CN114958204A - Environment-friendly wall covering with formaldehyde purification function - Google Patents

Environment-friendly wall covering with formaldehyde purification function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114958204A
CN114958204A CN202011056645.9A CN202011056645A CN114958204A CN 114958204 A CN114958204 A CN 114958204A CN 202011056645 A CN202011056645 A CN 202011056645A CN 114958204 A CN114958204 A CN 114958204A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fiber
water
formaldehyde
raw materials
environment
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Pending
Application number
CN202011056645.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈雷
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202011056645.9A priority Critical patent/CN114958204A/en
Publication of CN114958204A publication Critical patent/CN114958204A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D197/00Coating compositions based on lignin-containing materials
    • C09D197/02Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/14Paints containing biocides, e.g. fungicides, insecticides or pesticides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/60Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/61Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/65Additives macromolecular
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • C08L2205/025Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/14Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing polymeric additives characterised by shape
    • C08L2205/16Fibres; Fibrils
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/90Passive houses; Double facade technology

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly wall coating with a formaldehyde purification function, which relates to the technical field of wall coatings and comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 60-75% of natural fiber, 10-15% of lignocellulose, 5-10% of nano anion liquid, 5-10% of water-soluble vegetable gum and 5-10% of water-based acrylic emulsion, wherein the sum of the weight percentages of the raw materials is 100%, the natural fiber comprises wood fiber, bamboo fiber, cotton fiber and hemp fiber, and the content of the bamboo fiber in the natural fiber is at least 40%. The invention has the beneficial effects that 1, the acetoacetic acid group derivative is directly introduced to latex particles by the waterborne acrylic emulsion through emulsion polymerization, active hydrogen which can eliminate formaldehyde is protected and fixed, and the effect of efficiently and long-term formaldehyde removal in a coating can be realized. 2. The anion liquid of the nano-scale material releases a large amount of anions which have the effects of sterilizing and decomposing carcinogens such as formaldehyde, benzene and the like, and the decomposed products are nontoxic and tasteless carbon dioxide and water, so that indoor pollutants are reduced.

Description

Environment-friendly wall coating with formaldehyde purification function
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wall coverings, in particular to an environment-friendly wall covering with a formaldehyde purification function.
Background
The wall clothes are produced in western developed countries such as Japan and Germany in the seventies of the last century. The wall surface decoration material is a healthy, environment-friendly and unique indoor decoration material, has the effects of heat preservation, heat insulation, energy conservation and high efficiency, the existing wall surface decoration mainly comprises paint coating and wallpaper, the content of harmful substances of the traditional paint coating is high, the harm to human bodies is large, although the existing market adopts water-based coating, the content of the harmful substances is reduced, a certain amount of free formaldehyde still exists, so that the room can be occupied after the wall surface is painted, the room can be ventilated for a period of time, and the color of the wall pattern is single, so that the appearance is poor. Therefore, the wall covering is known as a third type of novel interior wall decoration material appearing after traditional interior wall decoration materials such as coating, wallpaper and the like.
Chinese nanomaterials and nanostructures achieved dramatic achievements. At present, the achievement of China in the field of nano-materials science is higher than that of any country in the world, and the fact that China plays a significant role in the field of nano-technology is fully proved.
Although the existing wall coverings in the market can be green and pollution-free, the existing wall coverings basically do not have the capacity of purifying indoor polluted gas, and the house after being decorated still can release pollutants such as formaldehyde, benzene and the like due to the reasons of floors, furniture and the like, so that the health of people is harmed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provide an environment-friendly wall coating with a formaldehyde purification function.
The invention realizes the purpose through the following technical scheme:
an environment-friendly wall coating with a formaldehyde purification function comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 60-75% of natural fiber, 10-15% of lignocellulose, 5-10% of nano anion liquid, 5-10% of water-soluble vegetable gum and 5-10% of water-based acrylic emulsion, wherein the sum of the weight percentages of the raw materials is 100%, the natural fiber comprises wood fiber, bamboo fiber, cotton fiber and hemp fiber, and the content of the bamboo fiber in the natural fiber is at least 40%.
The method for manufacturing the environment-friendly wall covering comprises the following steps:
(1) weaving wood fiber, bamboo fiber, cotton fiber and hemp fiber into yarn with the diameter of 1-3mm, and cutting the woven yarn into yarn segments with the diameter of 10-20 mm;
(2) pouring lignocellulose, negative ions, water-soluble vegetable gum and water-based acrylic emulsion into a container, and then uniformly mixing to obtain a basic viscose glue;
(3) and pouring the yarn segments and the basic viscose into stirring equipment for uniformly stirring.
The using method comprises the following steps:
(1) pouring the product into a container, adding a proper amount of warm water (preferably 30-40 ℃), and uniformly stirring;
(2) the mixed product is placed for 30min to 1h for reuse, and the bonding strength and the construction fluidity of the product are reduced by using the product in advance;
(3) fully stirring again before use to ensure uniform mixing and no caking;
(4) the product is coated on a wall body, preferably 2-4 mm.
Has the advantages that:
1. the natural fiber has good air permeability and hygroscopicity, can timely and evenly absorb moisture in air, automatically adjust humidity, does not dew in a shade cold state, has natural antibacterial, bacteriostatic and bactericidal effects, and avoids the condition that the wall clothes are mildewed and have bad smell.
2. Chinese nanomaterials and nanostructures achieved dramatic achievements. At present, the achievement of China in the field of nano materials is higher than that of any country in the world, and the invention fully proves that China plays a very important role in the field of nano technology.
3. The aqueous acrylic emulsion directly introduces the acetoacetic acid group derivative onto latex particles through emulsion polymerization, protects and fixes active hydrogen capable of eliminating formaldehyde, and can realize the effect of efficiently and long-term removing formaldehyde in a coating film, thereby achieving the effect of purifying indoor gas.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by combining the following embodiments:
example 1
An environment-friendly wall coating with a formaldehyde purification function comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 65% of natural fibers, 15% of lignocellulose, 5% of nano negative ion liquid, 8% of water-soluble vegetable gum and 7% of water-based acrylic emulsion, wherein the natural fibers comprise wood fibers, bamboo fibers, cotton fibers and hemp fibers, and the natural fibers comprise 20% of the wood fibers, 50% of the bamboo fibers, 20% of the cotton fibers and 10% of the hemp fibers.
Example 2
An environment-friendly wall coating with a formaldehyde purification function comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: the natural fiber comprises 60% of natural fiber, 15% of lignocellulose, 5% of nano anion liquid, 10% of water-soluble plant glue and 10% of water-based acrylic emulsion, wherein the natural fiber comprises wood fiber, bamboo fiber, cotton fiber and fibrilia, the content of the wood fiber in the natural fiber is 20%, the content of the bamboo fiber is 50%, the content of the cotton fiber is 20%, and the content of the fibrilia is 10%.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims (2)

1. The utility model provides an environmental protection wall clothing with purify formaldehyde function which characterized in that: the raw materials used by weight percentage are as follows: 60-75% of natural fiber, 10-15% of lignocellulose, 5-10% of nano negative ion liquid, 5-10% of water-soluble vegetable gum and 5-10% of water-based acrylic emulsion, wherein the sum of the weight percentages of the raw materials is 100%, and the natural fiber comprises wood fiber, bamboo fiber, cotton fiber and hemp fiber.
2. The preparation method of the environment-friendly wall coating with the formaldehyde purification function according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) weaving wood fiber, bamboo fiber, cotton fiber and hemp fiber into yarns with the diameter of 1-3mm, and cutting the woven yarns into yarn segments with the diameter of 10-20 mm;
(2) pouring lignocellulose, negative ions, water-soluble vegetable gum and water-based acrylic emulsion into a container, and then uniformly mixing to obtain a basic viscose glue;
(3) and pouring the yarn segments and the basic viscose into stirring equipment for uniformly stirring.
CN202011056645.9A 2020-09-29 2020-09-29 Environment-friendly wall covering with formaldehyde purification function Pending CN114958204A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011056645.9A CN114958204A (en) 2020-09-29 2020-09-29 Environment-friendly wall covering with formaldehyde purification function

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011056645.9A CN114958204A (en) 2020-09-29 2020-09-29 Environment-friendly wall covering with formaldehyde purification function

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114958204A true CN114958204A (en) 2022-08-30

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202011056645.9A Pending CN114958204A (en) 2020-09-29 2020-09-29 Environment-friendly wall covering with formaldehyde purification function

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114958204A (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1998058798A1 (en) * 1997-06-20 1998-12-30 Bio-Tec Biologische Naturverpackungen Gmbh & Co. Kg Wall paper or wall covering with at least one layer of biodegradable materials
CN105064634A (en) * 2015-07-14 2015-11-18 莆田市蔓贝尔环保产品有限公司 Plant fiber wall coating simultaneously with formaldehyde purification function and humidity regulation function
CN107938437A (en) * 2017-12-05 2018-04-20 佛山君帝环保科技有限公司 A kind of environmental protection wall clothing
CN108192424A (en) * 2018-02-01 2018-06-22 福建森垚环保科技有限公司 A kind of anion wall clothing
CN108285315A (en) * 2018-02-09 2018-07-17 戴方均 A kind of Multifunction wall clothing and the preparation method and application thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1998058798A1 (en) * 1997-06-20 1998-12-30 Bio-Tec Biologische Naturverpackungen Gmbh & Co. Kg Wall paper or wall covering with at least one layer of biodegradable materials
CN105064634A (en) * 2015-07-14 2015-11-18 莆田市蔓贝尔环保产品有限公司 Plant fiber wall coating simultaneously with formaldehyde purification function and humidity regulation function
CN107938437A (en) * 2017-12-05 2018-04-20 佛山君帝环保科技有限公司 A kind of environmental protection wall clothing
CN108192424A (en) * 2018-02-01 2018-06-22 福建森垚环保科技有限公司 A kind of anion wall clothing
CN108285315A (en) * 2018-02-09 2018-07-17 戴方均 A kind of Multifunction wall clothing and the preparation method and application thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
张会青: "彩色墙衣装饰纱工艺设计", 《棉纺织技术》 *

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Application publication date: 20220830

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