CN114982421A - Preparation method of standardized white radish pills - Google Patents

Preparation method of standardized white radish pills Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114982421A
CN114982421A CN202210579731.0A CN202210579731A CN114982421A CN 114982421 A CN114982421 A CN 114982421A CN 202210579731 A CN202210579731 A CN 202210579731A CN 114982421 A CN114982421 A CN 114982421A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
white radish
seeds
parts
radish
pill
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Pending
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CN202210579731.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴龙国
张瑶
李建设
高艳明
马玲
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Ningxia University
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Ningxia University
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Priority to CN202210579731.0A priority Critical patent/CN114982421A/en
Publication of CN114982421A publication Critical patent/CN114982421A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/26—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
    • A01N63/10—Animals; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/20—Fabaceae or Leguminosae [Pea or Legume family], e.g. pea, lentil, soybean, clover, acacia, honey locust, derris or millettia
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a standardized white radish pill, which comprises the following steps: s1: screening the white radish seeds, taking out seed shells and other impurities, and keeping the intact and undamaged white radish seeds for later use; s2: proportioning coating matrix materials of the pelletized seeds, and preparing a proper amount of an adhesive; the invention has obvious effects of strengthening seedlings and promoting growth, has obvious effects of promoting seedling emergence and protecting seedlings, prolongs the service life of radish seeds, creates better water and trace elements for the growth of radish seedlings, has the functions of sterilization and antioxidation of the trace elements, helps the plants to grow well, continuously improves the nutrition of soil, has no pollution, good safety and increases both production and income, has simple steps, easy operation and low processing cost, is suitable for large-scale popularization and production, and has the effect of obviously improving the quality of the radish seeds.

Description

Preparation method of standardized white radish pills
Technical Field
The invention relates to a preparation method, in particular to a preparation method of a standardized white radish pill, belonging to the technical field of radish pills.
Background
Root vegetables, plants of Raphanus of Brassicaceae. The planting has a thousand years history, and the method is widely applied to the fields of diet and Chinese medical diet therapy. "Sagao county journal" edited in Qingqianlong-Heng noon (1750A Yuan): radish, a radish with red and white colors, can be planted in four seasons, is good only at the end and at the beginning, can be eaten after cracking nails, is sweet and crisp for sandy soil and is hard and spicy for barren soil. It is white in color, metal in nature, sweet and pungent in property, enters lung and spleen channels, and has the effects of descending qi, promoting digestion, removing diseases, moistening lung, removing toxic substance, promoting fluid production, inducing diuresis and relaxing bowels. It can be used for treating consumptive lung disease, lung heat, constipation, hematemesis, flatulence, dyspepsia, excessive phlegm, constipation, and alcoholism.
The seed coating technology is characterized in that a layer of coating containing various active ingredients required by seed germination and seedling growth and a small environment is coated on the surface of seeds according to different requirements by means of mechanical or manual processing, the quality of the currently used radish pelleting coating matrix material is poor, an ideal effect cannot be achieved, the growth of radish seedlings cannot be well promoted, and due to climate factors, nutrient elements in soil are lost, so that the radish yield is poor, and the large-area and multi-region popularization is not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation method of a standardized white radish pill so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a method for preparing standardized white radish pill comprises the following steps:
s1: screening the white radish seeds, taking out seed shells and other impurities, and keeping the intact and undamaged white radish seeds for later use;
s2: proportioning coating matrix materials of the pelletized seeds, and preparing a proper amount of an adhesive;
s3: placing the seeds screened in the step S1 into a pill tube, and switching on a power supply to enable the white radish seeds in the pill tube to do uniform centrifugal motion;
s4: adding the proportioned coating matrix material into a pill cylinder, and controlling the ratio of the coating matrix material to the white radish seeds to be 1.65: 1, continuously working for 25 minutes, and spraying a corresponding amount of a viscosity agent water solution through an atomizing nozzle in the rotating process;
s5: taking out the pelletized and formed coated white radish seeds, and drying the coated white radish seeds at the temperature of 30-35 ℃; drying for 15 minutes, taking out and cooling to room temperature.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the step S4 further includes the following steps:
during the continuous rotation of the pill cylinder, a proper amount of drying agent is continuously added into the pill cylinder until the white radish coated seeds are not mutually adhered.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the coating matrix material comprises the following components:
15-20 parts of natural clay, straw residues: 12-15 parts of wheat bran: 10-15 parts of talcum powder: 15-25 parts of banana peel, 18-20 parts of banana peel, 10-15 parts of bone meal, 3-8 parts of phosphate, 12-20 parts of bean dregs and 5-10 parts of multi-ion water.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the coating matrix material comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
the first step is as follows: selecting natural clay, straw residues, wheat bran, talcum powder, banana peel, bone meal, phosphate, bean dregs and multi-ion water in corresponding parts;
the second step is that: adding natural clay, straw residues, wheat bran and talcum powder into a planetary stirrer together for stirring, wherein the stirring speed is set to be 800-;
the third step: adding the banana peel into the multi-ion water, crushing into hydrogel, adding the obtained hydrogel into the second step, continuously stirring to obtain a mixture, adding the bone meal, the phosphate and the bean dregs in the continuous stirring process, and drying to obtain the coating matrix material.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the ionic species contained in the multi-ion water includes one or more of boron ions, zinc ions, molybdenum ions, magnesium ions, manganese ions, and iron ions.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the natural clay mineral comprises one or more of modified bentonite, modified zeolite and modified medical stone, and the modified bentonite, the modified zeolite and the modified medical stone are all in powdery particle structures.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the aqueous solution of the adhesive is one of arabic resin, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose and other viscous water-soluble materials.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the components of the drying agent comprise a mixture of talcum powder and bentonite fine powder.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention relates to a preparation method of standard white radish pills, which is characterized in that coating matrix materials of pelletized seeds are proportioned, the coating matrix materials have good uniformity and are not easy to run off, the pollution can be reduced, the coating matrix materials have obvious effects of strengthening and promoting seedlings and remarkably promoting seedling emergence and seedling protection, the service life of the white radish seeds is prolonged, better water and trace elements are created for the growth of the radish seedlings, the trace elements have the effects of sterilization and antioxidation, the healthy and strong growth of plants is helped, the nutrition is continuously improved for soil, the pollution is avoided, the safety is good, the yield is increased, and the yield is increased.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution of a method for preparing standardized white radish pellets:
the method comprises the following steps:
s1: screening the white radish seeds, taking out seed shells and other impurities, and keeping the intact and undamaged white radish seeds for later use;
s2: proportioning the coating matrix materials of the pelletized seeds, and preparing a proper amount of an adhesive;
s3: placing the seeds screened in the step S1 into a pill tube, and switching on a power supply to enable the white radish seeds in the pill tube to do uniform centrifugal motion;
s4: adding the proportioned coating matrix material into a pill cylinder, and controlling the ratio of the coating matrix material to the white radish seeds to be 1.65: 1, continuously working for 25 minutes, and spraying a corresponding amount of a viscosity agent water solution through an atomizing nozzle in the rotating process;
s5: taking out the granulated and formed coated white radish seeds, and drying the coated white radish seeds at the temperature of 30-35 ℃; drying for 15 minutes, taking out and cooling to room temperature.
In step S4, the following is also included:
during the continuous rotation of the pill cylinder, a proper amount of drying agent is continuously added into the pill cylinder until the white radish coated seeds are not mutually adhered.
The coating matrix material comprises the following components:
15-20 parts of natural clay, straw residues: 12-15 parts of wheat bran: 10-15 parts of talcum powder: 15-25 parts of banana peel, 18-20 parts of banana peel, 10-15 parts of bone meal, 3-8 parts of phosphate, 12-20 parts of bean dregs and 5-10 parts of multi-ion water.
The coating matrix material comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
the first step is as follows: selecting natural clay, straw residues, wheat bran, talcum powder, banana peel, bone meal, phosphate, bean dregs and multi-ion water in corresponding parts;
the second step: adding natural clay, straw residues, wheat bran and talcum powder into a planetary stirrer together for stirring, wherein the stirring speed is set to be 800-;
the third step: adding the banana peel into the deionized water, crushing into hydrogel, adding the hydrogel into the second step, continuously stirring to obtain a mixture, adding the bone meal, the phosphate and the bean dregs in the continuous stirring process, and drying to obtain the coating substrate material.
The ion species contained in the multi-ion water comprises one or more of boron ions, zinc ions, molybdenum ions, magnesium ions, manganese ions and iron ions, the trace elements have the functions of sterilization and oxidation resistance, the plant growth is promoted, the nutrition is continuously improved for soil, no pollution is caused, the natural clay minerals comprise one or more of modified bentonite, modified zeolite and modified medical stone, the modified bentonite, the modified zeolite and the modified medical stone are all in powder particle structures, the adhesive aqueous solution is one of Arabic resin, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose and other adhesive water-soluble materials, and the desiccant comprises a mixture of talcum powder and bentonite fine powder, so that the safety and environmental friendliness are good.
Example one
15 parts of natural clay, straw residues: 12 parts of wheat bran: 10 parts of talcum powder: 15 parts of banana peel, 18 parts of bone meal, 3 parts of phosphate, 12 parts of bean dregs and 5 parts of multi-ion water.
The coating matrix material comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
the first step is as follows: selecting natural clay, straw residues, wheat bran, talcum powder, banana peel, bone meal, phosphate, bean dregs and multi-ion water in corresponding parts;
the second step is that: adding natural clay, straw residues, wheat bran and talcum powder into a planetary stirrer together for stirring, wherein the stirring speed is set to be 800-;
the third step: adding the banana peel into the deionized water, crushing into hydrogel, adding the obtained hydrogel into the second step, continuously stirring to obtain a mixture, adding the bone meal, the phosphate and the bean dregs in the continuous stirring process, and drying to obtain a coating matrix material;
the fourth step: screening the white radish seeds, taking out seed shells and other impurities, keeping the intact and undamaged white radish seeds for later use, and preparing a proper amount of adhesive;
the fifth step: placing the seeds screened in the fourth step into a pill cylinder, and switching on a power supply to enable the white radish seeds in the pill cylinder to do uniform centrifugal motion;
and a sixth step: adding the proportioned coating matrix material into a pill cylinder, and controlling the ratio of the coating matrix material to the white radish seeds to be 1.65: 1, continuously working for 25 minutes, and spraying a corresponding amount of a viscosity agent water solution through an atomizing nozzle in the rotating process;
the seventh step: taking out the pelletized and formed coated white radish seeds, and drying the coated white radish seeds at the temperature of 30-35 ℃; drying for 15 minutes, taking out and cooling to room temperature.
Having shown and described embodiments of the present invention, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. A preparation method of standardized white radish pills is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: screening the white radish seeds, taking out seed shells and other impurities, and keeping the intact and undamaged white radish seeds for later use;
s2: proportioning the coating matrix materials of the pelletized seeds, and preparing a proper amount of an adhesive;
s3: placing the seeds screened in the step S1 into a pill tube, and switching on a power supply to ensure that the white radish seeds in the pill tube do uniform centrifugal motion;
s4: adding the proportioned coating matrix material into a pill barrel, and controlling the ratio of the coating matrix material to the white radish seeds to be 1.65: 1, continuously working for 25 minutes, and spraying a corresponding amount of a viscosity agent water solution through an atomizing nozzle in the rotating process;
s5: taking out the pelletized and formed coated white radish seeds, and drying the coated white radish seeds at the temperature of 30-35 ℃; drying for 15 minutes, taking out and cooling to room temperature.
2. A method of preparing standardized white radish pellets according to claim 1, characterized in that: in step S4, the method further includes the following steps:
during the continuous rotation of the pill cylinder, a proper amount of drying agent is continuously added into the pill cylinder until the white radish coated seeds are not mutually adhered.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the standardized pellet of white radish is prepared by the following steps: the coating matrix material comprises the following components:
15-20 parts of natural clay, straw residues: 12-15 parts of wheat bran: 10-15 parts of talcum powder: 15-25 parts of banana peel, 18-20 parts of banana peel, 10-15 parts of bone meal, 3-8 parts of phosphate, 12-20 parts of bean dregs and 5-10 parts of multi-ion water.
4. A method of preparing standardized white radish pellets according to claim 3, characterized in that: the coating matrix material comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
the first step is as follows: selecting natural clay, straw residues, wheat bran, talcum powder, banana peel, bone meal, phosphate, bean dregs and multi-ion water in corresponding parts;
the second step is that: adding natural clay, straw residues, wheat bran and talcum powder into a planetary stirrer together for stirring, wherein the stirring speed is set to be 800-1000r/min, and the stirring temperature is 30 ℃;
the third step: adding the banana peel into the deionized water, crushing into hydrogel, adding the hydrogel into the second step, continuously stirring to obtain a mixture, adding the bone meal, the phosphate and the bean dregs in the continuous stirring process, and drying to obtain the coating substrate material.
5. A method of preparing standardized white radish pellets according to claim 3, characterized in that: the ion species contained in the multi-ion water include one or more of boron ions, zinc ions, molybdenum ions, magnesium ions, manganese ions and iron ions.
6. A method of preparing standardized white radish pellets according to claim 3, characterized in that: the natural clay mineral comprises one or more of modified bentonite, modified zeolite and modified medical stone, and the modified bentonite, the modified zeolite and the modified medical stone are all in powdery particle structures.
7. A method of preparing standardized white radish pellets according to claim 1, characterized in that: the aqueous solution of the adhesive is one of arabic resin, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose and other viscous water-soluble materials.
8. A method of preparing standardized white radish pellets according to claim 2, characterized in that: the components of the drying agent comprise a mixture of talcum powder and bentonite fine powder.
CN202210579731.0A 2022-05-25 2022-05-25 Preparation method of standardized white radish pills Pending CN114982421A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB685217A (en) * 1949-12-02 1952-12-31 Filtrol Corp Improvements in or relating to seed pellets
US4145206A (en) * 1977-03-17 1979-03-20 Stuart Ford Incorporated Pellet for growing seed and process for making same
US4250660A (en) * 1978-07-12 1981-02-17 Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited Process for producing coated seed
US5918413A (en) * 1997-02-13 1999-07-06 Dai-Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd. Coated seed and process for producing the same
CN1864483A (en) * 2005-05-17 2006-11-22 上海市农业科学院 Pelletized coating for vegetable seed and method for preparing same
US20140206535A1 (en) * 2013-01-18 2014-07-24 Oms Investments, Inc. Coated seeds
CN110776365A (en) * 2019-11-14 2020-02-11 厦门梓蔓生物科技有限公司 Novel drug fertilizer matrix for pelleting coating of industrial hemp seeds and pelleting technology thereof
CN111386794A (en) * 2020-04-30 2020-07-10 南京农业大学 Formula and processing method for non-heading Chinese cabbage seed pelleting

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB685217A (en) * 1949-12-02 1952-12-31 Filtrol Corp Improvements in or relating to seed pellets
US4145206A (en) * 1977-03-17 1979-03-20 Stuart Ford Incorporated Pellet for growing seed and process for making same
US4250660A (en) * 1978-07-12 1981-02-17 Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited Process for producing coated seed
US5918413A (en) * 1997-02-13 1999-07-06 Dai-Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd. Coated seed and process for producing the same
CN1864483A (en) * 2005-05-17 2006-11-22 上海市农业科学院 Pelletized coating for vegetable seed and method for preparing same
US20140206535A1 (en) * 2013-01-18 2014-07-24 Oms Investments, Inc. Coated seeds
CN110776365A (en) * 2019-11-14 2020-02-11 厦门梓蔓生物科技有限公司 Novel drug fertilizer matrix for pelleting coating of industrial hemp seeds and pelleting technology thereof
CN111386794A (en) * 2020-04-30 2020-07-10 南京农业大学 Formula and processing method for non-heading Chinese cabbage seed pelleting

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
武亚敬等: ""我国种衣技术的研究进展"" *

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Application publication date: 20220902