CN114951208B - Agricultural non-point source pollution treatment equipment and method thereof - Google Patents
Agricultural non-point source pollution treatment equipment and method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114951208B CN114951208B CN202210567640.5A CN202210567640A CN114951208B CN 114951208 B CN114951208 B CN 114951208B CN 202210567640 A CN202210567640 A CN 202210567640A CN 114951208 B CN114951208 B CN 114951208B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 208000034699 Vitreous floaters Diseases 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000357 carcinogen Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003183 carcinogenic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
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Abstract
The invention discloses agricultural non-point source pollution treatment equipment and a method thereof, and relates to the technical field of environmental pollution treatment, wherein the agricultural non-point source pollution treatment equipment comprises a treatment equipment body, a collecting basket, a dumping device, a buried box and a power generation device, the treatment equipment body further comprises a drainage pipeline, a side plate is arranged on one side of the drainage pipeline, a jack is formed in the top surface of the side plate, a riveting rod is arranged on the inner wall of the jack, a first protective cover and a second protective cover are arranged at the top of the side plate, a blocking net is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the drainage pipeline, a storage battery is fixedly connected to the top of the side plate, the collecting basket is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the drainage pipeline, and a water leakage hole is formed in the outer surface of the collecting basket.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental pollution treatment, in particular to agricultural non-point source pollution treatment equipment and a method thereof.
Background
In the process of developing agriculture, the use of chemical fertilizers, pesticides and the like plays an important role in increasing the yield of grains, but in many areas, due to the fact that some people throw garbage randomly, agricultural non-point source pollution is caused to a certain extent, after a large amount of chemical fertilizers and pesticides are used, bottles and packaging bags are thrown randomly sometimes, the bottles and the packaging bags are led to flow into farmlands, not only can a few years of time be needed for degradation, but also some carcinogens can be absorbed by crops, and can be converged into rivers and lakes through various channels along with farmland drainage or rainwater, so that the deterioration of the rural ecological environment is aggravated, and therefore agricultural non-point source pollution treatment equipment is needed.
Therefore, the invention is necessary to invent agricultural non-point source pollution treatment equipment and a method thereof.
Disclosure of Invention
The agricultural non-point source pollution treatment equipment comprises two groups of side plates which are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of a drainage pipeline, the drainage pipeline is U-shaped, a plurality of groups of insertion holes are formed in the outer surface of a riveting rod, the inner walls of the insertion holes are inserted, a plurality of small holes are formed in the surface of a blocking net, the top of the blocking net is arc-shaped, the bottom of the blocking net is in seamless connection with the inner wall of the bottom of the drainage pipeline, a collection basket is arranged in front of the blocking net, a plurality of groups of water leakage holes are uniformly formed in the top and the front end and the rear end of the collection basket, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the inner wall of a dumping device, the width of an L-shaped plate is smaller than that of a rotating groove, the rotating groove is arranged right above the L-shaped plate, the top of a protection plate is arc-shaped, the opening is arranged right above the rotating groove, two groups of side baffles are respectively and fixedly connected to the two sides of the top of the drainage pipeline, a power generation device is arranged in the middle of the drainage pipeline, the rotating rod is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the drainage pipeline, and the inner box is movably connected with a buried box, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an agricultural non-point source pollution treatment equipment and method, includes treatment equipment body, collection basket, emptys the device, buries case and power generation facility with ground, treatment equipment body still includes drainage pipe, drainage pipe installs the curb plate in one side, the jack has been seted up on the curb plate top surface, the jack inner wall is equipped with the riveting pole, protection casing one and protection casing two are installed at the curb plate top, drainage pipe bottom inner wall installs the blocking net, curb plate top fixed connection battery, drainage pipe bottom inner wall is equipped with the collection basket, the hole that leaks has been seted up to collection basket surface, the baffle is installed to collection basket one side inner wall, curb plate top fixed connection emptys the device, it is equipped with the pivot to empty the device inner wall, big belt pulley is installed to the pivot tip, big belt pulley surface cup joints the belt, belt inner wall cup joints little belt pulley, little belt pulley one side fixed connection gear motor output, it has seted up the rotation groove with the top to empty device one side, the L template is installed to pivot one side, dwang top fixed connection, protection shield top surface is equipped with the opening, protection shield top surface is installed the side baffle, curb plate one side is equipped with buries the case and buries the case, the electricity generation case inner wall, the electricity generation device inner wall is connected, the electricity generation device is installed the flabellum, the electricity generation device top fixed connection of the flabellum, the fixed connection of the electricity generation device.
Preferably, the number of the side plates is two, the two side plates are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the drainage pipeline, and the drainage pipeline is U-shaped.
Preferably, the number of the jacks is set into a plurality of groups, and the outer surface of the riveting rod is inserted into the inner walls of the jacks.
Preferably, the surface of the blocking net is provided with a plurality of small holes, the top of the blocking net is arc-shaped, and the bottom of the blocking net is in seamless connection with the inner wall of the bottom of the drainage pipeline.
Preferably, the collecting basket is arranged in front of the blocking net, the water leakage holes are uniformly formed in the top and the front end and the rear end of the collecting basket, and the water leakage holes are arranged in a plurality of groups.
Preferably, gear motor bottom fixed connection is at the curb plate top, gear motor's position sets up in protection casing below, the position setting of battery is in protection casing two below.
Preferably, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the dumping device, the width of the L-shaped plate is smaller than that of the rotating groove, and the rotating groove is arranged right above the L-shaped plate.
Preferably, the top of the protection plate is arc-shaped, and the opening is arranged right above the rotating groove.
Preferably, the number of the side baffles is two, and the two side baffles are respectively and fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the protection plate.
Preferably, power generation facility sets up the middle part at drainage pipe, the dwang rotates with drainage pipe one side inner wall to be connected, the inner box buries case swing joint with ground.
A method for treating agricultural non-point source pollution comprises the following specific steps:
s1, when the treatment equipment body needs to be installed, firstly, workers in the field place the drainage pipeline in the agricultural ditch, so that two sides and the bottom of the drainage pipeline are attached to the bottom and the side wall of the agricultural ditch, and then two groups of side plates are covered on the land on two sides of the agricultural ditch;
s2, inserting a riveting rod into the jack and inserting the riveting rod into soil, fixing the treatment equipment body on the soil on two sides of the agricultural ditch, finally digging a pit with the size of the buried box near the dumping device, and then placing the buried box into the pit;
s3, when water source flows through the blocking net from the drainage pipeline at the end of the collecting basket, pesticide bottles, fertilizer bags and other floating objects are larger than the large blocks, the floating objects cannot flow away through the small holes formed in the surface of the blocking net and are retained, and the retained floating objects float in the water at the top of the collecting basket;
s4, when a certain time is up, starting a speed reducing motor, driving a large belt pulley to rotate by driving a small belt pulley, driving a rotating shaft to rotate by the large belt pulley, then rotating an L-shaped plate by the rotating shaft, lifting the L-shaped plate and a collecting basket upwards, and rotating the L-shaped plate in a rotating groove and an opening;
s5, because the bottom and the front and rear ends of the collecting basket are provided with water leakage holes, water in the collecting basket is filtered, floating objects such as pesticide bottles or fertilizer bags are left to be lifted by the collecting basket, and the collecting basket is driven by a speed reducing motor until the head of the collecting basket rotates downwards to the upper part of the protection plate;
s6, as the top of the protection plate is arc-shaped, floaters such as pesticide bottles or fertilizer bags and the like can slide into the inner box from the top of the protection plate, and the side baffle arranged at the top of the protection plate is used for blocking the floaters such as pesticide bottles or fertilizer bags and the like and enabling the floaters to accurately slide into the inner box, so that the floaters such as pesticide bottles or fertilizer bags and the like fall into the inner box in the buried box under the influence of self gravity to be collected;
s7, collecting floating objects such as pesticide bottles or fertilizer bags and the like, reversely driving the speed reducing motor, putting the collecting basket back to the original place in the drainage pipeline, and continuously collecting to achieve the effect of cleaning the floating objects such as the pesticide bottles or the fertilizer bags and the like;
s8, when floaters collected in the inner box need to be cleaned, a worker lifts the handle through two hands, pulls out the inner box, pours the inner box into a garbage truck, conveys the inner box to a garbage factory for harmless treatment, and then puts the inner box back to the original place for continuous collection, and the buried box is buried in the ground and is not in contact with the ground, so that the buried box has the effects of strong environmental friendliness and easiness in cleaning;
and S9, when the filtered water source flows through the power generation device, the fan blades are pushed by water flow to drive the generator to generate power, and the generator transmits the power to the storage battery to be collected.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. when the treatment equipment body needs to be installed, firstly workers in the field place the drainage pipeline in the agricultural ditch to enable the two sides and the bottom of the drainage pipeline to be attached to the bottom and the side walls of the agricultural ditch, then the two groups of side plates are covered on the soil on the two sides of the agricultural ditch, then the riveting rods are inserted into the insertion holes and inserted into the soil, the treatment equipment body is fixed on the soil on the two sides of the agricultural ditch, finally, a pit with the size of a buried box is dug near the dumping device, and then the buried box is placed into the pit, so that the treatment equipment body has the advantages of convenience in installation and high practicability;
2. when water source flows through the barrier net from the drainage pipeline at the end of the collecting basket, floating objects such as pesticide bottles or fertilizer bags and the like cannot flow away through small holes formed in the surface of the barrier net and are retained, (the top of the barrier net is arc-shaped and faces the direction of water flow, the purpose is to prevent the floating objects from crossing the barrier net through the top of the barrier net) when the water level is too high, the retained floating objects float in the water at the top of the collecting basket, (a baffle on one side of the collecting basket is obliquely installed and is arranged from low to high from the direction of water flow, the action is to prevent the floating objects from rushing back to the outside of the collecting basket by vortex when the water flow is urgent, the floating objects cannot be blocked from entering the collecting basket, when a certain time is reached, the speed reducing motor starts to drive the small belt pulley to drive the large belt pulley to rotate, and the rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the large belt pulley, then the rotating shaft rotates the L-shaped plate, the L-shaped plate and the collecting basket are lifted upwards, the L-shaped plate rotates in the rotating groove and the opening, the rotating groove and the opening have a limiting effect, water in the collecting basket is filtered at the moment because the bottom and the front end and the rear end of the collecting basket are provided with water leakage holes, floating objects such as pesticide bottles or fertilizer bags are left to be lifted by the collecting basket and driven by the speed reducing motor until the head of the collecting basket rotates downwards to the upper part of the protecting plate (as shown in figure 8), the floating objects such as the pesticide bottles or the fertilizer bags can slide into the inner box from the top of the protecting plate because the top of the protecting plate is arc-shaped, the side baffle arranged at the top of the protecting plate is used for blocking the floating objects such as the pesticide bottles or the fertilizer bags and the like to accurately slide into the inner box, and the floating objects such as the pesticide bottles or the fertilizer bags and the like fall into the inner box of the ground buried box to be collected under the influence of self gravity until the time, after floaters such as pesticide bottles or fertilizer bags and the like are collected, the speed reducing motor is driven reversely, the collection basket is put back to the original place in the drainage pipeline for continuous collection, and the effect of cleaning the floaters such as pesticide bottles or fertilizer bags and the like is achieved;
3. when floaters collected in the inner box need to be cleaned, a worker lifts the handle by two hands, pulls out the inner box, pours the inner box into a garbage truck, conveys the garbage truck to a garbage plant for harmless treatment, and then puts the garbage truck back to the original place for continuous collection, and the buried box is buried in the ground and is not contacted with the ground, so that the buried box has the effects of strong environmental protection and easiness in cleaning;
4. when the water source after being filtered flows through power generation facility, the flabellum can be promoted by rivers, drives the generator and generates electricity, and the generator transmits electric power for the battery again and collects, and the battery is used for supplying power for gear motor, reaches the effect that can put the field use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the abatement apparatus provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a side plate structure of the drainage pipeline provided by the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a collection basket according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a protection board structure provided by the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a pouring device according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the underground box provided by the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a power generation device provided by the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the process of the abatement apparatus body of the present invention in use.
In the figure: the device comprises an abatement equipment body 100, a drainage pipeline 101, a side plate 102, a jack 103, a riveting rod 104, a first protective cover 105, a second protective cover 106, a blocking net 110, a storage battery 120, a collection basket 200, a water leakage hole 201, a baffle 202, a dumping device 300, a rotating shaft 301, a large belt pulley 302, a belt 303, a small belt pulley 304, a speed reducing motor 305, a rotating groove 306, an L-shaped plate 307, a protection plate 350, an opening 351, a side baffle 352, a ground embedded box 400, a box edge 401, an inner box 402, a handle 403, a power generation device 500, a power generator 501, a rotating rod 502 and fan blades 503.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention and not to limit the present invention.
Referring to the attached drawings 1-8, the invention provides an agricultural non-point source pollution treatment device and a method thereof, and in order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an agricultural non-point source pollution treatment device and a method thereof, the agricultural non-point source pollution treatment device comprises a treatment device body 100, a collecting basket 200, a dumping device 300, a buried box 400 and a power generation device 500, the treatment device body 100 further comprises a drainage pipeline 101, a side plate 102 is installed on one side of the drainage pipeline 101, a jack 103 is arranged on the top surface of the side plate 102, a rivet rod 104 is arranged on the inner wall of the jack 103, a first protective cover 105 and a second protective cover 106 are installed on the top of the side plate 102, a blocking net 110 is installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the drainage pipeline 101, a storage battery 120 is fixedly connected to the top of the side plate 102, the collecting basket 200 is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the drainage pipeline 101, a water leakage hole 201 is formed in the outer surface of the collecting basket 200, a baffle 202 is installed on the inner wall of one side of the collecting basket 200, the dumping device 300 is fixedly connected to the top of the side plate 102, a rotating shaft 301 is arranged on the inner wall of the dumping device 300, and a large belt disc 302 is installed at the end part of the rotating shaft 301, big belt pulley 302 surface cup joints belt 303, belt 303 inner wall cup joints little belt pulley 304, little belt pulley 304 one side fixed connection gear motor 305 output, it has seted up rotation groove 306 to empty device 300 one side and top, L template 307 is installed to pivot 301 one side, curb plate 102 top fixed connection protection shield 350, protection shield 350 top surface is equipped with opening 351, protection shield 350 top surface mounting has side shield 352, curb plate 102 one side is equipped with ground and buries case 400, bury and install case edge 401 around the case 400 top, bury case 400 inner wall and be equipped with inner box 402, inner box 402 inner wall fixed connection handle 403, power generation facility 500 is installed at the curb plate 102 top, power generation facility 500 still includes generator 501, generator 501 output fixed connection dwang 502, dwang 502 surface mounting has flabellum 503.
Further, the number of the side plates 102 is set to be two, the two sets of the side plates 102 are respectively installed on the left side and the right side of the drainage pipeline 101, the drainage pipeline 101 is set to be U-shaped, the number of the insertion holes 103 is set to be a plurality of sets, the outer surfaces of the riveting rods 104 are inserted into the inner walls of the insertion holes 103, concretely, when the treatment equipment body 100 needs to be installed, the drainage pipeline 101 is firstly placed in an agricultural ditch, the two sides and the bottom of the drainage pipeline 101 are attached to the bottom and the side walls of the agricultural ditch, then the two sets of the side plates 102 are covered on the land on the two sides of the agricultural ditch, the riveting rods 104 are inserted into the insertion holes 103 and inserted into soil, the treatment equipment body 100 is fixed on the land on the two sides of the agricultural ditch, finally, a pit with the size of a buried box 400 is dug out near the dumping device 300, and then the buried box 400 is placed into the pit.
Furthermore, a plurality of small holes are formed in the surface of the blocking net 110, the top of the blocking net 110 is arc-shaped, the bottom of the blocking net 110 is seamlessly connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the drainage pipeline 101, the collecting basket 200 is arranged in front of the blocking net 110, the water leakage holes 201 are uniformly formed in the top and the front and rear ends of the collecting basket 200, the number of the water leakage holes 201 is set into a plurality of groups, the bottom of the speed reducing motor 305 is fixedly connected to the top of the side plate 102, the position of the speed reducing motor 305 is arranged below the first protective cover 105, the position of the storage battery 120 is arranged below the second protective cover 106, the rotating shaft 301 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the dumping device 300, the width of the L-shaped plate 307 is smaller than that of the rotating groove 306, the position of the rotating groove 306 is arranged right above the L-shaped plate 307, the top of the protective plate 350 is arc-shaped, the position of the opening 351 is arranged right above the rotating groove 306, and the number of the side baffles 352 is set into two groups, the two sets of side baffles 352 are fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the protection plate 350, specifically, when water flows through the barrier 110 from the drainage pipeline 101 at the end of the collection basket 200, floating objects such as pesticide bottles or fertilizer bags, etc. are larger than the larger floating objects, and cannot flow away through the small holes formed on the surface of the barrier 110, and are retained, (the top of the barrier 110 is arc-shaped and faces the direction of water flow, in order to prevent the floating objects from crossing the barrier 110 through the top of the barrier 110 when the water level is too high), the retained floating objects float in the water at the top of the collection basket 200, (the baffle 202 at one side of the collection basket 200 is installed obliquely, and is arranged from low to high in the direction of water flow, and functions to prevent the floating objects from whirling and being recovered out of the collection basket 200 and entering the collection basket 200), when the water flow reaches a certain time, the speed reducing motor 305 starts to start, the small belt pulley 304 is driven to drive the large belt pulley 302 to rotate, the rotating shaft 301 is driven to rotate by the large belt pulley 302, then the rotating shaft 301 rotates the L-shaped plate 307 to lift the L-shaped plate 307 and the collection basket 200 upwards, the L-shaped plate 307 rotates in the rotating groove 306 and the opening 351, the rotating groove 306 and the opening 351 have a limiting effect, as the bottom and the front and rear ends of the collection basket 200 are provided with the water leakage holes 201, at the moment, water in the collection basket 200 is filtered, floating objects such as pesticide bottles or fertilizer bags are left to be lifted by the collection basket 200, and as the speed reducing motor 305 is driven, until the head of the collection basket 200 rotates downwards to be above the protection plate 350 (as shown in figure 8), as the top of the protection plate 350 is set to be arc-shaped, the floating objects such as pesticide bottles or fertilizer bags can slide into the inner box 402 from the top of the protection plate 350, and the side baffle 352 arranged on the top of the protection plate 350, the garbage can is used for blocking floating objects such as pesticide bottles or fertilizer bags and the like and enabling the floating objects to accurately slide into the inner box 402, so that the floating objects such as pesticide bottles or fertilizer bags and the like fall into the inner box 402 in the underground box 400 under the influence of self gravity to be collected, after the floating objects such as pesticide bottles or fertilizer bags and the like are collected, the speed reducing motor 305 reversely drives the collecting basket 200 to be placed back to the original place in the drainage pipeline 101 for continuous collection, and the effect of cleaning the floating objects such as pesticide bottles or fertilizer bags and the like is achieved.
Further, power generation facility 500 sets up in the middle part of drainage pipe 101, dwang 502 is connected with drainage pipe 101 one side inner wall rotation, inner box 402 with bury case 400 swing joint, it is concrete, when the water source after being filtered flows through power generation facility 500, flabellum 503 can be promoted by rivers, drive generator 501 and generate electricity, generator 501 transmits electric power for battery 120 again and collects, battery 120 is used for supplying power for gear motor 305, reach and to put the effect that can use in the field.
The invention also comprises an agricultural non-point source pollution treatment method, which comprises the following steps: when the treatment equipment body 100 needs to be installed, firstly workers in the field place the drainage pipeline 101 in the agricultural ditch, so that the two sides and the bottom of the drainage pipeline 101 are attached to the bottom and the side wall of the agricultural ditch, then the two groups of side plates 102 are covered on the soil on the two sides of the agricultural ditch, then the riveting rods 104 are inserted into the insertion holes 103 and inserted into soil, the treatment equipment body 100 is fixed on the soil on the two sides of the agricultural ditch, finally, a pit with the size of a buried box 400 is dug out near the dumping device 300, and then the buried box 400 is placed in the pit;
when water flows through the barrier 110 from the drainage pipeline 101 at the end of the collection basket 200, the floating objects such as pesticide bottles or fertilizer bags cannot flow away through the small holes formed in the surface of the barrier 110 and stay down due to the fact that the floating objects such as pesticide bottles or fertilizer bags are larger than a large block, the floating objects pass through the barrier 110 through the top of the barrier 110 when the water level is too high, the remaining floating objects float in the water at the top of the collection basket 200, (the baffle 202 at one side of the collection basket 200 is obliquely installed and is arranged from low to high in the direction of water flow, the baffle is used for preventing the floating objects from flowing out of the barrier 110 when the water flow is too fast, the floating objects are flushed back out of the collection basket 200 and cannot block the floating objects from entering the collection basket 200), when a certain time is reached, the speed reduction motor 305 starts to start, the small belt pulley 304 is driven to drive the large pulley 302 to rotate, the rotating shaft 301 is driven to rotate by the large pulley 302, then the rotating shaft 301 rotates the L307, the L307 and the collection basket 200 is lifted up toward the upper end of the protection plate 351, the bag 200, the bag is arranged to be filtered by the opening of the protection plate 350, the floating objects such as the fertilizer bottles or fertilizer bags 350, the fertilizer bags 200, the fertilizer bags 350, the top of the floating objects such as the floating objects and the fertilizer bags 200, the top of the protection plate 350, the floating boxes or the fertilizer bags 200, the fertilizer bottles or the fertilizer bags 200, the fertilizer bags are arranged in the top of the protection plate 350, the collecting basket 200 is placed back to the original place in the drainage pipeline 101 and continuously collected to achieve the effect of cleaning the floaters such as pesticide bottles or fertilizer bags, when the floaters collected in the inner box 402 need to be cleaned, a worker can lift the handle 403 with both hands to pull out the inner box 402 and dump the inner box 402 into a garbage truck to be transported to a garbage plant for harmless treatment, and then the inner box is placed back to the original place for continuous collection, the buried box 400 is buried in the ground and is not in contact with the ground, so that the environment-friendly effect is strong and easy to clean, when a filtered water source flows through the power generation device 500, the fan blades 503 can be pushed by water flow to drive the power generator 501 to generate power, the power generator 501 transmits the power to the storage battery 120 for collection, the storage battery 120 is used for supplying power to the motor 305, the protective cover 106 and the protective cover 300 can protect the storage battery 120 and the protective cover 300 used for protecting the field.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and any person skilled in the art may modify the present invention or modify it into an equivalent technical solution by using the technical solution described above. Therefore, any simple modifications or equivalent substitutions made in accordance with the technical solution of the present invention are within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The agricultural non-point source pollution treatment method is characterized by comprising a treatment equipment body (100), a collection basket (200), a dumping device (300), a buried box (400) and a power generation device (500), and is characterized in that: the treatment equipment body (100) further comprises a drainage pipeline (101), a side plate (102) is installed on one side of the drainage pipeline (101), a jack (103) is formed in the top surface of the side plate (102), a riveting rod (104) is arranged on the inner wall of the jack (103), a first protective cover (105) and a second protective cover (106) are installed on the top of the side plate (102), a blocking net (110) is installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the drainage pipeline (101), a storage battery (120) is fixedly connected to the top of the side plate (102), a collection basket (200) is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the drainage pipeline (101), a water leakage hole (201) is formed in the outer surface of the collection basket (200), a baffle (202) is installed on the inner wall of one side of the collection basket (200), a dumping device (300) is fixedly connected to the top of the side plate (102), a rotating shaft (301) is arranged on the inner wall of the dumping device (300), a large belt pulley (302) is sleeved on the outer surface of the belt (303), a small pulley (304), an output end of a motor (305) is fixedly connected to one side of the small pulley (304), a speed reduction motor (306) and a rotating plate (307) are arranged on one side, and a rotating plate (307) is installed on one side of the rotating plate (307), the top of the side plate (102) is fixedly connected with a protection plate (350), an opening (351) is formed in the outer surface of the top of the protection plate (350), a side baffle (352) is installed on the outer surface of the top of the protection plate (350), a buried box (400) is arranged on one side of the side plate (102), a box edge (401) is installed around the top of the buried box (400), an inner box (402) is arranged on the inner wall of the buried box (400), a handle (403) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the inner box (402), a power generation device (500) is installed on the top of the side plate (102), the power generation device (500) further comprises a power generator (501), the output end of the power generator (501) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (502), and fan blades (503) are installed on the outer surface of the rotating rod (502);
the method comprises the following specific steps:
s1, when the treatment equipment body (100) needs to be installed, firstly, workers in the field place the drainage pipeline (101) in an agricultural ditch, so that two sides and the bottom of the drainage pipeline (101) are attached to the bottom and the side wall of the agricultural ditch, and then two groups of side plates (102) are covered on the soil on two sides of the agricultural ditch;
s2, inserting a riveting rod (104) into the jack (103) and the soil, fixing the treatment equipment body (100) on the land on two sides of the agricultural ditch, finally digging a pit with the size of the buried box (400) near the dumping device (300), and then placing the buried box (400) into the pit;
s3, when a water source flows through the barrier net (110) from the drainage pipeline (101) at the end of the collecting basket (200), floating objects such as pesticide bottles or fertilizer bags and the like are larger than the floating objects, the floating objects cannot flow away through the small holes formed in the surface of the barrier net (110) and are retained, and the retained floating objects float in the water at the top of the collecting basket (200);
s4, when a certain time is up, starting a speed reducing motor (305), driving a small belt pulley (304) to drive a large belt pulley (302) to rotate, driving a rotating shaft (301) to rotate through the large belt pulley (302), then rotating the L-shaped plate (307) through the rotating shaft (301), lifting the L-shaped plate (307) and the collecting basket (200) upwards, and rotating the L-shaped plate (307) in a rotating groove (306) and an opening (351);
s5, as the bottom and the front end and the rear end of the collecting basket (200) are provided with the water leakage holes (201), water in the collecting basket (200) is filtered, floating objects such as pesticide bottles or fertilizer bags and the like are left to be lifted by the collecting basket (200), and the collecting basket (200) is driven by the speed reducing motor (305) until the head of the collecting basket (200) rotates downwards to the position above the protective plate (350);
s6, as the top of the protection plate (350) is arc-shaped, floaters such as pesticide bottles or fertilizer bags and the like can slide into the inner box (402) from the top of the protection plate (350), and the side baffle (352) arranged at the top of the protection plate (350) is used for blocking the floaters such as pesticide bottles or fertilizer bags and the like and enabling the floaters to accurately slide into the inner box (402), so that the floaters such as pesticide bottles or fertilizer bags and the like fall into the inner box (402) in the buried box (400) to be collected under the influence of self gravity;
s7, after floaters such as pesticide bottles or fertilizer bags are collected, the speed reduction motor (305) is driven reversely, the collecting basket (200) is placed back to the original place in the drainage pipeline (101) to continue to collect, and the effect of cleaning the floaters such as pesticide bottles or fertilizer bags is achieved;
s8, when floaters collected in the inner box (402) need to be cleaned, a worker lifts the handle (403) with two hands, pulls out the inner box (402), pours the inner box into a garbage truck, transports the garbage truck to a garbage plant for harmless treatment, and replaces the inner box with the garbage truck for continuous collection, and the buried box (400) is buried in the ground and does not contact with the ground, so that the effects of strong environmental friendliness and easiness in cleaning are achieved;
s9, when the filtered water source flows through the power generation device (500), the fan blades (503) are pushed by water flow to drive the power generator (501) to generate power, and the power generator (501) transmits the power to the storage battery (120) to be collected.
2. The agricultural non-point source pollution treatment method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the side plates (102) is two, the two side plates (102) are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the drainage pipeline (101), and the drainage pipeline (101) is U-shaped.
3. The agricultural non-point source pollution treatment method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the quantity of jack (103) sets up to a plurality of groups, rivet pole (104) surface and jack (103) inner wall are pegged graft.
4. The agricultural non-point source pollution treatment method according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of small holes are formed in the surface of the blocking net (110), the top of the blocking net (110) is arc-shaped, and the bottom of the blocking net (110) is in seamless connection with the inner wall of the bottom of the drainage pipeline (101).
5. The agricultural non-point source pollution treatment method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the position of collection basket (200) sets up in block (110) the place ahead, the top and the front and back end at collection basket (200) are evenly seted up in hole (201) that leaks, the quantity in hole (201) that leaks sets up to a plurality of groups.
6. The agricultural non-point source pollution treatment method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the speed reducing motor (305) is fixedly connected to the top of the side plate (102), the speed reducing motor (305) is arranged below the first protective cover (105), and the storage battery (120) is arranged below the second protective cover (106).
7. The agricultural non-point source pollution treatment method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotating shaft (301) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the dumping device (300), the width of the L-shaped plate (307) is smaller than that of the rotating groove (306), and the position of the rotating groove (306) is arranged right above the L-shaped plate (307).
8. The agricultural non-point source pollution treatment method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the protection plate (350) is arc-shaped, the position of the opening (351) is arranged right above the rotating groove (306), the number of the side baffles (352) is two, and the two groups of the side baffles (352) are respectively and fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the protection plate (350).
9. The agricultural non-point source pollution treatment method according to claim 1, characterized in that: power generation facility (500) set up the middle part at drainage pipe (101), dwang (502) are connected with drainage pipe (101) one side inner wall rotation, inner box (402) bury case (400) swing joint with ground.
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| CN202210567640.5A CN114951208B (en) | 2022-05-24 | 2022-05-24 | Agricultural non-point source pollution treatment equipment and method thereof |
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| CN202210567640.5A CN114951208B (en) | 2022-05-24 | 2022-05-24 | Agricultural non-point source pollution treatment equipment and method thereof |
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| JP2005193207A (en) * | 2004-01-09 | 2005-07-21 | Best Plan:Kk | Solid waste collecting device provided in drain |
| CN210393903U (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2020-04-24 | 河南工程学院 | Waste water cyclic treatment utilizes equipment based on environmental protection |
| CN210656596U (en) * | 2019-09-07 | 2020-06-02 | 长沙乐源土地规划设计有限责任公司 | Composite ecological ditch for treating village non-point source sewage |
| CN110904930B (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2021-04-27 | 山东省水利科学研究院 | Intercepting device for non-point source pollution treatment |
| CN215288197U (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2021-12-24 | 青岛兰海希膜工程有限公司 | Buried water treatment equipment |
| CN215208967U (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2021-12-17 | 王留刚 | Energy-saving waste fitting discharging for town road |
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