066B
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plate
fixedly connected
plates
sliding
assembly
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CN114985066A (en
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刘敏
李振锋
任毅冉
岳修科
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/02Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with reciprocating knives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N17/00Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/02Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with reciprocating knives
    • B02C18/04Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C19/00Other disintegrating devices or methods
    • B02C19/16Mills provided with vibrators
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-efficiency smashing device for raw materials for manufacturing livestock feed, which comprises a smashing box, wherein a material injection opening is formed in the upper end of the smashing box, a material outlet is formed in the lower end of the inner wall of the wide side of the smashing box and penetrates through the outside, and two transverse plates are arranged above the inside of the smashing box along the long side direction of the smashing box. Through the mutual cooperation between biax motor, linkage assembly, diaphragm, shear plate, crushing case, gear assembly, bottom plate and the fly leaf that set up, can rotate through control switch control biax motor, biax motor passes through linkage assembly and drives below diaphragm along the long limit direction reciprocating motion of crushing case to shear stress through a plurality of shear plates in below and a plurality of shear plates in top is broken with the fodder, and simultaneously, the gear assembly of biax motor below drives the bottom plate and moves down gradually in crushing incasement portion, drives the fodder of piling up in the fly leaf top simultaneously and moves down gradually, realizes moving down through the fodder and breaking completely to all fodder, has improved crushing effect.

Description

High-efficient reducing mechanism of poultry fodder preparation raw materials
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of feed processing, in particular to a high-efficiency smashing device for livestock feed manufacturing raw materials.
Background
The feed mainly refers to the feed of animals raised in agriculture or animal husbandry, and comprises more than ten varieties of feed raw materials such as soybean, soybean meal, corn, fish meal, amino acid, miscellaneous meal, whey powder, grease, meat and bone meal, grains, feed additives and the like, along with the development and progress of the breeding industry, the use of feed products with higher economic value to replace the raw material feed for raising the animals gradually becomes the mainstream, the pattern of free-range raising of small farmers is gradually changed, the structural proportion of large-scale and mechanical breeding is obviously increased in recent years, and the changes are all capable of strongly driving the increase of the demand for industrial feed.
At present, the feed variety is various, and a lot of feeds are prepared through raw materials such as cereal, and this kind of feed raw materials need smash when producing the feed, and current reducing mechanism mostly only pours the feed raw materials into can carry out broken processing case in broken, and will have a part of fodder to be located broken sword below and pile up at broken in-process, can't carry out complete breakage to whole feeds, and the crushing effect is relatively poor, and the fodder after broken in processing case often can deposit in the box below, wastes time and energy when needs take out the fodder, and take out efficiency is relatively poor.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a high-efficiency smashing device for livestock feed manufacturing raw materials, which is described in detail below.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the invention provides a high-efficiency smashing device for livestock feed manufacturing raw materials, which comprises a smashing box, wherein a material injection port is formed in the upper end of the smashing box, a material outlet is formed in the lower end of the inner wall of the wide side of the smashing box in a penetrating manner with the outside, two transverse plates arranged along the long side direction of the smashing box are arranged above the smashing box, the two transverse plates are arranged up and down, the two ends of the upper transverse plate are fixedly connected with the two sides of the inner wall of the smashing box respectively, a plurality of shearing plates are fixedly connected to the two side walls of the two transverse plates along the wide side direction of the smashing box, the upper surfaces of the transverse plates and the shearing plates are inclined surfaces for avoiding accumulation, the shearing plates are arranged in a linear manner along the long side direction of the transverse plates, the opposite surfaces of the shearing plates on the upper side and the lower side are mutually abutted, a double-shaft motor is arranged on the side wall of the wide side of the smashing box, which is far away from the material outlet, and the lower transverse plate is driven to reciprocate along the long side direction of the smashing box by a connecting rod assembly.
The inside below of smashing the case is provided with the bottom plate, the upper surface fixedly connected with of bottom plate encloses the fender, and the open end that this U-shaped enclosed the fender is towards the discharge gate direction, the inside upper end that the U-shaped enclosed the fender is provided with the fly leaf, and the both sides that this fly leaf kept away from U-shaped and enclose open one end all are provided with the rotating assembly that is used for making its other end pivoted downwards, the upper surface of bottom plate is close to one side fixed mounting that the U-shaped enclosed the open direction have the vibration motor with the fly leaf looks adaptation, U-shaped encloses the open end top and is provided with the grafting subassembly that is used for fixing the fly leaf to the horizontality, the below output shaft of biax motor passes through gear assembly and drives the bottom plate and reciprocate at smashing the incasement portion.
Adopt above-mentioned high-efficient reducing mechanism of poultry fodder preparation raw materials, when using, pour into the crushing case with the fodder raw materials from annotating the feed inlet, pile up on the fly leaf of bottom plate top, rotate through control switch control biax motor, biax motor drives below diaphragm along the long limit direction reciprocating motion of crushing case through the linkage subassembly to shear stress between a plurality of shearing boards of below and a plurality of shearing boards with the fodder is broken, meanwhile, the gear assembly of biax motor below drives the bottom plate and moves down gradually in crushing incasement portion, drives the fodder of piling up in the fly leaf top simultaneously and moves down gradually, realizes moving down through the fodder and breaking completely to all fodder.
When the material is required to be taken, the bottom plate is moved downwards to the discharge hole, the restriction on the movable plate is relieved through the plug-in component, the movable plate is enabled to rotate downwards by taking the rotating component as the axial direction until the end part of the movable plate is contacted with the vibration motor, the movable plate is inclined at the moment, one end of the lower part of the movable plate is positioned at the opening end of the U-shaped enclosing block, the vibration motor is controlled to vibrate through the control switch, so that the movable plate is driven to vibrate, the accumulated feed on the upper surface of the movable plate falls along the inclined plane through the continuous vibration of the movable plate, and is discharged from the discharge hole to be collected in a concentrated mode.
Preferably, the connecting rod assembly is provided with a rotary table, the rotary table is fixedly connected with an upper output shaft of the double-shaft motor, one side of the upper surface of the rotary table is fixedly connected with a short shaft, a linkage rod is lapped above the rotary table, one end of the linkage rod is sleeved with the short shaft through a round hole, a through groove is formed in the side wall of the crushing box, the other end of the linkage rod penetrates through the through groove to be rotationally connected with the end part of the lower transverse plate, and the lower transverse plate is in sliding connection with the upper transverse plate through a sliding assembly I.
Preferably, a T-shaped slide bar is provided in the first slide assembly, and the T-shaped slide bar is slidably connected to a T-shaped chute provided on the bottom surface of the upper cross plate along the length direction thereof.
Preferably, a connecting plate is arranged in the gear assembly, the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the lower end of the side wall of the crushing box, the upper surface of the connecting plate is rotationally connected with a threaded rod, the upper end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with a gear, a half gear meshed with the gear is fixedly connected to the lower output shaft of the double-shaft motor, a transmission plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of one broadside of the bottom plate, a movable groove is formed in the side wall of the broadside of the crushing box, a baffle plate matched with the movable groove is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, the other end of the transmission plate penetrates through the movable groove and is in threaded connection with the threaded rod through a formed threaded hole, and sliding assemblies II for enabling the sliding assemblies to stably move up and down are arranged at four corners of the bottom surface of the bottom plate.
Preferably, a sliding rod is arranged in the sliding component, the upper end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the bottom plate, and a sliding rod hole which is in sliding connection with the sliding rod is formed in the bottom wall of the crushing box.
Preferably, the diameter of the gear is greater than the diameter of the half gear.
Preferably, an ear plate is arranged in the plug-in assembly and is fixedly connected with the U-shaped surrounding baffle, a bolt is sleeved in a round hole formed in the ear plate, and a bolt hole in threaded connection with the bolt is formed in the side wall of the movable plate.
Preferably, a fixed shaft is arranged in the rotating assembly, and the fixed shaft is sleeved in a shaft hole formed in the U-shaped enclosing board.
Preferably, the material injection port is fixedly connected with two first guide plates, the two first guide plates are arranged along the long side direction of the crushing box, the material discharge port is fixedly connected with second guide plates along the two ends of the long side of the material discharge port, and four corners of the bottom surface of the crushing box are fixedly connected with supporting legs.
The beneficial effects are that:
1. through the mutual cooperation between biax motor, linkage assembly, diaphragm, shear plate, crushing case, gear assembly, bottom plate and the fly leaf that set up, can rotate through control switch control biax motor, biax motor passes through linkage assembly and drives below diaphragm along the long limit direction reciprocating motion of crushing case to shear stress through a plurality of shear plates in below and a plurality of shear plates in top is broken with the fodder, and simultaneously, the gear assembly of biax motor below drives the bottom plate and moves down gradually in crushing incasement portion, drives the fodder of piling up in the fly leaf top simultaneously and moves down gradually, realizes moving down through the fodder and breaking completely to all fodder, has improved crushing effect.
2. Through the bottom plate, the discharge gate, grafting subassembly, the fly leaf, rotating assembly, vibrating motor, U-shaped encloses and keeps off and the discharge gate between mutually supporting, can be when taking the material, move the bottom plate to discharge gate department down, remove the restriction to the fly leaf through grafting subassembly, make the fly leaf rotate down for the axial through rotating assembly, until the tip and the vibrating motor contact of fly leaf, the fly leaf is the slope form this moment, and low one end is located the open end that the U-shaped encloses and keeps off, shake through control switch control vibrating motor, thereby drive the fly leaf also produces vibrations, the stacked fodder of fly leaf upper surface falls down along the inclined plane through the continuous vibrations of fly leaf, discharge from the discharge gate is concentrated and is collected, take out efficiency has been improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional perspective view of the pulverizing box of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial cutaway perspective view of the crossbar of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a first perspective view of the base plate of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a second perspective view of the base plate of the present invention.
The reference numerals are explained as follows:
1. a crushing box; 2. a first sliding component; 2a, T-shaped sliding bars; 2b, T-shaped sliding grooves; 3. a connecting rod assembly; 3a, a turntable; 3b, short axis; 3c, a linkage rod; 3d, through grooves; 4. a gear assembly; 4a, connecting plates; 4b, a threaded rod; 4c, a transmission plate; a 4d gear; 4e, a movable groove; 4f, a half gear; 4g, baffle plates; 5. a second sliding component; 5a, sliding bars; 5b, a slide bar hole; 6. a plug assembly; 6a, ear plates; 6b, a bolt; 6c, bolt holes; 7. a rotating assembly; 7a, fixing shaft; 7b, a shaft hole; 8. a vibration motor; 9. a bottom plate; 10. a U-shaped enclosure; 11. a movable plate; 12. a first deflector; 13. a second guide plate; 14. support legs; 15. a discharge port; 16. a material injection port; 17. a cross plate; 18. a shear plate; 19. a double-shaft motor.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, based on the examples herein, which are within the scope of the invention as defined by the claims, will be within the scope of the invention as defined by the claims.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the invention provides a high-efficiency smashing device for raw materials for manufacturing livestock feed, which comprises a smashing box 1, wherein a material injection port 16 is formed in the upper end of the smashing box 1, a material outlet 15 is formed in the lower end of the inner wide side wall of the smashing box 1 in a penetrating manner with the outside, two transverse plates 17 are arranged above the smashing box 1 in the long side direction of the smashing box, the two transverse plates 17 are arranged up and down, two ends of the upper transverse plates 17 are fixedly connected with two sides of the inner wall of the smashing box 1 respectively, a plurality of shearing plates 18 are fixedly connected to the two transverse plates 17 on two side walls in the wide side direction of the smashing box 1, the upper surfaces of the upper transverse plates 17 and the shearing plates 18 are inclined surfaces for avoiding accumulation, the shearing plates 18 are arranged in a linear manner in the long side direction of the transverse plates 1, opposite surfaces of the shearing plates 18 on the upper side and the lower side are in butt joint with each other, a double-shaft motor 19 is arranged on the side wall of the wide side of the smashing box 1, which is far away from the material outlet 15, and an upper output shaft of the double-shaft motor 19 drives a lower transverse plate 17 to reciprocate in the long side of the smashing box 1 through a connecting rod assembly 3.
The inside below of smashing case 1 is provided with bottom plate 9, the upper surface fixedly connected with of bottom plate 9 encloses fender 10, the open end that should U-shaped encloses fender 10 is towards discharge gate 15 direction, the inside upper end that U-shaped encloses fender 10 is provided with fly leaf 11, the both sides that should fly leaf 11 keep away from U-shaped and enclose fender 10 open end all are provided with the rotating assembly 7 that is used for making its other end pivoted downwards, the upper surface of bottom plate 9 is close to one side fixed mounting that U-shaped encloses fender 10 open direction has and encloses fender 10 open end top of the vibrations motor 8,U shape that keeps off 10 looks adaptation with fly leaf 11 and be provided with and be used for fixing the pegging graft subassembly 6 to the horizontality with fly leaf 11, the below output shaft of biax motor 19 passes through gear assembly 4 and drives bottom plate 9 and reciprocate inside smashing case 1.
As an alternative embodiment, a turntable 3a is provided in the link assembly 3, the turntable 3a is fixedly connected with an upper output shaft of the dual-shaft motor 19, one side of the upper surface of the turntable 3a is fixedly connected with a short shaft 3b, a linkage rod 3c is lapped above the turntable 3a, one end of the linkage rod 3c is sleeved with the short shaft 3b through a round hole, the other end of the linkage rod 3c passes through the through groove 3d and is rotationally connected with the end of the lower transverse plate 17 through a short shaft 3b, the short shaft 3b on the surface of the linkage rod 3c drives the end of the linkage rod 3c to rotate when the turntable 3a is driven to rotate by the dual-shaft motor 19, and the other end of the linkage rod 3c drives the lower transverse plate 17 to reciprocate back and forth, so that feed is crushed by shearing stress between a plurality of shearing plates 18 below and a plurality of shearing plates 18 above, the side wall of the crushing box 1 is provided with a through groove 3d, and the other end of the linkage rod 3c passes through the through groove 3d and is rotationally connected with the end of the lower transverse plate 17, and the lower transverse plate 17 is slidingly connected with the upper transverse plate 17 through the sliding assembly 2.
As an alternative embodiment, the first sliding component 2 is provided with the T-shaped sliding strip 2a, and by providing the T-shaped sliding strip 2a and the T-shaped sliding groove 2b, the lower transverse plate 17 can be more stable in reciprocating movement, and the T-shaped sliding strip 2a is slidably connected in the T-shaped sliding groove 2b formed in the bottom surface of the upper transverse plate 17 along the length direction thereof.
As an alternative embodiment, a connecting plate 4a is arranged in the gear assembly 4, the connecting plate 4a is fixedly connected with the lower end of the side wall of the crushing box 1, the upper surface of the connecting plate 4a is rotationally connected with a threaded rod 4b, the upper end of the threaded rod 4b is fixedly connected with a gear 4d, a half gear 4f meshed with the gear 4d is fixedly connected on the lower output shaft of the double-shaft motor 19, by arranging the connecting plate 4a, the threaded rod 4b, a transmission plate 4c, the gear 4d, a movable groove 4e and the half gear 4f, the half gear 4f can periodically drive the gear 4d to rotate when following the rotation of the double-shaft motor 19, the gear 4d drives the coaxially connected threaded rod 4b to rotate, the threaded rod 4b is in threaded connection with a threaded hole on the transmission plate 4c, thereby drive the periodical downward movement of bottom plate 9, make the fodder of fly leaf 11 top gradually move down, thereby realize the complete breakage of whole fodder, fixedly connected with drive plate 4c on the broadside lateral wall of one side of bottom plate 9, set up movable groove 4e on the broadside lateral wall of crushing case 1, fixedly connected with and the baffle 4g of movable groove 4e looks adaptation on the bottom plate 9, through setting up baffle 4g, can make bottom plate 9 carry out the shutoff to movable groove 4e when moving down, avoid the fodder to leak in the movable groove 4e, the other end of this drive plate 4c passes movable groove 4e through the screw hole and threaded rod 4b threaded connection of seting up, the bottom surface four corners of bottom plate 9 all is provided with and is used for making its stable sliding component two 5 that reciprocate.
As an alternative embodiment, a sliding rod 5a is disposed in the sliding component 5, the upper end of the sliding rod 5a is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the bottom plate 9, and by disposing the sliding rod 5a and the sliding rod hole 5b, the bottom plate 9 can be more stable when moving up and down, and the bottom wall of the crushing box 1 is provided with the sliding rod hole 5b in sliding connection with the sliding rod 5 a.
As an alternative embodiment, the diameter of the gear 4d is larger than that of the half gear 4f, and by setting the diameter of the gear 4d larger than that of the half gear 4f, the lower half gear 4f drives the gear 4d to periodically and slowly rotate while the double-shaft motor 19 rotates at a high speed, so that the bottom plate 9 slowly falls down, and the crushing effect is improved.
As an alternative embodiment, an ear plate 6a is provided in the plugging component 6, the ear plate 6a is fixedly connected with the U-shaped enclosure 10, through the arrangement of the ear plate 6a, the bolt 6b and the bolt hole 6c, when the feed needs to be crushed, the movable plate 11 can be rotated upwards to a horizontal state, after the bolt 6b is inserted into the round hole and the bolt hole 6c to rotate, the bolt 6b moves in the bolt hole 6c, the fixing of the horizontal state of the movable plate 11 is completed, the bolt 6b is sleeved in the round hole formed in the ear plate 6a, and the bolt hole 6c in threaded connection with the bolt 6b is formed in the side wall of the movable plate 11.
As an alternative embodiment, the fixed shaft 7a is arranged in the rotating assembly 7, and by arranging the fixed shaft 7a and the shaft hole 7b, when the fodder is taken out, the movable plate 11 can be rotated downwards by taking the fixed shaft 7a as the axial direction, and then the movable plate is in an inclined state after being contacted with the bottom plate 9, so that the fodder is conveniently discharged, and the fixed shaft 7a is sleeved in the shaft hole 7b formed in the U-shaped enclosure 10.
As an alternative embodiment, two guide plates I12 are fixedly connected in the material injection hole 16, the two guide plates I12 are arranged along the long side direction of the crushing box 1, when the feed is poured in the material injection hole 16 by arranging the two guide plates I12, the feed falls in the middle of the crushing box 1 by the guide of the guide plates I12, so that a better crushing effect is achieved, the guide plates II 13 are fixedly connected at the two ends of the long side of the material outlet 15, and the guide plates II 13 are arranged, so that the feed inside the crushing box 1 can flow out from the material outlet 15, the feed is prevented from being scattered from two sides by blocking the guide plates II, so that the feed is completely guided into the container, and the supporting legs 14 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom surface of the crushing box 1.
By adopting the structure, when the feed grinder is used, feed raw materials are injected into the grinding box 1 from the material injection opening 16 and stacked on the movable plate 11 above the bottom plate 9, the double-shaft motor 19 is controlled by the control switch to rotate, and the double-shaft motor 19 drives the lower transverse plate 17 to reciprocate along the long side direction of the grinding box 1 through the linkage assembly 3, so that the feed is crushed by shearing stress between the lower shearing plates 18 and the upper shearing plates 18, and meanwhile, the gear assembly 4 below the double-shaft motor 19 drives the bottom plate 9 to gradually move downwards in the grinding box 1, and meanwhile, the feed stacked above the movable plate 11 is driven to gradually move downwards, so that complete crushing of all feeds is realized through downward movement of the feed.
When the material is required to be taken, the bottom plate 9 is moved down to the discharge hole 15, the restriction on the movable plate 11 is relieved through the plug-in component 6, the movable plate 11 is enabled to rotate downwards by taking the rotating component 7 as the axial until the end part of the movable plate 11 is in contact with the vibration motor 8, the movable plate 11 is inclined at the moment, one end of the lower part is positioned at the opening end of the U-shaped enclosure 10, the vibration motor 8 is controlled to vibrate through the control switch, so that the movable plate 11 is driven to vibrate, and feed accumulated on the upper surface of the movable plate 11 falls along an inclined plane through continuous vibration of the movable plate 11 and is discharged from the discharge hole 15 for centralized collection.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art will readily recognize that variations or substitutions are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (7)

1. High-efficient reducing mechanism of fodder preparation raw materials for poultry, its characterized in that: the automatic grinding device comprises a grinding box (1), wherein a material injection port (16) is formed in the upper end of the grinding box (1), a discharge port (15) is formed in the lower end of the inner wide side wall of the grinding box (1) and the outside in a penetrating manner, two transverse plates (17) are arranged above the grinding box (1) along the long side direction of the grinding box, the two transverse plates (17) are arranged up and down, the two ends of the upper transverse plate (17) are fixedly connected with the two sides of the inner wall of the grinding box (1) respectively, a plurality of shearing plates (18) are fixedly connected to the two transverse plates (17) along the two side walls of the wide side direction of the grinding box (1), the upper surfaces of the transverse plates (17) and the shearing plates (18) are inclined surfaces for avoiding accumulation, the plurality of the shearing plates (18) are arranged in a linear manner along the long side direction of the transverse plates (17), the opposite surfaces of the plurality of the shearing plates (18) are abutted against each other, a motor output shaft (19) is arranged on the side wall of the wide side of the grinding box (1) far away from the discharge port (15), and the motor output shaft (19) is driven by the motor assembly (19) to move along the long side of the double shaft (3) of the grinding box (1);
the utility model discloses a crushing box, including crushing case (1), including smashing case (1), upper surface fixed connection of bottom plate (9) has U-shaped to enclose fender (10), and the open end that should enclose fender (10) towards discharge gate (15) direction, the inside upper end that encloses fender (10) to U-shaped is provided with fly leaf (11), and the both sides that should move leaf (11) keep away from U-shaped fender (10) open end all are provided with rotating assembly (7) that are used for making its other end rotate downwards, the upper surface of bottom plate (9) is close to U-shaped and encloses one side fixed mounting that keeps off (10) open direction and have vibrations motor (8) with fly leaf (11) looks adaptation, U-shaped encloses fender (10) open end top and is provided with grafting subassembly (6) that are used for fixing fly leaf (11) to the horizontality, the below output shaft of biax motor (19) passes through gear assembly (4) and drives bottom plate (9) and reciprocate inside smashing case (1);
a turntable (3 a) is arranged in the connecting rod assembly (3), the turntable (3 a) is fixedly connected with an upper output shaft of the double-shaft motor (19), a short shaft (3 b) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the turntable (3 a), a linkage rod (3 c) is lapped above the turntable (3 a), one end of the linkage rod (3 c) is sleeved with the short shaft (3 b) through a circular hole, a through groove (3 d) is formed in the side wall of the crushing box (1), the other end of the linkage rod (3 c) penetrates through the through groove (3 d) and is in rotary connection with the end part of the lower transverse plate (17), and the lower transverse plate (17) is in sliding connection with the upper transverse plate (17) through a sliding assembly I (2);
be provided with connecting plate (4 a) in gear assembly (4), this connecting plate (4 a) and the lateral wall lower extreme fixed connection of smashing case (1), the upper surface of connecting plate (4 a) rotates and is connected with threaded rod (4 b), the upper end fixedly connected with gear (4 d) of threaded rod (4 b), fixedly connected with and half gear (4 f) of gear (4 d) engaged with on the downside output shaft of biax motor (19), fixedly connected with driving plate (4 c) on the broadside lateral wall of one side of bottom plate (9), movable groove (4 e) have been seted up on the broadside lateral wall of smashing case (1), baffle (4 g) of fixedly connected with and movable groove (4 e) looks adaptation on bottom plate (9), the other end of this driving plate (4 c) passes movable groove (4 e) through threaded hole and threaded connection of threaded rod (4 b) of seting up, the bottom surface four corners of bottom plate (9) all is provided with and is used for making its slip subassembly two (5) of stable oscilaltion.
2. A high efficiency grinding apparatus for producing feed for livestock according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sliding assembly I (2) is provided with a T-shaped sliding strip (2 a), and the T-shaped sliding strip (2 a) is connected in a T-shaped sliding groove (2 b) formed in the bottom surface of the upper transverse plate (17) along the length direction of the upper transverse plate in a sliding mode.
3. A high efficiency grinding apparatus for producing feed for livestock according to claim 1, characterized in that: the second sliding component (5) is provided with a sliding rod (5 a), the upper end of the sliding rod (5 a) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the bottom plate (9), and the bottom wall of the crushing box (1) is provided with a sliding rod hole (5 b) which is in sliding connection with the sliding rod (5 a).
4. A high efficiency grinding apparatus for producing feed for livestock according to claim 1, characterized in that: the diameter of the gear (4 d) is larger than the diameter of the half gear (4 f).
5. A high efficiency grinding apparatus for producing feed for livestock according to claim 1, characterized in that: the plug-in assembly (6) is provided with an ear plate (6 a), the ear plate (6 a) is fixedly connected with the U-shaped surrounding baffle (10), a round hole formed in the ear plate (6 a) is sleeved with a bolt (6 b), and a bolt hole (6 c) in threaded connection with the bolt (6 b) is formed in the side wall of the movable plate (11).
6. A high efficiency grinding apparatus for producing feed for livestock according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotary assembly (7) is internally provided with a fixed shaft (7 a), and the fixed shaft (7 a) is sleeved in a shaft hole (7 b) formed in the U-shaped surrounding block (10).
7. A high efficiency grinding apparatus for producing feed for livestock according to claim 1, characterized in that: two guide plates I (12) are fixedly connected in the material injection opening (16), the two guide plates I (12) are arranged along the long side direction of the crushing box (1), guide plates II (13) are fixedly connected at the two ends of the long side of the material outlet (15), and supporting legs (14) are fixedly connected at four corners of the bottom surface of the crushing box (1).
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