CN219430876U

CN219430876U - Intelligent river dredging equipment

Info

Publication number: CN219430876U
Application number: CN202320727174.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄伟
Original assignee: Danyang Mount Taishan Reservoir Kwalliso
Current assignee: Danyang Mount Taishan Reservoir Kwalliso
Priority date: 2023-04-04
Filing date: 2023-04-04
Publication date: 2023-07-28
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses intelligent river dredging equipment, which relates to the technical field of river dredging equipment and comprises an equipment support and a dredging collecting box arranged on the top surface of the equipment support, wherein a sealing plate is movably arranged on one side surface of the dredging collecting box, a floating mechanism is arranged on the bottom surface of the equipment support, and a dredging mechanism is arranged on the top surface of the equipment support. According to the utility model, the floating ring is inflated, so that the floating ring is inflated and then expanded, the equipment integrally floats on a river channel through the floating ring, the dredging rotating shaft is inserted into silt, the integral size of the equipment can be reduced, the equipment is convenient to carry and transport, an operator takes down the hand-held ring from the limiting notch when in use, and the floating ring is driven to move on the water surface in the river channel by pulling the traction rope, so that compared with the existing dredging equipment, the operation is simpler and more convenient, no additional traction force is needed, and the equipment is suitable for dredging in a smaller water area.

Description

Intelligent river dredging equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of river dredging equipment, in particular to intelligent river dredging equipment.

Background

River channels serve as carriers for conveying water resources, and migration and deposition of soil caused by flowing water impact are a major cause of current agricultural river channel siltation. The current river channels lack scientific planning and construction due to early construction ages, so that the finished river channels lack the protection effect of bank protection, and the capability of the river channels for resisting the running water impact is greatly influenced. The soil components of the river course are exposed to the outside, and serious water and soil loss phenomenon is generated under the alternate actions of water power, sun drying and manpower. Part of the lost soil is deposited at the bottom of the river channel, and the river bed is lifted under the long-time action, so that the conveying capacity of the river channel to water resources is affected. The carried soil can be silted up on the downstream river, and the long-term effect can cause the reduction of the water level drop, so that the water resource is difficult to convey.

In order to ensure the stability of the water environment, the river needs to be dredged regularly, the water quality of the river can be improved to a great extent after the river is dredged, meanwhile, the pathogen can be greatly reduced after the river is dredged, and the occurrence of diseases is reduced. But also can increase the depth of the river channel and increase the water storage capacity. The existing dredging equipment comprises facilities such as an excavator, a dredger and the like, is difficult to operate because of the huge size, is not easy to turn over and move in small-area water areas, particularly in small river areas in cities, and is not suitable for dredging operation in the small-area water areas. And the manual dredging mode is directly adopted, time and labor are wasted, the labor cost is huge, and the efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides intelligent river dredging equipment which has the advantage of being suitable for dredging small-area river channels, and aims to solve the problems that the existing dredging equipment comprises an excavator, a dredger and other facilities, is difficult to operate and is not suitable for dredging operation of small-area water areas because of the large size of the equipment, and the equipment cannot be well turned and moved in the small-area water areas, particularly in small river areas in cities. And the manual dredging mode is directly adopted, so that the time and the labor are wasted, the labor cost is huge, and the efficiency is low.

In order to achieve the purpose of dredging a small-area river channel, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an intelligent river channel dredging equipment, includes the equipment support and installs the dredging collecting box on equipment support top surface, one side surface movable mounting of dredging collecting box has the closing plate, the bottom surface mounting of equipment support has floating mechanism, floating mechanism is used for driving the equipment support and removes on the surface of water in the river course, the top surface mounting of equipment support has the dredging mechanism, the dredging mechanism clear up and temporarily store silt in the dredging collecting box to the silt in the river course.

As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the floating mechanism includes a floating assembly mounted on a bottom end surface of the equipment support and a traction assembly mounted on a top end surface of the equipment support.

In order to make the whole equipment float on the water surface, as a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the floating assembly comprises a floating ring and an air inlet, wherein the floating ring is arranged on the bottom end surface of the equipment support, the floating ring is inflated by inflating the floating ring, so that the whole equipment floats on a river channel through the floating ring, the air inlet is arranged on the outer side surface of the floating ring, and a sealing plug is arranged on the tail end surface of the air inlet.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the traction assembly comprises a fixed winding shaft and a traction rope, wherein the fixed winding shaft is arranged on the top end surface of the equipment support, the traction rope is movably wound on the outer side surface of the fixed winding shaft, one end of the traction rope is fixedly connected with the top end surface of the equipment support, the other end surface of the traction rope is connected with a hand-held ring, a stop block is arranged on the top end surface of the fixed winding shaft, and a limit notch corresponding to the hand-held ring is formed in the outer side surface of the stop block.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the dredging mechanism comprises an intelligent control component and a dredging component, wherein the intelligent control component is arranged on the bottom end surface of the equipment support, and the dredging component is arranged on the top end surface of the equipment support.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the intelligent control assembly comprises an infrared sensor and a controller, wherein the infrared sensor is arranged on the bottom end surface of the equipment support, the infrared sensor is used for detecting the condition under the water surface and judging whether hard objects such as stones are present under the water surface, the controller is arranged on the top end surface of the equipment support, and the infrared sensor is electrically connected to the controller.

In order to clear up silt in a river channel, as a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the dredging component comprises a suction pump and a rotating motor, wherein the suction pump is arranged on the top end surface of an equipment support, a suction pipeline is arranged at the input end of the suction pump, the tail end of the suction pipeline extends to the lower part of the equipment support, an output pipeline is jointly arranged between the output end of the suction pump and a dredging collecting box, the silt is pumped into the dredging collecting box through a suction pump pipe, a fixing plate is arranged on one side surface of the suction pump, the rotating motor is arranged on the bottom end surface of the fixing plate, a driving support shaft is arranged at the output end of the rotating motor, the tail end of the driving support shaft extends to the lower part of the equipment support, a dredging rotating shaft is connected with the tail end surface of the driving support shaft in a threaded manner, and a dredging drill bit is arranged on the bottom end surface of the dredging rotating shaft.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides intelligent river dredging equipment, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this intelligent river course dredging equipment is through aerifing in the floating circle for the floating circle is inflated the back and is expanded, thereby makes equipment wholly float on the river course through floating circle, inserts silt with the dredging pivot in, can reduce equipment whole volume, conveniently carries and carries, and operating personnel will hold the ring and take off from spacing breach during the use, drives floating circle and remove on the river course internal surface of water through pulling haulage rope, compares current dredging equipment, and the operation is simpler convenient, need not extra traction force, carries out the dredging in the less waters area of being fit for.

2. This intelligent river channel dredging equipment, at the in-process that floats the circle and remove, detect the condition under the surface of water through infrared inductor, judge that there is hard thing such as stone under the surface of water to through the turn-off of controller control rotation motor, prevent that dredging pivot and hard thing from colliding and leading to damaging, compare current dredging equipment, factor of safety is higher, has more intelligent effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the external structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A of FIG. 1 according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an external structure at another angle according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of an external structure according to another angle of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. an equipment rack; 2. a dredging collection box; 3. a sealing plate; 4. a floating ring; 5. an air inlet; 6. a sealing plug; 7. fixing a winding shaft; 8. a traction rope; 9. a hand-held ring; 10. a stop block; 11. limiting notch; 12. an infrared sensor; 13. a controller; 14. a suction pump; 15. a suction duct; 16. an output pipe; 17. a fixing plate; 18. a rotating motor; 19. driving the support shaft; 20. a dredging rotating shaft; 21. dredging drill bit.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model discloses an intelligent river dredging device, which comprises a device bracket 1 and a dredging collecting box 2 arranged on the top surface of the device bracket 1, wherein a sealing plate 3 is movably arranged on one side surface of the dredging collecting box 2, a floating mechanism is arranged on the bottom surface of the device bracket 1 and is used for driving the device bracket 1 to move on the water surface in a river, a dredging mechanism is arranged on the top surface of the device bracket 1, and the dredging mechanism cleans sludge in the river and temporarily stores the sludge in the dredging collecting box 2.

Specifically, the floating mechanism comprises a floating assembly and a traction assembly, the floating assembly is arranged on the bottom end surface of the equipment support 1, the traction assembly is arranged on the top end surface of the equipment support 1, the floating assembly comprises a floating ring 4 and an air inlet 5, the floating ring 4 is arranged on the bottom end surface of the equipment support 1, the air inlet 5 is arranged on the outer side surface of the floating ring 4, a sealing plug 6 is arranged on the tail end surface of the air inlet 5, the equipment support 1 is moved to the river side before use, the sealing plug 6 is opened, the air inlet 5 is connected with an inflating pump, so that the floating ring 4 is inflated, and then the sealing plug 6 is reset.

Further, the traction assembly comprises a fixed winding shaft 7 and a traction rope 8, the fixed winding shaft 7 is arranged on the top end surface of the equipment support 1, the traction rope 8 is movably wound on the outer side surface of the fixed winding shaft 7, one end of the traction rope 8 is fixedly connected with the top end surface of the equipment support 1, the other end surface of the traction rope 8 is connected with a hand-held ring 9, a stop block 10 is arranged on the top end surface of the fixed winding shaft 7, a limit notch 11 corresponding to the hand-held ring 9 is formed in the outer side surface of the stop block 10, the equipment support 1 is moved into a river channel, the whole equipment floats on the river channel through the floating ring 4, a dredging rotating shaft 20 is inserted into silt, an operator takes down the hand-held ring 9 from the limit notch 11, and drives the floating ring 4 to move on the water surface in the river channel by pulling the traction rope 8.

Further, the dredging mechanism comprises an intelligent control component and a dredging component, the intelligent control component is arranged on the bottom end surface of the equipment support 1, the dredging component is arranged on the top end surface of the equipment support 1, the intelligent control component comprises an infrared sensor 12 and a controller 13, the infrared sensor 12 is arranged on the bottom end surface of the equipment support 1, the controller 13 is arranged on the top end surface of the equipment support 1, the infrared sensor 12 is electrically connected to the controller 13, and hard objects such as stones are detected under the water surface through the infrared sensor 12 in the moving process of the floating ring 4.

Further, the dredging assembly comprises a suction pump 14 and a rotating motor 18, the suction pump 14 is arranged on the top end surface of the equipment support 1, a suction pipeline 15 is arranged at the input end of the suction pump 14, the tail end of the suction pipeline 15 extends to the lower side of the equipment support 1, an output pipeline 16 is jointly arranged between the output end of the suction pump 14 and the dredging collecting box 2, a fixed plate 17 is arranged on one side surface of the suction pump 14, the rotating motor 18 is arranged on the bottom end surface of the fixed plate 17, a driving support shaft 19 is arranged at the output end of the rotating motor 18, the tail end of the driving support shaft 19 extends to the lower side of the equipment support 1, a dredging drill bit 21 is arranged on the bottom end surface of the driving support shaft 19, the dredging drill bit 20 is driven to rotate by the rotating motor 18 under the control of the controller 13, so that the dredging drill bit 21 is driven to rotate in sludge, the sludge is stirred, then the soft sludge is sucked into the dredging collecting box 2 by the suction pump 14, when hard objects exist under the water surface of the infrared sensor 12, the controller 13 is controlled to be disconnected, the driving support shaft 19 is prevented from being damaged by the driving support shaft 20, the dredging machine is prevented from being damaged by the driving support shaft 8, and the dredging machine is opened, and the dredging is carried out by the device through the driving support frame 8, and the dredging machine 2 is closed, and the dredging the river is then the river is carried out.

The working principle and the using flow of the utility model are as follows: before use, the equipment support 1 is moved to the side of a river channel, the sealing plug 6 is opened, the air inlet 5 is connected with the air pump, so that the floating ring 4 is inflated, then the sealing plug 6 is reset, the equipment support 1 is integrally turned over, the dredging rotating shaft 20 is in threaded connection with the driving support shaft 19, then the equipment support 1 is moved into the river channel, the equipment is integrally floated on the river channel through the floating ring 4, the dredging rotating shaft 20 is inserted into sludge, an operator takes down the hand-held ring 9 from the limiting notch 11, and the traction rope 8 is pulled to drive the floating ring 4 to move on the water surface in the river channel;

in the process of moving the floating ring 4, the condition under the water surface is detected through the infrared sensor 12, when hard objects such as stones and the like are not present under the water surface, the rotary motor 18 is controlled by the controller 13 to drive the dredging rotary shaft 20 to rotate, thereby the dredging drill bit 21 is driven to rotate in the sludge, the sludge is stirred, then the soft sludge is pumped into the dredging collecting box 2 through the suction pump 14, when the infrared sensor 12 senses that the hard objects exist under the water surface, the rotary motor 18 is controlled by the controller 13 to be disconnected, the dredging rotary shaft 20 is prevented from being damaged due to collision with the hard objects, the equipment support 1 is pulled back to the side of a river channel through the traction rope 8 after dredging is finished, and then the sealing plate 3 is opened, so that the sludge in the dredging collecting box 2 is cleaned.

It should be noted that in this document, terms such as "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an intelligent river channel dredging equipment, includes equipment support (1) and installs dredging collecting box (2) on equipment support (1) top surface, its characterized in that: one side surface movable mounting of desilting collecting box (2) has closing plate (3), the bottom surface mounting of equipment support (1) has floating mechanism, floating mechanism is used for driving equipment support (1) and removes on the surface of water in the river course, the top surface mounting of equipment support (1) has desilting mechanism, the silt of desilting mechanism in to the river course is cleared up and is temporarily stored silt in desilting collecting box (2).

2. The intelligent river dredging device of claim 1, wherein: the floating mechanism comprises a floating assembly and a traction assembly, wherein the floating assembly is arranged on the bottom end surface of the equipment support (1), and the traction assembly is arranged on the top end surface of the equipment support (1).

3. The intelligent river dredging device of claim 2, wherein: the floating assembly comprises a floating ring (4) and an air inlet (5), the floating ring (4) is arranged on the bottom end surface of the equipment support (1), the air inlet (5) is arranged on the outer side surface of the floating ring (4), and a sealing plug (6) is arranged on the tail end surface of the air inlet (5).

4. The intelligent river dredging device of claim 2, wherein: the traction assembly comprises a fixed winding shaft (7) and a traction rope (8), wherein the fixed winding shaft (7) is arranged on the top end surface of the equipment support (1), the traction rope (8) is movably wound on the outer side surface of the fixed winding shaft (7), one end of the traction rope (8) is fixedly connected with the top end surface of the equipment support (1), the other end surface of the traction rope (8) is connected with a handheld ring (9), a stop block (10) is arranged on the top end surface of the fixed winding shaft (7), and a limiting notch (11) corresponding to the handheld ring (9) is formed in the outer side surface of the stop block (10).

5. The intelligent river dredging device of claim 1, wherein: the dredging mechanism comprises an intelligent control component and a dredging component, wherein the intelligent control component is arranged on the bottom end surface of the equipment support (1), and the dredging component is arranged on the top end surface of the equipment support (1).

6. The intelligent river dredging apparatus as recited in claim 5, wherein: the intelligent control assembly comprises an infrared sensor (12) and a controller (13), wherein the infrared sensor (12) is arranged on the bottom end surface of the equipment support (1), the controller (13) is arranged on the top end surface of the equipment support (1), and the infrared sensor (12) is electrically connected to the controller (13).

7. The intelligent river dredging apparatus as recited in claim 5, wherein: the dredging assembly comprises a suction pump (14) and a rotating motor (18), wherein the suction pump (14) is arranged on the top end surface of the equipment support (1), a suction pipeline (15) is arranged at the input end of the suction pump (14), the tail end of the suction pipeline (15) extends to the lower side of the equipment support (1), an output pipeline (16) is jointly arranged between the output end of the suction pump (14) and a dredging collecting box (2), a fixing plate (17) is arranged on one side surface of the suction pump (14), the rotating motor (18) is arranged on the bottom end surface of the fixing plate (17), a driving support shaft (19) is arranged at the output end of the rotating motor (18), the tail end of the driving support shaft (19) extends to the lower side of the equipment support (1), a dredging rotating shaft (20) is connected with the tail end surface of the driving support shaft (19) in a threaded mode, and a dredging drill bit (21) is arranged on the bottom end surface of the dredging rotating shaft (20).