CN114950642A - Water drop type fine pulverizer - Google Patents

Water drop type fine pulverizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114950642A
CN114950642A CN202210514146.2A CN202210514146A CN114950642A CN 114950642 A CN114950642 A CN 114950642A CN 202210514146 A CN202210514146 A CN 202210514146A CN 114950642 A CN114950642 A CN 114950642A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
feeding
plate
base
feed
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Granted
Application number
CN202210514146.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114950642B (en
Inventor
徐婷
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Wuxi Huamu Machinery Co ltd
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Wuxi Huamu Machinery Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210514146.2A priority Critical patent/CN114950642B/en
Publication of CN114950642A publication Critical patent/CN114950642A/en
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Publication of CN114950642B publication Critical patent/CN114950642B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/02Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft
    • B02C13/06Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft with beaters rigidly connected to the rotor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N17/00Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/26Details
    • B02C13/286Feeding or discharge
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/02Feeding devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/02Plant or installations having external electricity supply
    • B03C3/04Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/34Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
    • B03C3/40Electrode constructions
    • B03C3/41Ionising-electrodes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/34Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
    • B03C3/40Electrode constructions
    • B03C3/45Collecting-electrodes
    • B03C3/47Collecting-electrodes flat, e.g. plates, discs, gratings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/34Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
    • B03C3/74Cleaning the electrodes
    • B03C3/76Cleaning the electrodes by using a mechanical vibrator, e.g. rapping gear ; by using impact
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/26Details
    • B02C13/286Feeding or discharge
    • B02C2013/28618Feeding means
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/52Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of crushers, and particularly relates to a water-drop-type fine crusher which comprises a crusher feed inlet, wherein a feed base is arranged on the outer surface of the crusher feed inlet, a plurality of sliding rods are arranged in the feed base in a sliding manner and are connected to the outer surface of the feed base in a circumferential array in a sliding manner; one end of the sliding rod, which is close to a feed port of the pulverizer, is fixedly connected with a clamping plate, the outer surface of the feeding base is rotatably connected with a rotating disc, and the inner wall of the rotating disc is fixedly connected with an inclined convex block which is arranged correspondingly to the sliding rod; the diameter of the rotating disc is larger than the length of the feeding base; in the using process, the clamping plates at different positions can be pressed against the outer surface of the feeding hole of the crusher, and the feeding machine base can be installed at the moment; and this feed frame can maximum with feed mechanism laminating, avoid the fodder to appear leaking the problem outward when letting in.

Description

Water drop type fine pulverizer
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of crushers, and particularly relates to a water drop type fine crusher.
Background
Animal feed need be through smashing in the production and processing process, at present mostly adopt water droplet type rubbing crusher, and its crushing indoor is equipped with the rotor, and hammer leaf evenly distributed is equipped with the sieve piece that surrounds the rotor and densely covered the sieve mesh on the outer circumference of rotor. The rubbing crusher during operation, the material gets into and smashes the room, and the rotor is high-speed rotatory, and the hammer leaf centrifugation expandes, smashes the material through the hammer leaf, and the material flies to the sieve piece under the effect of centrifugal force, collides many times with the sieve piece, becomes the tiny particle by the large granule, and the tiny particle material that is smashed passes the sieve mesh, discharges from the discharge gate.
The utility model discloses a water droplet type rubbing crusher of No. CN212663754U, including the base, a machine shell and smash rotor subassembly, be equipped with in the machine shell and enclose the crushing chamber that closes by the sieve piece, smash the rotor subassembly and locate and smash the intracavity, smash the rotor subassembly and include outer pivot, interior pivot, rotor, go-between, outer pivot is two and rotate respectively and connect to the casing both sides, outer pivot leads to and is connected with the go-between, connect with the scraper blade between two go-between, the both ends of interior pivot rotate respectively and connect in two outer pivots, outer pivot and interior pivot are connected with actuating mechanism, the rotor is equipped with two and coaxial and fixed at the both ends of interior pivot, evenly connect with a plurality of round pin axles along the circumference between two rotors, each round pin axle is gone up to connect with a plurality of hammer leaf one along the axial equidistant; the utility model discloses a smash evenly, smash effectually, efficient, the energy consumption is low, and material separation rate is high.
In the prior art, the water drop type pulverizer usually needs to put raw materials into the pulverizer through a feeding mechanism, so that a feeding hole of the pulverizer needs to be matched with the feeding mechanism, but when the feeding mechanism feeds the raw materials to the feeding hole, the problem of raw material leakage is easy to occur; it is inconvenient to use.
Therefore, the invention provides a water drop type fine pulverizer.
Disclosure of Invention
To remedy the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one of the technical problems set forth in the background is addressed.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to a water drop type fine and micro grinder which comprises a grinder feeding port, wherein a feeding base is arranged on the outer surface of the grinder feeding port, a plurality of sliding rods are arranged in the feeding base in a sliding manner and are connected to the outer surface of the feeding base in a circumferential array in a sliding manner; one end of the sliding rod, which is close to a feed port of the pulverizer, is fixedly connected with a clamping plate, the outer surface of the feed base is in threaded connection with a rotating disc, and the inner wall of the rotating disc is fixedly connected with an oblique convex block which is arranged correspondingly to the sliding rod; the diameter of the rotating disc is larger than the length of the feeding base; the existing water drop type pulverizer usually needs to put raw materials into the pulverizer through a feeding mechanism, so that a feed port of the pulverizer needs to be matched with the feeding mechanism, but when the feeding mechanism feeds the raw materials to the feed port, the problem of raw material leakage is easy to occur; the feeding machine base is sleeved on the outer surface of a feeding port of the pulverizer when the feeding machine base is installed on the surface of the feeding port of the pulverizer during working, then a worker rotates the rotating disc to enable the rotating disc to drive the inclined convex blocks on the inner wall of the rotating disc to move, and the inclined convex blocks on the surface of the rotating disc can be in contact with and extrude the sliding rods during rotating, so that the sliding rods arranged in a circumferential array can drive the clamping plates to move to one side close to the feeding machine base, and then the clamping plates at different positions can be pressed on the outer surface of the feeding port of the pulverizer, and the feeding machine base can be installed at the moment; this feed frame can be at utmost with the laminating of feed mechanism, avoids the fodder to appear leaking the problem outward when letting in, and the turned angle through the rolling disc is different moreover, makes the displacement of slide bar and grip block different, and then can adapt to the rubbing crusher feed inlet of different diameters, and application range is extensive.
Preferably, an attachment plate is fixedly connected to the inside of each clamping plate, a compression spring is fixedly connected to the inside of each attachment plate, the attachment plates are made of rubber, and the attachment plates are annular; when the feed grinder works, when the sliding rod drives the clamping plate to move to one side close to the feed base, the attaching plate on the surface of the clamping plate can be firstly contacted with the outer surface of the feed base, and then the attaching plate can extrude the compression spring, so that the annular attaching plate is tightly attached to the joint of the feed base and the feed inlet of the grinder, the sealing performance of the joint of the feed base and the feed inlet of the grinder is improved, and the phenomenon of feed leakage is further reduced.
Preferably, the inner wall of the feeding base is rotatably connected with two annular plates which are symmetrically arranged inside the feeding base; an extension spring is fixedly connected with one side of the annular plate inside the feeding base, and a swinging seat is fixedly connected with one side of the annular plate far away from the extension spring; the during operation, when the fodder enters into the rubbing crusher feed inlet through the feed frame inside, the fodder is at the whereabouts in-process, can contact with the inside swing seat of feed frame each other, and give the certain pressure of swing seat, thereby the swing seat can drive the rotation that the annular plate takes place certain angle when receiving pressure, make annular plate pulling extension spring be tensile state, later when extension spring is resumeed by tensile state, can drive the annular plate and reply, thereby the annular plate can drive the swing seat and strike the fodder with higher speed, and then make the great fodder of volume strike into the fritter, the convenient crushing to the fodder afterwards.
Preferably, the outer surface of the swinging seat is fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing rods, the crushing rods are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the swinging seat in a circumferential array manner, and the crushing rods are conical; during operation, when the annular plate drives the swing seat and collides with the fodder at a high speed, the broken pole of swing seat surface can be simultaneously to the harder fodder of part broken, and this swing seat is under the striking that continuously receives the fodder, and this swing seat and broken pole can be strikeed the fodder with irregular motion, have brought the convenience for the smashing of fodder, and have improved the inside life who smashes the blade of rubbing crusher.
Preferably, the outer surface of the feeding hole of the pulverizer is rotatably connected with a clapper, and one side of the clapper is fixedly connected with an extrusion spring; during operation, in the process that the swing seat rotates along with the annular plate, when the swing seat rotates to the lowest position, the swing seat can be abutted to the outer surface of the clapper, and the clapper rotates to be connected to the surface of the feed inlet of the pulverizer, so that the clapper can drive the extrusion spring to rotate, and feed partially accumulated on the outer surface of the feed inlet of the pulverizer falls into the interior of the pulverizer as soon as possible, and convenience is brought to feed processing.
Preferably, the interior of the feeding machine base is fixedly connected with a positive plate, one side of the interior of the feeding machine base, which is far away from the positive plate, is fixedly connected with a negative plate, and the interior of the feeding machine base is slidably connected with a recovery plate; a chute matched with the recovery plate is formed in the feeding base; during operation, when the fodder passes through the feed frame inside, be in the fodder partial dust when passing through the high voltage electrostatic field between positive plate and the negative plate, dust in the fodder can be by the electrical separation, and the dirt particle combines to take on behind the negative electricity with the anion, can tend positive plate surface and deposit, makes partial dust pile up on positive plate surface to can reduce the dust in the fodder, improve operational environment, make things convenient for staff's operation.
Preferably, one side of the annular plate, which is close to the positive plate, is fixedly connected with a rag, the interior of the feeding machine base is rotatably connected with the annular plate, one side of the interior of the permeable cavity, which is close to the positive plate, is fixedly connected with a connecting spring, the lower surface of the connecting spring is fixedly connected with a scraper, and the rag is connected to the lower surface of the scraper through a fixed pulley; the during operation takes place to rotate at the annular plate, and the annular plate can stimulate its surperficial granny rag simultaneously, and later granny rag can stimulate scraper blade and the coupling spring of its other end through the fixed pulley, makes the scraper blade strike off being in positive plate surface accumulational dirt particle, later drops to the inside of retrieving the board, can be convenient for adjust the continuous use of polar plate well, and the convenience is to the processing of dust, has reduced the dust and has diffused in the air.
Preferably, one side of the scraping plate is fixedly connected with a compression spring, and one side of the compression spring, which is close to the positive plate, is fixedly connected with a pasting plate; in the present embodiment, the initial state of the pressing spring is a compressed state; during operation, the compression spring in a compression state can enable the pasting plate to be tightly attached to the surface of the positive plate, so that the pasting plate and the scraper can well scrape accumulated dust particles.
Preferably, a clamping groove is formed in the feeding base, a clamping block is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the recovery plate, and the shape of the clamping block is matched with that of the clamping groove; the clamping blocks and the clamping grooves are arc-shaped; the during operation, under initial state, the fixture block card can accomplish the installation to retrieving the board in the inside of draw-in groove, and improves the stability of retrieving the board in the use, avoids retrieving the board and appears rocking the phenomenon that leads to its inside dirt particle to appear dropping.
Preferably, the outer surface of the recovery plate is fixedly connected with a pull rod, the interior of the fixture block is fixedly connected with a squeezing spring, and the lower surface of the squeezing spring is connected with the upper surface of the recovery plate; when in work; when taking out the recovery board, outwards stimulate the pull rod, make the pull rod pulling recovery board, the arc fixture block on later recovery board surface can receive the pulling force, makes the arc fixture block push down the extrusion spring, along with the pulling force grow to the arc fixture block can break away from the spacing of draw-in groove, and then can take out the recovery board, later clears up its inside dirt granule, has brought the convenience for the reuse of recovery board.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the water drop type fine and micro grinder, the clamping plates at different positions can be abutted against the outer surface of the feeding hole of the grinder, and the feeding machine base can be installed at the moment; this feed frame can be at utmost with the laminating of feed mechanism, avoids the fodder to appear leaking the problem outward when letting in, and the turned angle through the rolling disc is different moreover, makes the displacement of slide bar and grip block different, and then can adapt to the rubbing crusher feed inlet of different diameters, and application range is extensive.
2. According to the water drop type fine and micro grinder, the swinging seat and the grinding rod can impact feed in irregular motion under the continuous impact of the feed through the swinging seat, convenience is brought to the grinding of the feed, and the service life of the grinding blades inside the grinder is prolonged.
3. According to the water drop type fine and micro pulverizer, the annular plate pulls the pulling cloth on the surface of the annular plate, the pulling cloth pulls the scraper and the connecting spring at the other end of the pulling cloth through the fixed pulley, so that the scraper scrapes dust particles accumulated on the surface of the positive plate and then drops into the recovery plate, continuous use of the positive plate can be facilitated, dust treatment is facilitated, and dust emission into air is reduced.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an elevational sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of FIG. 4 taken at B in the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the swing seat of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a partial structural view of a cartridge according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a crusher feed inlet; 2. a feeding base; 21. a slide bar; 22. a clamping plate; 23. attaching a plate; 231. a compression spring; 3. rotating the disc; 31. a tapered bump; 4. an annular plate; 41. an extension spring; 42. a swing seat; 421. a breaking bar; 5. clapping the board; 51. a compression spring; 61. a positive plate; 62. a negative plate; 7. recovering the plate; 8. cloth stretching; 81. a connecting spring; 82. a squeegee; 821. a compression spring; 822. pasting a board; 9. a card slot; 91. a clamping block; 911. a compression spring; 10. a pull rod; 11. and a fixed pulley.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the water drop type fine crusher according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a crusher feed port 1, a feed base 2 is disposed on an outer surface of the crusher feed port 1, a plurality of slide rods 21 are slidably connected to an inside of the feed base 2, and the plurality of slide rods 21 are slidably connected to an outer surface of the feed base 2 in a circumferential array; one end of the sliding rod 21 close to the feeding port 1 of the pulverizer is fixedly connected with a clamping plate 22, the outer surface of the feeding base 2 is in threaded connection with a rotating disc 3, and the inner wall of the rotating disc 3 is fixedly connected with an oblique convex block 31 which is arranged correspondingly to the sliding rod 21; the diameter of the rotating disc 3 is larger than the length of the feeding base 2; the existing water drop type pulverizer usually needs to put raw materials into the pulverizer through a feeding mechanism, so that a feed port of the pulverizer needs to be matched with the feeding mechanism, but when the feeding mechanism feeds materials to the feed port, the problem of raw material leakage is easy to occur; when the feeding machine base 2 is installed on the surface of the feeding hole 1 of the crusher, the feeding machine base 2 is sleeved on the outer surface of the feeding hole 1 of the crusher, then a worker rotates the rotating disc 3 to enable the rotating disc 3 to drive the inclined convex blocks 31 on the inner wall of the rotating disc 3 to move, and in the rotating process of the rotating disc 3, the inclined convex blocks 31 on the surface of the rotating disc 3 can be in contact with and extrude the sliding rods 21, so that the sliding rods 21 arranged in a circumferential array can drive the clamping plates 22 to move towards one side close to the feeding machine base 2, then the clamping plates 22 at different positions can be abutted against the outer surface of the feeding hole 1 of the crusher, and at the moment, the feeding machine base 2 can be installed; this feed frame 2 can be at utmost with the laminating of feed mechanism, avoids the fodder to appear leaking the problem outward when letting in, and the turned angle through rolling disc 3 is different moreover, makes slide bar 21 and grip block 22's displacement different, and then can adapt to the rubbing crusher feed inlet 1 of different diameters, and application range is extensive.
As shown in fig. 2 to 3, an attachment plate 23 is fixedly connected to the inside of each clamping plate 22, a compression spring 231 is fixedly connected to the inside of the attachment plate 23, the attachment plate 23 is made of rubber, and the attachment plate 23 is annular; when the feed grinder works, when the sliding rod 21 drives the clamping plate 22 to move towards one side close to the feed base 2, the attaching plate 23 on the surface of the clamping plate 22 contacts with the outer surface of the feed base 2 firstly, and then the attaching plate 23 extrudes the compression spring 231, so that the annular attaching plate 23 is tightly attached to the joint of the feed base 2 and the feed inlet 1 of the grinder, the sealing performance of the joint of the feed base 2 and the feed inlet 1 of the grinder is improved, and the feed leakage phenomenon is further reduced.
As shown in fig. 4 to 6, the inner wall of the feeding base 2 is rotatably connected with two annular plates 4, and the two annular plates 4 are symmetrically arranged inside the feeding base 2; an extension spring 41 is fixedly connected with one side of the annular plate 4 inside the feeding machine base 2, and a swinging seat 42 is fixedly connected with one side of the annular plate 4 far away from the extension spring 41; the during operation, when the fodder enters into rubbing crusher feed inlet 1 inside through feed frame 2, the fodder is at the whereabouts in-process, can with the inside swing seat 42 mutual contact of feed frame 2, and give swing seat 42 certain pressure, thereby swing seat 42 can drive annular plate 4 and take place the rotation of certain angle when receiving pressure, make annular plate 4 pulling extension spring 41 be tensile state, later when extension spring 41 is resumeed by tensile state, can drive annular plate 4 and reply, thereby annular plate 4 can drive swing seat 42 and strike the fodder with higher speed, and then make the great fodder of volume strike into the fritter, the convenience is later smashed to the fodder.
The outer surface of the swing seat 42 is fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing rods 421, the crushing rods 421 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the swing seat 42 in a circumferential array, and the crushing rods 421 are in a conical shape; during operation, when annular plate 4 drove swing seat 42 and hit the fodder with higher speed, the broken pole 421 of swing seat 42 surface can be simultaneously to the harder fodder of part broken, and this swing seat 42 is continuously receiving under the striking of fodder, and this swing seat 42 and broken pole 421 can be strikeed the fodder with irregular motion, have brought the convenience for the crushing of fodder, and have improved the inside life who smashes the blade of rubbing crusher.
As shown in fig. 4 to 6, a clapper 5 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the feeding port 1 of the pulverizer, and an extrusion spring 51 is fixedly connected to one side of the clapper 5; when the crusher works, in the process that the swing seat 42 rotates along with the annular plate 4, when the swing seat 42 rotates to the lowest position, the swing seat 42 is abutted against the outer surface of the clapper 5, and the clapper 5 is rotatably connected to the surface of the feeding hole 1 of the crusher, so that the clapper 5 drives the extrusion spring 51 to rotate, and the feed accumulated on the outer surface of the feeding hole 1 of the crusher falls into the interior of the crusher as soon as possible, and convenience is brought to feed processing.
As shown in fig. 4 to 5, a positive plate 61 is fixedly connected to the inside of the feeding base 2, a negative plate 62 is fixedly connected to the inside of the feeding base 2 and the side far away from the positive plate 61, and a recovery plate 7 is slidably connected to the inside of the feeding base 2; a chute matched with the recovery plate 7 is formed in the feeding base 2; during operation, when the fodder passes through feed frame 2 inside, be in the fodder partial dust when passing through the high voltage electrostatic field between positive plate 61 and the negative plate 62, dust in the fodder can be by the electrical separation, and the dust particle is combining the negative electricity back of taking with the anion, can tend to positive plate 61 surface and deposit, makes partial dust pile up on positive plate 61 surface to can reduce the dust in the fodder, improve operational environment, make things convenient for staff's operation.
One side of the annular plate 4 close to the positive plate 61 is fixedly connected with a pull cloth 8, the interior of the feeding machine base 2 is rotatably connected with a fixed pulley 11, one side of the interior of the feeding machine base 2 close to the positive plate 61 is fixedly connected with a connecting spring 81, the lower surface of the connecting spring 81 is fixedly connected with a scraper 82, and the pull cloth 8 is connected to the lower surface of the scraper 82 through the fixed pulley 11; the during operation, when annular plate 4 takes place to rotate, annular plate 4 can stimulate its surperficial granny rag 8 simultaneously, later granny rag 8 can stimulate scraper blade 82 and the coupling spring 81 of its other end through fixed pulley 11, makes scraper blade 82 strike off being in positive plate 61 accumulational dirt particle in surface, later drops to the inside of retrieving board 7, can be convenient for to the continuous use of positive plate 61, and the convenience is to the processing of dust, has reduced the dust and has diffused in the air.
A pressing spring 821 is fixedly connected to one side of the scraping plate 82, and a pasting plate 822 is fixedly connected to one side of the pressing spring 821 close to the positive plate 61; in this embodiment, the initial state of the pressing spring 821 is a compressed state; in operation, the compressed compression spring 821 will press the patch 822 against the surface of the positive plate 61, so that the patch 822 and the scraper 82 can better scrape off the accumulated dust particles.
Example two
As shown in fig. 7, a first comparative example, in which another embodiment of the present invention is: a clamping groove 9 is formed in the feeding machine base 2, a clamping block 91 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the recovery plate 7, and the shape of the clamping block 91 is matched with that of the clamping groove 9; the clamping blocks 91 and the clamping grooves 9 are arc-shaped; during operation, under initial state, fixture block 91 card can accomplish the installation to retrieving board 7 in the inside of draw-in groove 9, and improves the stability of retrieving board 7 in the use, avoids retrieving board 7 and appears rocking the phenomenon that leads to its inside dirt particle to appear dropping.
As shown in fig. 7, a pull rod 10 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the recovery plate 7, a compression spring 911 is fixedly connected to the inside of the latch 91, and the lower surface of the compression spring 911 is connected to the upper surface of the recovery plate 7; when in work; when taking out to retrieving board 7, outwards pulling pull rod 10 makes pull rod 10 pulling retrieve board 7, and the arc fixture block 91 on later retrieving board 7 surface can receive the pulling force, makes arc fixture block 91 push down extrusion spring 911, along with the pulling force grow to arc fixture block 91 can break away from the spacing of draw-in groove 9, and then can take out to retrieving board 7, later clears up its inside dirt granule, has brought the convenience for retrieving board 7's reuse.
When the feeding machine base 2 is in work, the outer surface of the feeding hole 1 of the crusher is sleeved with the feeding machine base 2, then a worker rotates the rotating disc 3 to enable the rotating disc 3 to drive the inclined convex blocks 31 on the inner wall of the rotating disc 3 to move, in the rotating process of the rotating disc 3, the inclined convex blocks 31 on the surface of the rotating disc 3 can be in contact with and extrude the sliding rods 21, so that the sliding rods 21 arranged in the circumferential array can drive the clamping plates 22 to move towards one side close to the feeding machine base 2, then the clamping plates 22 at different positions can be abutted against the outer surface of the feeding hole 1 of the crusher, and at the moment, the feeding machine base 2 can be installed; the feeding machine base 2 can be attached to a feeding mechanism to the greatest extent, the problem of leakage of feed when the feed is introduced is avoided, and the moving distances of the sliding rod 21 and the clamping plate 22 are different through different rotating angles of the rotating disc 3, so that the feeding machine base can be adapted to feeding ports 1 of crushers with different diameters, and the application range is wide; when the sliding rod 21 drives the clamping plate 22 to move towards one side close to the feeding base 2, the attaching plate 23 on the surface of the clamping plate 22 is firstly contacted with the outer surface of the feeding base 2, and then the attaching plate 23 extrudes the compression spring 231, so that the annular attaching plate 23 is tightly attached to the joint of the feeding base 2 and the feeding hole 1 of the crusher, the sealing property of the joint of the feeding base 2 and the feeding hole 1 of the crusher is improved, and the phenomenon of feed leakage is further reduced; when feed enters the feed inlet 1 of the grinder through the feeding base 2, the feed is in contact with the swinging base 42 in the feeding base 2 in the falling process and gives a certain pressure to the swinging base 42, so that the swinging base 42 can drive the annular plate 4 to rotate at a certain angle when being subjected to the pressure, the annular plate 4 can pull the extension spring 41 to be in an extension state, and then when the extension spring 41 is recovered from the extension state, the annular plate 4 can be driven to recover, so that the annular plate 4 can drive the swinging base 42 to impact the feed at a higher speed, the feed with a larger volume is further impacted into small blocks, and the feed can be conveniently ground later; the broken pole 421 of swing seat 42 surface can be simultaneously to the harder fodder of part broken, and this swing seat 42 is under the striking that continuously receives the fodder, and this swing seat 42 and broken pole 421 can be strikeed the fodder with irregular motion, have brought the convenience for the smashing of fodder, and have improved the life of the inside crushing blade of rubbing crusher.
In the process that the swing seat 42 rotates along with the annular plate 4, when the swing seat 42 rotates to the lowest position, the swing seat 42 is pressed against the outer surface of the clapper 5, and the clapper 5 is rotationally connected to the surface of the feed inlet 1 of the grinder, so that the clapper 5 drives the extrusion spring 51 to rotate, and the feed accumulated on the outer surface of the feed inlet 1 of the grinder falls into the interior of the grinder as soon as possible, thereby bringing convenience for processing the feed; when the feed passes through the feeding machine base 2, when part of dust in the feed passes through a high-voltage electrostatic field between the positive plate 61 and the negative plate 62, the dust in the feed can be electrically separated, and dust particles are combined with negative ions and charged with negative electricity and tend to the surface of the positive plate 61 to be deposited, so that part of dust is accumulated on the surface of the positive plate 61, thereby reducing the dust in the feed, improving the working environment and facilitating the operation of workers; when the annular plate 4 takes place to rotate, the annular plate 4 can stimulate the granny rag 8 on its surface simultaneously, later granny rag 8 can stimulate scraper blade 82 and the coupling spring 81 of its other end through fixed pulley 11, makes scraper blade 82 strike off being in accumulational dirt particle in positive plate 61 surface, later drops to the inside of retrieving board 7, can be convenient for to the continuous use of positive plate 61, and the convenience is to the processing of dust, has reduced the dust and has diffused in the air.
In an initial state, the clamping block 91 is clamped inside the clamping groove 9, so that the recovery plate 7 can be mounted, the stability of the recovery plate 7 in the use process is improved, and the phenomenon that dust particles in the recovery plate 7 fall off due to shaking is avoided; when taking out to retrieving board 7, outwards pulling pull rod 10 makes pull rod 10 pulling retrieve board 7, and the arc fixture block 91 on later retrieving board 7 surface can receive the pulling force, makes arc fixture block 91 push down extrusion spring 911, along with the pulling force grow to arc fixture block 91 can break away from the spacing of draw-in groove 9, and then can take out to retrieving board 7, later clears up its inside dirt granule, has brought the convenience for retrieving board 7's reuse.
The front, the back, the left, the right, the upper and the lower are all based on figure 1 in the attached drawings of the specification, according to the standard of the observation angle of a person, the side of the device facing an observer is defined as the front, the left side of the observer is defined as the left, and the like.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a fine little rubbing crusher of water droplet type which characterized in that: the feeding mechanism comprises a crusher feeding port (1), wherein a feeding base (2) is arranged on the outer surface of the crusher feeding port (1), a plurality of sliding rods (21) are slidably connected inside the feeding base (2), and the sliding rods (21) are connected to the outer surface of the feeding base (2) in a circumferential array manner; one end of the sliding rod (21) close to the feeding port (1) of the pulverizer is fixedly connected with a clamping plate (22), the outer surface of the feeding base (2) is in threaded connection with a rotating disc (3), and the inner wall of the rotating disc (3) is fixedly connected with an inclined convex block (31) which is arranged corresponding to the sliding rod (21); the diameter of the rotating disc (3) is larger than the length of the feeding machine base (2).
2. The water droplet type fine pulverizer of claim 1, wherein: every equal fixedly connected with of inside of grip block (22) attaches board (23), the inside fixedly connected with compression spring (231) of attaching board (23), the material of attaching board (23) is rubber, the shape of attaching board (23) is the arc.
3. The water droplet type fine pulverizer of claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the feeding base (2) is rotatably connected with two annular plates (4), and the two annular plates (4) are symmetrically arranged inside the feeding base (2); an extension spring (41) is fixedly connected to one side, located on the annular plate (4), of the interior of the feeding machine base (2), and a swinging seat (42) is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the extension spring (41), of the annular plate (4).
4. A water droplet type fine pulverizer as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the outer surface fixed connection of swing seat (42) has crushing pole (421), crushing pole (421) set up a plurality ofly, and be the surface of circumference array fixed connection at swing seat (42), the shape of crushing pole (421) is the toper.
5. The water droplet type fine pulverizer of claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the feeding hole (1) of the pulverizer is rotatably connected with a clapper (5), and one side of the clapper (5) is fixedly connected with an extrusion spring (51).
6. A water droplet type fine pulverizer as claimed in claim 3, wherein: a positive plate (61) is fixedly connected inside the feeding machine base (2), a negative plate (62) is fixedly connected inside the feeding machine base (2) and on one side far away from the positive plate (61), and a recovery plate (7) is slidably connected inside the feeding machine base (2); and a sliding groove matched with the recovery plate (7) is formed in the feeding base (2).
7. The water droplet type fine pulverizer of claim 6, wherein: one side fixedly connected with granny rag (8) that is close to positive plate (61) of annular plate (4), the inside of feed frame (2) is rotated and is connected with fixed pulley (11), one side fixedly connected with coupling spring (81) that the inside of feed frame (2) just is close to positive plate (61), the lower fixed surface of coupling spring (81) is connected with scraper blade (82), granny rag (8) are connected at the lower surface of scraper blade (82) through fixed pulley (11).
8. The water droplet type fine pulverizer of claim 7, wherein: one side of the scraper (82) is fixedly connected with a compression spring (821), and one side of the compression spring (821) close to the positive plate (61) is fixedly connected with a pasting plate (822).
9. The water droplet type fine pulverizer of claim 6, wherein: a clamping groove (9) is formed in the feeding base (2), a clamping block (91) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the recovery plate (7), and the shape of the clamping block (91) is matched with that of the clamping groove (9); the clamping blocks (91) and the clamping grooves (9) are arc-shaped.
10. The water droplet type fine pulverizer of claim 9, wherein: the outer surface of the recovery plate (7) is fixedly connected with a pull rod (10), the interior of the clamping block (91) is fixedly connected with a pressing spring (911), and the lower surface of the pressing spring (911) is connected with the upper surface of the recovery plate (7).
CN202210514146.2A 2022-05-11 2022-05-11 Water drop type fine pulverizer Active CN114950642B (en)

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