CN215845762U

CN215845762U - Numerical control lathe piece cleaning device

Info

Publication number: CN215845762U
Application number: CN202122212267.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 魏峰; 成赛坡; 张超鹏; 宋润坡
Original assignee: Hebei Qianmu Fastener Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Hebei Qianmu Fastener Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-13
Filing date: 2021-09-13
Publication date: 2022-02-18
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-13

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of numerical control lathes, and provides a numerical control lathe debris cleaning device which is convenient for cleaning debris while the numerical control lathe works, reduces pollution to workshop environment caused by direct discharge to a workshop, reduces harm to human health caused by human body inhalation, is convenient for discharging the debris from a box body, and is suitable for numerical control lathes with different heights, and the numerical control lathe comprises a lathe workbench and a box body, wherein the box body is in sliding fit with the lathe workbench through a plurality of limiting slide blocks, a supporting net frame is arranged on the lathe workbench, a filter plate is arranged on the box body, an exhaust fan is arranged at the bottom end of the box body, the input end of the exhaust fan is communicated with the bottom end of the box body through a communication pipe, a plurality of screw rods are rotatably connected to the box body through a first motor and a transmission mechanism, push plates are meshed to the plurality of screw rods, a sealing door is arranged on one side of the box body, and is connected with the box body through a starting mechanism, the bottom of box is installed and is removed telescopic machanism.

Description

Numerical control lathe piece cleaning device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of numerically controlled lathes, in particular to a chip cleaning device of a numerically controlled lathe.

Background

As is well known, a numerical control lathe and a turning center are high-precision and high-efficiency automatic machine tools, good economic effects are achieved in the batch production of complex parts, and a plurality of chips are generated during the operation of the numerical control lathe, so that the cleaning device is widely used in the field of the numerical control lathe.

Through the retrieval, chinese patent publication is CN 212976743U's utility model discloses a numerical control lathe piece cleaning device, it roughly includes the base, the top fixed mounting of base has the fixing base, the middle part on fixing base top and the bottom fixed connection of air pump shell, the output fixedly connected with piece delivery pipe of air pump, it is when using, through the transfer line, the combined action of threaded rod and activity screwed pipe, make the pivoted transfer line can drive the activity screwed pipe and carry out synchronous reciprocating, simultaneously through coupling assembling's connection, make the activity screwed pipe that removes can drive flexible pipe and carry out synchronous stretching, thereby be convenient for be applicable to the demand of the different high clearance positions of lathe, effect through the rotating tube, make the pivoted rotating tube can drive the regulation that the suction disc carries out clearance angle.

Among the foretell prior art scheme, it needs clear up again after numerical control lathe work finishes, influences numerical control lathe's work easily to it discharges through the delivery pipe from the piece that numerical control lathe carried out the clearance, pollutes the environment in workshop easily, and the human body inhales and causes the harm to human health easily, and the practicality is lower.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a numerical control lathe debris cleaning device, which aims to solve the problems that the cleaning needs to be carried out after the numerical control lathe finishes working, the working of the numerical control lathe is easily influenced, the debris cleaned by the numerical control lathe is directly discharged through a discharge pipe, the environment of a workshop is easily polluted, and the harm to the human health is easily caused by human body suction.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a numerical control lathe piece cleaning device, including lathe workstation and box, the box is through a plurality of spacing slider and lathe workstation sliding fit, install the support screen frame on the lathe workstation, install the filter on the box, the air exhauster is installed to the bottom of box, the input of air exhauster passes through the bottom intercommunication of communicating pipe with the box, install the solenoid valve on communicating pipe, it is connected with a plurality of screw rods to rotate through first motor and drive mechanism on the box, the meshing has the push pedal on a plurality of screw rods, push pedal and filter sliding fit, one side of box has been seted up and has been unloaded the cinder notch, it is provided with sealing door to unload cinder notch department, sealing door passes through actuating mechanism and is connected with the box, remove telescopic machanism is installed to the bottom of box.

Preferably, the first motor is mounted on the box body through a bracket.

Further, drive mechanism includes the conveyer belt, and a plurality of screws all rotate with the box through the pivot and be connected, and one of them pivot is connected with the output of first motor, and the conveyer belt cover is established in a plurality of pivots.

Still further, actuating mechanism includes the second motor, and the second motor is installed on the box, and the sealing door passes through the bull stick to be connected with the box rotation, and the driving gear is installed to the output of second motor, installs driven gear on the bull stick, and driving gear and driven gear mesh mutually.

As a further scheme of the scheme, the bottom end of the box body is connected with a supporting plate through a plurality of electric push rods, and a plurality of universal wheels with self-locking functions are installed at the bottom end of the supporting plate.

As a further scheme of the scheme, the box body is provided with a perspective window.

On the basis of the scheme, the left ends of the plurality of screws are rotatably connected with the box body through supports.

On the basis of the scheme, a dust cover is arranged outside the second motor and connected with the box body.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a numerical control lathe debris cleaning device which has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the numerical control lathe debris cleaning device, the debris on the upper side of the supporting screen frame can be conveniently induced into the box body through the exhaust fan and the electromagnetic valve, and the debris can be accumulated on the filter plate through the filtering of the filter plate, so that the debris cleaning device of the numerical control lathe can conveniently clean the debris while the numerical control lathe works, the pollution to the workshop environment caused by direct discharge to a workshop is reduced, the harm to the human health caused by human body suction is reduced, and the practicability is high.

2. According to the utility model, the first motor, the screw rod, the push plate and the transmission mechanism are arranged, so that scraps accumulated on the filter plate can be conveniently discharged out of the box body, the slag discharging opening can be conveniently sealed through the matching of the sealing door and the starting mechanism, and the scraps can be conveniently discharged.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1A;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at B according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a lathe table; 2. a box body; 3. a limiting slide block; 4. supporting the screen frame; 5. a filter plate; 6. an exhaust fan; 7. an electromagnetic valve; 8. a first motor; 9. a screw; 10. pushing the plate; 11. a sealing door; 12. a support; 13. a conveyor belt; 14. a rotating shaft; 15. a second motor; 16. a rotating rod; 17. a driving gear; 18. a driven gear; 19. an electric push rod; 20. a support plate; 21. a universal wheel; 22. a perspective window; 23. supporting; 24. a dust cover.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-4, a numerical control lathe debris cleaning device comprises a lathe workbench 1 and a box body 2, wherein the box body 2 is in sliding fit with the lathe workbench 1 through a plurality of limiting slide blocks 3, and is convenient to detach and mount, a supporting screen frame 4 is mounted on the lathe workbench 1, so that debris can fall out of the lower part of the lathe workbench 1, a filter plate 5 is mounted on the box body 2 and is convenient to filter the debris, an exhaust fan 6 is mounted at the bottom end of the box body 2, the input end of the exhaust fan 6 is communicated with the bottom end of the box body 2 through a communicating pipe, an electromagnetic valve 7 is mounted on the communicating pipe, the exhaust fan 6 and the electromagnetic valve 7 are opened, so that the debris on the upper side of the supporting screen frame 4 can be induced into the box body 2, the debris can be accumulated on the filter plate 5 through the filtration of the filter plate 5, the pollution to the workshop environment caused by direct discharge to the workshop can be reduced, a plurality of screw rods 9 are rotatably connected to the box body 2 through a first motor 8 and a transmission mechanism, the plurality of screw rods 9 are engaged with a push plate 10, the push plate 10 is in sliding fit with the filter plate 5, the first motor 8 is enabled to rotate forwards by opening the first motor 8, the plurality of screw rods 9 are driven to rotate forwards by the action of a transmission mechanism, the push plate 10 is driven to move leftwards by the engagement action of the plurality of screw rods 9 and the push plate 10, further, debris accumulated on the filter plate 5 is conveniently pushed leftwards and discharged out of the box body 2 through a debris discharging port, if the first motor 8 rotates backwards, the push plate 10 is driven to move rightwards, the practicability is high, one side of the box body 2 is provided with the debris discharging port, the debris discharging port is provided with a sealing door 11 which is convenient for sealing the box body 2, the sealing door 11 is connected with the box body 2 through a starting mechanism, the sealing door 11 is convenient to open through the starting mechanism, further, the debris is convenient to discharge out of the box body 2 from the debris discharging port, and a movable telescopic mechanism is installed at the bottom end of the box body 2, the device is convenient to move, is convenient to be suitable for numerical control lathes with different heights, and has higher practicability.

Further, a first motor 8 is mounted on the box body 2 through a bracket 12 for facilitating mounting, the transmission mechanism comprises a conveyor belt 13, a plurality of screw rods 9 are rotatably connected with the box body 2 through rotating shafts 14, one rotating shaft 14 is connected with an output end of the first motor 8, the conveyor belt 13 is sleeved on the rotating shafts 14, the first motor 8 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 14 connected with the first motor 8 to rotate, the rotating shafts 14 are driven to rotate synchronously through the action of the conveyor belt 13, the starting mechanism comprises a second motor 15, the second motor 15 is mounted on the box body 2, the sealing door 11 is rotatably connected with the box body 2 through a rotating rod 16, a driving gear 17 is mounted at the output end of the second motor 15, a driven gear 18 is mounted on the rotating rod 16, the driving gear 17 is meshed with the driven gear 18, the second motor 15 is started to drive the forward rotation driving gear 17, the driven gear 18 is driven to rotate reversely through the meshing action of the driving gear 17 and the driven gear 18, the sealing door 11 is driven to rotate reversely, the sealing door 11 is convenient to open, if the second motor 15 is driven to rotate reversely, the sealing door 11 is convenient to drive to rotate forwardly, the slag discharging port is convenient to seal through the sealing door 11, the bottom end of the box body 2 is connected with a supporting plate 20 through a plurality of electric push rods 19, a plurality of universal wheels 21 with self-locking function are installed at the bottom end of the supporting plate 20, the box body 2 is convenient to adjust the height through the plurality of electric push rods 19, the numerical control lathes with different heights are convenient to be suitable for, the device is convenient to move and lock the position through the plurality of universal wheels 21 with self-locking function, the practicability is high, the perspective window 22 is installed on the box body 2, the chip amount in the box body 2 is convenient to observe, the left ends of the plurality of screw rods 9 are all connected with the box body 2 through the supports 23 in a rotating way, be convenient for support a plurality of screw rods 9, increase the stability of device, the outside of second motor 15 is provided with dust cover 24, and dust cover 24 is connected with box 2, is convenient for prevent dust second motor 15, is convenient for reduce the condition of piece entering second motor 15's inside when with piece discharge box 2, and the practicality is higher.

It should be further described that the first motor 8, the second motor 15, and the electric push rod 19 in this embodiment are conventional devices that are commercially available and known to those skilled in the art, and the models can be selected or customized according to actual needs, in this patent, we only use them, and do not improve their structures and functions, and their setting, installation, and electrical connection ways are used, for those skilled in the art, only debugging operations are performed according to the requirements of their usage specifications, and are not described herein again, and the first motor 8, the second motor 15, and the electric push rod 19 are provided with control switches that are matched with them, and the installation positions of the control switches are selected according to actual usage needs, so that an operator can perform operation control conveniently.

In conclusion, the working principle and the working process of the numerical control lathe debris cleaning device are that when the device is used, the numerical control lathe debris cleaning device is moved to a place where the device is needed to be used through the universal wheel 21, then the height of the box body 2 is adjusted through the electric push rod 19, the device is pushed, the limiting slide blocks 3 slide into the lathe workbench 1, then the universal wheel 21 is locked, the first motor 8 and the second motor 15 are connected with a forward and reverse circuit according to the specification, when the numerical control lathe works, the exhaust fan 6 and the electromagnetic valve 7 are opened, debris on the upper side of the supporting screen frame 4 is induced into the box body 2 conveniently, the debris is accumulated on the filter plate 5 through the filtration of the filter plate 5, the debris is cleaned when the numerical control lathe works, the pollution to the workshop environment caused by direct discharge to the workshop is reduced, and the harm to the health of a human body due to suction is reduced, the practicality is high, see through the perspective window 22 and observe the piece on the filter plate 5, when the piece is piled up and reaches a certain amount, close the exhaust fan 6 and the electromagnetic valve 7, open the second motor 15, make the second motor 15 corotate, and then drive the driving gear 17 corotation, through the meshing action of the driving gear 17 and the driven gear 18, drive the driven gear 18 to rotate reversely, and then drive the sealing door 11 to rotate reversely, and then facilitate the opening of the sealing door 11, then open the first motor 8, make the first motor 8 corotation, through the action of the conveyor belt 13, drive the plurality of screw rods 9 to rotate forwardly, through the meshing action of the plurality of screw rods 9 and the push plate 10, drive the push plate 10 to move leftwards, and then facilitate the pushing leftwards of the piece piled up on the filter plate 5, facilitate the piece to be discharged out of the box body 2 through the slag discharge port, then make the second motor 15 rotate reversely, facilitate the driving the sealing door 11 to rotate forwardly, facilitate the sealing of the slag discharge port to be sealed through the sealing door 11, the first motor 8 is driven to rotate reversely, the push plate 10 is driven to move rightwards to the right side of the box body 2, and then the operation is continued.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A numerical control lathe debris cleaning device comprises a lathe workbench (1) and a box body (2), and is characterized in that the box body (2) is in sliding fit with the lathe workbench (1) through a plurality of limiting slide blocks (3), a supporting screen frame (4) is installed on the lathe workbench (1), a filter plate (5) is installed on the box body (2), an exhaust fan (6) is installed at the bottom end of the box body (2), the input end of the exhaust fan (6) is communicated with the bottom end of the box body (2) through a communicating pipe, an electromagnetic valve (7) is installed on the communicating pipe, a plurality of screw rods (9) are rotatably connected on the box body (2) through a first motor (8) and a transmission mechanism, push plates (10) are meshed on the plurality of screw rods (9), the push plates (10) are in sliding fit with the filter plate (5), a slag unloading port is formed in one side of the box body (2), and a sealing door (11) is arranged at the slag unloading port, the sealing door (11) is connected with the box body (2) through a starting mechanism, and a movable telescopic mechanism is installed at the bottom end of the box body (2).

2. A numerically controlled lathe debris removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that the first motor (8) is mounted on the box (2) by means of a bracket (12).

3. The numerical control lathe debris cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that the transmission mechanism comprises a conveyor belt (13), a plurality of screws (9) are rotatably connected with the box body (2) through rotating shafts (14), one of the rotating shafts (14) is connected with the output end of the first motor (8), and the conveyor belt (13) is sleeved on the plurality of rotating shafts (14).

4. The numerical control lathe debris cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that the starting mechanism comprises a second motor (15), the second motor (15) is installed on the box body (2), the sealing door (11) is rotatably connected with the box body (2) through a rotating rod (16), a driving gear (17) is installed at the output end of the second motor (15), a driven gear (18) is installed on the rotating rod (16), and the driving gear (17) is meshed with the driven gear (18).

5. The numerical control lathe debris cleaning device according to claim 4, characterized in that the bottom end of the box body (2) is connected with a support plate (20) through a plurality of electric push rods (19), and a plurality of universal wheels (21) with self-locking function are installed at the bottom end of the support plate (20).

6. A numerical control lathe debris removal device according to claim 5, characterized in that the box (2) is provided with a see-through window (22).

7. A numerically controlled lathe debris removal device according to claim 6, characterized in that the left ends of the plurality of screws (9) are all rotatably connected to the box (2) by a bracket (23).

8. A numerical control lathe debris removal device according to claim 7, characterized in that a dust cover (24) is arranged outside the second motor (15), and the dust cover (24) is connected with the box body (2).