CN114984551A - Reaction force training device for sports martial arts and working method thereof - Google Patents

Reaction force training device for sports martial arts and working method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114984551A
CN114984551A CN202210595240.5A CN202210595240A CN114984551A CN 114984551 A CN114984551 A CN 114984551A CN 202210595240 A CN202210595240 A CN 202210595240A CN 114984551 A CN114984551 A CN 114984551A
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fixed
training
air bag
pipe
electrode
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CN202210595240.5A
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CN114984551B (en
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阎彬
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Physical Education College of Zhengzhou University
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Physical Education College of Zhengzhou University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B24/00Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of preceding groups; Controlling or monitoring of exercises, sportive games, training or athletic performances
    • A63B24/0062Monitoring athletic performances, e.g. for determining the work of a user on an exercise apparatus, the completed jogging or cycling distance
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B26/00Exercising apparatus not covered by groups A63B1/00 - A63B25/00
    • A63B26/003Exercising apparatus not covered by groups A63B1/00 - A63B25/00 for improving balance or equilibrium
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B69/00Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
    • A63B69/34Tackling, blocking or grappling dummies, e.g. boxing or wrestling or American- football dummies
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/06Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
    • A63B71/0619Displays, user interfaces and indicating devices, specially adapted for sport equipment, e.g. display mounted on treadmills
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2220/00Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
    • A63B2220/50Force related parameters
    • A63B2220/56Pressure
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2225/00Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment
    • A63B2225/50Wireless data transmission, e.g. by radio transmitters or telemetry

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of sports training, and particularly relates to a reaction force training device for sports martial arts and a working method thereof, wherein the reaction force training device comprises the following steps: bottom plate, lift cylinder, extending arm and backup pad, install the lift cylinder on the bottom plate, the extending arm is installed to the effect end of lift cylinder, the top of extending arm is fixed with the backup pad, swing seat is installed to the bottom side of backup pad, hits the beating to training personnel, and the adaptation ability is higher, all can adjust the use to shank and arm, realizes the operating condition record to first pilot lamp and second pilot lamp, records training personnel's reaction state, can reach real-time feedback, better record training process, be convenient for through accurate data, realize the promotion to training personnel, through the control box adjustment second gasbag pipe and the oscillating position of first gasbag pipe, can improve the randomness of training, reach better training effect, improve training personnel's equilibrant simultaneously, promote training effect.

Description

Reaction force training device for physical training martial arts and working method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of sports training, and particularly relates to a reaction force training device for sports martial arts and a working method thereof.
Background
Martial arts are a inheriting technique in ancient military war, and can strengthen the body and defend enemies from attacking. The martial arts can use 'attack prevention' as technical guide to lead the practicer to enter the traditional teaching mode of understanding the objective laws of nature and society, which is the guide and guarantee of human material civilization and is a display of the modern traditional martial arts;
some technical schemes related to physical training also appear in the prior art, for example, a chinese patent with publication number CN 108635742B discloses a reaction force training device, one end of a frame is provided with a driving shaft a, the other end is provided with a driving shaft B, rollers are arranged on the driving shaft a and the driving shaft B, a side wall of the frame is symmetrically provided with a driven shaft a and a driven shaft B between the driving shaft a and the driving shaft B, the driving shaft a and the driven shaft B are driven by chain, the driving shaft B and the driven shaft a are driven by chain, the bottom of the frame is vertically provided with a rotating shaft a outside the end of the driven shaft a, the bottom of the frame is provided with a rotating shaft B outside the end of the driven shaft B, the driven shaft a and the rotating shaft a are driven by bevel gears, the driven shaft B and the rotating shaft B are driven by bevel gears, the upper parts of the rotating shafts a and B are respectively provided with rotating strips, and a handrail is arranged above the side wall of the frame and close to the rotating shaft a position of the rollers; the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the structure is simple, the body can be exercised, the reaction force can be trained, in the invention, the training result can not be recorded, the training data of the system can not be provided, the accurate promotion can not be realized, and the training effect is not good;
aiming at the problems in the invention, when the existing training device is used, the training result cannot be recorded, the training data of the system cannot be provided, the training effect cannot be accurately improved, the single striking is performed in the training process, the randomness is poor, the training purpose cannot be achieved, meanwhile, the synchronous training of other capabilities cannot be performed, the purpose is single, and the training effect is poor;
therefore, the invention provides a reaction force training device for sports martial arts and a working method thereof.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the defects of the prior art and solve the problems that the prior training device cannot record the training result, cannot provide systematic training data, cannot accurately promote the training effect, has poor randomness, cannot achieve the training purpose due to single striking in the training process, cannot synchronously train other abilities, has single purpose and has poor training effect when being used, the invention provides the reaction force training device for the physical training martial arts and the working method thereof.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problem is as follows: the invention relates to a reaction force training device for sports martial arts, which comprises: bottom plate, lift cylinder, extending arm and backup pad, install the lift cylinder on the bottom plate, the extending arm is installed to the effect end of lifting cylinder, the top of extending arm is fixed with the backup pad, swing seat is installed to the bottom side of backup pad, swing seat's internally mounted has the rotation axis, the periphery of rotation axis is pasted and is had first gasbag pipe, the bottom mounting of first gasbag pipe has fixed intubate, the internal thread has been seted up to fixed intubate's inside, the inside cooperation of fixed intubate is installed and is revolved the pipe, the bottom of revolved the pipe is connected with second gasbag pipe, the bottom mounting of second gasbag pipe has cotton cover.
Preferably, an installation groove is formed in the support plate, a pulling cylinder is installed in the installation groove, a pull ring is fixed to the acting end of the pulling cylinder, a rotating plate is fixed to one end of the rotating shaft, and a spring is fixedly connected between the rotating plate and the side wall of the swing seat.
Preferably, a fixed rod is fixed at the eccentric position of the end face of the rotating plate, a sleeve is sleeved on the fixed rod, and the sleeve and the pull ring are bound through a silk thread.
Preferably, the gas pitcher is installed to the top side of backup pad, the inside of gas pitcher is provided with the piston, the rigid coupling has the second spring between the top inner wall of piston and gas pitcher, the bottom side of piston is fixed with the connecting rod, the end fixing of connecting rod has the second electrode ball, inner wall one side of gas pitcher is fixed with second electrode board and third electrode board side by side, outer wall one side of gas pitcher is fixed with first pilot lamp and second pilot lamp side by side, the bottom of gas pitcher is connected with communicating pipe.
Preferably, the second electrode plate and the third electrode plate are arranged in parallel, and the third electrode plate is tangent to the second electrode ball.
Preferably, second electrode board, first pilot lamp and mains connection, third electrode board, second pilot lamp and mains connection, the bottom and the first air bag union coupling of communicating pipe.
Preferably, the spacing ring is installed on the top side of bottom plate, the swing groove has been seted up to the inside of spacing ring, the bottom side central point of swing groove puts and is fixed with the ball seat, the spiral-lock has the ball cap on the ball seat, be fixed with the lifting plate on the ball cap, the lifting plate is the toper structure, the bottom avris of lifting plate is fixed with first electrode ball, be fixed with the first plate electrode on the bottom cell wall of swing groove, the bottom cell wall of swing groove has first spring with the bottom side rigid coupling of lifting plate.
Preferably, the top side of backup pad is installed the control box, the control box passes through signal line with first pilot lamp and second pilot lamp and is connected, control box, first electrode ball, first electrode board and commercial power are connected.
A working method of a reaction force training device for sports martial arts comprises the following steps:
s1: a swing seat is fixed on the bottom side of the support plate, a rotating shaft is installed in the swing seat, a first air bag tube is fixed on the rotating shaft, a fixed insertion tube is fixed on the first air bag tube, a rotating tube is installed in the fixed insertion tube in a matched mode, a second air bag tube is fixed at the bottom end of the rotating tube, a cotton sleeve is fixed at the bottom end of the second air bag tube, the falling length of the cotton sleeve is adjusted through rotating the rotating tube, and after the adjustment is carried out, the second air bag tube is inflated to be in a saturated state;
s2: when the simulated striking is carried out, different pulling cylinder operations are controlled through the control box to drive the pull ring to move, the sleeve can be pulled under the coordination of the silk threads, the swing of the rotating plate is realized, the action wall formed by the first air bag pipe and the second air bag pipe is driven to swing, and the striking of training personnel is realized;
s3: during the striking process, when the training personnel relatively react, the first airbag tube and the second airbag tube are deformed by generating a reverse thrust between the first airbag tube and the cotton sleeve, when the first airbag tube and the second airbag tube are not counterstruck, the piston in the air tank is in an initial state, the second electrode ball in the initial state is in contact with the third electrode plate, the second indicator lamp is electrified, when the first airbag tube and the second airbag tube are counterstruck, after the deformation is generated, the gas in the first airbag tube and the second airbag tube is reversely pushed into the air tank through the communicating pipe, the reverse thrust on the piston is realized, the second electrode ball slides upwards along the vertical direction, the second electrode ball is in contact with the second electrode plate, the electrification on the first indicator lamp is realized, the working state recording of the first indicator lamp and the working state recording on the second indicator lamp can be realized under the recording of the control box, and the reaction state of the training personnel is recorded, real-time feedback can be achieved, the training process can be better recorded, and the training personnel can be conveniently promoted through accurate data;
s4: be provided with the spacing ring on the top side of bottom plate, the swing groove has been seted up in the inside of spacing ring, under the cooperation of ball seat and ball cap, top port department at the swing groove is provided with toper lifting plate, training personnel is on lifting plate, when the skew of health focus, can realize pressing down the different angles of lifting plate, different first electrode ball and the contact of first plate electrode, produce the signal of telecommunication, the signal of telecommunication feeds back to the control box, the pendulum position through control box adjustment second gasbag pipe and first gasbag pipe, can improve the randomness of training, reach better training effect, improve training personnel's equilibrant simultaneously, promote training effect.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the reaction force training device for the physical martial arts, the dropping length of the cotton sleeve is adjusted by rotating the rotary tube, the second air bag tube is inflated after adjustment, the second air bag tube can be in a saturated state, different pulling air cylinder operations are controlled by the control box during simulated hitting, the pull ring is driven to move, the sleeve can be pulled under the cooperation of silk threads, the swing of the rotary plate is realized, the action wall formed by the first air bag tube and the second air bag tube is driven to swing, the hitting of a trainer is realized, the adaptability is higher, and the device can be adjusted and used for legs and arms;
when the first air bag pipe and the second air bag pipe are not counterstruck, the piston in the air tank is not in an initial state, the second electrode ball is in contact with the third electrode plate in the initial state, the second indicator lamp is electrified, when the first air bag pipe and the second air bag pipe are counterstruck, after deformation is generated, the gas in the first air bag pipe and the second air bag pipe is reversely pushed into the air tank through the communicating pipe, the piston is reversely pushed, the second electrode ball slides upwards along the vertical direction, the second electrode ball is in contact with the second electrode plate, the first indicator lamp is electrified, the working states of the first indicator lamp and the second indicator lamp can be recorded under the recording of the control box, the reaction state of a trainer can be recorded, real-time feedback can be achieved, the training process can be better recorded, and the promotion of the trainer can be realized through accurate data;
the swing groove has been seted up in the inside of spacing ring, under the cooperation of ball seat and ball cap, top port department at the swing groove is provided with the toper lifting plate, training personnel is on lifting plate, when the skew of health focus, can realize pressing down the different angles of lifting plate, different first electrode ball and the contact of first electrode board, produce the signal of telecommunication, the signal of telecommunication feeds back to the control box, through the swing position of control box adjustment second gasbag pipe and first gasbag pipe, can improve the randomness of training, reach better training effect, improve training personnel's equilibrant simultaneously, promote the training effect.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a bottom perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a view showing a support structure in the present invention
FIG. 4 is an overall cross-sectional structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a view showing a structure of the area A in FIG. 4 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a view showing a structure of a region B in FIG. 4 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a view showing the structure of the area C of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a lifting cylinder; 3. an extension arm; 4. a support plate; 5. a control box; 6. pulling the cylinder; 7. a pull ring; 8. a sleeve; 9. fixing the rod; 10. a first balloon tube; 11. rotating the tube; 12. cotton sleeves; 13. a rotating shaft; 14. a rotating plate; 15. a clockwork spring; 16. fixing the cannula; 17. a second balloon tube; 18. a swing seat; 101. a limiting ring; 102. a swing groove; 103. a ball seat; 104. a lifting plate; 105. a ball cap; 106. a first electrode plate; 107. a first electrode ball; 108. a first spring; 201. a gas tank; 202. a second spring; 203. a piston; 204. a connecting rod; 205. a second electrode ball; 206. a second electrode plate; 207. a first indicator light; 208. a third electrode plate; 209. a second indicator light; 210. a communication pipe is provided.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, a reaction force training device for martial arts according to the present invention comprises: the device comprises a bottom plate 1, a lifting cylinder 2, an extension arm 3 and a support plate 4, wherein the lifting cylinder 2 is installed on the bottom plate 1, the extension arm 3 is installed at the action end of the lifting cylinder 2, the support plate 4 is fixed at the top end of the extension arm 3, a swing seat 18 is installed at the bottom side of the support plate 4, a rotating shaft 13 is installed inside the swing seat 18, a first air bag tube 10 is adhered to the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 13, a fixed inserting tube 16 is fixed at the bottom end of the first air bag tube 10, internal threads are formed inside the fixed inserting tube 16, a rotating tube 11 is installed inside the fixed inserting tube 16 in a matched manner, a second air bag tube 17 is connected to the bottom end of the rotating tube 11, a cotton sleeve 12 is fixed at the bottom end of the second air bag tube 17, an installation groove is formed inside the support plate 4, a pulling cylinder 6 is installed in the installation groove, a pull ring 7 is fixed at the action end of the pulling cylinder 6, a rotating plate 14 is fixed at one end of the rotating shaft 13, a clockwork spring 15 is fixedly connected between the rotating plate 14 and the side wall of the swing seat 18, the end face eccentric position of the rotating plate 14 is fixed with a fixed rod 9, the fixed rod 9 is sleeved with a sleeve 8, the sleeve 8 and the pull ring 7 are bound through silk threads, in operation, the bottom side of the supporting plate 4 is fixed with a swing seat 18, a rotating shaft 13 is installed in the swing seat 18, a first air bag pipe 10 is fixed on the rotating shaft 13, a fixed insertion pipe 16 is fixed on the first air bag pipe 10, a rotating pipe 11 is installed in the fixed insertion pipe 16 in a matching manner, a second air bag pipe 17 is fixed at the bottom end of the rotating pipe 11, a cotton sleeve 12 is fixed at the bottom end of the second air bag pipe 17, the falling length of the cotton sleeve 12 is adjusted through rotating the rotating pipe 11, after adjustment, the second air bag pipe 17 is inflated, the second air bag pipe 17 can be in a saturated state, in simulated striking, different operations of the pulling cylinder 6 are controlled through the control box 5, the pull ring 7 is driven to move, and under the matching of the silk threads, the realization is to sleeve 8 drag, realizes the swing of rotor plate 14, drives the action wall swing that has first gasbag pipe 10 and second gasbag pipe 17 to constitute, realizes hitting the training personnel, and the adaptation ability is higher, all can adjust the use to shank and arm.
The top side of the supporting plate 4 is provided with an air tank 201, a piston 203 is arranged in the air tank 201, a second spring 202 is fixedly connected between the piston 203 and the inner wall of the top of the air tank 201, the bottom side of the piston 203 is fixed with a connecting rod 204, the end part of the connecting rod 204 is fixed with a second electrode ball 205, one side of the inner wall of the air tank 201 is fixed with a second electrode plate 206 and a third electrode plate 208 in parallel, one side of the outer wall of the air tank 201 is fixed with a first indicator lamp 207 and a second indicator lamp 209 in parallel, the bottom of the air tank 201 is connected with a communicating pipe 210, the second electrode plate 206 and the third electrode plate 208 are arranged in parallel, the third electrode plate 208 is tangent to the second electrode ball 205, the second electrode plate 206, the first indicator lamp 207 is connected with commercial power, the third electrode plate 208 and the second indicator lamp 209 are connected with the commercial power, the bottom end of the communicating pipe 210 is connected with the first air bag pipe 10, when working, when a trainer reacts relatively, a reverse thrust force is generated between the cotton sleeve 12, the deformation of the first air bag pipe 10 and the second air bag pipe 17 is realized, when the first air bag pipe 10 and the second air bag pipe 17 are not counterstruck, the piston 203 in the air tank 201 is in an initial state, the second electrode ball 205 in the initial state is in contact with the third electrode plate 208, the electrification of the second indicator lamp 209 is realized, when the first air bag pipe 10 and the second air bag pipe 17 are counterstruck, after the deformation is generated, the gas in the first air bag pipe 10 and the second air bag pipe 17 is reversely pushed into the air tank 201 through the communicating pipe 210, the reverse pushing of the piston 203 is realized, the second electrode ball 205 slides upwards along the vertical direction, the second electrode ball 205 is in contact with the second electrode plate 206, the electrification of the first indicator lamp 207 is realized, the recording of the control box 5 can be realized, the working state recording of the first indicator lamp 207 and the second indicator lamp 209 is realized, the reaction state recording of a training person can be realized, the real-time feedback can be realized, the training process is better recorded, and the training personnel can be promoted conveniently through accurate data.
The top side of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a limiting ring 101, the interior of the limiting ring 101 is provided with a swing groove 102, the center position of the bottom side of the swing groove 102 is fixed with a ball seat 103, the ball seat 103 is buckled with a ball cap 105, the ball cap 105 is fixed with a lifting plate 104, the lifting plate 104 is in a conical structure, the bottom side of the lifting plate 104 is fixed with a first electrode ball 107, the bottom groove wall of the swing groove 102 is fixed with a first electrode plate 106, the bottom groove wall of the swing groove 102 and the bottom side of the lifting plate 104 are fixedly connected with a first spring 108, the top side of the support plate 4 is provided with a control box 5, the control box 5 is connected with a first indicator lamp 207 and a second indicator lamp 209 through signal lines, the control box 5, the first electrode ball 107 and the first electrode plate 106 are connected with a mains supply, during operation, the top side of the bottom plate 1 is provided with the limiting ring 101, the interior of the limiting ring 101 is provided with the swing groove 102, and under the matching of the ball seat 103 and the ball cap 105, be provided with toper lifting plate 104 in the top port department of swing groove 102, training personnel are on lifting plate 104, when the skew of health focus, can realize pressing the different angles of lifting plate 104, different first electrode ball 107 and the contact of first electrode board 106, produce the signal of telecommunication, the signal of telecommunication feeds back to control box 5, adjust the swing position of second gasbag pipe 17 and first gasbag pipe 10 through control box 5, can improve the randomness of training, reach better training effect, improve training personnel's equilibrant simultaneously, promote training effect.
A working method of a reaction force training device for sports martial arts comprises the following steps:
s1: a swing seat 18 is fixed on the bottom side of the support plate 4, a rotating shaft 13 is installed in the swing seat 18, a first air bag tube 10 is fixed on the rotating shaft 13, a fixed insertion tube 16 is fixed on the first air bag tube 10, a rotating tube 11 is installed in the fixed insertion tube 16 in a matching mode, a second air bag tube 17 is fixed at the bottom end of the rotating tube 11, a cotton sleeve 12 is fixed at the bottom end of the second air bag tube 17, the falling length of the cotton sleeve 12 is adjusted by rotating the rotating tube 11, and after the adjustment, the second air bag tube 17 is inflated, so that the second air bag tube 17 is in a saturated state;
s2: when the striking is simulated, the control box 5 controls different pulling cylinders 6 to operate to drive the pull ring 7 to move, the sleeve 8 can be pulled under the coordination of silk threads, the swing of the rotating plate 14 is realized, the action wall composed of the first air bag pipe 10 and the second air bag pipe 17 is driven to swing, and the striking on training personnel is realized;
s3: during the striking process, when the trainers react relatively, a reverse thrust is generated between the trainers and the cotton sleeve 12, so that the deformation of the first air bag pipe 10 and the second air bag pipe 17 is realized, when the first air bag pipe 10 and the second air bag pipe 17 are not counterstruck, the piston 203 in the air tank 201 is not in an initial state, the second electrode ball 205 is in contact with the third electrode plate 208 in the initial state, so that the second indicator lamp 209 is electrified, when the first air bag pipe 10 and the second air bag pipe 17 are counterstruck, after the deformation is generated, the gas in the first air bag pipe 10 and the second air bag pipe 17 is reversely pushed into the air tank 201 through the communicating pipe 210, so that the reverse thrust of the piston 203 is realized, the second electrode ball 205 slides upwards along the vertical direction, the second electrode ball 205 is in contact with the second electrode plate 206, so that the first indicator lamp 207 is electrified, so that the working state recording of the first indicator lamp 207 and the second indicator lamp 209 can be realized under the record of the control box 5, the reaction state of the training personnel is recorded, real-time feedback can be achieved, the training process can be better recorded, and the training personnel can be conveniently promoted through accurate data;
s4: be provided with spacing ring 101 at the top side of bottom plate 1, swing groove 102 has been seted up in spacing ring 101's inside, under the cooperation of ball seat 103 and ball cap 105, be provided with toper lifting plate 104 in swing groove 102's top port department, the training personnel are on lifting plate 104, when the skew of health focus, can realize pressing to the different angles of lifting plate 104, different first electrode ball 107 and the contact of first electrode board 106, produce the signal of telecommunication, the signal of telecommunication feeds back to control box 5, adjust the swing position of second gasbag pipe 17 and first gasbag pipe 10 through control box 5, can improve the randomness of training, reach better training effect, improve training personnel's equilibrant simultaneously, promote the training effect.
The front, the back, the left, the right, the upper and the lower are all based on figure 1 in the attached drawings of the specification, according to the standard of the observation angle of a person, the side of the device facing an observer is defined as the front, the left side of the observer is defined as the left, and the like.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (9)

1. A reaction training device for athletic martial arts, comprising: bottom plate (1), lift cylinder (2), extending arm (3) and backup pad (4), install lift cylinder (2) on bottom plate (1), extending arm (3) are installed to the effect end of lift cylinder (2), the top of extending arm (3) is fixed with backup pad (4), its characterized in that: swing seat (18) are installed to the bottom side of backup pad (4), the internally mounted of swing seat (18) has rotation axis (13), first gasbag pipe (10) are pasted to the periphery of rotation axis (13), the bottom mounting of first gasbag pipe (10) has fixed intubate (16), the internal thread has been seted up to the inside of fixed intubate (16), rotatory pipe (11) are installed to the inside cooperation of fixed intubate (16), the bottom of rotatory pipe (11) is connected with second gasbag pipe (17), the bottom mounting of second gasbag pipe (17) has cotton cover (12).
2. A reactive force training device for sports martial arts according to claim 1 wherein: the inside of backup pad (4) has been seted up the mounting groove, install pulling cylinder (6) in the mounting groove, the effect end of pulling cylinder (6) is fixed with pull ring (7), the one end of rotation axis (13) is fixed with swivel plate (14), rigid coupling has clockwork spring (15) between the lateral wall of swivel plate (14) and swing seat (18).
3. A reactive force training device for sports martial arts according to claim 2, wherein: a fixed rod (9) is fixed at the eccentric position of the end face of the rotating plate (14), a sleeve (8) is sleeved on the fixed rod (9), and the sleeve (8) is bound with the pull ring (7) through a silk thread.
4. A reactive force training device for sports martial arts according to claim 1 wherein: gas pitcher (201) are installed to the top side of backup pad (4), the inside of gas pitcher (201) is provided with piston (203), the rigid coupling has second spring (202) between the top inner wall of piston (203) and gas pitcher (201), the bottom side of piston (203) is fixed with connecting rod (204), the tip of connecting rod (204) is fixed with second electrode ball (205), inner wall one side of gas pitcher (201) is fixed with second electrode board (206) and third electrode board (208) side by side, outer wall one side of gas pitcher (201) is fixed with first pilot lamp (207) and second pilot lamp (209) side by side, the bottom of gas pitcher (201) is connected with communicating pipe (210).
5. The device of claim 4, wherein the reaction force training device comprises: the second electrode plate (206) and the third electrode plate (208) are arranged in parallel, and the third electrode plate (208) is tangent to the second electrode ball (205).
6. A reactive force training device for sports martial arts according to claim 5, wherein: second electrode board (206), first pilot lamp (207) and commercial power are connected, third electrode board (208), second pilot lamp (209) and commercial power are connected, the bottom and first gasbag pipe (10) of communicating pipe (210) are connected.
7. The device of claim 6, wherein the reaction force training device comprises: spacing ring (101) are installed to the top side of bottom plate (1), swing groove (102) have been seted up to the inside of spacing ring (101), the bottom side central point of swing groove (102) puts and is fixed with ball seat (103), the spiral-lock has ball cap (105) on ball seat (103), be fixed with lifting plate (104) on ball cap (105), lifting plate (104) are the toper structure, the bottom avris of lifting plate (104) is fixed with first electrode ball (107), be fixed with first electrode board (106) on the bottom cell wall of swing groove (102), the bottom cell wall of swing groove (102) and the bottom side rigid coupling of lifting plate (104) have first spring (108).
8. The reactivity training device for athletic martial arts according to claim 1, wherein: control box (5) are installed to the top side of backup pad (4), control box (5) and first pilot lamp (207) and second pilot lamp (209) pass through signal line connection, control box (5), first electrode ball (107), first electrode board (106) and mains connection.
9. A method of operating a reactive force training apparatus for use in physical martial arts, the method comprising: the use steps are as follows:
s1: a swing seat (18) is fixed on the bottom side of the support plate (4), a rotating shaft (13) is installed in the swing seat (18), a first air bag tube (10) is fixed on the rotating shaft (13), a fixed insertion tube (16) is fixed on the first air bag tube (10), a rotating tube (11) is installed in the fixed insertion tube (16) in a matching mode, a second air bag tube (17) is fixed at the bottom end of the rotating tube (11), a cotton sleeve (12) is fixed at the bottom end of the second air bag tube (17), the falling length of the cotton sleeve (12) is adjusted through rotating the rotating tube (11), after adjustment is carried out, the second air bag tube (17) is inflated, and the second air bag tube (17) can be in a saturated state;
s2: when the simulated striking is carried out, different pulling air cylinders (6) are controlled to operate through the control box (5) to drive the pull ring (7) to move, the sleeve (8) can be pulled under the cooperation of silk threads, the swing of the rotating plate (14) is realized, the action wall formed by the first air bag pipe (10) and the second air bag pipe (17) is driven to swing, and the striking of training personnel is realized;
s3: in the striking process, when trainers react relatively, a reverse thrust is generated between the trainers and the cotton sleeve (12), deformation of the first air bag pipe (10) and the second air bag pipe (17) is realized, when the first air bag pipe (10) and the second air bag pipe (17) are not counterstruck, the piston (203) in the air tank (201) is not in an initial state, the second electrode ball (205) is in contact with the third electrode plate (208) in the initial state, energization of the second indicator lamp (209) is realized, when the first air bag pipe (10) and the second air bag pipe (17) are counterstruck, after the deformation is generated, the gas in the first air bag pipe (10) and the second air bag pipe (17) is reversely pushed into the air tank (201) through the communicating pipe (210), the reverse thrust on the piston (203) is realized, the second electrode ball (205) slides upwards along the vertical direction, and the second electrode ball (205) is in contact with the second electrode plate (206), the first indicator lamp (207) is electrified, the working states of the first indicator lamp (207) and the second indicator lamp (209) can be recorded under the recording of the control box (5), the reaction states of the training personnel can be recorded, real-time feedback can be achieved, the training process can be better recorded, and the training personnel can be promoted conveniently through accurate data;
s4: be provided with spacing ring (101) on the top side of bottom plate (1), swing groove (102) have been seted up in the inside of spacing ring (101), under the cooperation of ball seat (103) and ball cap (105), be provided with toper lifting plate (104) in the top port department of swing groove (102), training personnel are on lifting plate (104), when the skew of health focus, can realize pressing of lifting plate (104) different angles, different first electrode ball (107) and first electrode board (106) contact, produce the signal of telecommunication, the signal of telecommunication feeds back to control box (5), through the swing position of control box (5) adjustment second gasbag pipe (17) and first gasbag pipe (10), can improve the randomness of training, reach better training effect, improve training personnel's balancing power simultaneously, promote the training effect.
CN202210595240.5A 2022-05-28 2022-05-28 Reaction force training device for gymnastics martial arts and working method thereof Active CN114984551B (en)

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