CN114952396A - Numerical control lathe for mold machining - Google Patents

Numerical control lathe for mold machining Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114952396A
CN114952396A CN202210772106.8A CN202210772106A CN114952396A CN 114952396 A CN114952396 A CN 114952396A CN 202210772106 A CN202210772106 A CN 202210772106A CN 114952396 A CN114952396 A CN 114952396A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gear
rod
bolted
support frame
frame
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Pending
Application number
CN202210772106.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
齐治明
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202210772106.8A priority Critical patent/CN114952396A/en
Publication of CN114952396A publication Critical patent/CN114952396A/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
    • B23Q11/0046—Devices for removing chips by sucking
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/01—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons
    • B01D33/03—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons with vibrating filter elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/35—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with multiple filtering elements characterised by their mutual disposition
    • B01D33/41—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with multiple filtering elements characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/80—Accessories
    • B01D33/801—Driving means, shaft packing systems or the like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
    • B08B5/04—Cleaning by suction, with or without auxiliary action
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/08—Protective coverings for parts of machine tools; Splash guards
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

Abstract

The invention discloses a numerical control lathe for processing a mold, which relates to the technical field of mold processing and comprises a lathe main machine, wherein a support frame is bolted at the bottom of the lathe main machine, a protective cover is bolted at the top of the support frame, a support frame is welded at the bottom of the support frame, a connecting frame is bolted at the bottom of the right side of the support frame, a hole at the top of the right side of the support frame is communicated with an air guide frame, a hole at the top of the air guide frame is communicated with an air guide pipe, an air passage capable of circularly flowing is generated in the device by utilizing the structures of the protective cover, the support frame, the air guide frame and the air guide pipe, the fan impeller is rapidly rotated to drive air to circularly flow in the air passage to drive chips to downwards enter the support frame, air is not required to be continuously sucked from the interior of the protective cover without being injected, chip removal operation can be continuously carried out, and the chips and waste liquid can be separated by utilizing the structure of a filter hopper, the worker is not required to separate the operation afterwards.

Description

Numerical control lathe that mould processing was used
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of die machining, in particular to a numerical control lathe for die machining.
Background
The invention discloses a graphite mold blank processing lathe with the application number of CN202111476347.X, and the graphite mold blank processing lathe can automatically finish the operations of grinding, transmission, demagnetization and polishing on the graphite mold through the matching of a grinding machine, a transmission mechanism, a demagnetization polishing device and a pressing assembly, has small floor area, is convenient for people to operate and improves the working efficiency of people. According to the invention, the graphite mold can be automatically clamped when being transmitted through the mold clamping mechanism, so that the mold is prevented from moving. According to the invention, through the matching of the dust removal mechanism and the separation mechanism, dust can be removed when the graphite mould is polished by the grinding machine, and the waste water can be separated. According to the invention, the scraping mechanism can automatically scrape the scraps stuck on the inner wall of the first protective cover.
However, the graphite mold blank processing lathe also has some problems, for example, many chips and cooling waste liquid used in the processing process can be generated in the processing process of the mold, and the chips and the liquid are often sucked out through the suction pump, but because the outer side of the numerical control lathe is protected by the sealing cover, the sealing effect is good, and the air in the sealing cover is less and less in the process that the suction pump sucks the chips downwards, the suction pump is difficult to continue to generate suction force at the clamp position of the numerical control lathe, the chips cannot be continuously discharged, and the discharged chips are often mixed in the cooling waste liquid, so that the solid-liquid separation is needed after the worker is needed, the work of the worker is increased, and the graphite mold blank processing lathe is very inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide a numerical control lathe for machining a mold, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a numerical control lathe that mould processing was used, includes the lathe host computer, the bottom bolt of lathe host computer has the support frame, the top bolt of support frame has the safety cover, the bottom welding of support frame has the carriage, the bottom bolt on carriage right side has the link, the hole intercommunication at carriage right side top has the air guide frame, the hole intercommunication at air guide frame top has the air duct, the air duct is kept away from the one end of air guide frame and the hole intercommunication at safety cover top, the top on the inside right side of carriage articulates there is the filter hopper, the collecting vessel has been placed to the left side of carriage inside and the bottom that is located the filter hopper, the inside rotation of air guide frame has cup jointed fan wheel, power mechanism has been bolted to the axle center department of fan wheel, power mechanism's left end bolt has drive mechanism, drive mechanism is articulated with the filter hopper.
Borrow by above-mentioned structure, the structure that utilizes safety cover, carriage, air guide frame and air duct has produced an air flue that can the circulation flow in the device inside, thereby the quick rotation of fan wheel drives the air and flows at the internal circulation of air flue, drives the piece and gets into the carriage downwards, need not to last to absorb the air and do not pour into the air from the inside of safety cover, lets the chip removal operation can continuously go on, the structure that utilizes the filter hopper can separate piece and waste liquid, need not workman separation operation afterwards.
Preferably, the power mechanism comprises a motor, a large helical gear, a small helical gear and a rotating rod, the bottom of the motor is bolted to the bottom end inside the connecting frame, the output end of the motor is bolted to the axis of the bottom of the large helical gear, teeth on the surface of the large helical gear are meshed with teeth on the rear side of the small helical gear, the axis of the small helical gear is bolted to the right end on the surface of the rotating rod, the right end of the rotating rod is rotatably sleeved with the right side inside the connecting frame, and the rotating rod is bolted to the transmission mechanism.
Furthermore, a power supply of the motor is switched on, the motor can drive the large helical gear to rotate, the large helical gear and the small helical gear are helical gears, the large helical gear can be meshed with the small helical gear, the large helical gear can drive the small helical gear to rotate conveniently, the small helical gear can drive the rotating rod to rotate, and the rotating rod can drive the transmission mechanism to rotate.
Preferably, power unit still includes big toper fluted disc, little conical tooth wheel, pivot, gear wheel and gear pole, the middle-end on bull stick surface is bolted with the axle center department of big toper fluted disc, the tooth meshing on the tooth at big toper fluted disc left side top and the little conical tooth wheel right side, the axle center department at little conical tooth top and the bottom bolt of pivot, the top of pivot extend to the inside of air guide frame and with the axle center department bolt of gear wheel, the tooth meshing on the left tooth of gear wheel and the gear pole surface, the top of gear pole and the axle center department bolt of flabellum wheel.
Furthermore, the rotating rod can drive a large conical fluted disc to rotate, the large conical fluted disc can drive a small conical gear to rotate, the small conical gear can drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft can drive a large gear to rotate, the large gear can drive a gear rod to rotate, and the gear rod can drive a fan blade to rotate.
Preferably, the left end on bull stick surface rotates with the hole on carriage right side and cup joints, big toper fluted disc is the bevel gear structure, the left side of big toper fluted disc is the toper ring gear, the surface of pivot rotates with the hole at link top and cup joints, the gear pole comprises the gear of bottom and the dwang of gear axle center department, the bottom of gear pole rotates with the inside bottom of air guide frame and cup joints.
Further, the bull stick passes through the bearing and rotates the setting with the carriage, let the bull stick can rotate steadily, big conical fluted disc is bevel gear, let big conical fluted disc can with little conical gear meshing, make things convenient for big conical fluted disc to drive little conical gear and rotate, the pivot passes through the bearing and rotates the setting with the carriage, let the pivot can steady rotation, the gear and the gear tooth meshing of bull gear of gear pole, let the gear wheel can drive the gear pole and rotate, the gear pole passes through the bearing and rotates the setting with the air guide frame, let the gear pole can rotate steadily.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises an eccentric wheel, two pulleys, a moving block, an L-shaped rod and a hinge rod, the left end of the rotating rod extends into the supporting frame and is in bolted connection with the bottom end of the axis of the right side of the eccentric wheel, the axis of the two pulleys is rotatably connected with the bottom of the right side of the moving block, the top and the bottom of the eccentric wheel are respectively in sliding connection with the surfaces of the two pulleys, a bump on the surface of the moving block is in sliding connection with a sliding hole at the right end of the L-shaped rod, the rear side of the L-shaped rod is hinged with the inside of the supporting frame, and the top end of the L-shaped rod is hinged with the right end of the hinge rod.
Furthermore, the rotating rod can drive the eccentric wheel to rotate, the eccentric wheel utilizes an eccentric structure of the eccentric wheel, the eccentric wheel integrally moves up and down in the rotating process, the eccentric wheel can drive the pulley to rotate, friction is reduced by rotation of the pulley, the eccentric wheel can drive the pulley to move up and down, the pulley can drive the moving block to move up and down, the lug of the moving block can slide in the sliding hole of the L-shaped rod and drive the L-shaped rod to rotate forwards and backwards, and the L-shaped rod can drive the hinge rod to move leftwards and rightwards.
Preferably, drive mechanism still includes bull wheel, drive belt, small runner and transfer line, the left end of articulated arm is articulated with the top on bull wheel surface, the inside and the inside right side transmission of drive belt of bull wheel are connected, the inside left side of drive belt is connected with the internal drive of small runner, the axle center department of bull wheel and small runner all is connected with the inside rotation of braced frame, the left side of small runner axle center department is articulated with the bottom of transfer line, the top of transfer line is articulated with the bottom of filter hopper.
Further, the hinge rod can drive the large rotating wheel to rotate forwards and backwards, the large rotating wheel can drive the transmission belt to rotate forwards and backwards, the transmission belt can drive the small rotating wheel to rotate forwards and backwards, the small rotating wheel drives the transmission rod to move up and down by utilizing an eccentric structure between the small rotating wheel and the transmission rod, and the transmission rod can drive the filter hopper to vibrate up and down.
Preferably, the bottom of the right side of the moving block is recessed leftwards, the pulley and the eccentric wheel are both located in a recessed structure at the bottom of the right side of the moving block, the right side of the moving block is connected with the right side inside the supporting frame in a sliding mode, and the right end of the hinge rod inclines upwards.
Furthermore, the structure of the moving block makes things convenient for the pulley to be connected with the eccentric wheel, makes things convenient for the eccentric wheel to drive the pulley to move, and the moving block passes through the slide rail and slides clockwise with the carriage, lets reciprocating that the moving block can be steady, and the structure of hinge bar makes things convenient for L type pole to drive the hinge bar and removes.
Preferably, the left opening of safety cover articulates there is the protection shield, the chip removal hole is seted up to the bottom of support frame, the safety cover passes through chip removal hole and carriage intercommunication, the left bottom intercommunication of carriage has the flowing back valve, the inside left side bolt of carriage has the bracket, the collecting vessel is located the inside of bracket, the left opening of carriage hinges in the left side that is located the collecting vessel has sealing door.
Further, the protection shield can seal the left opening of protection shield, can open the protection shield lifting, makes things convenient for the workman to put into the mould inside and processes, and the chip removal hole is used for downward discharge piece and waste liquid, conveniently communicates protection shield and carriage, can discharge the waste liquid of collecting through opening the pressure relief valve, and the bracket is used for placing the collecting vessel, opens sealing door and just can take off the collecting vessel.
Preferably, the bottom on connecting frame right side has seted up the thermovent, the bottom of air guide frame and the top bolt of connecting frame, the surface of air duct and the right side bolt of safety cover, the air duct is L type structure, the top of air guide frame is the arc structure.
Further, the thermovent corresponds with power unit's motor, conveniently dispels the heat to the heat that the motor produced, and the air guide frame is fixed by the connection frame bolt, ensures the stability of air guide frame, and the air duct is fixed by the safety cover, makes things convenient for the air duct to carry out the air guide, and the structure of air duct can be with the air introduction safety cover.
Preferably, the bottom of filter hopper is the filter screen structure, the left end downward sloping of filter hopper, the impeller comprises the connecting ring in the outside and the inside flabellum of connecting ring, the connecting ring of impeller and the inside rotation of air guide frame cup joint.
Further, the filter screen structure of filter hopper can separate piece and waste liquid, carries out solid-liquid separation, need not workman's operation afterwards, and the slope of filter hopper is convenient to guide the piece left, lets the piece can slide the inside that gets into the collecting vessel, and the clamping ring passes through the bearing and rotates the setting with the air guide frame, lets the rotation that the clamping ring can be steady.
In conclusion, the technical effects and advantages of the invention are as follows:
1. the power mechanism can drive the fan impeller to rotate in the air guide frame, so that suction is generated in the air guide frame, and the suction is generated at the top of the support frame through conduction of the support frame, so that debris is conveniently sucked;
2. the power mechanism can drive the filter hopper to vibrate through the transmission mechanism, and debris and cooling waste liquid can be separated by utilizing the filter hopper and the vibration of the filter hopper, and the debris is guided into the collecting barrel;
the structure that utilizes safety cover, carriage, air guide frame and air duct has produced an air flue that can the circulation flow in the device inside, thereby and the quick rotation of fan wheel drives the air and flows at the internal circulation of air flue, drives the piece and gets into the carriage downwards, need not to last to absorb the air and do not pour into the air from the inside of safety cover, lets the chip removal operation can continuously go on, utilizes the structure of filter hopper to separate piece and waste liquid, need not workman separation operation afterwards.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a power mechanism according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 is a rear view of the bull wheel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the gear lever of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a rear view of the rotating rod according to the embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 6 is a schematic rear view of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a large conical fluted disc according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 is a perspective view of the bull wheel according to an embodiment of the present application.
In the figure: 1. a lathe main machine; 2. a power mechanism; 21. a motor; 22. a large helical gear; 23. a small helical gear; 24. a rotating rod; 25. a large conical fluted disc; 26. a small bevel gear; 27. a rotating shaft; 28. a bull gear; 29. a gear lever; 3. a transmission mechanism; 31. an eccentric wheel; 32. a pulley; 33. a moving block; 34. an L-shaped rod; 35. a hinged lever; 36. a large rotating wheel; 37. a transmission belt; 38. a small rotating wheel; 39. a transmission rod; 4. a support frame; 5. a protective cover; 6. a support frame; 7. a connecting frame; 8. a gas-guiding frame; 9. an air duct; 10. a filter hopper; 11. a collection barrel; 12. a fan wheel; 13. and (5) protecting the board.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present embodiment provides a numerically controlled lathe for mold processing, including a lathe main machine 1, a support frame 4 is bolted at the bottom of the lathe main machine 1, a protective cover 5 is bolted at the top of the support frame 4, a support frame 6 is welded at the bottom of the support frame 4, a connection frame 7 is bolted at the bottom of the right side of the support frame 6, a gas guide frame 8 is communicated with a hole at the top of the support frame 6, a gas guide tube 9 is communicated with a hole at the top of the gas guide frame 8, one end of the gas guide tube 9 far away from the gas guide frame 8 is communicated with a hole at the top of the protective cover 5, a filter hopper 10 is hinged at the top of the right side inside of the support frame 6, a collecting barrel 11 is placed at the left side of the support frame 6 and at the bottom of the filter hopper 10, a fan wheel 12 is rotatably sleeved inside the gas guide frame 8, a power mechanism 2 is bolted at the axis of the fan wheel 12, a transmission mechanism 3 is bolted at the left end of the power mechanism 2, the transmission mechanism 3 is hinged with the filter hopper 10.
By means of the mechanism, the power mechanism 2 is bolted with the connecting frame 7, the transmission mechanism 3 is rotationally connected with the supporting frame 6, the power mechanism 2 can drive the fan wheel 12 to rotate in the air guide frame 8, so that suction is generated in the air guide frame 8, suction is generated at the top of the supporting frame 4 through conduction of the supporting frame 6, debris is convenient to suck, meanwhile, the fan wheel 12 guides air upwards through the air guide pipe 9, downward air flow is generated at the top end in the protective cover 5, the air flow drives the debris to enter the supporting frame 6, the power mechanism 2 can drive the filter hopper 10 to vibrate through the transmission mechanism 3, the debris and cooling waste liquid can be separated through the filter hopper 10 and vibration of the filter hopper, the debris is guided into the collecting barrel 11, and an air passage capable of flowing circularly is generated in the device through the structures of the protective cover 5, the supporting frame 6, the air guide frame 8 and the air guide pipe 9, thereby the fast turn-round of fan wheel 12 drives the air and flows at the internal cycle of air flue, drives the piece and gets into carriage 6 downwards, need not to last to absorb the air and not pour into the air from the inside of safety cover 5, lets the chip removal operation can continuously go on, utilizes the structure of filter hopper 10 to separate piece and waste liquid, need not workman's separation operation afterwards.
As a preferred embodiment of this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the power mechanism 2 includes a motor 21, a large helical gear 22, a small helical gear 23, and a rotating rod 24, the bottom of the motor 21 is bolted to the bottom end inside the connecting frame 7, the output end of the motor 21 is bolted to the axis of the bottom of the large helical gear 22, the teeth on the surface of the large helical gear 22 are engaged with the teeth on the rear side of the small helical gear 23, the axis of the small helical gear 23 is bolted to the right end on the surface of the rotating rod 24, the right end of the rotating rod 24 is rotatably sleeved to the right side inside the connecting frame 7, and the rotating rod 24 is bolted to the transmission mechanism 3.
The power supply of the motor 21 is switched on, the motor 21 can drive the large helical gear 22 to rotate, the large helical gear 22 and the small helical gear 23 are helical gears, the large helical gear 22 can be meshed with the small helical gear 23, the large helical gear 22 can drive the small helical gear 23 to rotate conveniently, the small helical gear 23 can drive the rotating rod 24 to rotate, and the rotating rod 24 can drive the transmission mechanism 3 to rotate.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the power mechanism 2 further includes a large conical fluted disc 25, a small conical fluted disc 26, a rotating shaft 27, a large gear 28 and a gear rod 29, the middle end of the surface of the rotating rod 24 is bolted to the axis of the large conical fluted disc 25, the teeth at the top of the left side of the large conical fluted disc 25 are meshed with the teeth at the right side of the small conical gear 26, the axis of the top of the small conical gear 26 is bolted to the bottom end of the rotating shaft 27, the top end of the rotating shaft 27 extends to the inside of the air guide frame 8 and is bolted to the axis of the large gear 28, the teeth at the left side of the large gear 28 are meshed with the teeth on the surface of the gear rod 29, and the top end of the gear rod 29 is bolted to the axis of the fan impeller 12.
The rotating rod 24 can drive the big conical fluted disc 25 to rotate, the big conical fluted disc 25 can drive the small conical gear 26 to rotate, the small conical gear 26 can drive the rotating shaft 27 to rotate, the rotating shaft 27 can drive the big gear 28 to rotate, the big gear 28 can drive the gear rod 29 to rotate, and the gear rod 29 can drive the fan blade wheel 12 to rotate.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the left end of the surface of the rotating rod 24 is rotatably sleeved with the hole on the right side of the supporting frame 6, the large conical fluted disc 25 is of a conical gear structure, the left side of the large conical fluted disc 25 is provided with a conical gear ring, the surface of the rotating shaft 27 is rotatably sleeved with the hole on the top of the connecting frame 7, the gear rod 29 is composed of a gear at the bottom and a rotating rod at the axis of the gear, and the bottom end of the gear rod 29 is rotatably sleeved with the bottom end inside the air guide frame 8.
The bull stick 24 passes through the bearing and rotates the setting with carriage 6, let the bull stick 24 can rotate steadily, big conical fluted disc 25 is bevel gear, let big conical fluted disc 25 can mesh with little conical gear 26, make things convenient for big conical fluted disc 25 to drive little conical gear 26 and rotate, pivot 27 passes through the bearing and rotates the setting with the splice frame 7, let pivot 27 can rotate steadily, the gear of gear pole 29 and the tooth meshing of gear wheel 28, let gear wheel 28 can drive gear pole 29 and rotate, gear pole 29 passes through the bearing and rotates the setting with air guide frame 8, let gear pole 29 can rotate steadily.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the transmission mechanism 3 includes an eccentric wheel 31, pulleys 32, a moving block 33, an L-shaped rod 34, and a hinge rod 35, a left end of the rotating rod 24 extends into the supporting frame 6 and is bolted to a bottom end of a right axis of the eccentric wheel 31, the number of the pulleys 32 is two, axes of the two pulleys 32 are rotatably connected to a bottom of a right side of the moving block 33, a top and a bottom of the eccentric wheel 31 are respectively slidably connected to surfaces of the two pulleys 32, a projection on a surface of the moving block 33 is slidably connected to a sliding hole at a right end of the L-shaped rod 34, a rear side of the L-shaped rod 34 is hinged to the inside of the supporting frame 6, and a top end of the L-shaped rod 34 is hinged to a right end of the hinge rod 35.
The rotating rod 24 can drive the eccentric wheel 31 to rotate, the eccentric wheel 31 can drive the pulley 32 to rotate by utilizing the eccentric structure of the eccentric wheel 31, the eccentric wheel 31 can integrally move up and down in the rotating process of the eccentric wheel 31, the pulley 31 can drive the pulley 32 to move up and down by utilizing the rotation of the pulley 32, the pulley 32 can drive the moving block 33 to move up and down, the lug of the moving block 33 can slide in the sliding hole of the L-shaped rod 34 and drive the L-shaped rod 34 to rotate forward and backward, and the L-shaped rod 34 can drive the hinge rod 35 to move left and right.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the transmission mechanism 3 further includes a large wheel 36, a transmission belt 37, a small wheel 38 and a transmission rod 39, the left end of the hinge rod 35 is hinged to the top end of the surface of the large wheel 36, the inside of the large wheel 36 is in transmission connection with the right side inside the transmission belt 37, the left side inside the transmission belt 37 is in transmission connection with the inside of the small wheel 38, the axes of the large wheel 36 and the small wheel 38 are both in rotational connection with the inside of the support frame 6, the left side at the axis of the small wheel 38 is hinged to the bottom end of the transmission rod 39, and the top end of the transmission rod 39 is hinged to the bottom of the filter bucket 10.
The hinge rod 35 can drive the large rotating wheel 36 to rotate forward and backward, the large rotating wheel 36 can drive the transmission belt 37 to rotate forward and backward, the transmission belt 37 can drive the small rotating wheel 38 to rotate forward and backward, the small rotating wheel 38 drives the transmission rod 39 to move up and down by utilizing an eccentric structure between the small rotating wheel 38 and the transmission rod 39, and the transmission rod 39 can drive the filter hopper 10 to vibrate up and down.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the bottom of the right side of the moving block 33 is recessed leftward, the pulley 32 and the eccentric wheel 31 are both located in the recessed structure of the bottom of the right side of the moving block 33, the right side of the moving block 33 is slidably connected with the right side inside the supporting frame 6, and the right end of the hinge rod 35 is inclined upward.
The structure of moving block 33 makes things convenient for pulley 32 to be connected with eccentric wheel 31, makes things convenient for eccentric wheel 31 to drive pulley 32 and removes, and moving block 33 passes through the slide rail and slides clockwise with carriage 6, lets moving block 33 can steady reciprocate, and the structure of hinge bar 35 makes things convenient for L type pole 34 to drive hinge bar 35 and removes.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a protection plate 13 is hinged to the left opening of the protection cover 5, a scrap removal hole is formed in the bottom of the support frame 4, the protection cover 5 is communicated with the support frame 6 through the scrap removal hole, a drain valve is communicated with the left bottom end of the support frame 6, a bracket is bolted to the left side inside the support frame 6, the collection barrel 11 is located inside the bracket, and a sealing door is hinged to the left opening of the support frame 6 and the left side of the collection barrel 11.
The protection shield 13 can seal the left opening of protection shield 5, can open protection shield 5 lifting protection shield 13, make things convenient for the workman to put into the mould inside and process, the chip removal hole is used for downward discharge piece and waste liquid, conveniently communicates protection shield 5 and carriage 6, can discharge the waste liquid of collecting through opening the pressure relief valve, the bracket is used for placing collecting vessel 11, opens sealing door and just can take off collecting vessel 11.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the bottom of the right side of the connecting frame 7 is provided with a heat dissipating port, the bottom of the air guide frame 8 is bolted to the top of the connecting frame 7, the surface of the air guide tube 9 is bolted to the right side of the protecting cover 5, the air guide tube 9 is in an L-shaped structure, and the top of the air guide frame 8 is in an arc-shaped structure.
The thermovent corresponds with power unit 2's motor 21, conveniently dispels the heat to the heat that motor 21 produced, and air guide frame 8 is fixed by the tie-in box 7 bolt, and the stability of guarantee air guide frame 8, air duct 9 are fixed by safety cover 5, make things convenient for air duct 9 to carry out the air guide, and air duct 9's structure can be with air introduction safety cover 5.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the bottom of the filtering funnel 10 is of a filter screen structure, the left end of the filtering funnel 10 is inclined downward, the fan wheel 12 is composed of a connecting ring at the outer side and fan blades inside the connecting ring, and the connecting ring of the fan wheel 12 is rotatably sleeved with the inside of the air guide frame 8.
The filter screen structure of filter hopper 10 can separate piece and waste liquid, carries out solid-liquid separation, need not workman's operation afterwards, and the slope of filter hopper 10 is convenient to guide the piece left, lets the piece can slide the inside that gets into collecting vessel 11, and the clamping ring passes through the bearing and rotates the setting with air guide frame 8, lets the rotation that the clamping ring can be steady.
The working principle is as follows: the protection plate 13 with the left opening of the protection cover 5 is opened, a die needing to be processed is placed inside the lathe host 1, the lathe host 1 is a numerical control lathe, the protection plate 13 is closed, a large amount of scraps and waste liquid are generated in the working process of the lathe host 1, the power supply of the motor 21 is switched on, the motor 21 can drive the large helical gear 22 to rotate, the large helical gear 22 and the small helical gear 23 are helical gears, the large helical gear 22 can be meshed with the small helical gear 23, the large helical gear 22 can drive the small helical gear 23 to rotate conveniently, the small helical gear 23 can drive the rotating rod 24 to rotate, the rotating rod 24 can drive the large conical fluted disc 25 to rotate, the large conical fluted disc 25 can drive the small conical gear 26 to rotate, the small conical gear 26 can drive the rotating shaft 27 to rotate, the rotating shaft 27 can drive the large gear 28 to rotate, and the large gear 28 can drive the gear rod 29 to rotate.
Gear pole 29 can drive fan wheel 12 and rotate, fan wheel 12 can upwards produce the air current, the air current produces the suction in the inside bottom of air guide frame 8, the inside air of carriage 6 is absorb to the suction, then produce the suction in the inside bottom of protecting cover 5 through the hole of support frame 4, inhale carriage 6 with piece and the waste liquid that produces in lathe host 1 operation process, fan wheel 12 can upwards produce the air current, the air current passes through the inside of air duct 9, then the guide through air duct 9 gets into the inside of protecting cover 5, produce decurrent air current in the inside of protecting cover 5, let the air last anticlockwise rotation, drive the inside that piece and waste liquid got into the inside filtration fill 10 of carriage 6 inside.
The rotating rod 24 can drive the eccentric wheel 31 to rotate, the eccentric wheel 31 can drive the pulley 32 to reduce friction by virtue of the rotation of the pulley 32, meanwhile, the eccentric wheel 31 can drive the pulley 32 to move up and down, the pulley 32 can drive the moving block 33 to move up and down, the lug of the moving block 33 can slide in the sliding hole of the L-shaped rod 34 and drive the L-shaped rod 34 to rotate forward and backward, the L-shaped rod 34 can drive the hinge rod 35 to move left and right, the hinge rod 35 can drive the large rotating wheel 36 to rotate forward and backward, the large rotating wheel 36 can drive the transmission belt 37 to rotate forward and backward, the transmission belt 37 can drive the small rotating wheel 38 to rotate forward and backward, the small rotating wheel 38 can drive the transmission rod 39 to move up and down by virtue of the eccentric structure between the small rotating wheel 38 and the transmission rod 39, the transmission rod 39 can drive the filter hopper 10 to vibrate up and down, and the debris filtered from the filter hopper 10 can be guided to the left by virtue of vibration, allowing the debris to enter the collection tub 11 and the waste liquid to drain down through the filtering holes of the filtering funnel 10 into the bottom end inside the support frame 6, facilitating the discharge of the waste liquid.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. A numerical control lathe for machining a mold comprises a lathe main machine (1) and is characterized in that a support frame (4) is bolted at the bottom of the lathe main machine (1), a protective cover (5) is bolted at the top of the support frame (4), a support frame (6) is welded at the bottom of the support frame (4), a connecting frame (7) is bolted at the bottom of the right side of the support frame (6), an air guide frame (8) is communicated with a hole at the top of the right side of the support frame (6), an air guide tube (9) is communicated with a hole at the top of the protective cover (5) and is communicated with one end, away from the air guide frame (8), of the air guide tube (9), a filter hopper (10) is hinged at the top of the right side inside the support frame (6), a collecting barrel (11) is placed at the left side of the inside of the support frame (6) and at the bottom of the filter hopper (10), the fan impeller (12) is sleeved in the air guide frame (8) in a rotating mode, the power mechanism (2) is bolted to the axis of the fan impeller (12), the transmission mechanism (3) is bolted to the left end of the power mechanism (2), and the transmission mechanism (3) is hinged to the filter hopper (10).
2. The numerical control lathe for machining the mold as claimed in claim 1, wherein the power mechanism (2) comprises a motor (21), a large helical gear (22), a small helical gear (23) and a rotating rod (24), the bottom of the motor (21) is bolted to the bottom end inside the connecting frame (7), the output end of the motor (21) is bolted to the axis of the bottom of the large helical gear (22), teeth on the surface of the large helical gear (22) are meshed with teeth on the rear side of the small helical gear (23), teeth on the axis of the small helical gear (23) are bolted to the right end on the surface of the rotating rod (24), the right end of the rotating rod (24) is rotatably sleeved to the right side inside the connecting frame (7), and the rotating rod (24) is bolted to the transmission mechanism (3).
3. The numerically controlled lathe for mold processing according to claim 2, the power mechanism (2) also comprises a big conical fluted disc (25), a small conical gear (26), a rotating shaft (27), a big gear (28) and a gear rod (29), the middle end of the surface of the rotating rod (24) is bolted with the axle center of the big conical fluted disc (25), the teeth at the top of the left side of the big conical fluted disc (25) are meshed with the teeth at the right side of the small conical gear (26), the axle center of the top of the small bevel gear (26) is bolted with the bottom end of the rotating shaft (27), the top end of the rotating shaft (27) extends into the air guide frame (8) and is bolted with the axle center of the big gear (28), the teeth on the left side of the big gear (28) are meshed with the teeth on the surface of the gear rod (29), the top end of the gear rod (29) is bolted with the axle center of the fan impeller (12).
4. The numerical control lathe for machining the mold according to claim 3, wherein the left end of the surface of the rotating rod (24) is rotatably sleeved with a hole in the right side of the supporting frame (6), the large conical fluted disc (25) is of a conical gear structure, the left side of the large conical fluted disc (25) is provided with a conical gear ring, the surface of the rotating shaft (27) is rotatably sleeved with the hole in the top of the connecting frame (7), the gear rod (29) is composed of a gear at the bottom and a rotating rod at the axis of the gear, and the bottom end of the gear rod (29) is rotatably sleeved with the bottom end inside the air guide frame (8).
5. The numerically controlled lathe for mold processing according to claim 2, the transmission mechanism (3) comprises an eccentric wheel (31), a pulley (32), a moving block (33), an L-shaped rod (34) and a hinged rod (35), the left end of the rotating rod (24) extends into the supporting frame (6) and is bolted with the bottom end of the right axle center of the eccentric wheel (31), the number of the pulleys (32) is two, the axes of the two pulleys (32) are rotatably connected with the bottom of the right side of the moving block (33), the top and the bottom of the eccentric wheel (31) are respectively connected with the surfaces of the two pulleys (32) in a sliding way, the convex block on the surface of the moving block (33) is connected with the sliding hole at the right end of the L-shaped rod (34) in a sliding way, the rear side of the L-shaped rod (34) is hinged to the inside of the supporting frame (6), and the top end of the L-shaped rod (34) is hinged to the right end of the hinge rod (35).
6. The numerical control lathe for mold processing according to claim 5, wherein the transmission mechanism (3) further comprises a large rotating wheel (36), a transmission belt (37), a small rotating wheel (38) and a transmission rod (39), the left end of the hinge rod (35) is hinged to the top end of the surface of the large rotating wheel (36), the inside of the large rotating wheel (36) is in transmission connection with the right side of the inside of the transmission belt (37), the left side of the inside of the transmission belt (37) is in transmission connection with the inside of the small rotating wheel (38), the axial centers of the large rotating wheel (36) and the small rotating wheel (38) are both in transmission connection with the inside of the supporting frame (6), the left side of the axial center of the small rotating wheel (38) is hinged to the bottom end of the transmission rod (39), and the top end of the transmission rod (39) is hinged to the bottom of the filter hopper (10).
7. The numerical control lathe for machining the mold as claimed in claim 6, wherein the bottom of the right side of the moving block (33) is recessed to the left, the pulley (32) and the eccentric wheel (31) are both located in a recessed structure at the bottom of the right side of the moving block (33), the right side of the moving block (33) is slidably connected with the right side inside the supporting frame (6), and the right end of the hinge rod (35) is inclined upwards.
8. The numerical control lathe for mold processing according to claim 1, wherein a protection plate (13) is hinged to an opening on the left side of the protection cover (5), a chip removal hole is formed in the bottom of the support frame (4), the protection cover (5) is communicated with the support frame (6) through the chip removal hole, a liquid discharge valve is communicated with the bottom end on the left side of the support frame (6), a bracket is bolted to the left side inside the support frame (6), the collection barrel (11) is located inside the bracket, and a sealing door is hinged to the opening on the left side of the support frame (6) and the collection barrel (11).
9. The numerical control lathe for mold processing according to claim 1, wherein a heat dissipation port is formed in the bottom of the right side of the connecting frame (7), the bottom of the air guide frame (8) is bolted to the top of the connecting frame (7), the surface of the air guide tube (9) is bolted to the right side of the protective cover (5), the air guide tube (9) is of an L-shaped structure, and the top of the air guide frame (8) is of an arc-shaped structure.
10. The numerically controlled lathe for machining the mold according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the filter hopper (10) is of a filter screen structure, the left end of the filter hopper (10) is inclined downwards, the fan wheel (12) is composed of a connecting ring on the outer side and fan blades inside the connecting ring, and the connecting ring of the fan wheel (12) is rotatably sleeved with the inside of the air guide frame (8).
CN202210772106.8A 2022-07-02 2022-07-02 Numerical control lathe for mold machining Pending CN114952396A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210772106.8A CN114952396A (en) 2022-07-02 2022-07-02 Numerical control lathe for mold machining

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210772106.8A CN114952396A (en) 2022-07-02 2022-07-02 Numerical control lathe for mold machining

Publications (1)

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CN114952396A true CN114952396A (en) 2022-08-30

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115596738A (en) * 2022-09-27 2023-01-13 浙江凯富博科科技有限公司（Cn） Deep sea hydraulic pressure diaxon cloud platform

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115596738A (en) * 2022-09-27 2023-01-13 浙江凯富博科科技有限公司（Cn） Deep sea hydraulic pressure diaxon cloud platform
CN115596738B (en) * 2022-09-27 2023-06-27 浙江凯富博科科技有限公司 Deep sea hydraulic two-axis cradle head

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