CN114984263A - Multipurpose intelligent disinfection device - Google Patents
Multipurpose intelligent disinfection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114984263A CN114984263A CN202210565603.0A CN202210565603A CN114984263A CN 114984263 A CN114984263 A CN 114984263A CN 202210565603 A CN202210565603 A CN 202210565603A CN 114984263 A CN114984263 A CN 114984263A
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- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
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Abstract
The invention relates to a multipurpose intelligent disinfection device, which comprises a box body provided with a cabin door, wherein a disinfection module, an article detection and identification module, a logic control module, an interaction module, a safety detection module, a post-processing module and a power supply module are arranged in the box body; the disinfection module comprises an ozone module, an ultraviolet module and a plasma module; the article detection and identification module is used for identifying the article to be disinfected and acquiring the type information of the article to be disinfected; the logic control module is used for controlling the disinfection module to disinfect according to a preset disinfection mode, corresponding working time and working strength based on the type information of the object to be disinfected; interaction module information interaction; the safety detection module is used for detecting whether the box body is in a closed state; the post-treatment module is used for carrying out further harmless treatment on the surface residues of the articles and the inside of the disinfection device; the power supply module is used for supplying power. The invention can select or combine ozone, ultraviolet light and plasma modes to disinfect according to articles put in the device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of disinfection, in particular to a multipurpose intelligent disinfection device.
Background
The existing disinfection method for virus and bacteria is to spray disinfectant such as alcohol on the surface of the object, or to use a device with a single disinfection method, such as an ultraviolet lamp, or to place the object to be disinfected in a certain concentrated space or time, and to use ultraviolet rays or ozone for disinfection, or to request professional organizations and professionals to use special equipment for disinfection. These methods usually have certain effects, but all have certain defects, such as incomplete killing effect, avoidance of harm to human bodies, requirements on environment and time, high service cost and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a multipurpose intelligent disinfection device, which is characterized in that an object to be disinfected is placed in the device, and ozone, ultraviolet light and plasma are selected or combined to be used for disinfection according to the object placed in the device.
The invention provides a multipurpose intelligent disinfection device, which comprises a box body with a cabin door, wherein a disinfection module, an article detection and identification module, a logic control module, an interaction module, a safety detection module, a post-processing module and a power supply module are arranged in the box body;
the disinfection module comprises an ozone module, an ultraviolet module and a plasma module;
the article detection and identification module is used for identifying articles to be disinfected in the box body and acquiring the type information of the articles to be disinfected;
the logic control module is used for controlling the disinfection module to start and close to disinfect the objects to be disinfected according to a preset disinfection mode, corresponding working duration and working intensity based on the type information of the objects to be disinfected; the sterilization mode comprises ultraviolet light, ozone, plasma sterilization mode and combination thereof;
the interactive module is used for guiding a user to place an article to be disinfected in the disinfecting device through the screen, the microphone and the sound box, closing a cabin door of the disinfecting device, starting disinfection, and guiding the user to take the article away after the disinfecting device works;
the safety detection module is used for detecting whether the box body is in a closed state, and when the disinfection device is not in the closed state, the safety detection module informs the logic control module, and the logic control module controls the disinfection module to stop working;
the post-processing module is used for carrying out further harmless treatment on the surface residues of the objects and the inside of the disinfection device after receiving the disinfection completion information sent by the logic control module, opening the cabin door after the harmless treatment is completed, and sending prompt information of completing disinfection and taking away the objects to a user through the interaction module;
the power supply module is used for supplying power to the disinfection module, the article detection and identification module, the logic control module, the interaction module, the safety detection module and the post-processing module.
Further, the article detection and identification module comprises an article identification sensor and a weighing component, and is used for identifying the type and the volume of the article put into the disinfection device through the article identification sensor, acquiring the mass data of the article put into the disinfection device through the weighing component, and transmitting the type, the volume and the mass data of the article put into the disinfection device to the logic control module.
Further, the interaction module is also used for displaying the working mode, the working duration and the abnormal state in the disinfection process.
Furthermore, the interactive module is also used for enabling a user to manually select the type information of the articles to be disinfected, transmitting the article type information selected by the user to the logic control module, and controlling the disinfection module to disinfect according to the article type.
Further, the safety detection module comprises an ozone concentration detector, and is used for reporting ozone concentration data in the disinfection device to the logic control module under the condition that the cabin door is closed, so that the logic control module can judge whether post-treatment needs to be performed on the articles in the disinfection device and the disinfection device according to the reported ozone concentration data, and if so, the post-treatment module is started.
6. The multipurpose intelligent disinfection device of claim 5, wherein the post-treatment module comprises a fan for post-treating residual ozone in the disinfection device, and the fan is used for blowing out the residual ozone in the disinfection device when the hatch is opened after disinfection is completed.
Borrow by above-mentioned scheme, through multipurpose intelligence degassing unit, have following technological effect:
1) the disinfection device has the advantages that various articles in life can be disinfected conveniently, complex operation before and after the events is not needed, manual operation can be achieved according to system prompt, and automatic disinfection treatment can be performed on the articles by placing the articles into the disinfection device automatically.
2) Can the automatic identification need sterile article, it is long when intelligent selection disinfection mode and disinfection, convenient disinfect to article.
3) Can actively remove the toxic residues on the surfaces of the disinfection device and the articles, ensure the comprehensive disinfection of the articles and simultaneously ensure that the body of a user using the disinfection device is not damaged.
4) The household disinfection device can be powered by alternating current at home to disinfect articles, and can also be used for disinfecting articles needing disinfection by using a power supply module of the disinfection device.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and in order to make the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly understood and to implement them in accordance with the contents of the description, the following detailed description is given with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the multipurpose intelligent disinfection apparatus of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the present invention is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Interpretation of terms:
object detection is a term used in computer vision and image processing, and refers to the fact that a computer analyzes and marks an Object in a picture or a piece of movie, and a neural network needs a large amount of Object data to train the Object data so as to recognize the Object.
And the object recognition sensor is used for taking a picture or a video by using the camera and recognizing an object in the picture or the video by using an object recognition technology. Generally, an object recognition sensor is integrated with a camera and used for photographing or recording a video of an object to be recognized, and a core processor of the object recognition sensor performs operation comparison on the photographed picture or video according to an object recognition algorithm model and returns characteristic attributes such as the type and color of the object in the picture or video.
Ozone, an allotrope of oxygen, has the chemical formula O3, formula weight 47.998, light blue gas, dark blue in liquid state and purple black in solid state. The odor resembles the fishy smell but at too high a concentration the odor resembles chlorine. Ozone has strong oxidizing property, is a stronger oxidant than oxygen, and can perform oxidation reaction at a lower temperature, such as oxidizing silver into silver peroxide, oxidizing lead sulfide into lead sulfate, and reacting with potassium iodide to generate iodine. Turpentine, coal gas and the like can spontaneously combust in ozone. Ozone is a powerful bleaching agent in the presence of water. Ozonides are also readily formed at low temperatures with unsaturated organic compounds. Used as strong oxidant, bleaching agent, fur deodorizer, air purifier, disinfectant, and drinking water. Ozone has strong irritation, and excessive inhalation has certain harm to human health. It mainly stimulates and damages the deep respiratory tract and may damage the central nervous system, with a mild irritating effect on the eyes. Ozone is absorbed into the body and can be rapidly converted into free radical-superoxide radical (O2-) with strong activity, which mainly oxidizes unsaturated fatty acid, thereby causing cell damage. When the ozone concentration in the atmosphere is 0.1mg/m3, the irritation of nasal and laryngeal mucosa can be caused; when the ozone concentration is 0.1-0.2 mg/m3, asthma attack is caused, which causes the upper respiratory tract disease to worsen, and simultaneously stimulates eyes, thus reducing the visual sensitivity and eyesight. Ozone concentration above 2mg/m3 can cause headache, chest pain, and decreased thinking ability, and can cause emphysema and pulmonary edema in severe cases.
Ultraviolet light is a general term for radiation with a wavelength of 0.40-0.01 micrometer in an electromagnetic spectrum, and cannot cause vision of people. The radiation with the wavelength of 0.40-0.01 microns in the electromagnetic spectrum can be the radiation from the ultraviolet end of the visible light to the X-ray. Has the function of sterilization.
Plasma is an aggregated state of matter existing under high temperature or specific excitation (e.g., high voltage ionization) except for the general matter tri-state: a fourth state of existence of a substance other than a solid, liquid, or gas state. The plasma is a gas cloud consisting of a large number of positively and negatively charged particles and neutral particles and exhibiting a collective electric field effect, the charge as a whole being quasi-neutral, while generating negative oxygen ions.
Bacteria (scientific name: Bacteria) refers to one of the main groups of organisms, belonging to the bacterial domain. Is also the most abundant class of all organisms, and it is estimated that there are approximately 5 x 10^30 in total. The shape of the bacteria is quite diverse, mainly spherical, rod-like, and spiral. Bacteria also have a great influence on human activities. On the one hand, bacteria are pathogens of many diseases, can spread diseases among normal human bodies through various ways, such as contact, alimentary canal, respiratory tract, insect bite and the like, have strong infectivity and have great social harm. On the other hand, human beings often use bacteria, and for example, the production of cheese, yogurt, and fermented glutinous rice, the production of some antibiotics, the treatment of waste water, and the like are associated with bacteria. Bacteria are also widely used in the field of biotechnology.
A virus (Biological virus) is a noncellular organism that is small in size, simple in structure, contains only one nucleic acid (DNA or RNA), and must be parasitic in living cells and proliferated in a replicative manner. The virus is an acellular life form, which is composed of a long nucleic acid chain and a protein coat, and has no own metabolic mechanism and no enzyme system. Therefore, the virus leaves the host cell and becomes a chemical substance which does not have any vital activity and can not independently propagate. Its ability to replicate, transcribe, and translate is performed in the host cell, and when it enters the host cell, it can use the materials and energy in the cell to perform life activities, generating a new generation of virus as it does according to the genetic information contained in its own nucleic acid.
Referring to fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a multipurpose intelligent disinfection device, which includes a box body with a cabin door, wherein a disinfection module, an article detection and identification module, a logic control module, an interaction module, a safety detection module, a post-processing module and a power supply module are arranged in the box body;
the disinfection module comprises an ozone module, an ultraviolet module and a plasma module;
the article detection and identification module is used for identifying articles to be disinfected in the box body and acquiring the type information of the articles to be disinfected;
the logic control module is used for controlling the disinfection module to start and close to disinfect the objects to be disinfected according to a preset disinfection mode, corresponding working duration and working intensity based on the type information of the objects to be disinfected; the sterilization means includes ultraviolet light, ozone, plasma sterilization means and combinations thereof.
The logic control module automatically selects the used disinfection mode, ultraviolet light, ozone, plasma and working time according to the type, volume and quality data of the articles which are reported by the article detection and identification module or manually selected by a user; the recommended disinfection mode, duration, intensity and the like can also be informed to the user through the interaction module, so that the user can select confirmation. When the cabin door of the disinfection device is not closed, controlling the disinfection module to stop working; after the hatch of the disinfection device is closed, the type, volume and quality of the put articles are known, and the disinfection mode, intensity and duration are manually or automatically selected, then the disinfection module is controlled to start working.
For inlet articles such as food, ozone is preferably adopted for disinfection, and ultraviolet light can also be combined for disinfection; for objects with metal and alloy materials on the surfaces, plasma disinfection is preferentially adopted, and ultraviolet light can be combined for disinfection; for other types of articles, ozone, ultraviolet light and plasma can be used for disinfection alone, and two or three of the ozone, ultraviolet light and plasma can be combined for disinfection.
The interactive module is used for guiding a user to place an article to be disinfected in the disinfecting device through the screen, the microphone and the sound box, closing a cabin door of the disinfecting device, starting disinfection, and guiding the user to take the article away after the disinfecting device works;
because ultraviolet light and ozone in the disinfection device can both harm human bodies, the disinfection module can only work when the device is in a closed state. The safety detection module is used for detecting whether the box body is in a closed state, and when the disinfection device is detected not to be in the closed state, the safety detection module informs the logic control module, and the logic control module controls the disinfection module to stop working;
the post-processing module is used for carrying out further harmless treatment on the surface residues of the objects and the inside of the disinfection device after receiving the disinfection completion information sent by the logic control module, opening the cabin door after the harmless treatment is completed, and sending prompt information of completing disinfection and taking away the objects to a user through the interaction module;
the power supply module is used for supplying power to the disinfection module, the article detection and identification module, the logic control module, the interaction module, the safety detection module and the post-processing module. The disinfection device supports 220V alternating current power supply to work and also supports direct current power supply to work, and can be conveniently used in various environments.
In this embodiment, the article detection and identification module comprises an article identification sensor and a weighing component, and is used for identifying the type and the volume of the article put into the disinfection device through the article identification sensor, acquiring the mass data of the article put into the disinfection device through the weighing component, and transmitting the type, the volume and the mass data of the article put into the disinfection device to the logic control module.
In this embodiment, the interactive module is also used for displaying the working mode, the working duration and the abnormal state in the disinfection process.
In this embodiment, the interaction module is further configured to enable a user to manually select type information of an article to be sterilized, transmit the type information of the article selected by the user to the logic control module, and control the sterilization module to perform sterilization according to the type of the article.
In this embodiment, the safety detection module includes an ozone concentration detector, and is configured to report ozone concentration data in the disinfection device to the logic control module under a condition that the cabin door is closed, so that the logic control module determines whether post-processing needs to be performed on the articles in the disinfection device and the disinfection device according to the reported ozone concentration data, and if so, the post-processing module is started.
Example 1
When a user puts vegetables purchased from the market into a multi-purpose disinfection device which is connected with 220V alternating current at home, the disinfection device recognizes that the vegetables are about 850 g, the user recommends using ozone for disinfection and sterilization for 5 minutes, and after the user closes a door of the disinfection device and confirms the disinfection mode, the user starts to disinfect according to the mode. After the disinfection is finished, the cabin door of the disinfection device is automatically opened, the fan of the post-treatment module is started, residual ozone in the disinfection device is blown out, and after the concentration of the ozone in the disinfection device is lower than 0.1mg/m3, a user is informed of the completion of the disinfection, and the disinfected vegetables can be safely taken away with confidence.
Example 2
The user puts the express parcel taken from the express courier station into a multi-purpose disinfection device which is connected with 220V alternating current at home, the disinfection device recognizes that the express parcel is a cuboid with the size of 33 x 20 x 12cm and the mass is about 1600 g, for the sealed parcel, the disinfection device recommends to work simultaneously by using ozone and ultraviolet light for disinfection for 5 minutes, the user closes a cabin door of the disinfection device, and after confirming the disinfection mode, the disinfection is started according to the mode. After the disinfection is completed, the cabin door of the disinfection device is automatically opened, the fan of the post-treatment module is started, residual ozone in the disinfection device is blown out, after the concentration of the ozone in the disinfection device is lower than 0.1mg/m3, a user is informed of the completion of the disinfection, and the express package which is disinfected can be safely taken away.
Example 3
The user goes out to bring the multifunctional disinfection device outdoors, purchases a stainless steel tool in the going-out process, and puts the stainless steel tool into a direct current powered multipurpose disinfection device in order to disinfect the tool, the disinfection device recognizes that the stainless steel tool is a metal material with smooth appearance, an object with the size of about 48 x 12 x 4cm and the mass of about 1300 g, and for the metal material, the disinfection device recommends using plasma and ultraviolet light to work simultaneously for disinfection for 5 minutes, and the user closes a cabin door of the disinfection device and starts to disinfect according to the mode after confirming the disinfection mode. After the disinfection is finished, the cabin door of the disinfection device is automatically opened to inform a user that the disinfection is finished, and the disinfected tool can be safely and safely taken away.
This multipurpose intelligence degassing unit can realize determining which kind of disinfection mode to start according to detecting the article volume, kind, the quality of putting into degassing unit to and disinfection time, has following technological effect:
1) the disinfection device has the advantages that various articles in life can be disinfected conveniently, complex operation before and after the events is not needed, manual operation can be achieved according to system prompt, and automatic disinfection treatment can be performed on the articles by placing the articles into the disinfection device automatically.
2) Can the automatic identification need sterile article, it is long when intelligent selection disinfection mode and disinfection, convenient disinfect to article.
3) Can actively remove the toxic residues on the surfaces of the disinfection device and the articles, ensure the comprehensive disinfection of the articles and simultaneously ensure that the body of a user using the disinfection device is not damaged.
4) The household disinfection device can be powered by alternating current at home to disinfect articles, and can also be used for disinfecting articles needing to be disinfected by using a power supply module of the disinfection device.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, many modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A multipurpose intelligent disinfection device is characterized by comprising a box body with a cabin door, wherein a disinfection module, an article detection and identification module, a logic control module, an interaction module, a safety detection module, a post-processing module and a power supply module are arranged in the box body;
the disinfection module comprises an ozone module, an ultraviolet module and a plasma module;
the article detection and identification module is used for identifying articles to be disinfected in the box body and acquiring the type information of the articles to be disinfected;
the logic control module is used for controlling the disinfection module to start and close to disinfect the objects to be disinfected according to a preset disinfection mode, corresponding working time and working strength based on the type information of the objects to be disinfected; the sterilization mode comprises ultraviolet light, ozone, plasma sterilization mode and combination thereof;
the interactive module is used for guiding a user to place an article to be disinfected in the disinfecting device through the screen, the microphone and the sound box, closing a cabin door of the disinfecting device, starting disinfection, and guiding the user to take the article away after the disinfecting device works;
the safety detection module is used for detecting whether the box body is in a closed state or not, and when the disinfection device is not in the closed state, the safety detection module informs the logic control module, and the logic control module controls the disinfection module to stop working;
the post-processing module is used for further performing harmless treatment on the surface residues of the objects and the inside of the disinfection device after receiving the disinfection completion information sent by the logic control module, opening the cabin door after completing the harmless treatment, and sending prompt information of completing the disinfection and taking away the objects to a user through the interaction module;
the power supply module is used for supplying power to the disinfection module, the article detection and identification module, the logic control module, the interaction module, the safety detection module and the post-processing module.
2. The multipurpose intelligent disinfection apparatus of claim 1, wherein the article detection and identification module comprises an article identification sensor and a weighing component, and is used for identifying the type and volume of the article put into the disinfection apparatus through the article identification sensor, acquiring the mass data of the article put into the disinfection apparatus through the weighing component, and transmitting the type, volume and mass data of the article put into the disinfection apparatus to the logic control module.
3. The multipurpose intelligent disinfection apparatus of claim 1, wherein the interactive module is further configured to display operational modes, operational durations, and abnormal conditions during the disinfection process.
4. The multipurpose intelligent disinfection device of claim 3, wherein the interactive module is further configured to allow a user to manually select information on the type of an article to be disinfected, and to transmit the information on the type of the article selected by the user to the logic control module, so as to control the disinfection module to disinfect according to the type of the article.
5. The multipurpose intelligent disinfection device of claim 1, wherein the safety detection module comprises an ozone concentration detector for reporting ozone concentration data in the disinfection device to the logic control module under the condition that the cabin door is closed, so that the logic control module can judge whether post-treatment is required for the objects in the disinfection device and the disinfection device according to the reported ozone concentration data, and if so, the post-treatment module is started.
6. The multipurpose intelligent disinfection device of claim 5, wherein the post-treatment module comprises a fan for post-treating residual ozone in the disinfection device, and the fan is used for blowing out the residual ozone in the disinfection device when the hatch is opened after disinfection is completed.
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