CN113737758A - Human scenic spot garbage collection device - Google Patents

Human scenic spot garbage collection device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113737758A
CN113737758A CN202111153166.3A CN202111153166A CN113737758A CN 113737758 A CN113737758 A CN 113737758A CN 202111153166 A CN202111153166 A CN 202111153166A CN 113737758 A CN113737758 A CN 113737758A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rope
fixed
box
collection
collecting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN202111153166.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭丽
仝娟
敬璐
王伟
李言兮
王淼
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Henan Polytechnic Institute
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Henan Polytechnic Institute
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Publication date
Application filed by Henan Polytechnic Institute filed Critical Henan Polytechnic Institute
Priority to CN202111153166.3A priority Critical patent/CN113737758A/en
Publication of CN113737758A publication Critical patent/CN113737758A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/08Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material
    • E02B15/0835Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material fixed to permanent structure, e.g. harbour wall or river bank
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/08Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material
    • E02B15/0842Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material adapted to be towed for operation
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/10Devices for removing the material from the surface

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a human scenic spot garbage collection device, which effectively solves the problem that garbage is inconvenient to collect and accumulate; the technical proposal for solving the problem is that the device comprises a guide cable arranged along the cross section of a river; the guide cable is provided with a slide block which can move left and right along the guide cable; the slide block is connected with two intercepting ropes, and the free ends of the two intercepting ropes are respectively fixed at the two ends of the guide rope; each rope is provided with a plurality of buoys; the sliding block can reciprocate along the guide cable; the collecting device is arranged at the downstream of the guide cable, two ends of the guide cable are respectively fixed with a wire wheel, a first rope of a closed loop is arranged between the two wire wheels, and the two wire wheels can rotate together through the connection of the first rope; one of the wire wheels is driven by a first motor to rotate in a reciprocating manner; the sliding block is fixed on the first rope; the invention can comprehensively intercept the cross section of the whole water system.

Description

Human scenic spot garbage collection device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of scenic spot equipment, in particular to a human scenic spot garbage collection device.
Background
The water system in the scenic spot often has a lot of floating rubbish because of actions such as visitor, animal etc. cause the water surface, seriously influences the pleasing to the eye of water system and the quality of water. Traditional solution generally can adopt the interception flotation pontoon to intercept, then the floater can be blocked, but after a certain time, the floater is too much after, interception effect just can greatly reduced, and to this kind of interception, because it spans whole rivers cross section, is not convenient for again clear up. Various intercepting devices exist in the prior art; and the robot and other equipment are partially adopted, so that the technology is complex, the cost is high, and the method is not suitable for simple interception operation. Meanwhile, the garbage collected by part of devices can be accumulated on the water surface, and the attractiveness of the water system can be seriously influenced if the garbage is not cleaned in time; in summary, there is a need to solve this problem.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above situation, the present invention provides a human scenic spot garbage collection device, which can effectively solve the problems of inconvenience and garbage accumulation in garbage collection.
The technical proposal for solving the problem is that the device comprises a guide cable arranged along the cross section of a river; the guide cable is provided with a slide block which can move left and right along the guide cable; the slide block is connected with two intercepting ropes, and the free ends of the two intercepting ropes are respectively fixed at the two ends of the guide rope; each rope is provided with a plurality of buoys; the sliding block can reciprocate along the guide cable;
the left side and the right side of the river are respectively provided with a collecting device which is positioned at the downstream of the guide cable;
the collecting device comprises a vertical first guide rod and a vertical second guide rod, a fixed box with an upward opening is fixed at the upper end of the first guide rod, a collecting head is connected to the side wall of the fixed box through a soft channel, a collecting box is installed inside the fixed box and can be separated from the fixed box, and a feeding hole corresponding to the soft channel is formed in the side wall of the collecting box; the collecting box is inserted with a baffle capable of moving up and down, and the baffle can block the feeding hole; the second guide rod is sleeved with a plastic sleeve, and the plastic sleeve can move up and down in a reciprocating manner; the plastic sleeve is fixedly connected with the receiving header through a plurality of supporting rods;
the collecting box is internally provided with an extrusion plate, and a ruler rod extending out of the collecting box is fixed on the extrusion plate; a pressure spring is connected between the upper end surface of the extrusion plate and the side wall of the collecting box.
Two ends of the guide cable are respectively fixed with a wire wheel, a first rope of a closed loop is arranged between the two wire wheels, and the two wire wheels can rotate together through the connection of the first rope; one of the wire wheels is driven by a first motor to rotate in a reciprocating manner; the slider is fixed on the first rope.
The fixed box is arranged below the water surface.
The collecting head is in a bell mouth shape, is inclined downwards and faces the direction opposite to the flowing direction of the water flow; the buoyancy of the plastic sleeve enables the collecting head to be placed above the water surface; the soft channel is made of a filter screen material.
A second motor is fixed at the upper end of the second guide rod, and a second rope is wound at the output end of the second motor through a wire wheel; the middle part of the second rope passes through the bottom of the second guide rod in a circumferential direction, and the other end of the second rope is connected to the plastic sleeve.
The collecting head is positioned at the bending part of the collecting rope in a folding state.
The bottom of the collection box is fixed with a plurality of permanent magnets, and the fixed box is made of stainless steel; the side walls of the collecting box and the fixed box are both in a filter mesh shape.
The floating cylinder is provided with inclined fins.
The invention has the advantages that:
1. the device is suitable for a flowing water system and can comprehensively intercept the cross section of the whole water system.
2. The garbage at different areas can be collected to the bank by the impact of water flow.
3. Can collect the rubbish after gathering in the collector, avoid floating away.
4. Avoid rubbish to occupy the surface of water, promoted pleasing to the eye and storage capacity.
5. The interception part does not need to be cleaned and can work endlessly.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an overall schematic view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1 (before collection).
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1 (after collection).
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a collection device of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following describes in further detail embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present invention is disposed on a river 1, and includes a guide cable 2 disposed along a cross section of the river 1; a slide block 3 which can move left and right along the guide cable 2 is arranged on the guide cable 2; the slide block 3 is connected with two intercepting ropes 4, and the free ends of the two intercepting ropes 4 are respectively fixed at the two ends of the guide rope 2; each rope is provided with a plurality of buoys 5; the slide block 3 can reciprocate along the guide rope 2;
the left side and the right side of the river 1 are respectively provided with a collecting device 6, and the collecting devices 6 are positioned at the downstream of the guide cable 2;
the collecting device 6 comprises a vertical first guide rod 601 and a vertical second guide rod 602, a fixed box 603 with an upward opening is fixed at the upper end of the first guide rod 601, a collecting head 605 is connected to the side wall of the fixed box 603 through a soft channel 604, a collecting box 606 is installed inside the fixed box 603, the collecting box 606 can be separated from the fixed box 603, and a feeding port 607 corresponding to the soft channel 604 is formed in the side wall of the collecting box 606; a baffle 608 capable of moving up and down is inserted on the collecting box 606, and the baffle 608 can block the feeding hole 607; a plastic sleeve 609 is sleeved on the second guide rod 602, and the plastic sleeve 609 can reciprocate up and down; plastic sleeve 609 is fixedly connected to receive header 605 via a plurality of struts;
a squeezing plate 610 is arranged in the collecting box 606, and a ruler rod 611 extending out of the collecting box 606 is fixed on the squeezing plate 610; a pressure spring 612 is connected between the upper end surface of the extrusion plate 610 and the side wall of the collection box 606.
In order to realize that the sliding block 3 can move back and forth along the guide rope 2; two ends of the guide cable 2 are respectively fixed with a wire wheel, a first rope 7 of a closed loop is arranged between the two wire wheels, and the two wire wheels can rotate together through the connection of the first rope 7; one of the wire wheels is driven by a first motor 8 to rotate in a reciprocating manner; the slider 3 is fixed to the first rope 7.
In order to avoid the garbage from being accumulated on the water surface and affecting the appearance, the fixed box 603 is arranged below the water surface.
In order to realize better collection, the collecting head 605 is in a bell mouth shape, and the collecting head 605 inclines downwards and faces to the direction opposite to the flowing direction of the water flow; the buoyancy of the plastic sleeve 609 causes the collection head 605 to be placed above the water surface; the soft channel 604 is made of a screen material.
In order to realize the up-and-down movement of the plastic sleeve 609, a second motor 613 is fixed at the upper end of the second guide rod 602, and a second rope 614 is wound at the output end of the second motor 613 through a reel; the middle of the second cable 614 is looped through the bottom of the second guide 602 and the other end of the second cable 614 is attached to the plastic sleeve 609.
In order to collect garbage, after the sliding block 3 moves to the end of the guide rope 2, the collecting head 605 is at the bending position of the collecting rope in the folded state.
In order to realize the separation of the collection box 606, a plurality of permanent magnets 615 are fixed at the bottom of the collection box 606, and the fixed box 603 is made of stainless steel; the side walls of the collection tank 606 and the fixed tank 603 are filter meshes.
In order to make the intercepting rope 4 less extensive after being folded, the buoy 5 is provided with inclined fins 616.
When the invention is used, firstly, two intercepting ropes 4 are arranged, and the middle parts of the two connecting ropes are connected to the sliding block 3, so that the two connecting ropes can intercept the garbage on the cross section of the whole river 1 as shown in the attached drawing 1, and the two connecting ropes can present opposite stretching and contraction states along with the left and right movement of the sliding block 3, and the two connecting ropes can be matched to always guarantee the interception of the cross section of the whole river 1 and simultaneously move along with the intercepting ropes 4; matching with the impact of water flow; the garbage can be collected at the bent part of the intercepting rope 4; and because the floating barrel 5 is provided with the fins 616, the fins 616 can make the range of the bending part smaller along with the impact of water flow, thereby facilitating the subsequent collection.
When the sliding block 3 moves to one end of the guide rope 2 along with the rotation of the first motor 8, the intercepting rope 4 corresponding to the end is in a bent state, and the bent position just corresponds to the collecting head 605. At this time, the second motor 613 is started, and the plastic sleeve 609 drives the collecting head 605 to move downwards by pulling the second rope 614; referring now to fig. 2 and 3, the collection head 605 will now trap the waste within it and continue moving underwater. Until the collection head 605 moves to move the soft channel 604 substantially to a straightened state. The garbage can then follow the soft aisles 604 into the interior of the collection bin 606. In the process, the collecting head 605 also presses the buoy 5 at the bent part of the intercepting rope 4, so that the buoy 5 is temporarily placed below the water surface, and after the collecting head 605 continuously descends, the buoy 5 floats out of the water surface again.
Then, the second motor 613 is turned off or reversed, and the plastic sleeve 609 will drive the collection head 605 out of the water again under the action of buoyancy.
After the garbage enters the collection box 606, since the fixed box 603 is placed under the water surface, most of the collection box 606 is also placed under the water surface, and only the upper end of the collection box leaks out of the water surface; the tidiness of the water surface can be ensured; along with the gradual increase of the garbage, the buoyancy generated by the garbage is gradually increased, and the extrusion force received by the extrusion plate 610 in the collection box 606 is gradually increased, so that the extrusion plate 610 drives the ruler rod 611 to move upwards and slowly; the storage amount of the garbage in the collection box 606 can be roughly determined by observing the number displayed on the ruler rod 611, and timely cleaning is carried out according to the situation, so that excessive accumulation is avoided.
The same process is carried out; after the garbage at the bent part of the intercepting rope 4 is cleaned, the sliding block 3 moves reversely; the interception rope 4 is extended to intercept in a state without interception or with a small amount of garbage, so that the interception effect is effectively prevented from being reduced due to excessive garbage; meanwhile, the intercepting rope 4 at the other side is gradually bent, and the intercepted garbage is collected after being collected.
Through mutually supporting of two interception ropes 4, utilize rivers impact force, can collect after can be automatic with rubbish interception, then cooperate collection device 6 to realize the fixed point and collect.

Claims (8)

1. A device for collecting rubbish in a human scenic spot is arranged on a river (1) and comprises a guide cable (2) arranged on the cross section of the river (1), and is characterized in that a sliding block (3) capable of moving left and right along the guide cable (2) is arranged on the guide cable (2); the sliding block (3) is connected with two intercepting ropes (4), and the free ends of the two intercepting ropes (4) are respectively fixed at the two ends of the guide rope (2); each rope is provided with a plurality of buoys (5); the sliding block (3) can reciprocate along the guide rope (2);
the left side and the right side of the river (1) are respectively provided with a collecting device (6), and the collecting devices (6) are positioned at the downstream of the guide cable (2);
the collecting device (6) comprises a vertical first guide rod (601) and a vertical second guide rod (602), a fixed box (603) with an upward opening is fixed at the upper end of the first guide rod (601), a collecting head (605) is connected to the side wall of the fixed box (603) through a soft channel (604), a collecting box (606) is installed inside the fixed box (603), the collecting box (606) can be separated from the fixed box (603), and a feeding port (607) corresponding to the soft channel (604) is formed in the side wall of the collecting box (606); a baffle (608) capable of moving up and down is inserted on the collecting box (606), and the baffle (608) can block the feeding hole (607); a plastic sleeve (609) is sleeved on the second guide rod (602), and the plastic sleeve (609) can reciprocate up and down; the plastic sleeve (609) is fixedly connected with the receiving header (605) through a plurality of supporting rods;
a squeezing plate (610) is arranged in the collecting box (606), and a ruler rod (611) extending out of the collecting box (606) is fixed on the squeezing plate (610); a pressure spring (612) is connected between the upper end surface of the extrusion plate (610) and the side wall of the collection box (606).
2. The human scenic spot garbage collection device according to claim 1, wherein two ends of the guide cable (2) are respectively fixed with a wire wheel, a closed loop first rope (7) is installed between the two wire wheels, and the two wire wheels can rotate together through the connection of the first rope (7); one of the wire wheels is driven by a first motor (8) to rotate in a reciprocating manner; the sliding block (3) is fixed on the first rope (7).
3. A scenic spot waste collection apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the stationary bin (603) is positioned below the water surface.
4. A scenic spot refuse collection unit according to claim 1, wherein said collection head (605) is flared, the collection head (605) being inclined downwardly and in the direction opposite to the direction of flow of the water; the buoyancy of the plastic sleeve (609) causes the collection head (605) to be placed above the water surface; the soft channel (604) is made of a filter screen material.
5. A human scenic spot garbage collection device according to claim 1, wherein a second motor (613) is fixed to an upper end of the second guide rod (602), and a second rope (614) is wound around an output end of the second motor (613) through a reel; the middle part of the second rope (614) is annularly arranged through the bottom of the second guide rod (602), and the other end of the second rope (614) is connected to the plastic sleeve (609).
6. A scenic spot refuse collection device according to claim 1, wherein the collection head (605) is at the fold of the collection line in a folded state.
7. A scenic spot refuse collection system according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of permanent magnets (615) are fixed to the bottom of the collection box (606), and the fixed box (603) is made of stainless steel; the side walls of the collecting box (606) and the fixed box (603) are both in a filter screen shape.
8. A scenic spot waste collection device according to claim 1, in which the pontoons (5) have inclined fins (616) mounted thereon.
CN202111153166.3A 2021-09-29 2021-09-29 Human scenic spot garbage collection device Withdrawn CN113737758A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111153166.3A CN113737758A (en) 2021-09-29 2021-09-29 Human scenic spot garbage collection device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111153166.3A CN113737758A (en) 2021-09-29 2021-09-29 Human scenic spot garbage collection device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113737758A true CN113737758A (en) 2021-12-03

Family

ID=78741814

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202111153166.3A Withdrawn CN113737758A (en) 2021-09-29 2021-09-29 Human scenic spot garbage collection device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113737758A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114808875A (en) * 2022-06-10 2022-07-29 宁波晨东环境科技有限公司 River course cleaning device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114808875A (en) * 2022-06-10 2022-07-29 宁波晨东环境科技有限公司 River course cleaning device
CN114808875B (en) * 2022-06-10 2023-08-04 宁波晨东环境科技有限公司 River channel cleaning device

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Application publication date: 20211203