CN111644241A - Crushing and screening device and method for medicinal materials for traditional Chinese medicine processing - Google Patents
Crushing and screening device and method for medicinal materials for traditional Chinese medicine processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN111644241A CN111644241A CN202010656425.3A CN202010656425A CN111644241A CN 111644241 A CN111644241 A CN 111644241A CN 202010656425 A CN202010656425 A CN 202010656425A CN 111644241 A CN111644241 A CN 111644241A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
- B02C23/12—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone with return of oversize material to crushing or disintegrating zone
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
- B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a crushing and screening device and a crushing and screening method for medicinal materials for traditional Chinese medicine processing, wherein the crushing and screening device comprises a crushing box with a cylindrical structure, a plurality of support legs and support blocks arranged at the lower ends of the support legs are arranged at the lower end of the crushing box, a feeding port for feeding materials is arranged at the upper left side of the crushing box, a rotating column is rotatably arranged at the middle position of the upper end of the crushing box through a fixed bearing, a crushing driving piece for driving the rotating column to rotate is connected to the outer side of the upper end of the rotating column, and a plurality of crushing cutters are symmetrically arranged at the outer side of the rotating column positioned in the crushing box.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to a crushing and screening device and method for medicinal materials for traditional Chinese medicine processing.
Background
Before the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are processed and prepared into medicines, the medicinal materials need to be crushed and refined, and the more finely crushed traditional Chinese medicinal materials are obtained through screening of a screen, so that the subsequent fine processing procedure of the medicinal materials is facilitated, the traditional medicinal material crushing device is not ideal in crushing effect on the medicinal materials, poor in adjustability and low in screening speed, and the meshes of the screen are easily blocked, aiming at the problems, a crushing and screening device is disclosed in the prior patent with the publication number of CN107597334B, the device enables the traditional Chinese medicinal materials to be closer to a cutting blade through rotation of an adjusting plate, the cutting and crushing efficiency of the cutting blade is greatly improved, and meanwhile, the device is convenient to adjust and is suitable for crushing the medicinal materials with different; the horizontal axis drives the cam and rotates the upper and lower vibrations that realize the sieve, has promoted that the medicinal material after the breakage can evenly spread and scatter on the sieve, has accelerated simultaneously that the medicinal material powder in small, broken bits passes the sieve fast and realizes screening, and the rotation of blade has promoted the air current flow in the broken incasement, can avoid the medicinal material to the jam of sieve mesh, has improved the screening efficiency of medicinal material.
Although the existing device can improve the screening efficiency, large-volume impurities on the screening plate can not be removed, the blanking speed of qualified materials can be seriously influenced by the large-volume impurities, and the blades are hot due to the high-speed crushing mode, so that the performance of the medicinal materials can be damaged, the machine is required to be stopped frequently for heat dissipation, and the traditional Chinese medicine processing medicinal material crushing and screening device and method are provided aiming at the problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a crushing and screening device and method for traditional Chinese medicine processing, which can prevent screening holes from being blocked, eliminate crushing dead corners and quickly dissipate heat.
In order to solve the technical problem, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a medicinal material crushing and screening device for traditional Chinese medicine processing comprises a crushing box with a cylindrical structure, wherein the lower end of the crushing box is provided with a plurality of supporting legs and supporting blocks arranged at the lower ends of the supporting legs, the upper left side of the crushing box is provided with a feeding port for feeding materials, the middle position of the upper end of the crushing box is provided with a rotary column in a rotating way through a fixed bearing, the outer side of the upper end of the rotary column is connected with a crushing driving piece for driving the rotary column to rotate, the outer side of the rotary column positioned in the crushing box is symmetrically provided with a plurality of crushing cutters, the rotary column is provided with a heat dissipation mechanism for promoting airflow to flow by utilizing the rotary force of the heat dissipation mechanism so as to take away the surface heat of the crushing cutters, a screening plate for screening qualified medicines is further arranged in the crushing box below the rotary column, the screening plate can slide up and down along, the inner wall of the crushing box is also provided with a limiting block for preventing the screening plate from moving upwards excessively, and the crushing box is also internally provided with a parabolic pushing piece which is linked with the rotating column and used for pushing the screening plate to move upwards quickly so as to enable the material on the surface of the screening plate to be thrown to a crushing area, so that the problem of reduction of screening efficiency caused by the fact that impurities with larger volume stay on the surface of the screening plate can be solved;
and a material guide mechanism used for conveying qualified materials out of the discharge hole is arranged below the screening plate.
The further improvement is that: the parabolic pushing part comprises a transmission cross rod penetrating through the right side of the crushing box, an impact wheel used for intermittently impacting the middle position of the bottom of the screening plate is arranged at the left end of the transmission cross rod, the impact wheel is an eccentric wheel, the transmission cross rod is rotatably connected with the crushing box through a fixed bearing, a first helical gear is arranged at the right end of the transmission cross rod and meshed with a second helical gear arranged at the bottom of a transmission longitudinal rod, the transmission longitudinal rod is rotatably arranged on a bearing seat outside the crushing box, a second belt wheel is arranged at the upper end of the transmission longitudinal rod, and the second belt wheel is in transmission connection with the first belt wheel outside the rotary column through a transmission belt.
The further improvement is that: the guide mechanism includes the guide swash plate that an slope set up, the lower end of guide swash plate rotates and sets up in discharge gate department, and it is fixed through the elastic connection piece connection between higher end and the crushing incasement wall, be equipped with the haulage rope that is used for driving guide swash plate intermittent type nature vibrations between guide swash plate surface and the parabolic impeller.
The further improvement is that: the screening board intermediate position is equipped with the toper arch of being convenient for the material to flow all around, the column spinner lower extreme is equipped with the recess that the toper arch of being convenient for got into.
The further improvement is that: the heat dissipation mechanism is including seting up the heat dissipation chamber at the column spinner up end, the intracavity portion of dispelling the heat is coaxial to be equipped with an intake pipe, the intake pipe passes through the locating lever and is connected fixedly with the column spinner, the lower extreme all is equipped with the opening on the intake pipe, and its upper end mouth department is equipped with the flabellum that promotes the air current downward flow, heat dissipation intracavity wall evenly distributed has a plurality of radiating fin.
The further improvement is that: and an atomizer for spraying water is arranged at the upper end opening of the air inlet pipe.
The further improvement is that: smash the driving piece including setting up the driven gear in the column spinner outside and setting up the driving motor in crushing case upper end, driving motor's output is equipped with the drive gear with driven gear intermeshing.
By adopting the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this application designs to the drawback of current device, not only can prevent that bulky impurity from piling up the problem of gathering the screening hole, has still further improved screening efficiency, has eliminated and has smashed the dead angle, can also take away the heat on smashing the sword fast simultaneously, the effectual damage that has reduced the medicinal material.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the inside of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view of the structure of the embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein: crushing case 1, driving motor 2, drive gear 3, driven gear 4, locating lever 5, flabellum 6, intake pipe 7, column spinner 8, first band pulley 9, driving belt 10, transmission vertical pole 11, first helical gear 12, transmission horizontal pole 13, striking wheel 14, landing leg 15, supporting shoe 16, haulage rope 17, toper arch 18, guide swash plate 19, sieve plate 20, elastic connection piece 21, side piece 22, reset spring 23, recess 24, crushing sword 25, charge door 26.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples to provide a sufficient understanding of the invention.
Example (b):
as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the embodiment of the invention discloses a medicinal material crushing and screening device for traditional Chinese medicine processing, which comprises a crushing box 1 with a cylindrical structure, wherein the lower end of the crushing box 1 is provided with a plurality of supporting legs 15 and supporting blocks 16 arranged at the lower ends of the supporting legs 15, the upper left side of the crushing box 1 is provided with a feeding port 26 for feeding materials, the middle position of the upper end of the crushing box 1 is rotatably provided with a rotating column 8 through a fixed bearing, the outer side of the upper end of the rotating column 8 is connected with a crushing driving part for driving the rotating column to rotate, the outer side of the rotating column 8 positioned in the crushing box 1 is symmetrically provided with a plurality of crushing knives 25, the rotating column 8 is provided with a heat dissipation mechanism for promoting airflow to take away heat on the surfaces of the crushing knives 25 by using the rotating force of the rotating column, a screening plate 20 for screening qualified medicines is further arranged in the crushing box 1, two sides of the lower end of the screening plate 20 are fixedly connected with side blocks 22 arranged on the inner wall of the crushing box 1 through return springs 23, the inner wall of the crushing box 1 is also provided with a limiting block for preventing the screening plate 20 from excessively moving upwards, and a parabolic pushing piece which is linked with the rotating column 8 and used for pushing the screening plate 20 to rapidly move upwards so as to enable materials on the surface of the screening plate 20 to be thrown to a crushing area is further arranged in the crushing box 1, so that the problem that the screening efficiency is reduced due to the fact that impurities with large volume stay on the surface of the screening plate 20 can be solved;
a material guide mechanism used for sending qualified materials out of the discharge hole is arranged below the screening plate 20, the material guide mechanism comprises a material guide inclined plate 19 which is obliquely arranged, the lower end of the material guide inclined plate 19 is rotatably arranged at the discharge hole, the higher end of the material guide inclined plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the crushing box 1 through an elastic connecting block 21, and a traction rope 17 used for driving the material guide inclined plate 19 to vibrate intermittently is arranged between the surface of the material guide inclined plate 19 and the parabolic pushing piece, so that the materials can slide down smoothly;
the parabolic pushing part comprises a transmission cross rod 13 penetrating through the right side of the crushing box 1, the left end of the transmission cross rod 13 is provided with a striking wheel 14 used for intermittently striking the middle position of the bottom of the screening plate 20, the striking wheel 14 is an eccentric wheel, the transmission cross rod 13 is rotatably connected with the crushing box 1 through a fixed bearing, the right end of the transmission cross rod 13 is provided with a first helical gear 12, the first helical gear 12 is meshed with a second helical gear arranged at the bottom of a transmission longitudinal rod 11, the transmission longitudinal rod 11 is rotatably arranged on a bearing seat at the outer side of the crushing box 1, the upper end of the transmission longitudinal rod 11 is provided with a second belt wheel, the second belt wheel is in transmission connection with a first belt wheel 9 at the outer side of a rotary column 8 through a transmission belt 10, and when the rotary column 8 rotates, the striking wheel 14 is driven to rotate through belt wheel and gear transmission, so that power is;
a conical protrusion 18 facilitating the material to flow around is arranged in the middle of the screening plate 20, and a groove 24 facilitating the conical protrusion 18 to enter is arranged at the lower end of the rotary column 8;
the heat dissipation mechanism comprises a heat dissipation cavity arranged on the upper end face of the rotary column 8, an air inlet pipe 7 is coaxially arranged in the heat dissipation cavity, the air inlet pipe 7 is fixedly connected with the rotary column 8 through a positioning rod 5, openings are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the air inlet pipe 7, fan blades 6 for promoting airflow to flow downwards are arranged at the upper end of the air inlet pipe, a plurality of heat dissipation fins are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the heat dissipation cavity, when the rotary column 8 rotates, the fan blades 6 can promote external cold air to enter the air inlet pipe 7, then overflow from the bottom of the air inlet pipe, and then flow and discharge along the inner wall of the rotary column 8, so that heat on the rotary column 8 can be taken away, and heat;
in order to improve the heat dissipation effect, an atomizer for spraying water can be arranged at the upper port of the air inlet pipe 7, so that the heat dissipation effect can be improved by utilizing the heat absorption of water evaporation;
the crushing driving part comprises a driven gear 4 arranged on the outer side of the rotary column 8 and a driving motor 2 arranged at the upper end of the crushing box 1, a driving gear 3 meshed with the driven gear 4 is arranged at the output end of the driving motor 2, and the driving motor 2 is matched with the gear for transmission, so that the rotary column 8 rotates;
during processing, materials are fed along the feed inlet, the rotary column 8 and the crushing cutter 25 are driven to rotate by the crushing driving piece, the cutting of the materials is realized, qualified materials can pass through the screening plate 20, due to the existence of the crushing dead angle, part of the large-volume materials can stay on the surface of the screening plate 20, at the moment, the screening plate 20 can intermittently and rapidly move upwards under the driving of the parabolic pushing piece, then the material collides on the limit block, and the large-volume material on the limit block can be thrown up at the moment so as to be cut again by the crushing knife, thereby eliminating the crushing dead angle, when the rotary column 8 rotates, the fan blades 6 can promote the outside cold air to enter the air inlet pipe 7, then the outside cold air overflows from the bottom of the air inlet pipe, flows along the inner wall of the rotary column 8 and is discharged, thus, the heat on the rotary column 8 can be taken away, so that the cutting knife 25 is cooled, and the problem of overhigh temperature during processing is avoided.
In summary, the present invention is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, i.e. all equivalent changes and modifications made by the present invention should fall within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A medicinal material crushing and screening device for traditional Chinese medicine processing comprises a crushing box (1) with a cylindrical structure, wherein a plurality of supporting legs (15) and supporting blocks (16) arranged at the lower ends of the supporting legs (15) are arranged at the lower end of the crushing box (1), a feeding port (26) for feeding is formed in the upper left side of the crushing box (1), a rotating column (8) is rotatably arranged in the middle of the upper end of the crushing box (1) through a fixed bearing, a crushing driving piece for driving the rotating column (8) to rotate is connected to the outer side of the upper end of the rotating column, and a plurality of crushing cutters (25) are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the rotating column (8) in the crushing box (1;
the method is characterized in that: the grinding machine is characterized in that a heat dissipation mechanism for promoting air flow to flow by utilizing the rotating force of the rotating column (8) so as to take away the surface heat of a grinding cutter (25) is arranged on the rotating column (8), a screening plate (20) for screening qualified medicines is further arranged in a grinding box (1) below the rotating column (8), the screening plate (20) can slide up and down along the inner wall of the grinding box (1), two sides of the lower end of the screening plate (20) are fixedly connected with side blocks (22) arranged on the inner wall of the grinding box (1) through return springs (23), a limiting block for preventing the screening plate (20) from moving up excessively is further arranged on the inner wall of the grinding box (1), and a parabolic pushing piece which is linked with the rotating column (8) and used for pushing the screening plate (20) to move up quickly so that the materials on the surface of the screening plate are thrown to a;
a material guide mechanism used for sending qualified materials out of the discharge hole is arranged below the screening plate (20).
2. The traditional Chinese medicine processing medicinal material crushing and screening device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the parabolic pushing part comprises a transmission cross rod (13) penetrating through the right side of the crushing box (1), wherein an impact wheel (14) used for intermittently impacting the middle position of the bottom of the screening plate (20) is arranged at the left end of the transmission cross rod (13), the impact wheel (14) is an eccentric wheel, the transmission cross rod (13) is rotatably connected with the crushing box (1) through a fixed bearing, a first helical gear (12) is arranged at the right end of the transmission cross rod (13), the first helical gear (12) is meshed with a second helical gear arranged at the bottom of the transmission longitudinal rod (11), the transmission longitudinal rod (11) is rotatably arranged on a bearing seat outside the crushing box (1), a second belt wheel is arranged at the upper end of the transmission longitudinal rod (11), and the second belt wheel is in transmission connection with a first belt wheel (9) on the outer side of the rotary column (8) through a transmission belt (10).
3. The traditional Chinese medicine processing medicinal material crushing and screening device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the guide mechanism includes guide swash plate (19) that an slope set up, guide swash plate (19) lower end is rotated and is set up in discharge gate department, and it is fixed through elastic connection piece (21) connection between higher end and crushing case (1) inner wall, be equipped with haulage rope (17) that are used for driving guide swash plate (19) intermittent type nature vibrations between guide swash plate (19) surface and the parabolic impeller.
4. The traditional Chinese medicine processing medicinal material crushing and screening device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the screening plate (20) intermediate position is equipped with the toper arch (18) that the material of being convenient for flowed all around, the column spinner (8) lower extreme is equipped with recess (24) that the toper arch (18) of being convenient for got into.
5. The traditional Chinese medicine processing medicinal material crushing and screening device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the heat dissipation mechanism is including seting up the heat dissipation chamber at column spinner (8) up end, the intracavity portion of dispelling the heat is coaxial to be equipped with an intake pipe (7), intake pipe (7) are connected fixedly through locating lever (5) and column spinner (8), the lower extreme all is equipped with the opening on intake pipe (7), and its upper end mouth department is equipped with flabellum (6) that promote the air current downward flow, heat dissipation intracavity wall evenly distributed has a plurality of radiating fin.
6. The crushing and screening device for the traditional Chinese medicine processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: and an atomizer for spraying water is arranged at the upper end opening of the air inlet pipe (7).
7. The traditional Chinese medicine processing medicinal material crushing and screening device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: smash the driving piece including setting up driven gear (4) in the column spinner (8) outside and setting up driving motor (2) in crushing case (1) upper end, the output of driving motor (2) is equipped with drive gear (3) with driven gear (4) intermeshing.
8. The processing method of the medicinal material crushing and screening device for traditional Chinese medicine processing as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: send into the material along the charge door, drive column spinner (8) and smash the rotation of sword 25 through smashing the driving piece, the realization is to the cutting of material, qualified material can pass screening plate (20), because the existence at crushing dead angle, partial bulky material can stop on screening plate (20) surface, at this moment under the drive of throwing thing impeller, screening plate (20) can intermittent type nature quick travel that makes progress, then the striking is on the stopper, the bulky material on it can be thrown up this moment, thereby cut once more by smashing the sword, just so can eliminate and smash the dead angle, when column spinner (8) rotate, flabellum (6) can promote inside external cold air gets into intake pipe (7), then spill over from its bottom, again flow and discharge against column spinner (8) inner wall, just so can take away the heat on column spinner (8).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010656425.3A CN111644241A (en) | 2020-07-09 | 2020-07-09 | Crushing and screening device and method for medicinal materials for traditional Chinese medicine processing |
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| CN202010656425.3A CN111644241A (en) | 2020-07-09 | 2020-07-09 | Crushing and screening device and method for medicinal materials for traditional Chinese medicine processing |
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Cited By (8)
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| CN112375156A (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2021-02-19 | 庐山市环绿时代农业科技开发有限公司 | Device for extracting polygonatum polysaccharides from stems and leaves of polygonatum for traditional Chinese medicine |
| CN113000151A (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2021-06-22 | 温州医科大学附属第二医院（温州医科大学附属育英儿童医院） | Process and equipment for crushing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces |
| CN113145247A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-07-23 | 重庆披荆斩棘科技有限公司 | Raw material crushing device and using method thereof |
| CN113616701A (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2021-11-09 | 湖南善孝堂健康管理有限责任公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine composition for soothing liver and strengthening spleen and navel moxibustion with medicine separation and crushing unit for preparation |
| CN113976280A (en) * | 2021-10-28 | 2022-01-28 | 毅康科技有限公司 | Biomass recycling device with crushing structure |
| CN114985066A (en) * | 2022-06-14 | 2022-09-02 | 刘敏 | Efficient smashing device for livestock feed preparation raw materials |
| CN115121358A (en) * | 2022-06-16 | 2022-09-30 | 常州翔升农机有限公司 | Automatic feeding type wood smashing equipment based on motor |
| CN115283097A (en) * | 2022-07-28 | 2022-11-04 | 河南省万源蒜业食品有限公司 | Device and method for extracting black garlic fructose from black garlic |
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Cited By (11)
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| CN112375156A (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2021-02-19 | 庐山市环绿时代农业科技开发有限公司 | Device for extracting polygonatum polysaccharides from stems and leaves of polygonatum for traditional Chinese medicine |
| CN113000151A (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2021-06-22 | 温州医科大学附属第二医院（温州医科大学附属育英儿童医院） | Process and equipment for crushing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces |
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Application publication date: 20200911 |