CN114983777A

CN114983777A - Department of neurology self-training device

Info

Publication number: CN114983777A
Application number: CN202210464311.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 栾丹萍; 蒋春
Original assignee: CHANGZHOU NO3 PEOPLE'S HOSPITAL
Current assignee: CHANGZHOU NO3 PEOPLE'S HOSPITAL
Priority date: 2022-04-29
Filing date: 2022-04-29
Publication date: 2022-09-02

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments and discloses an autonomous training device for neurology, which comprises a main body, wherein a fixed part is arranged in the main body, a rotating part is arranged on the fixed part, and two training handshakes are arranged on the outer side of the rotating part and on the right side of the main body. This department of neurology is trainer independently, the device passes through drive power supply, the electro-magnet, the movable block, the mating reaction of magnet piece and massage piece, produce magnetism through the electro-magnet circular telegram, make the electro-magnet produce the magnetic force that repels with the magnet piece, thereby promote magnet piece and movable block rebound, and drive massage piece synchronous motion when the movable block removes, thereby make the contact of massage piece and patient's hand, utilize the massage piece to carry out massage treatment to patient's hand, make it can obtain the better effect of relaxing, and help patient's health to be recovered simultaneously, rehabilitation efficiency is improved.

Description

Department of neurology self-training device

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to an autonomous training device for neurology.

Background

The neurology patients are mostly accompanied with symptoms such as limb insensitivity or hemiplegia, sequelae caused by diseases can be reduced by properly carrying out rehabilitation training, so that the normal functions of the limbs are kept, and in order to enhance the treatment effect of the rehabilitation training of the patients, a special training device is required to be used for exercising the bodies of the patients.

Nowadays, the following problems still exist in the process of self-training of patients: the existing training device can only train the upper limbs or the lower limbs of a patient, is lack of a training device for training the hands of the patient, is difficult to train the finger flexibility and the grip strength of the patient, and has poor applicability, so that the body recovery of the patient is influenced; the second step is as follows: in the process of training of a patient, the hands of the patient feel fatigue after long-time hand training, the hands cannot be relaxed, and the self-massage effect cannot be realized, so that the use effect of the patient is influenced, and the subsequent recovery is not facilitated; therefore, the medical nursing device has the defects that the use requirements of medical staff cannot be met, and therefore, further improvement is needed.

Therefore, in view of the above, research and improvement are made on the existing structure and defects, and an autonomous training device for neurology is provided, so as to achieve the purpose of having more practical value.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides an autonomous training apparatus for neurology, which is achieved by the following specific technical means:

an autonomous training device for neurology comprises a main body, wherein a fixed part is arranged inside the main body, a rotating part is arranged on the fixed part, two training handshakes are arranged outside the rotating part and on the right side of the main body, and a driving power supply and a massage device are arranged inside the two training handshakes; the massage device comprises a massage part, an electromagnet, a movable block, a magnet block, a return spring and a massage piece; massage portion sets up the inside at the training handshake, the electro-magnet is installed to the inner wall bottom of massage portion, the inside of massage portion sets up installs the movable block, the bottom of movable block just is located the electro-magnet and sets up directly over and installs the magnet piece, it is connected with reset spring to set up between the inner wall of the left and right sides of movable block and massage portion, the upside of movable block sets up and installs the massage piece, drives massage piece synchronous motion when removing through the movable block to make massage piece and patient's hand take place the contact, utilize the massage piece to carry out massage treatment to patient's hand, make it can obtain the effect of relaxing better.

Furthermore, the outside of drive power supply sets up installs the transmission line, drive power supply sets up through the transmission line and is connected with the electromagnet mutually, drive power supply and electromagnet pass through electric connection, pass through drive power supply with the electric energy through the transmission line transmission to the electromagnet in, the electromagnet circular telegram produces magnetism this moment for the electromagnet produces the magnetic force with the magnet piece repulsion.

Furthermore, a connecting rod is arranged on the left side of the training handshake, and a connecting mechanism is arranged at one end, far away from the training handshake, of the connecting rod; coupling mechanism includes connecting piece and link, the front side training is shaken hands and is set up with the fixed part through the connecting piece and be connected, the rear side training is shaken hands and is set up with the rotation part through the link and be connected.

Furthermore, an adjusting part is arranged on one side opposite to the connecting rod, and comprises an adjusting chute, an adjusting slide block and an adjusting plate; the utility model discloses a training spring, including regulation portion, the inside of regulation portion has been seted up and has been adjusted the spout, the inside of adjusting the spout is provided with adjusting block, adjusting block's outside fixed mounting has the regulating plate, drives regulating plate and training spring through adjusting block and effectively slides in adjusting the spout, makes its use more nimble, and adaptable different patients' demand is used.

Furthermore, a training spring is arranged between the adjusting plates, and the training effect is achieved by the aid of elasticity of the training spring.

Further, the fixed part sets up the one side of installing the rotation portion relatively, be provided with the tooth's socket in the inner wall of rotation portion, the activity ratchet is connected through the meshing with rotation portion, the dwang is installed to one side that rotation portion was kept away from to the activity ratchet, through rotation portion pivoted in-process, utilizes draw-in groove and the meshing of activity ratchet looks on its inner wall to be connected and drive its synchronous rotation.

Further, the dwang is kept away from the one end setting of movable ratchet and is installed and beat the portion, beat and open in the inner wall of portion and be equipped with a plurality of recess, and be provided with coupling spring in the inner wall of recess, coupling spring's the other end setting is connected with beats the piece, based on centrifugal force, makes and beats a pulling coupling spring and move to the outside.

Further, the internally mounted of fixed part has the fixed block, the fixed block is provided with the fly leaf opposite to one side of beating the portion, one side fixed mounting that the portion of beating was kept away from to the fly leaf has movable sloping block, set up between the inner wall of activity sloping block and fixed block and install the air cushion that resets, through setting up the reset of the air cushion movable sloping block of being convenient for, further promoted the device's practicality.

Furthermore, a movable sliding block is arranged inside the fixed block, a friction piece is arranged on the outer side of the movable sliding block, a power generation mechanism is arranged in the inner wall of the fixed block and on one side of the friction piece, and the friction piece and the power generation mechanism are installed in a matched mode; the power generation mechanism comprises a fixing block, a power generation mechanism and a driving power supply, wherein a storage battery is arranged inside the fixing block, the power generation mechanism is electrically connected with the storage battery, the storage battery is electrically connected with the driving power supply, and a friction piece is driven by a movable sliding block to slide on the power generation mechanism in a friction mode, so that the power generation mechanism generates power and transmits the power to the storage battery for storage.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an autonomous training device for neurology, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this department of neurology is trainer independently, the device passes through drive power supply, the electro-magnet, the movable block, the interact between magnet piece and the massage piece, it produces magnetism to switch on through the electro-magnet, make the electro-magnet produce the magnetic force that repels with the magnet piece, thereby promote magnet piece and movable block rebound, and drive massage piece synchronous motion when the movable block removes, thereby make the contact of massage piece and patient's hand, utilize the massage piece to carry out massage treatment to patient's hand, make it can obtain the better effect of relaxing, and help patient's health to be recovered simultaneously, and the efficiency of recovery is improved.

2. This department of neurology self-training device, the device drives two training through patient's finger joint's dynamics and shakes hands and draw close each other, and extrudees the training spring when the training is shaken hands and is drawn close, utilizes the elasticity of training spring to play the effect of training, and relaxs after drawing close each other between shaking hands, reciprocating motion in proper order to reach and temper recovered purpose, can effectively strengthen patient's hand coordination ability simultaneously, be favorable to subsequent recovery.

3. This department of neurology is trainer independently, the device when training is shaken hands through patient's grip training, because its centrifugal force acts on, impel to beat a pulling connecting spring and beat the promotion to the fly leaf to the realization promotes the purpose that the fly leaf removed, and drives the friction piece through the activity slider and make power generation mechanism generate electricity through friction slip on power generation mechanism, and saves power transmission to the battery.

4. This department of neurology self-training device, the device passes through the regulating part, adjust the spout, adjust the slider, the mutually supporting between regulating plate and the training spring, it effectively slides in adjusting the spout to drive regulating plate and training spring through adjust the slider, make it outwards remove, thereby can play the dynamics of holding tightly that the reinforcing training was shaken hands, it is more nimble to make it use, adaptable different patients ' demand is used, make the device more nimble changeable simultaneously, be favorable to patient's recovery to use, further promote the device's practicality.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the training handshake and connection mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the connecting rod and the adjusting part of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 6 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a front cross-sectional structural view of the main body of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a portion of FIG. 8 according to the present invention;

FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 9 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a front cross-sectional structural schematic view of a training handshake of the present invention;

fig. 12 is an enlarged view of portion C of fig. 11 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a main body; 2. a fixed part; 3. a rotating part; 4. training a handshake; 5. a connecting rod; 6. a connecting mechanism; 61. a connecting member; 62. a connecting frame; 7. an adjustment section; 71. adjusting the sliding chute; 72. adjusting the sliding block; 73. an adjusting plate; 8. training a spring; 9. a movable ratchet wheel; 91. rotating the rod; 10. a beating part; 101. a connecting spring; 102. a knock-out piece; 11. a movable plate; 111. a movable oblique block; 112. resetting the air cushion; 12. a fixed block; 13. a movable slide block; 131. a friction member; 14. a power generation mechanism; 15. a storage battery; 16. a drive power supply; 161. a transmission line; 17. a massage device; 171. a massage section; 172. an electromagnet; 173. a movable block; 174. a magnet block; 175. a return spring; 176. a massage component.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and it should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other, for convenience of description, the words "up", "down", "left" and "right" appearing hereinafter merely indicate that the words are consistent with the upper, lower, left and right directions of the drawings themselves, and do not limit the structure.

Referring to fig. 1 to 12, an autonomous training device for neurology includes a main body 1, a fixing portion 2 is disposed inside the main body 1, a rotating portion 3 is disposed on the fixing portion 2, two training grips 4 are disposed outside the rotating portion 3 and on the right side of the main body 1, and a driving power supply 16 and a massage device 17 are disposed inside the two training grips 4; a transmission line 161 is arranged and installed on the outer side of the driving power supply 16, the driving power supply 16 is connected with the electromagnet 172 through the transmission line 161, the driving power supply 16 is electrically connected with the electromagnet 172, electric energy is transmitted into the electromagnet 172 through the transmission line 161 through the driving power supply 16, and at the moment, the electromagnet 172 is electrified to generate magnetism, so that the electromagnet 172 generates magnetic force repelling the magnet block 174; the massage device 17 includes a massage part 171, an electromagnet 172, a movable block 173, a magnet block 174, a return spring 175, and a massage member 176; the massage part 171 is arranged inside the training handshake 4, the electromagnet 172 is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the massage part 171, the movable block 173 is arranged inside the massage part 171, the magnet block 174 is arranged at the bottom of the movable block 173 and is positioned right above the electromagnet 172, the reset spring 175 is arranged and connected between the left side and the right side of the movable block 173 and the inner wall of the massage part 171, the massage piece 176 is arranged and arranged on the upper side of the movable block 173, the massage piece 176 is driven to move synchronously by the movement of the movable block 173, so that the massage piece 176 is contacted with the hand of the patient, and the massage piece 176 is used for massaging the hand of the patient, so that the better relaxing effect can be achieved;

a connecting rod 5 is arranged on the left side of the training handshake 4, and a connecting mechanism 6 is arranged at one end of the connecting rod 5, which is far away from the training handshake 4; the connecting mechanism 6 comprises a connecting piece 61 and a connecting frame 62, the front training handshake 4 is connected with the fixed part 2 through the connecting piece 61, and the rear training handshake 4 is connected with the rotating part 3 through the connecting frame 62; an adjusting part 7 is arranged on one side opposite to the connecting rod 5, and the adjusting part 7 comprises an adjusting chute 71, an adjusting slide block 72 and an adjusting plate 73; an adjusting sliding groove 71 is formed in the adjusting part 7, an adjusting sliding block 72 is arranged in the adjusting sliding groove 71, an adjusting plate 73 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the adjusting sliding block 72, the adjusting plate 73 and the training spring 8 are driven by the adjusting sliding block 72 to effectively slide in the adjusting sliding groove 71, so that the training spring is more flexible to use and can be used by adapting to the requirements of different patients, the training spring 8 is arranged between the adjusting plates 73, and the training effect is achieved by the aid of the elasticity of the training spring 8;

the fixing part 2 is provided with a movable ratchet wheel 9 at one side opposite to the rotating part 3, a tooth socket is arranged in the inner wall of the rotating part 3, the movable ratchet wheel 9 is connected with the rotating part 3 through meshing, a rotating rod 91 is arranged at one side of the movable ratchet wheel 9 far away from the rotating part 3, in the rotating process of the rotating part 3, a clamping groove on the inner wall of the rotating part is meshed with the movable ratchet wheel 9 to drive the movable ratchet wheel to synchronously rotate, a beating part 10 is arranged at one end of the rotating rod 91 far away from the movable ratchet wheel 9, a plurality of grooves are formed in the inner wall of the beating part 10, a connecting spring 101 is arranged in the inner wall of each groove, a beating part 102 is connected to the other end of the connecting spring 101, and based on the centrifugal force, the beating part 102 is driven to pull the connecting spring 101 to move outwards; a fixed block 12 is arranged in the fixed part 2, a movable plate 11 is arranged on one side of the fixed block 12 opposite to the beating part 10, a movable inclined block 111 is fixedly arranged on one side of the movable plate 11 far away from the beating part 10, a reset air cushion 112 is arranged between the movable inclined block 111 and the inner wall of the fixed block 12, the reset of the movable inclined block 111 is facilitated by the reset air cushion 112, and the practicability of the device is further improved; a movable sliding block 13 is arranged inside the fixed block 12, a friction piece 131 is arranged outside the movable sliding block 13, a power generation mechanism 14 is arranged in the inner wall of the fixed block 12 and on one side of the friction piece 131, and the friction piece 131 and the power generation mechanism 14 are installed in a matched mode; the storage battery 15 is arranged inside the fixed block 12, the power generation mechanism 14 is electrically connected with the storage battery 15, the storage battery 15 is electrically connected with the driving power supply 16, and the friction piece 131 is driven by the movable slider 13 to slide on the power generation mechanism 14 in a friction mode, so that the power generation mechanism 14 generates power, and the power is transmitted to the storage battery 15 to be stored.

The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:

the working principle is as follows: this department of neurology autonomous training device, at present, department of neurology patient is mostly accompanied with symptoms such as the insensitive or hemiplegia of limbs, in order to strengthen the treatment effect of patient's rehabilitation training, need to use dedicated trainer to take exercise rehabilitation to patient's health usually, when using, hold training handshake 4 through the patient with the hand, the dynamics through finger joint drives two training handshakes 4 and draws close each other, and train the training spring 8 to extrude when 4 draw close, utilize the elasticity of training spring 8 to play the effect of training, and relax after drawing close each other between the training handshake 4, reciprocating motion in proper order, thereby reach and take exercise recovered purpose, can effectively strengthen patient's hand coordination simultaneously, be favorable to subsequent recovery;

when the holding power of the device needs to be adjusted, the adjusting plate 73 and the training spring 8 are driven by the adjusting slide block 72 to effectively slide in the adjusting chute 71, so that the device moves outwards, the holding power of the training holding hand 4 can be enhanced, the device is more flexible to use, can be suitable for the requirements of different patients, and is more flexible and changeable, and the recovery use of the patients is facilitated;

in addition, when the patient uses the device, the patient grips the training handle 4, the training handle 4 drives the connecting rod 5 and the rotating part 3 to move synchronously, and the rotating part 3 is meshed with the movable ratchet 9 by the clamping groove on the inner wall thereof during the rotating process, so as to drive the beating part 10 to rotate synchronously, and the beating part 102 is driven to pull the connecting spring 101 to move outwards based on the centrifugal force of the beating part 10 during the rotating process, and simultaneously the beating part 102 beats and pushes the movable plate 11, so as to achieve the purpose of pushing the movable plate 11 to move, and the movable inclined block 111 is driven to move synchronously during the moving process of the movable plate 11, and the reset air cushion 112 is extruded, the inclined edge of the movable inclined block 111 is used for pushing the movable sliding block 13 during the moving process of the movable inclined block 111, and the friction piece 131 is driven to slide on the power generation mechanism 14 by the movable sliding block 13, thereby causing the power generation mechanism 14 to generate power and transmit the power to the battery 15 for storage;

the joints of the fingers of the hand of the patient are continuously trained, the hand of the patient feels fatigue after long-time hand training, at the moment, the electric energy is transmitted to the driving power supply 16 through the storage battery 15, the electric energy is transmitted to the electromagnet 172 through the transmission line 161 by using the driving power supply 16, the electromagnet 172 is electrified to generate magnetism, the electromagnet 172 generates magnetic force repelling the magnet block 174, the magnet block 174 and the movable block 173 are pushed to move upwards, the movable block 173 moves and simultaneously drives the massage piece 176 to synchronously move, so that the massage piece 176 is in contact with the hand of the patient, and the hand of the patient is massaged by using the massage piece 176, so that the hand of the patient can be better relaxed.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. An autonomous training device for neurology, comprising a main body (1), characterized in that:

the massage machine is characterized in that a fixing part (2) is arranged in the main body (1), a rotating part (3) is arranged on the fixing part (2), two training grips (4) are arranged on the outer side of the rotating part (3) and positioned on the right side of the main body (1), and a driving power supply (16) and a massage device (17) are arranged in the two training grips (4);

the massage device (17) comprises a massage part (171), an electromagnet (172), a movable block (173), a magnet block (174), a return spring (175) and a massage piece (176);

massage portion (171) set up the inside at training handshake (4), electro-magnet (172) are installed to the inner wall bottom of massage portion (171), movable block (173) are installed in the inside setting of massage portion (171), the bottom of movable block (173) just is located the setting of electro-magnet (172) and installs magnet piece (174) directly over, it is connected with reset spring (175) to set up between the inner wall of both sides and massage portion (171) about movable block (173), massage piece (176) are installed in the upside setting of movable block (173).

2. The autonomous training device for neurology department of claim 1, wherein: transmission line (161) are installed in the outside setting of drive power supply (16), drive power supply (16) set up with electro-magnet (172) through transmission line (161) and are connected mutually, drive power supply (16) are through electric connection with electro-magnet (172).

3. The autonomous training device for neurology department of claim 1, wherein: a connecting rod (5) is arranged on the left side of the training handshake (4), and a connecting mechanism (6) is arranged at one end, far away from the training handshake (4), of the connecting rod (5);

coupling mechanism (6) include connecting piece (61) and link (62), front side training is held hand (4) and is set up with fixed part (2) through connecting piece (61) and be connected mutually, rear side training is held hand (4) and is set up with rotation portion (3) through link (62) and be connected mutually.

4. A neurological self-training apparatus as defined in claim 3 wherein: an adjusting part (7) is arranged on one side opposite to the connecting rod (5), and the adjusting part (7) comprises an adjusting sliding groove (71), an adjusting sliding block (72) and an adjusting plate (73);

adjusting sliding groove (71) have been seted up to the inside of regulation portion (7), the inside of adjusting sliding groove (71) is provided with adjusting block (72), the outside fixed mounting of adjusting block (72) has regulating plate (73).

5. An autonomous training device for neurology department according to claim 4, wherein: training springs (8) are arranged between the adjusting plates (73).

6. The autonomous training device for neurology department according to claim 1, wherein: fixed part (2) sets up one side of rotating part (3) relatively and installs movable ratchet (9), be provided with the tooth's socket in the inner wall of rotating part (3), movable ratchet (9) are connected through the meshing with rotating part (3), dwang (91) are installed to one side that rotating part (3) were kept away from in activity ratchet (9).

7. The autonomous training device for neurology department according to claim 6, wherein: dwang (91) are kept away from the one end setting of movable ratchet (9) and are installed and beat portion (10), it has a plurality of recess to open in the inner wall of portion (10) to beat, and is provided with connecting spring (101) in the inner wall of recess, the other end setting of connecting spring (101) is connected with and beats piece (102).

8. The autonomous training device for neurology department of claim 7, wherein: the internally mounted of fixed part (2) has fixed block (12), one side that fixed block (12) are beaten portion (10) relatively is provided with fly leaf (11), one side fixed mounting that beat portion (10) were kept away from in fly leaf (11) has movable sloping block (111), it installs air cushion (112) that resets to set up between the inner wall of movable sloping block (111) and fixed block (12).

9. The autonomous training device for neurology department of claim 8, wherein: a movable sliding block (13) is arranged inside the fixed block (12), a friction piece (131) is arranged on the outer side of the movable sliding block (13), a power generation mechanism (14) is arranged in the inner wall of the fixed block (12) and on one side of the friction piece (131), and the friction piece (131) and the power generation mechanism (14) are installed in a matched mode;

the power generation device is characterized in that a storage battery (15) is arranged inside the fixed block (12), the power generation mechanism (14) is electrically connected with the storage battery (15), and the storage battery (15) is electrically connected with the driving power supply (16).