CN114960580B - A strain collection device for river course surface of water floater - Google Patents
A strain collection device for river course surface of water floater Download PDFInfo
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- CN114960580B CN114960580B CN202210641771.3A CN202210641771A CN114960580B CN 114960580 B CN114960580 B CN 114960580B CN 202210641771 A CN202210641771 A CN 202210641771A CN 114960580 B CN114960580 B CN 114960580B
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- fixedly connected
- pipe
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- sleeved
- collection
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/08—Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/104—Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection equipment, in particular to a filtering and collecting device for floating matters on the water surface of a river channel, which comprises an encircling mechanism, wherein a material conveying mechanism is fixedly arranged at the top of the encircling mechanism, and a matter collecting pushing mechanism is fixedly arranged at one end of the material conveying mechanism. According to the invention, one end of the connecting rope pulls the sliding block to slide in the sliding groove, so that the extruding plate can be driven to extrude floating garbage in the collecting barrel, the floating garbage in the collecting barrel can be extruded into the rotating pipe, the floating garbage sequentially passes through the bending pipe, the corrugated hose and the discharging pipe, the floating garbage can be discharged into the floating frame from the discharging pipe, and accordingly, the collection of the floating garbage can be completed, and when the filtering and collecting device moves continuously along the pontoon, the floating garbage at the converging point can be collected again, so that the floating garbage can be tidied and collected through reciprocating collection, and therefore, the manual salvage is not needed, and the working efficiency of collecting the floating garbage is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection equipment, in particular to a filtering and collecting device for river channel water surface floaters.
Background
With the increasing activities of urban industry and mankind, river environmental problems are becoming more serious. The river channel floater is characterized in that the number of the river channel floaters is large, the floating time is long, the variety and the density are complex, so that the floater is difficult to collect through effective measures, the floater is efficient and uniform, and the floater filtering and collecting device is used for collecting sundries floating on a river surface, so that people can conveniently clean the sundries on the river surface effectively through the floater collecting device.
At present, there are many floating garbage on the lake surface or the river course surface of park scenic spot the inside, it is unsightly to cause environmental landscape, and then can form certain pollution, the float in the current fixed surface of water float intercepting device many pairs river course intercepts, if be provided with plastics flotation pontoon on the river course surface of water and intercept floating garbage, when gathering certain volume to the floating garbage of interception, be through manual salvaging or simple and easy salvage ship more, manual salvage wastes time and energy, need the workman to rowing to carry out the salvage of carpet formula, work efficiency is lower, the manpower is big for the use, work area is little, be difficult to effectively salvage river course surface float, and the mode of manual salvage is easy with the float diffusion to the clean surface of interception flotation pontoon opposite side.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the technical problems described above, an object of the present invention is to provide a filtering and collecting device for river channel water surface floats, in which an encircling mechanism is provided, two clamping blocks in the encircling mechanism can clamp a interception pontoon, two connecting plates at the bottoms of the clamping blocks can be locked by a locking post, a belt wheel can be driven to rotate by a servo motor in the clamping blocks, and thus, the other belt wheel can be driven to rotate by a transmission belt, so that two rollers can rotate while clinging to a plastic pontoon, and thus, the whole filtering and collecting device can be driven to move along a plurality of interception pontoons, when the device moves, floats at a converging point can enter a collection barrel from a collection hole, and when floating garbage in the collection barrel is full, the floating garbage in the collection barrel can be driven to rotate by an output shaft of a driving motor, the first rotating shaft can drive the straight gear on the outer wall to rotate, the incomplete gear can be driven to rotate through the straight gear, the second rotating shaft can be driven to rotate, the first bevel gear can drive the second bevel gear to rotate, the baffle plate and the second bevel gear are fixed, the baffle plate can be driven to slide in the collecting cylinder at the same time, the baffle plate can slide to the position of the collecting hole, so that floating garbage in the collecting cylinder can be prevented from leaking, the second rotating shaft can not be driven to rotate when the incomplete gear is driven to rotate to a toothless part, the baffle plate is still positioned at the position of the collecting shell, the connecting rope can be wound through the winding wheel when the first rotating shaft rotates, the sliding block can be driven to slide in the sliding groove through one end of the connecting rope, the extruding plate can be driven to extrude the floating garbage in the collecting cylinder, the floating garbage in the collecting barrel can be extruded into the rotating pipe, the floating garbage can sequentially pass through the bending pipe, the corrugated hose and the discharging pipe, the floating garbage can be discharged into the floating frame from the discharging pipe, so that the floating garbage can be collected once, the rotating shaft II is reversely driven to rotate by the driving motor, the bevel gear I can drive the bevel gear II to reversely rotate, the baffle can be removed from the position of the collecting hole, the extruding plate can be pulled to restore to the original position by the stretching spring, and the floating garbage at the converging point can be collected again when the filtering and collecting device continuously moves along the pontoon, so that the floating garbage can be tidied and collected by reciprocating collection, and the working efficiency of collecting the floating garbage is improved without manual salvaging; when the filter collecting device moves to the end part of the interception device, the roller is driven to reversely rotate through the servo motor in the clamping block, so that the filter collecting device can move back along the interception device, the resistance of water encountered by the resistance plate on the outer wall of the rotating pipe can be increased when the filter collecting device moves back, the rotating pipe can drive the collection pushing mechanism to rotate 180 degrees at the end part of the bending pipe under the action of the resistance, until the transverse plate on the rotating pipe is in contact with the abutting plate on the outer wall of the clamping block, the magnetic attraction block II on the transverse plate can attract the magnetic attraction block I at the bottom of the abutting plate, the air bag on the matching resistance plate can keep the stability of the collection pushing mechanism, the filter collecting device can not rotate at will, and therefore the collection pushing mechanism can continuously collect and squeeze garbage at a collection point into a frame, the collection pushing mechanism can clean garbage on the water surface along the pontoon, and meanwhile, the garbage collection on the other side of the water surface of a floating pontoon through the way of preventing the floating pontoon from being completely and cleanly diffused, and the garbage on the water surface of the floating pontoon can be prevented from being influenced.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme:
the filtering and collecting device for the river channel water surface floaters comprises an encircling mechanism, wherein a material conveying mechanism is fixedly arranged at the top of the encircling mechanism, and a collection pushing mechanism is fixedly arranged at one end of the material conveying mechanism;
the encircling mechanism comprises two clamping blocks which are connected in a rotating mode, wherein two connecting plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the bottoms of the clamping blocks on the basis of the vertical center planes of the clamping blocks, two locking posts I are symmetrically and rotatably connected between the connecting plates on the basis of the vertical center planes of the connecting plates, two sleeving blocks are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the side walls of the clamping blocks on the basis of the vertical center planes of the clamping blocks, inserting rods are slidably inserted in the sleeving blocks, a floating frame is fixed between one ends of the inserting rods, and locking posts II which are rotatably connected with the inserting rods are rotatably connected to the tops of the sleeving blocks.
Further in that, the conveying mechanism includes the rotation pipe, the one end rotation of rotation pipe has cup jointed the pipe of buckling, the one end fixedly connected with of the pipe of buckling is rather than the one end of the ripple hose that inside is linked together, the other end fixedly connected with row material pipe of ripple hose, all fixedly cup joint the fixed pipe support that is connected with the grip block mutually on the outer wall of pipe and row material pipe of buckling, rotation pipe and collection push mechanism fixed connection.
Further characterized in that the collection pushing mechanism comprises a sleeve joint column fixedly sleeved with the rotating pipe, a communicating pipe is fixedly connected in the sleeve joint column, a fixing ring is fixedly connected between two side walls of the sleeve joint column, a collection cylinder communicated with the communicating pipe is fixedly sleeved in the fixing ring, an extension cylinder is fixedly connected at the end part of the collection cylinder, a collection hole is formed on the outer wall of the collection cylinder, a rotating shaft I is rotatably connected at the top of the sleeve joint column, the top end of the rotating shaft I is fixedly connected with the output end of a driving motor, a support frame fixedly connected with the sleeve joint column is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the driving motor, a spur gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft, one side of the spur gear is connected with an incomplete gear in a meshed manner, a second rotating shaft which is rotationally connected with a sleeved column is fixedly sleeved in the incomplete gear, a first bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft, a second bevel gear is fixedly connected with one side of the first bevel gear in a meshed manner, the second bevel gear is rotationally sleeved with a communicating pipe, one end of the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with a baffle which slides with the inner wall of the collection cylinder, and a first torsion spring which is fixedly connected with the sleeved column is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the second rotating shaft;
the rolling wheel is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft, one end of a connecting rope is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rolling wheel, the material squeezing plate is connected to the material collecting barrel and the extending barrel in a sliding mode, sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the outer walls of the material collecting barrel and the extending barrel, two sliding blocks which are in sliding clamping connection with the sliding grooves are symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer wall of the material squeezing plate, the other end of the connecting rope is fixedly connected with the sliding blocks, an extension spring which is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the extending barrel is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the material squeezing plate, the connecting rope can be rolled through the rolling wheel when the first rotating shaft rotates, and accordingly the sliding blocks can be dragged to slide in the sliding grooves through one end of the connecting rope, so that floating garbage in the material collecting barrel can be driven to be squeezed by the material squeezing plate, the floating garbage can be sequentially pushed into the rotating pipe, and the floating garbage can be discharged into the floating frame from the material discharging pipe.
Further, two rollers are symmetrically arranged on the vertical center faces of the two clamping blocks, positioning blocks fixedly connected with the inner walls of the clamping blocks are rotationally connected to the two ends of the two rollers, belt wheels are fixedly sleeved on the tops of the two rollers, a driving belt is sleeved between the two belt wheels, a servo motor is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor, the servo motor is fixedly connected with the clamping blocks, the belt wheels can be driven to rotate through the servo motor in the clamping blocks, the other belt wheel can be driven to rotate through the driving belt, the two rollers can rotate while clinging to the plastic pontoons, and the whole filtering and collecting device can be driven to move along the plurality of intercepting pontoons.
Further, the end parts of the material conveying mechanism and the collection pushing mechanism are fixedly provided with the resistance plates, the opposite side walls of the resistance plates are fixedly connected with the air bags, and the resistance of water encountered by the resistance plates on the outer wall of the rotating pipe can be increased when the resistance plates move back, so that the rotating pipe can drive the collection pushing mechanism to rotate 180 degrees at the end parts of the bending pipe under the action of the resistance.
Further in, fixedly connected with semicircle board on the inner wall of rotatory pipe, the one end rotation of semicircle board is connected with turns the board, turn the both ends of board and all fixedly provided with torsion spring two, the tip fixedly connected with of semicircle board is with the blend stop of turning the inconsistent of board, after the extrusion, turns the board and reverse rotation under torsion spring two's effect for turn board and blend stop are inconsistent, thereby can prevent to buckle the floating rubbish in the pipe and flow into in the collection section of thick bamboo again, and then influence the collection efficiency to floating rubbish.
Further, a retaining plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of one retaining block, two magnetic attraction blocks I are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the bottom of the retaining plate on the basis of the vertical center plane of the retaining plate, a transverse plate which is abutted to the retaining plate is fixedly connected to the end part of the rotary tube, a magnetic attraction block II which is attracted with the magnetic attraction block I is fixedly connected to one end of the transverse plate, the magnetic attraction block II on the transverse plate can attract the magnetic attraction block I at the bottom of the retaining plate, and therefore the stability of the collection pushing mechanism can be kept by matching with an air bag on the resistance plate, and the collection pushing mechanism cannot rotate at will.
Further, the outer walls of the sleeve joint column and the extension cylinder are fixedly connected with guide plates, and the guide plates are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the sleeve joint column and the extension cylinder, so that intercepted floating garbage can be guided, and garbage can be collected by the collecting holes conveniently.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the collecting device for the floating matters on the river water surface is provided with the encircling mechanism, the interception pontoon can be clamped through the two clamping blocks in the encircling mechanism, the first locking joint post can lock the two connecting plates at the bottom of the clamping blocks, the servo motor in the clamping blocks can drive the belt wheel to rotate, the other belt wheel can be driven to rotate through the transmission belt, the two rollers can rotate while clinging to the plastic pontoon, the whole collecting device can be driven to move along the plurality of interception pontoons, when the device moves, the floating matters at the collecting point can enter the collecting barrel from the collecting hole, after the floating garbage in the collecting barrel is full, the first rotating shaft is driven to rotate through the output shaft of the driving motor, the first rotating shaft can drive the spur gear on the outer wall to rotate, and the incomplete gear can be driven to rotate through the spur gear, the baffle and the bevel gear are fixed, the baffle can be driven to slide in the collecting cylinder, the baffle can be driven to slide to the position of the collecting hole, so that floating garbage in the collecting cylinder can be prevented from leaking, when the spur gear drives the incomplete gear to rotate to a toothless part, the rotating shaft II is not driven to rotate, but the baffle is still positioned at the position of the collecting shell, the connecting rope can be wound through the winding wheel when the rotating shaft I rotates, so that one end of the connecting rope pulls the sliding block to slide in the sliding groove, the extruding plate can be driven to extrude the floating garbage in the collecting cylinder, the floating garbage in the collecting cylinder can be extruded into the rotating pipe, the floating garbage sequentially passes through the bending pipe, the corrugated hose and the discharging pipe, the floating garbage can be discharged into the floating frame from the discharge pipe, so that the floating garbage can be collected once, the driving motor drives the second rotating shaft to rotate reversely, the first bevel gear drives the second bevel gear to rotate reversely, the baffle plate can be removed from the position of the collecting hole, and meanwhile, the extruding plate can be pulled to restore to the original position through the extension spring, so that the floating garbage at the converging point can be collected again when the filtering and collecting device moves continuously along the pontoon, the floating garbage can be collected and collected through reciprocating collection, manual salvaging is not needed, and the working efficiency of collecting the floating garbage is improved;
2. when the filter collecting device moves to the end part of the interception device, the roller is driven to reversely rotate through the servo motor in the clamping block, so that the filter collecting device can move back along the interception device, the resistance of water encountered by the resistance plate on the outer wall of the rotating pipe can be increased when the filter collecting device moves back, the rotating pipe can drive the collection pushing mechanism to rotate 180 degrees at the end part of the bending pipe under the action of the resistance, until the transverse plate on the rotating pipe is in contact with the abutting plate on the outer wall of the clamping block, the magnetic attraction block II on the transverse plate can attract the magnetic attraction block I at the bottom of the abutting plate, the air bag on the matching resistance plate can keep the stability of the collection pushing mechanism, the filter collecting device can not rotate at will, and therefore the collection pushing mechanism can continuously collect and squeeze garbage at a collection point into a frame, the collection pushing mechanism can clean garbage on the water surface along the pontoon, and meanwhile, the garbage collection on the other side of the water surface of a floating pontoon through the way of preventing the floating pontoon from being completely and cleanly diffused, and the garbage on the water surface of the floating pontoon can be prevented from being influenced.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the encircling mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a roller driving structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a material conveying mechanism in the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a rotary tube connection according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a mechanism for pushing a collection in the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the top structure of a socket post in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a baffle structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the collector barrel according to the present invention.
In the figure: 100. an encircling mechanism; 101. a clamping block; 102. a connecting plate; 103. a first locking post; 104. a sleeve joint block; 105. a rod; 106. a floating frame; 107. a second locking post; 108. a retaining plate; 109. a first magnetic block; 110. a positioning block; 111. a roller; 112. a belt wheel; 113. a transmission belt; 114. a servo motor; 200. a material conveying mechanism; 201. a rotary tube; 202. bending the tube; 203. a corrugated hose; 204. a discharge pipe; 205. setting a pipe frame; 206. a semicircular plate; 207. turning over the plate; 208. a barrier strip; 209. a resistance plate; 210. an air bag; 211. a cross plate; 212. a second magnetic block; 300. a collection pushing mechanism; 301. sleeving a column; 302. a communicating pipe; 303. a fixing ring; 304. a collection cylinder; 305. a first rotating shaft; 306. a driving motor; 307. a support frame; 308. a winding wheel; 309. spur gears; 310. an incomplete gear; 311. a second rotating shaft; 312. a first helical gear; 313. a helical gear II; 314. a baffle; 315. a torsion spring I; 316. an extension tube; 317. a chute; 318. a material extruding plate; 319. a slide block; 320. a connecting rope; 321. a tension spring; 322. a guide plate; 323. and (3) collecting holes.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-10, a filtering and collecting device for floating objects on the water surface of a river channel comprises an encircling mechanism 100, wherein a material conveying mechanism 200 is fixedly arranged at the top of the encircling mechanism 100, and a material collecting and pushing mechanism 300 is fixedly arranged at one end of the material conveying mechanism 200;
the encircling mechanism 100 comprises two clamping blocks 101 which are connected in a rotating manner, wherein the bottoms of the two clamping blocks 101 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with two connecting plates 102 on the vertical center plane of the clamping blocks, the two connecting plates 102 are symmetrically and rotatably connected with two first locking posts 103 on the vertical center plane of the clamping blocks, two sleeving blocks 104 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with the side wall of one clamping block 101 on the vertical center plane of the clamping block, inserting rods 105 are slidably inserted into the two sleeving blocks 104, a floating frame 106 is fixed between one ends of the two inserting rods 105, and the tops of the two sleeving blocks 104 are rotatably connected with second locking posts 107 which are rotatably connected with the inserting rods 105.
The conveying mechanism 200 comprises a rotary pipe 201, one end of the rotary pipe 201 is rotatably sleeved with a bending pipe 202, one end of the bending pipe 202 is fixedly connected with one end of a corrugated hose 203 communicated with the inside of the bending pipe, the other end of the corrugated hose 203 is fixedly connected with a discharging pipe 204, fixed pipe frames 205 fixedly connected with clamping blocks 101 are fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the bending pipe 202 and the discharging pipe 204, and the rotary pipe 201 is fixedly connected with a collection pushing mechanism 300.
The collection pushing mechanism 300 comprises a sleeving column 301 fixedly sleeved with a rotating pipe 201, a communicating pipe 302 is fixedly connected in the sleeving column 301, a fixing ring 303 is fixedly connected between two side walls of the sleeving column 301, a collection cylinder 304 communicated with the communicating pipe 302 is fixedly sleeved in the fixing ring 303, an extension cylinder 316 is fixedly connected to the end part of the collection cylinder 304, a collection hole 323 is formed in the outer wall of the collection cylinder 304, a first rotating shaft 305 is rotatably connected to the top of the sleeving column 301, the top end of the first rotating shaft 305 is fixedly connected with the output end of a driving motor 306, a supporting frame 307 fixedly connected with the sleeving column 301 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the driving motor 306, a spur gear 309 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 305, an incomplete gear 310 is fixedly sleeved on one side of the spur gear 309, a second rotating shaft 311 connected with the sleeving column 301 in a rotating manner, a first bevel gear 312 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the incomplete gear 310, a second bevel gear 313 is connected with the one side of the helical gear 313 in a meshed manner, the second bevel gear 313 is rotatably sleeved with the 302, one end of the second bevel gear 313 is fixedly connected with the bevel gear 304, the bottom end of the second bevel gear 314 of the second bevel gear 313 is fixedly connected with a rotating baffle plate 301 which slides with the inner wall of the collection cylinder, and the first rotating baffle 315 is fixedly sleeved with the rotating shaft 315;
the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 305 is fixedly sleeved with a winding wheel 308, one end of a connecting rope 320 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the winding wheel 308, a material squeezing plate 318 is slidably connected to the inner walls of the material collecting barrel 304 and the extending barrel 316, sliding grooves 317 are symmetrically formed in the outer walls of the material collecting barrel 304 and the extending barrel 316, two sliding blocks 319 which are slidably clamped with the sliding grooves 317 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the material squeezing plate 318, the other end of the connecting rope 320 is fixedly connected with the sliding blocks 319, a tension spring 321 which is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the extending barrel 316 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the material squeezing plate 318, the connecting rope 320 can be wound through the winding wheel 308 when the first rotating shaft 305 rotates, the sliding blocks 319 can be pulled to slide in the sliding grooves 317 through one end of the connecting rope 320, the material squeezing plate 318 can be driven to squeeze floating garbage in the material collecting barrel 304, the floating garbage in the material collecting barrel 304 can be squeezed into the rotating pipe 201, the floating garbage can be sequentially discharged into the floating frame 106 from the material discharging pipe 204 through the bending pipe 202, the corrugated hose 203 and the material discharging pipe 204.
Two rollers 111 are symmetrically arranged in the two clamping blocks 101 on the vertical center plane of the clamping blocks, positioning blocks 110 fixedly connected with the inner walls of the clamping blocks 101 are rotationally connected to the two ends of the two rollers 111, belt wheels 112 are fixedly sleeved on the top ends of the two rollers 111, a transmission belt 113 is sleeved between the two belt wheels 112, the output end of a servo motor 114 is fixedly connected to the top end of one roller 111, the servo motor 114 is fixedly connected with the clamping blocks 101, the belt wheels 112 can be driven to rotate through the servo motor 114 in the clamping blocks 101, the other belt wheel 112 can be driven to rotate through the transmission belt 113, the two rollers 111 can rotate while clinging to a plastic pontoon, and the whole filtering and collecting device can be driven to move along a plurality of interception pontoons.
The end parts of the material conveying mechanism 200 and the collector pushing mechanism 300 are fixedly provided with a resistance plate 209, the opposite side walls of the resistance plate 209 are fixedly connected with air bags 210, and when the air bags move back, the resistance of water encountered by the resistance plate 209 on the outer wall of the rotating pipe 201 is increased, so that the rotating pipe 201 drives the collector pushing mechanism 300 to rotate 180 degrees at the end part of the bending pipe 202 under the action of the resistance; the inner wall of the rotary pipe 201 is fixedly connected with a semicircular plate 206, one end of the semicircular plate 206 is rotationally connected with a turning plate 207, two ends of the turning plate 207 are fixedly provided with a torsion spring II, the end of the semicircular plate 206 is fixedly connected with a barrier strip 208 which is in contact with the turning plate 207, after extrusion is finished, the turning plate 207 is reversely rotated under the action of the torsion spring II, so that the turning plate 207 is in contact with the barrier strip 208, floating garbage in the bent pipe 202 can be prevented from flowing into the collecting cylinder 304 again, and collection efficiency of the floating garbage is further affected.
The side wall of one clamping block 101 is fixedly connected with a retaining plate 108, the bottom of the retaining plate 108 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two first magnetic attraction blocks 109 on the vertical center plane of the retaining plate, the end part of a rotating pipe 201 is fixedly connected with a transverse plate 211 which is in contact with the retaining plate 108, one end of the transverse plate 211 is fixedly connected with a second magnetic attraction block 212 which is in magnetic attraction with the first magnetic attraction blocks 109, and the second magnetic attraction block 212 on the transverse plate 211 can be in magnetic attraction with the first magnetic attraction blocks 109 on the bottom of the retaining plate 108, so that the stability of the collection pushing mechanism 300 can be kept by matching with an air bag 210 on a resistance plate 209, and the collection pushing mechanism cannot rotate at will; all fixedly connected with guide board 322 on the outer wall of cup jointing post 301 and extension section of thick bamboo 316, through fixedly connected with guide board 322 on the outer wall of cup jointing post 301 and extension section of thick bamboo 316 to can guide the floating rubbish of interception, be convenient for collect the thing hole 323 and collect rubbish.
Working principle: when in use, the encircling mechanism 100 is arranged in the filtering and collecting device for the floating matters on the river water surface, the intercepting pontoon can be clamped through the two clamping blocks 101 in the encircling mechanism 100, the two connecting plates 102 at the bottom of the clamping blocks 101 can be locked through the first locking post 103, the belt pulley 112 can be driven to rotate through the servo motor 114 in the clamping blocks 101, the other belt pulley 112 can be driven to rotate through the driving belt 113, the two rollers 111 can rotate while being closely attached to the plastic pontoon, the whole filtering and collecting device can be driven to move along the plurality of intercepting pontoons, when the device moves, the floating matters at the converging point can enter the collecting barrel 304 from the collecting hole 323, when floating garbage in the collecting barrel 304 is full, the first rotating shaft 305 can be driven to rotate through the output shaft of the driving motor 306, the first rotating shaft 305 can be driven to rotate through the straight gear 309 on the outer wall, so that the incomplete gear 310 can be driven to rotate through the spur gear 309, the second rotating shaft 311 can be driven to rotate, the first bevel gear 312 can drive the second bevel gear 313 to rotate, the baffle 314 and the second bevel gear 313 are fixed, and the baffle 314 can be driven to slide in the container 304, so that the baffle 314 can slide to the position of the container 323, thereby preventing floating garbage in the container 304 from leaking, when the incomplete gear 310 is driven to rotate to a toothless part by the spur gear 309, the second rotating shaft 311 can not be driven to rotate any more, but the baffle 314 is still positioned at the position of the container 323, when the first rotating shaft 305 rotates, the connecting rope 320 can be wound by the winding wheel 308, so that one end of the connecting rope 320 pulls the sliding block 319 to slide in the sliding groove 317, thereby driving the extruding plate 318 to extrude the floating garbage in the container 304, thus, the floating garbage in the collection cylinder 304 can be extruded into the rotating pipe 201, the floating garbage sequentially passes through the bending pipe 202, the corrugated hose 203 and the discharge pipe 204, the floating garbage can be discharged into the floating frame 106 from the discharge pipe 204, the floating garbage can be collected once, then the driving motor 306 reversely drives the rotating shaft II 311 to rotate, the first bevel gear 312 can drive the bevel gear II 313 to reversely rotate, the baffle 314 can be removed from the position of the collection hole 323, meanwhile, the extruding plate 318 can be pulled to restore to the original position through the extension spring 321, so that the floating garbage at the convergence point can be collected again when the filter collecting device continuously moves along the pontoon, the floating garbage can be tidied and collected through the reciprocating type collection, the manual salvage is not needed, and the working efficiency of collecting the floating garbage is improved;
when the floating garbage is extruded into the rotating pipe 201, the floating garbage can extrude the turning plate 207 to rotate, so that the floating garbage can be extruded into the rotating pipe 201 and the bending pipe 202, and after extrusion is finished, the turning plate 207 reversely rotates under the action of the torsion spring II, so that the turning plate 207 is in contact with the barrier strip 208, and therefore the floating garbage in the bending pipe 202 can be prevented from flowing into the collecting barrel 304 again, and the collection efficiency of the floating garbage is further affected;
when the filter collecting device moves to the end part of the interception device, the servo motor 114 in the clamping block 101 drives the roller 111 to reversely rotate, so that the filter collecting device can move backwards along the interception device, the resistance of water encountered by the resistance plate 209 on the outer wall of the rotating pipe 201 can be increased when the filter collecting device moves backwards, the rotating pipe 201 can drive the object collecting pushing mechanism 300 to rotate 180 degrees at the end part of the bending pipe 202 under the action of the resistance force until the transverse plate 211 on the rotating pipe 201 is in contact with the abutting plate 108 on the outer wall of the clamping block 101, the second magnetic suction block 212 on the transverse plate 211 can magnetically attract the first magnetic suction block 109 on the bottom of the abutting plate 108, the air bag 210 on the matching resistance plate 209 can keep the stability of the object collecting pushing mechanism 300, the object collecting hole 323 on the outer wall of the object collecting barrel 304 can face towards the backward direction, the object collecting mechanism 300 can continuously collect and squeeze the floating point into the floating frame 106 until the floating point is in contact with the end part of the rotating pipe until the transverse plate 211 on the rotating pipe 201 is in contact with the abutting plate 108 on the outer wall of the clamping block, the floating point can be collected by the floating garbage on the other side of the water surface of a clean water surface can be prevented from being more completely influenced by the floating garbage collection on the water surface of the river channel in a way of the reciprocating the intercepting and the floating point can be cleaned up.
In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing is merely illustrative and explanatory of the invention, as various modifications and additions may be made to the particular embodiments described, or in a similar manner, by those skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the claims.
Claims (6)
1. The filtering and collecting device for the river channel water surface floaters is characterized by comprising an encircling mechanism (100), wherein a material conveying mechanism (200) is fixedly arranged at the top of the encircling mechanism (100), and a material collecting and pushing mechanism (300) is fixedly arranged at one end of the material conveying mechanism (200);
the encircling mechanism (100) comprises two clamping blocks (101) which are connected in a rotating manner, wherein two connecting plates (102) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two clamping blocks (101) relative to the vertical central surface of the clamping blocks, two first locking posts (103) are symmetrically and rotatably connected to the two connecting plates (102) relative to the vertical central surface of the clamping blocks, two sleeving blocks (104) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the side wall of one clamping block (101) relative to the vertical central surface of the clamping block, inserting rods (105) are slidably inserted into the two sleeving blocks (104), a floating frame (106) is fixed between one ends of the two inserting rods (105), and second locking posts (107) which are rotatably connected with the inserting rods (105) are rotatably connected to the tops of the two sleeving blocks (104);
the conveying mechanism (200) comprises a rotary pipe (201), one end of the rotary pipe (201) is rotatably sleeved with a bending pipe (202), one end of the bending pipe (202) is fixedly connected with one end of a corrugated hose (203) communicated with the inside of the bending pipe, the other end of the corrugated hose (203) is fixedly connected with a discharging pipe (204), fixed pipe racks (205) fixedly connected with clamping blocks (101) are fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the bending pipe (202) and the discharging pipe (204), and the rotary pipe (201) is fixedly connected with the collecting pushing mechanism (300);
the collection pushing mechanism (300) comprises a sleeved column (301) fixedly sleeved with a rotary tube (201), a communicating pipe (302) is fixedly connected in the sleeved column (301), a fixing ring (303) is fixedly connected between two side walls of the sleeved column (301), a collection cylinder (304) communicated with the communicating pipe (302) is fixedly sleeved in the fixing ring (303), an extension cylinder (316) is fixedly connected to one end of the collection cylinder (304), a collection hole (323) is formed in the outer wall of the collection cylinder (304), a rotating shaft I (305) is rotatably connected to the top of the sleeved column (301), a driving motor (306) is fixedly connected to the output end of the top of the rotating shaft I (305), a supporting frame (307) fixedly connected with the sleeved column (301) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the driving motor (306), a spur gear (309) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft I (305), an incomplete gear (310) is connected to one side of the spur gear (309), a bevel gear (312) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft I (312), a bevel gear (311) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft II, the second bevel gear (313) is rotatably sleeved with the communicating pipe (302), one end of the second bevel gear (313) is fixedly connected with a baffle (314) which slides against the inner wall of the collection cylinder (304), and the bottom end of the second rotating shaft (311) is fixedly provided with a first torsion spring (315) which is fixedly connected with the sleeved column (301);
the rolling wheel (308) has been cup jointed to the fixed cover on the outer wall of pivot one (305), the one end of connecting rope (320) of fixedly connected with on the outer wall of rolling wheel (308), sliding connection has crowded flitch (318) in collection section of thick bamboo (304) and extension section of thick bamboo (316), spout (317) have all been seted up to symmetry on the outer wall of collection section of thick bamboo (304) and extension section of thick bamboo (316), two sliders (319) with spout (317) looks slip joint of symmetrical fixedly connected with on the outer wall of crowded flitch (318), the other end and slider (319) fixed connection of connecting rope (320), fixedly connected with extension spring (321) with extension section of thick bamboo (316) inner wall looks fixed connection on the outer wall of crowded flitch (318).
2. The filtering and collecting device for the river water surface floaters according to claim 1, wherein two rollers (111) are symmetrically arranged in the two clamping blocks (101) about the vertical central plane of the clamping blocks, two positioning blocks (110) fixedly connected with the inner walls of the clamping blocks (101) are rotatably connected to two ends of the two rollers (111), belt wheels (112) are fixedly sleeved at the top ends of the two rollers (111), a driving belt (113) is sleeved between the two belt wheels (112), and the output end of a servo motor (114) is fixedly connected to the top end of one roller (111), and the servo motor (114) is fixedly connected with the clamping blocks (101).
3. The filtering and collecting device for the river water surface floaters according to claim 1, wherein the end parts of the material conveying mechanism (200) and the collecting and pushing mechanism (300) are fixedly provided with resistance plates (209), and air bags (210) are fixedly connected to opposite side walls of the resistance plates (209).
4. The filtering and collecting device for the river water surface floaters according to claim 1, wherein a semicircular plate (206) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating pipe (201), one end of the semicircular plate (206) is rotatably connected with a turning plate (207), two ends of the turning plate (207) are fixedly provided with torsion springs II, and the end part of the semicircular plate (206) is fixedly connected with a barrier strip (208) which is abutted against the turning plate (207).
5. The filtering and collecting device for the river water surface floaters according to claim 1, wherein a retaining plate (108) is fixedly connected to the side wall of one clamping block (101), two magnetic blocks I (109) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the bottom of the retaining plate (108) with respect to the vertical center plane of the retaining plate, a transverse plate (211) which is in contact with the retaining plate (108) is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating pipe (201), and a magnetic block II (212) which is magnetically attracted with the magnetic blocks I (109) is fixedly connected to one end of the transverse plate (211).
6. The filtering and collecting device for the river water surface floaters according to claim 1, wherein guide plates (322) are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the sleeve joint column (301) and the extension cylinder (316).
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| CN202210641771.3A CN114960580B (en) | 2022-06-08 | 2022-06-08 | A strain collection device for river course surface of water floater |
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