CN114960580A - Filtering device for floating objects on water surface of river channel - Google Patents
Filtering device for floating objects on water surface of river channel Download PDFInfo
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- CN114960580A CN114960580A CN202210641771.3A CN202210641771A CN114960580A CN 114960580 A CN114960580 A CN 114960580A CN 202210641771 A CN202210641771 A CN 202210641771A CN 114960580 A CN114960580 A CN 114960580A
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- fixedly connected
- pipe
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/08—Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/104—Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of environment-friendly equipment, in particular to a filtering and collecting device for floating objects on the water surface of a river channel. According to the invention, the sliding block is dragged to slide in the sliding groove through one end of the connecting rope, so that the extruding plate can be driven to extrude the floating garbage in the collecting barrel, the floating garbage in the collecting barrel can be extruded into the rotating pipe, the floating garbage can sequentially pass through the bent pipe, the corrugated hose and the discharging pipe, the floating garbage can be discharged into the floating frame from the discharging pipe, and thus, the collection of the floating garbage can be completed once.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection equipment, in particular to a filtering and collecting device for river surface floating objects.
Background
With the increasing urban industry and human activities, the river environment problem becomes more serious. Wherein, the river course floater problem is because of its is in large quantity, and it is comparatively complicated to come to float time, kind, density, therefore is difficult to through effective measure, and high-efficient, the unified collection that collects, and the floater is strained the collection device and is used for carrying out a device of collecting to the floated debris on the river, makes things convenient for people to carry out effectual cleaning work through this floater collection device to the debris on the river.
There are many floating garbage on lake surface or the river course surface of water of park scenic spot the inside at present, cause unsightly to the environment view, and then can form certain pollution, current fixed surface of water floater intercepting device is many to the floater in the river course intercept, be provided with the plastic float on the river course surface of water and intercept floating garbage, when gathering certain volume to the floating garbage of interception, it is the salvage or simple and easy salvage ship through the manual type mostly, manual salvage wastes time and energy, it carries out the salvage of carpet formula to need the workman to rowing, work efficiency is lower, the manpower used is big, work area is little, be difficult to effectively salvage river course surface floater, and the mode of manual salvage is easily with the floater spread to the clean surface of intercepting buoy opposite side on.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the technical problems, the invention aims to provide a filtering and collecting device for floating objects on the water surface of a river channel, wherein an encircling mechanism is arranged in the filtering and collecting device for the floating objects on the water surface of the river channel, an intercepting float bowl can be clamped by two clamping blocks in the encircling mechanism, two connecting plates at the bottoms of the clamping blocks can be locked by a locking column I, a belt wheel can be driven to rotate by a servo motor in the clamping blocks, so that the other belt wheel can be driven to rotate by a transmission belt, two rollers can rotate while clinging to a plastic float bowl, so that the whole filtering and collecting device can be driven to move along a plurality of intercepting float bowls, when the device moves, the floating objects at a gathering point can enter a collecting barrel from a gathering hole, and when floating garbage in the collecting barrel is full, a rotating shaft can be driven to rotate by an output shaft of a driving motor, the first rotating shaft can drive the straight gear on the outer wall to rotate, the incomplete gear can be driven by the straight gear to rotate, the second rotating shaft can be driven to rotate, the first helical gear can drive the second helical gear to rotate, the baffle and the second helical gear are fixed, so that the baffle can be driven to slide in the collecting barrel at the same time, the baffle can slide to the position of a collecting hole, floating garbage in the collecting barrel can be prevented from leaking, when the incomplete gear is driven by the straight gear to rotate to a toothless part, the second rotating shaft cannot be driven to rotate, but the baffle is still at the position of a collecting shell, when the first rotating shaft rotates, the connecting rope can be wound by the winding wheel, so that the sliding block can be dragged to slide in the sliding groove by one end of the connecting rope, the extruding plate can be driven to extrude the floating garbage in the collecting barrel, and the floating garbage in the collecting barrel can be extruded into the rotating pipe by the extruding plate, the floating garbage sequentially passes through the bent pipe, the corrugated hose and the discharge pipe, so that the floating garbage can be discharged into the floating frame from the discharge pipe, the collection of the floating garbage can be completed at one time, then the rotating shaft II is driven to rotate reversely by the driving motor, so that the helical gear I drives the helical gear II to rotate reversely, the baffle can be moved away from the position of the object collecting hole, meanwhile, the extrusion plate can be pulled to restore to the original position by the tension spring, the filtering and collecting device can collect the floating garbage at the gathering point again when continuously moving along the buoy, and the floating objects can be sorted and collected by reciprocating collection, so that the manual fishing is not needed, and the working efficiency of collecting the floating objects is improved; when the filtering device moves to the end part of the intercepting device, the servo motor in the clamping block drives the roller to rotate reversely, so that the filtering device can move back along the intercepting device, the resistance of water met by the resistance plate on the outer wall of the rotating pipe is increased when the filtering device moves back, the rotating pipe can drive the collected object pushing mechanism to rotate 180 degrees at the end part of the bent pipe under the action of the resistance until a transverse plate on the rotating pipe is abutted against a support plate on the outer wall of the clamping block, and the magnetic attraction block on the transverse plate can attract the magnetic attraction block at the bottom of the support plate through the magnetic attraction block on the transverse plate, so that the stability of the collected object pushing mechanism can be kept by matching with the air bag on the support plate, the collected object can not rotate randomly, the collected object hole on the outer wall of the collected object collecting barrel can face the back direction, and the collected object pushing mechanism can continue to collect and extrude the floating garbage at a collection point into the floating frame, like this along the interception flotation pontoon carry out reciprocating motion's rubbish collection can be with the more complete of convergent point floater clearance, to the clear comparatively comprehensive of floater on the river course surface of water, can prevent through this kind of collection mode simultaneously that floating garbage from diffusing to the clean surface of water of flotation pontoon opposite side, and then influenced the pleasing to the eye of river course surface of water.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a filtering and collecting device for river water floating objects comprises an encircling mechanism, wherein a material conveying mechanism is fixedly arranged at the top of the encircling mechanism, and an object collecting and pushing mechanism is fixedly arranged at one end of the material conveying mechanism;
the encircling mechanism comprises two clamping blocks which are connected in a rotating mode, the bottoms of the two clamping blocks are fixedly connected with two connecting plates symmetrically about the vertical central plane of the clamping blocks, the two connecting plates are connected with two locking columns I symmetrically about the vertical central plane of the clamping blocks in a rotating mode, the side wall of each clamping block is fixedly connected with two sleeving blocks symmetrically about the vertical central plane of the clamping block, the two sleeving blocks are internally inserted with inserted bars in a sliding mode, a floating frame is fixed between one end of each inserted bar, and the tops of the two sleeving blocks are connected with two locking columns II connected with the inserted bars in a rotating mode.
Further lie in, defeated material mechanism is including the pipe that revolves, the one end of revolving the pipe is rotated and has been cup jointed the bending tube, the one end fixedly connected with of bending tube rather than the one end of the inside corrugated hose that is linked together, the row's pipe is arranged to corrugated hose's other end fixedly connected with, all fixedly cup joint the fixed pipe frame with grip block looks fixed connection on the outer wall of bending tube and row's material pipe, revolve the pipe and gather thing push mechanism fixed connection.
The material collecting and pushing mechanism comprises a sleeve connection column fixedly sleeved with a rotating pipe, a communication pipe is fixedly connected in the sleeve connection column, a fixing ring is fixedly connected between two side walls of the sleeve connection column, a material collecting barrel communicated with the communication pipe is fixedly sleeved in the fixing ring, an extension barrel is fixedly connected to the end part of the material collecting barrel, a material collecting hole is formed in the outer wall of the material collecting barrel, the top of the sleeve connection column is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft, the top end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of a driving motor, a supporting frame fixedly connected with the sleeve connection column is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the driving motor, a straight gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft, an incomplete gear is meshed with one side of the straight gear, a second rotating shaft rotatably connected with the sleeve connection column is fixedly sleeved in the incomplete gear, a first helical gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft, one side of the first helical gear is connected with a second helical gear in a meshed mode, the second helical gear is rotatably sleeved with the communicating pipe, one end of the second helical gear is fixedly connected with a baffle which slides with the inner wall of the collecting barrel, and the bottom end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a first torsion spring which is fixed with the sleeving column;
the garbage collecting device is characterized in that a winding wheel is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft, one end of a connecting rope is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the winding wheel, a material extruding plate is connected to the material collecting barrel and the material extending barrel in a sliding mode, sliding grooves are formed in the outer walls of the material collecting barrel and the material extending barrel symmetrically, two sliding blocks in sliding clamping connection with the sliding grooves are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the material extruding plate symmetrically, the other end of the connecting rope is fixedly connected with the sliding blocks, a tension spring fixedly connected with the inner wall of the material extending barrel is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the material extruding plate, the connecting rope can be wound through the winding wheel when the first rotating shaft rotates, the sliding blocks can be pulled to slide in the sliding grooves through one end of the connecting rope, the material extruding plate can be driven to extrude floating garbage in the material collecting barrel, the floating garbage in the material collecting barrel can be extruded into a rotating pipe, and the floating garbage can sequentially pass through a bending pipe, The corrugated hose and the discharge pipe enable the floating garbage to be discharged into the floating frame from the discharge pipe.
It is further characterized in that, two all be provided with two gyro wheels about its vertical central plane symmetry in the grip block, two the both ends of gyro wheel all rotate be connected with grip block inner wall fixed connection's locating piece, two the top of gyro wheel all fixed the cup joint has the band pulley, two the drive belt has been cup jointed between the band pulley, one the top fixedly connected with servo motor's of gyro wheel output, servo motor and grip block fixed connection can drive the band pulley through the servo motor in the grip block and rotate to can drive another band pulley through the drive belt and rotate, can rotate when making two gyro wheels hug closely the plastics flotation pontoon, thereby can drive whole filtering and collecting device and remove along a plurality of interception flotation pontoons, be convenient for collect the floater of interception.
Further lie in the tip of defeated material mechanism and collection thing push mechanism all is fixed and is provided with the air bag, equal fixedly connected with gasbag on the relative lateral wall of air bag on the air bag of air bag, the resistance of the water that meets of air bag on the rotating pipe outer wall just can increase when it moves back to can make the rotating pipe drive collection thing push mechanism and rotate 180 degrees at the tip of buckling the pipe under the effect of resistance.
The garbage collection device is characterized in that a semicircular plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotary pipe, one end of the semicircular plate is connected with a turning plate in a rotating mode, two ends of the turning plate are fixedly provided with a second torsion spring, the end portion of the semicircular plate is fixedly connected with a barrier strip which is in conflict with the turning plate, after extrusion is finished, the turning plate rotates reversely under the effect of the second torsion spring, the turning plate is in conflict with the barrier strip, and therefore floating garbage in the bent pipe can be prevented from flowing into the garbage collection cylinder again, and the collection efficiency of the floating garbage is further influenced.
The clamping device is characterized in that a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of one clamping block, the bottom of the supporting plate is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two magnetic attraction blocks I about the vertical central plane of the supporting plate, the end part of the rotating pipe is fixedly connected with a transverse plate which is abutted to the supporting plate, one end of the transverse plate is fixedly connected with a magnetic attraction block II which is magnetically attracted with the magnetic attraction blocks I, the magnetic attraction blocks II on the transverse plate can be magnetically attracted with the magnetic attraction blocks I at the bottom of the supporting plate, and therefore the air bag on the matched supporting plate can keep the stability of the object collecting and pushing mechanism and can not rotate randomly.
Further, all fixedly connected with guide plates on the outer wall of the sleeve connecting column and the outer wall of the extension cylinder, and the guide plates are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the sleeve connecting column and the outer wall of the extension cylinder, so that the intercepted floating garbage can be guided, and the garbage can be collected through the collection hole.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. an encircling mechanism is arranged in a filtering and collecting device for the floating objects on the water surface of the river channel, the intercepting buoys can be clamped by two clamping blocks in the encircling mechanism, two connecting plates at the bottoms of the clamping blocks can be locked by a first locking column, a belt wheel can be driven to rotate by a servo motor in the clamping blocks, so that another belt wheel can be driven to rotate by a driving belt, two rollers can rotate while being clung to a plastic buoy, the whole filtering and collecting device can be driven to move along a plurality of intercepting buoys, the floating objects at a gathering point can enter a collecting barrel from a gathering hole when the device moves, a rotating shaft can be driven to rotate by an output shaft of a driving motor after floating garbage in the collecting barrel is full, the rotating shaft can drive a straight-tooth gear to rotate, and incomplete gears can be driven to rotate by the straight-tooth gear, the second rotating shaft can be driven to rotate, the second helical gear can be driven to rotate through the first helical gear, the baffle and the helical gear are fixed, the baffle can be driven to slide in the object collecting barrel at the same time, the baffle can slide to the position of the object collecting hole, floating garbage in the object collecting barrel can be prevented from leaking, when the straight gear drives the incomplete gear to rotate to the toothless part, the second rotating shaft cannot be driven to rotate, but the baffle is still positioned at the position of the object collecting shell, the first rotating shaft can wind the connecting rope through the winding wheel when rotating, so that the sliding block can be dragged to slide in the sliding groove through one end of the connecting rope, the extruding plate can be driven to extrude the floating garbage in the object collecting barrel, the floating garbage in the object collecting barrel can be extruded into the rotating pipe, and the floating garbage can sequentially pass through the bent pipe, the corrugated hose and the discharging pipe, floating garbage can be discharged into the floating frame from the discharge pipe, so that the collection of the floating garbage can be completed once, then the rotating shaft II is reversely driven to rotate through the driving motor, so that the helical gear I drives the helical gear II to reversely rotate, the baffle can be moved away from the position of the object collecting hole, and meanwhile, the extruding plate can be pulled to restore to the original position through the extension spring, so that the floating garbage at the gathering point can be collected again when the filtering and collecting device continuously moves along the buoy, and the floating objects can be sorted and collected through reciprocating collection, so that manual fishing is not needed, and the working efficiency of collecting the floating objects is improved;
2. when the filtering device moves to the end part of the intercepting device, the servo motor in the clamping block drives the roller to rotate reversely, so that the filtering device can move back along the intercepting device, the resistance of water met by the resistance plate on the outer wall of the rotating pipe is increased when the filtering device moves back, the rotating pipe can drive the collected object pushing mechanism to rotate 180 degrees at the end part of the bent pipe under the action of the resistance until a transverse plate on the rotating pipe is abutted against a support plate on the outer wall of the clamping block, and the magnetic attraction block on the transverse plate can attract the magnetic attraction block at the bottom of the support plate through the magnetic attraction block on the transverse plate, so that the stability of the collected object pushing mechanism can be kept by matching with the air bag on the support plate, the collected object can not rotate randomly, the collected object hole on the outer wall of the collected object collecting barrel can face the back direction, and the collected object pushing mechanism can continue to collect and extrude the floating garbage at a collection point into the floating frame, like this along the interception flotation pontoon carry out reciprocating motion's rubbish collection can be with the more complete of convergent point floater clearance, to the clear comparatively comprehensive of floater on the river course surface of water, can prevent through this kind of collection mode simultaneously that floating garbage from diffusing to the clean surface of water of flotation pontoon opposite side, and then influenced the pleasing to the eye of river course surface of water.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the embracing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a roller driving structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a feeding mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a connecting structure of a swirl tube according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a container pushing mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic top view of the socketed column of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the construction of the baffle of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the collecting container of the present invention.
In the figure: 100. an encircling mechanism; 101. a clamping block; 102. a connecting plate; 103. a first locking column; 104. sleeving and connecting blocks; 105. inserting a rod; 106. a floating frame; 107. a second locking post; 108. a resisting plate; 109. a first magnetic suction block; 110. positioning blocks; 111. a roller; 112. a pulley; 113. a transmission belt; 114. a servo motor; 200. a material conveying mechanism; 201. rotating the pipe; 202. bending the tube; 203. a corrugated hose; 204. a discharge pipe; 205. fixing a pipe frame; 206. a semicircular plate; 207. turning the plate; 208. blocking strips; 209. a resistance plate; 210. an air bag; 211. a transverse plate; 212. a second magnetic absorption block; 300. an aggregate pushing mechanism; 301. sleeving the column; 302. a communicating pipe; 303. a fixing ring; 304. a collecting barrel; 305. a first rotating shaft; 306. a drive motor; 307. a support frame; 308. a winding wheel; 309. a spur gear; 310. an incomplete gear; 311. a second rotating shaft; 312. a first bevel gear; 313. a second bevel gear; 314. a baffle plate; 315. a first torsion spring; 316. an extension cylinder; 317. a chute; 318. extruding a material plate; 319. a slider; 320. connecting ropes; 321. an extension spring; 322. a guide plate; 323. and (4) a collection hole.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-10, a filtering and collecting device for floating objects on the water surface of a river includes an encircling mechanism 100, a material conveying mechanism 200 is fixedly disposed at the top of the encircling mechanism 100, and an object collecting and pushing mechanism 300 is fixedly disposed at one end of the material conveying mechanism 200;
Conveying mechanism 200 includes rotating pipe 201, and rotating pipe 201's one end rotates to have cup jointed bent pipe 202, and bent pipe 202's one end fixedly connected with rather than the one end of the inside corrugated hose 203 that is linked together, corrugated hose 203's other end fixedly connected with arrange material pipe 204, all fixedly cup jointed with on bent pipe 202 and the outer wall of arranging material pipe 204 with grip block 101 looks fixedly connected decide tub of 205, rotating pipe 201 and collection push mechanism 300 fixed connection.
The collection pushing mechanism 300 comprises a socket column 301 fixedly sleeved with a rotating pipe 201, a communicating pipe 302 is fixedly connected in the socket column 301, a fixing ring 303 is fixedly connected between two side walls of the socket column 301, a collection barrel 304 communicated with the communicating pipe 302 is fixedly sleeved in the fixing ring 303, an extension barrel 316 is fixedly connected to the end part of the collection barrel 304, a collection hole 323 is formed in the outer wall of the collection barrel 304, the top of the socket column 301 is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft 305, the top end of the first rotating shaft 305 is fixedly connected with the output end of a driving motor 306, a support frame 307 fixedly connected with the socket column 301 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the driving motor 306, a spur gear 309 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 305, one side of the spur gear 309 is engaged and connected with an incomplete gear 310, a second rotating shaft 311 rotatably connected with the socket column 301 is fixedly sleeved in the incomplete gear 310, a first helical gear 312 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 311, one side of the first helical gear 312 is connected with a second helical gear 313 in an engaged manner, the second helical gear 313 is rotatably sleeved with the communicating pipe 302, one end of the second helical gear 313 is fixedly connected with a baffle 314 which slides with the inner wall of the object collecting barrel 304, and the bottom end of the second rotating shaft 311 is fixedly provided with a first torsion spring 315 which is fixed with the sleeving column 301;
the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 305 is fixedly sleeved with a winding wheel 308, the outer wall of the winding wheel 308 is fixedly connected with one end of a connecting rope 320, the material collecting cylinder 304 and the extension cylinder 316 are connected with a material extruding plate 318 in a sliding manner, the outer walls of the material collecting cylinder 304 and the extension cylinder 316 are both symmetrically provided with sliding grooves 317, the outer wall of the material extruding plate 318 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two sliding blocks 319 which are in sliding clamping connection with the sliding grooves 317, the other end of the connecting rope 320 is fixedly connected with the sliding blocks 319, the outer wall of the material extruding plate 318 is fixedly connected with a tension spring 321 which is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the extension cylinder 316, when the first rotating shaft 305 rotates, the connecting rope 320 can be wound through the winding wheel 308, so that the sliding blocks 319 can be dragged through one end of the connecting rope 320 to slide in the sliding grooves 317, so that the material extruding plate 318 can be driven to extrude floating garbage in the material collecting cylinder 304, so that the floating garbage in the material collecting cylinder 304 can be extruded into the rotating pipe 201, the floating garbage is caused to pass through the bent pipe 202, the corrugated hose 203 and the discharge pipe 204 in this order, so that the floating garbage can be discharged from the discharge pipe 204 into the float frame 106.
Two rollers 111 are symmetrically arranged in the two clamping blocks 101 about the vertical central plane of the two clamping blocks, two ends of each roller 111 are rotatably connected with a positioning block 110 fixedly connected with the inner wall of each clamping block 101, belt wheels 112 are fixedly sleeved on the top ends of the two rollers 111, a transmission belt 113 is sleeved between the two belt wheels 112, the top end of one roller 111 is fixedly connected with the output end of a servo motor 114, the servo motor 114 is fixedly connected with the clamping blocks 101, the belt wheels 112 can be driven to rotate through the servo motors 114 in the clamping blocks 101, and therefore the other belt wheel 112 can be driven to rotate through the transmission belt 113, the two rollers 111 can rotate while being tightly attached to the plastic buoy, and therefore the whole filtering and collecting device can be driven to move along the plurality of intercepting buoys, and intercepted floaters can be collected conveniently.
The side wall of one clamping block 101 is fixedly connected with a resisting plate 108, the bottom of the resisting plate 108 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two magnetic suction blocks I109 about the vertical central plane, the end part of the rotating pipe 201 is fixedly connected with a transverse plate 211 which is in contact with the resisting plate 108, one end of the transverse plate 211 is fixedly connected with a magnetic suction block II 212 which is magnetically attracted with the magnetic suction block I109, and the magnetic suction block II 212 on the transverse plate 211 can be magnetically attracted with the magnetic suction block I109 at the bottom of the resisting plate 108, so that the stability of the collected object pushing mechanism 300 can be kept by matching with the air bag 210 on the resisting plate 209, and the collected object pushing mechanism can not rotate randomly; all fixedly connected with guide plate 322 on the outer wall of a section of thick bamboo 316 is connected with in the cover to the post 301 and the extension on the outer wall of a section of thick bamboo 316 fixedly connected with guide plate 322 to can guide the showy rubbish of interception, be convenient for the collection hole 323 is collected rubbish.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the surrounding mechanism 100 is arranged in the filtering and collecting device for the floating objects on the water surface of the river channel, the intercepting buoys can be clamped by the two clamping blocks 101 in the surrounding mechanism 100, the two connecting plates 102 at the bottoms of the clamping blocks 101 can be locked by the locking columns I103, the belt pulley 112 can be driven to rotate by the servo motor 114 in the clamping blocks 101, so that the other belt pulley 112 can be driven to rotate by the driving belt 113, the two rollers 111 can rotate while clinging to the plastic buoys, so that the whole filtering and collecting device can be driven to move along a plurality of intercepting buoys, when the device moves, the floating objects at a gathering point can enter the collecting barrel 304 from a gathering hole 323, when the collecting barrel 304 is full of floating garbage, the rotating shaft I305 can be driven to rotate by the output shaft of the driving motor 306, so that the rotating shaft I305 can drive the straight gear 309 on the outer wall to rotate, therefore, the incomplete gear 310 can be driven to rotate by the straight gear 309, the rotating shaft II 311 can be driven to rotate, the helical gear II 313 can be driven to rotate by the helical gear I312, the baffle 314 and the helical gear II 313 are fixed, the baffle 314 can be driven to slide in the collection barrel 304 at the same time, the baffle 314 can slide to the position of the collection hole 323, the floating garbage in the collection barrel 304 can be prevented from leaking, when the incomplete gear 310 is driven to rotate to a toothless part by the straight gear 309, the rotating shaft II 311 can not be driven to rotate, but the baffle 314 is still at the position of the collection hole 323, the connecting rope 320 can be wound by the winding wheel 308 when the rotating shaft I305 rotates, the sliding block 319 can be pulled to slide in the sliding chute 317 by one end of the connecting rope 320, and the extrusion plate 318 can be driven to extrude the floating garbage in the collection barrel 304, so that the floating garbage in the collecting barrel 304 can be extruded into the swirling pipe 201, so that the floating garbage passes through the bent pipe 202, the corrugated hose 203 and the discharge pipe 204 in sequence, so that the floating garbage can be discharged from the discharge pipe 204 into the floating frame 106, thereby completing the collection of the floating garbage once, then the driving motor 306 drives the second rotating shaft 311 to rotate reversely, so that the first bevel gear 312 drives the second bevel gear 313 to rotate reversely, the baffle 314 can move away from the position of the object collecting hole 323, at the same time, the extrusion plate 318 can be pulled to return to the original position by the extension spring 321, so that the floating garbage at the gathering point can be collected again when the filtering and collecting device moves along the buoy continuously, the floating objects can be sorted and collected through reciprocating type collection, so that manual salvaging is not needed, and the working efficiency of collecting the floating objects is improved;
when the floating garbage is squeezed into the rotating pipe 201, the floating garbage can extrude the turning plate 207 to rotate, so that the floating garbage can be squeezed into the rotating pipe 201 and the bending pipe 202, after the extrusion is finished, the turning plate 207 rotates reversely under the action of the second torsion spring, so that the turning plate 207 is abutted against the barrier strip 208, and therefore the floating garbage in the bending pipe 202 can be prevented from flowing into the collecting barrel 304 again, and the collection efficiency of the floating garbage is further influenced;
when the filtering device moves to the end of the intercepting device, the servo motor 114 in the clamping block 101 drives the roller 111 to rotate in the reverse direction, so that the filtering device can move back along the intercepting device, the resistance of water met by the resistance plate 209 on the outer wall of the rotating pipe 201 is increased when the filtering device moves back, the rotating pipe 201 can drive the collected object pushing mechanism 300 to rotate 180 degrees at the end of the bent pipe 202 under the action of the resistance until the transverse plate 211 on the rotating pipe 201 is in contact with the abutting plate 108 on the outer wall of the clamping block 101, the magnetic attraction block II 212 on the transverse plate 211 can magnetically attract the magnetic attraction block I109 at the bottom of the abutting plate 108, the air bag 210 on the resistance plate 209 can keep the stability of the collected object pushing mechanism 300 and prevent the collected object pushing mechanism from rotating randomly, so that the collected object hole 323 on the outer wall of the collected object cylinder 304 can move back, and the collected object pushing mechanism 300 can continue to collect and squeeze the floating garbage at the collected point into the floating frame 106, like this along the interception flotation pontoon carry out reciprocating motion's rubbish collection can be with the more complete of convergent point floater clearance, to the clear comparatively comprehensive of floater on the river course surface of water, can prevent through this kind of collection mode simultaneously that floating garbage from diffusing to the clean surface of water of flotation pontoon opposite side, and then influenced the pleasing to the eye of river course surface of water.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing is illustrative and explanatory only and is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments described, and various modifications, additions, and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention or exceeding the scope of the claims.
Claims (8)
1. A filtering and collecting device for floating objects on the water surface of a river channel is characterized by comprising an encircling mechanism (100), wherein a material conveying mechanism (200) is fixedly arranged at the top of the encircling mechanism (100), and an object collecting and pushing mechanism (300) is fixedly arranged at one end of the material conveying mechanism (200);
the encircling mechanism (100) comprises two clamping blocks (101) which are rotatably connected with each other, the bottoms of the two clamping blocks (101) are fixedly connected with two connecting plates (102) symmetrically about the vertical central plane of the clamping blocks, the two connecting plates (102) are connected with two locking columns (103) symmetrically and rotatably about the vertical central plane of the connecting plates, one clamping block (101) is fixedly connected with two sleeving blocks (104) symmetrically about the vertical central plane of the clamping blocks, the two sleeving blocks (104) are inserted with inserted rods (105) in a sliding and inserting mode, a floating frame (106) is fixed between one ends of the inserted rods (105), and the tops of the two sleeving blocks (104) are connected with two locking columns (107) rotatably connected with the inserted rods (105) in a rotating mode.
2. The filter collecting device for the floating objects on the water surface of the river channel according to claim 1, wherein the material conveying mechanism (200) comprises a rotary pipe (201), one end of the rotary pipe (201) is rotatably sleeved with a bent pipe (202), one end of the bent pipe (202) is fixedly connected with one end of a corrugated hose (203) communicated with the interior of the bent pipe, the other end of the corrugated hose (203) is fixedly connected with a material discharging pipe (204), fixed pipe frames (205) fixedly connected with the clamping blocks (101) are fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the bent pipe (202) and the material discharging pipe (204), and the rotary pipe (201) is fixedly connected with the object collecting pushing mechanism (300).
3. The filter collecting device for the floating objects on the water surface of the river channel according to claim 2, wherein the object collecting pushing mechanism (300) comprises a sleeving column (301) fixedly sleeved with a rotating pipe (201), a communicating pipe (302) is fixedly connected in the sleeving column (301), a fixing ring (303) is fixedly connected between two side walls of the sleeving column (301), an object collecting barrel (304) communicated with the communicating pipe (302) is fixedly sleeved in the fixing ring (303), an extension barrel (316) is fixedly connected to the end part of the object collecting barrel (304), an object collecting hole (323) is formed in the outer wall of the object collecting barrel (304), the top of the sleeving column (301) is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft (305), the top end of the first rotating shaft (305) is fixedly connected with the output end of a driving motor (306), a supporting frame (307) fixedly connected with the sleeving column (301) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the driving motor (306), a straight gear (309) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (305), an incomplete gear (310) is connected to one side of the straight gear (309) in a meshed manner, a second rotating shaft (311) rotatably connected with a sleeving column (301) is fixedly sleeved in the incomplete gear (310), a first helical gear (312) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft (311), a second helical gear (313) is connected to one side of the first helical gear (312) in a meshed manner, the second helical gear (313) is rotatably sleeved with the communicating pipe (302), a baffle (314) sliding with the inner wall of the collecting barrel (304) is fixedly connected to one end of the second helical gear (313), and a first torsion spring (315) fixed with the sleeving column (301) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the second rotating shaft (311);
the winding mechanism is characterized in that a winding wheel (308) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (305), one end of a connecting rope (320) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the winding wheel (308), an extruding plate (318) is connected to the inner walls of the collecting barrel (304) and the extending barrel (316) in a sliding mode, sliding grooves (317) are symmetrically formed in the outer walls of the collecting barrel (304) and the extending barrel (316), two sliding blocks (319) connected with the sliding grooves (317) in a sliding and clamping mode are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the extruding plate (318), the other end of the connecting rope (320) is fixedly connected with the sliding blocks (319), and a stretching spring (321) fixedly connected with the inner wall of the extending barrel (316) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the extruding plate (318).
4. The filter collecting device for the river surface floating objects according to claim 1, wherein two rollers (111) are symmetrically arranged in each of the two clamping blocks (101) about a vertical central plane of the clamping block, two ends of each of the two rollers (111) are rotatably connected with a positioning block (110) fixedly connected with an inner wall of the clamping block (101), the top ends of the two rollers (111) are fixedly sleeved with belt wheels (112), a transmission belt (113) is sleeved between the two belt wheels (112), the top end of one roller (111) is fixedly connected with an output end of a servo motor (114), and the servo motor (114) is fixedly connected with the clamping block (101).
5. The filtering and collecting device for the floating objects on the water surface of the riverway according to claim 2, wherein the end parts of the material conveying mechanism (200) and the object pushing mechanism (300) are fixedly provided with resistance plates (209), and air bags (210) are fixedly connected to the opposite side walls of the resistance plates (209).
6. The filter collecting device for the river surface floating objects according to claim 2, wherein a semicircular plate (206) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotary pipe (201), one end of the semicircular plate (206) is rotatably connected with a turning plate (207), two ends of the turning plate (207) are fixedly provided with a second torsion spring, and the end part of the semicircular plate (206) is fixedly connected with a blocking strip (208) which is abutted against the turning plate (207).
7. The filtering and collecting device for the river floating objects on the water surface of the river according to claim 2, wherein a supporting plate (108) is fixedly connected to the side wall of one clamping block (101), the bottom of the supporting plate (108) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two magnetic suction blocks I (109) about the vertical central plane, a transverse plate (211) which is abutted against the supporting plate (108) is fixedly connected to the end part of the rotating pipe (201), and a magnetic suction block II (212) which is magnetically sucked with the magnetic suction blocks I (109) is fixedly connected to one end of the transverse plate (211).
8. A filter assembly according to claim 3, wherein the guide plates (322) are fixedly attached to the outer walls of the telescopic legs (301) and the extension tubes (316).
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| CN202210641771.3A CN114960580B (en) | 2022-06-08 | 2022-06-08 | A strain collection device for river course surface of water floater |
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| CN202210641771.3A CN114960580B (en) | 2022-06-08 | 2022-06-08 | A strain collection device for river course surface of water floater |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN115569413A (en) * | 2022-12-09 | 2023-01-06 | 烟台兴晟环保科技有限公司 | Thickener for removing floaters on surface of ore pulp |
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