CN114950339A - Adsorbent for fluorine-containing gas and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Adsorbent for fluorine-containing gas and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN114950339A
CN114950339A CN202210590833.2A CN202210590833A CN114950339A CN 114950339 A CN114950339 A CN 114950339A CN 202210590833 A CN202210590833 A CN 202210590833A CN 114950339 A CN114950339 A CN 114950339A
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adsorbent
containing compound
fluorine
containing gas
zinc
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陈逵
金大正
周育呈
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Changzhou Chengerzheng Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Changzhou Chengerzheng Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/06Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising oxides or hydroxides of metals not provided for in group B01J20/04
    • B01J20/08Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising oxides or hydroxides of metals not provided for in group B01J20/04 comprising aluminium oxide or hydroxide; comprising bauxite
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86Catalytic processes
    • B01D53/8659Removing halogens or halogen compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/04Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals or magnesium
    • B01J20/041Oxides or hydroxides
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02CCAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
    • Y02C20/00Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
    • Y02C20/40Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of CO2

Abstract

The application relates to the field of adsorbents, and particularly discloses an adsorbent for fluorine-containing gas and a preparation method of the adsorbent. An adsorbent for fluorine-containing gas comprises the following substances in parts by weight: 40-90 parts of active component, 10-60 parts of stabilizer, 0-0.3 part of catalyst and 0-0.4 part of regulator, wherein the active component comprises alumina powder and pseudo-boehmite, and the pseudo-boehmite is subjected to water doping treatment; the preparation method comprises the following steps: s1, water doping treatment; s2, dry mixing; s3, wet mixing; s4, preparing an adsorbent. The adsorbent can be used for adsorbing fluorine-containing gases such as CF4, SF6 and C4F6, and has the advantages of high-efficiency catalytic activity and proper catalytic temperature.

Description

Adsorbent for fluorine-containing gas and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of adsorbents, in particular to an adsorbent for fluorine-containing gas and a preparation method thereof.
Background
In industrial production, waste gas is easily generated, the waste gas is discharged to the environment to influence the environment, in order to reduce the pollution of the waste gas to the environment, a factory needs to treat the waste gas, and the waste gas containing fluorine is one of the waste gases which are easily generated in industrial production.
After the fluorine-containing waste gas is released into the environment, the fluorine-containing waste gas can strongly absorb infrared radiation, so that the environment temperature is increased. And the fluorine-containing gas has higher stability and is not easy to be damaged by photochemical effect in the troposphere, so the fluorine-containing gas can be continuously accumulated in the atmosphere, the greenhouse effect index is gradually improved, and the fluorine-containing gas is a main greenhouse gas except carbon dioxide.
The method for treating fluorine-containing gas can be divided into combustion method, adsorption method, catalytic decomposition method, electric washing method and plasma decomposition method, wherein the catalytic decomposition method is widely applied to waste gas treatment, and the catalytic decomposition method is also called as catalytic combustion method, and the fluorine-containing gas is catalyzed by an adsorbent to generate chemical change under high-temperature environment, so that the fluorine-containing gas is converted into CO 2 COF, etc.
In view of the above-mentioned related art, the inventors considered that when the fluorine-containing exhaust gas is treated by the catalytic decomposition method, a high catalytic temperature is required, and the adsorption catalyst is decomposed to some extent even at a high temperature, thereby causing a defect that the catalytic effect of the adsorbent is not good.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defect that the adsorption catalysis effect of the adsorbent is poor, the application provides the adsorbent for the fluorine-containing gas and the preparation method thereof.
In a first aspect, the present application provides an adsorbent for fluorine-containing gas, which adopts the following technical scheme:
an adsorbent for fluorine-containing gas comprises the following substances in parts by weight: 40-90 parts of active component, 10-60 parts of stabilizer, 0-0.3 part of catalyst and 0-0.4 part of regulator, wherein the active component comprises alumina powder and pseudo-boehmite, and the pseudo-boehmite is subjected to water mixing treatment to obtain alumina sol.
By adopting the technical scheme, firstly, because the alumina has porosity, the rest components in the adsorbent can be effectively loaded, the adsorbent can obtain more appropriate porosity and specific surface area, the contact area between the adsorbent and the fluorine-containing waste gas is increased, and the deep reaction effect between the adsorbent and the fluorine-containing waste gas is improved.
Meanwhile, the alumina has better air permeability and formability, and when the adsorbent is prepared by sintering, heat can be uniformly dispersed along a porous structure, so that adsorbent particles with uniform structure density are obtained; and when the adsorbent adsorbs the fluorine-containing waste gas later, the contact area between the fluorine-containing waste gas and the adsorbent can be further increased.
Secondly, the pseudo-boehmite and the alumina powder are adopted to be matched, so that the catalytic activity of the active component can be further improved, namely the gamma-Al in the adsorbent is increased 2 O 3 The number of crystal forms improves the catalytic decomposition effect of the adsorbent.
In addition, the pseudo-boehmite is subjected to water doping treatment, so that the problem that the pseudo-boehmite can be dispersed in water to form alumina sol can be effectively improved, and the components in the adsorbent are bonded through the alumina sol to promote the forming effect of the adsorbent; and the aluminum sol can form a cross-linked network structure in the adsorbent, so that the bonding strength among all components in the adsorbent is effectively enhanced. After sintering treatment, water in the alumina sol is evaporated to form a dry cross-linked network structure, so that the components in the adsorbent are continuously connected to form and support a pore structure of the adsorbent, and the influence of a viscous substance on deep reaction of fluorine-containing waste gas and active components can be reduced. Therefore, the adsorbent obtains better catalytic activity and catalytic decomposition effect on the fluorine-containing waste gas.
Finally, because the alumina powder has a better heat storage effect, the adsorbent can effectively absorb and store heat when decomposing fluorine-containing waste gas, so that the adsorbent can decompose the fluorine-containing waste gas at the temperature of 500-750 ℃, the decomposition temperature of the fluorine-containing waste gas is reduced, the crystal transformation in the alumina is inhibited, and the catalytic activity and the use safety of the adsorbent are improved.
Preferably, the active component also comprises aluminum phosphate, and the mass ratio of the aluminum oxide powder to the pseudo-boehmite to the aluminum phosphate is 40:1-3: 2-4.
By adopting the technical scheme, the composition and the proportion of the active components are optimized, the aluminum phosphate is added into the active components, the aluminum phosphate can be converted into the alumina after the aluminum phosphate is calcined in the preparation process of the adsorbent, the obtained alumina has larger specific surface area and better activity, the contact area between the adsorbent and the fluorine-containing waste gas is increased, and the activity is increasedgamma-Al of the composition 2 O 3 The quantity of the crystal forms can also improve the oxidation effect of the active component and further improve the catalytic decomposition effect of the adsorbent on the fluorine-containing waste gas.
Preferably, the active component further comprises a magnesium-containing compound, and the magnesium-containing compound comprises any one of magnesium oxide and magnesium carbonate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, this application technical scheme chooses to add magnesium-containing compound in the active ingredient for use, and the adsorbent is through calcining the back, and magnesium-containing compound can change into magnesium oxide, because magnesium oxide is alkaline metal oxide, consequently magnesium oxide crystal surface has Lewis acid activity reaction center, can high-efficiently and contain the reaction between the fluorine gas, and the fluoride that the reaction produced carries on magnesium oxide, can further promote the decomposition effect of adsorbent to fluorine-containing waste gas, and increased the selective adsorption effect of magnesium oxide to fluorinion.
In addition, the magnesium oxide can further activate the activity of the aluminum oxide after being matched with the rest materials in the active component. And can form MgO-Al in the adsorbent 2 O 3 The composite crystal structure is formed by combining magnesium oxide with fluorine element in advance to form metal fluoride when fluorine-containing waste gas is decomposed, and the composite crystal structure is decomposed by high heat generated by the reaction to expose gamma-Al 2 O 3 The crystal structure enables the adsorbent to continuously and efficiently decompose the fluorine-containing waste gas.
Preferably, the stabilizer comprises one or two of a calcium-containing compound and a zinc-containing compound, the calcium-containing compound comprises any one of calcium oxide and calcium carbonate, the zinc-containing compound comprises any one of zinc oxide and zinc carbonate, and the zinc-containing compound is of a catalyst grade.
By adopting the technical scheme, firstly, the calcium-containing compound is used as the stabilizer, and the calcium-containing compound has higher decomposition temperature and higher hardness, so that the calcium-containing compound can be stabilized in the adsorbent to play a supporting role, and the adsorbent particles can maintain the internal and surface pore structures. When the fluorine-containing waste gas is treated, the possibility of collapse of a pore structure caused by decomposition of the internal material of the adsorbent particles is reduced, and the adsorption and decomposition effects of the adsorbent on the fluorine-containing waste gas are improved.
Secondly, a zinc-containing compound is used as a stabilizer, and the zinc-containing compound also has higher decomposition temperature, so that the zinc-containing compound can support the adsorbent. In addition, the zinc-containing compound is added, so that the active component is doped with zinc element which can inhibit gamma-Al in the active component 2 O 3 Crystal form to alpha-Al 2 O 3 The transformation of crystal form can durably and efficiently decompose the fluorine-containing waste gas and reduce AlF generated by the reaction 3 The covering of the pore structure of the adsorbent can ensure that the adsorbent obtains long-term catalytic activity.
In addition, a calcium-containing compound and a zinc-containing compound are matched to serve as a stabilizer, so that on one hand, a stable supporting effect can be achieved in the adsorbent, namely the stabilizer and the alumina sol can be matched to form a stable cross-linked supporting framework, the pore structure in the adsorbent is maintained, and the reaction of the deep layer of the active component and the fluorine-containing waste gas is improved; on the other hand, can effectively inhibit gamma-Al in the active component 2 O 3 Crystal form to alpha-Al 2 O 3 Due to the transformation of the crystal form, the adsorbent can decompose the fluorine-containing waste gas for a long time and efficiently, and the adsorption effect of the adsorbent is stably improved.
Preferably, the catalyst comprises a titanium-containing compound, and the titanium-containing compound comprises any one of titanium oxide and titanium dioxide.
By adopting the technical scheme, the titanium-containing compound is preferably used as the catalyst and the titanium-containing compound is an amphoteric compound, when the titanium-containing compound is matched with the active component, the titanium-containing compound can be combined with a Lewis acid active reaction center on magnesium oxide, and the magnesium oxide is activated through Lewis acid-base reaction, so that the activity of the magnesium oxide is improved, a composite crystal structure can be formed between the magnesium oxide and aluminum oxide, and the catalytic activity of the adsorbent is promoted and improved gradually.
Preferably, the regulator comprises a silicon-containing compound, the silicon-containing compound comprises any one of silicon oxide and silicon dioxide, and the silicon-containing compound is a porous structure.
By adopting the technical scheme, the silicon-containing compound is adopted as the regulator in the technical scheme, and the mass of the silicon-containing compound is light, so that the density of the adsorbent slurry can be effectively adjusted by adjusting the addition amount of the silicon-containing compound, and the adsorbent can obtain a loose, porous and stable adsorption structure. In addition, the silicon-containing compound has a porous structure, so that the density of the adsorbent is adjusted, the pore structure in the adsorbent can be increased, and the contact area between the adsorbent and the fluorine-containing waste gas and the deep reaction effect are further increased.
In a second aspect, the present application provides a method for preparing an adsorbent for fluorine-containing gas, which adopts the following technical scheme:
a preparation method of an adsorbent for fluorine-containing gas comprises the following steps: s1, water doping treatment: mixing pseudo-boehmite with water to obtain alumina sol; s2, dry mixing: taking aluminum oxide powder, a titanium-containing compound, a magnesium-containing compound, a zinc-containing compound and a carbon-containing compound according to the formula, and dry-mixing for 10-30min to obtain a premix; s3, wet mixing: mixing the aluminum sol and the premix, and wet mixing for 5-20min to obtain a wet mixed material; s4, preparing an adsorbent: and (3) extruding and granulating the wet mixed material to obtain adsorbent particles, drying at 140 ℃ under 100-.
By adopting the technical scheme, the adsorbent is preferably prepared by adopting a dry mixing-wet kneading process in the technical scheme, the adsorbent with proper porosity can be obtained at a lower temperature, and a cross-linked network structure is introduced into the adsorbent by wet mixing, so that the internal pore structure of the adsorbent is increased, and the deep reaction of the adsorbent and the fluorine-containing waste gas is promoted. According to the technical scheme, the calcining temperature and the drying temperature of the adsorbent are optimized, so that the water in the aluminum sol is completely evaporated, and the influence of the aluminum sol residue on deep reaction of fluorine-containing waste gas and the adsorbent is reduced.
Preferably, the adsorbent particles have a length of 3 to 10mm and a diameter of 3 to 4 mm.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, this application technical scheme has optimized the length and the diameter of adsorbent granule, is favorable to the drying and the calcination of adsorbent granule complete, reduces the residue of aluminium sol, strengthens the pore integrity in the adsorbent, improves the catalytic effect of adsorbent.
Preferably, the mass fraction of the aluminum sol is 10-30%.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, this application technical scheme has optimized the mass fraction of aluminium sol, and suitable concentration for the aluminium sol can effectively bond all the other components in the adsorbent and form the crosslinked network structure, therefore the aluminium sol can cooperate jointly with the stabilizer and obtain firm crosslinked support skeleton, maintains the inside pore structure of adsorbent, effectively increases the area of contact between adsorbent and the fluorine-containing waste gas.
In summary, the present application has the following beneficial effects:
1. because the aluminum oxide powder is matched with the pseudo-boehmite, the active component with high specific surface area and high activity can be obtained, the decomposition effect of the adsorbent on the fluorine-containing waste gas is improved, and the aluminum oxide powder has better air permeability and formability, so that the adsorbent can obtain more pore structures and can maintain the form of the adsorbent particles; after the pseudo-boehmite is subjected to water doping treatment, uniformly dispersed aluminum sol can be formed, on one hand, the aluminum sol can bond the rest components in the adsorbent, and the structural stability of the adsorbent is improved; on the other hand, the aluminum sol can form a cross-linked network structure in the adsorbent, and after calcination treatment, the moisture of the aluminum sol volatilizes, so that a stable cross-linked skeleton structure is formed in the adsorbent, a stable pore structure can be obtained in the adsorbent, the surface catalytic effect of the adsorbent is enhanced, the deep catalytic effect of the adsorbent can be improved, and the adsorbent obtains a relatively excellent catalytic effect.
2. In the application, a calcium-containing compound and a zinc-containing compound are preferably matched, on one hand, the calcium-containing compound and the zinc-containing compound can be matched with alumina sol to obtain a stable cross-linked framework structure, so that the possibility of collapse of a pore structure in the adsorbent is reduced, and the deep reaction effect of the adsorbent and fluorine-containing waste gas is improved; on the other hand, gamma-Al in the adsorbent can be suppressed 2 O 3 Crystal form to alpha-Al 2 O 3 Of crystal formThe conversion maintains the catalytic activity of the adsorbent, so that the adsorbent can catalyze and decompose the fluorine-containing waste gas for a long time and with high efficiency, and therefore, the adsorbent obtains a long-acting and high-efficiency catalytic effect.
3. According to the method, the combination effect between the adsorbent particles can be increased, the calcination temperature is reduced, the adsorbent with a cross-linked network structure can be obtained, the adsorbent has better porosity and pore structure, and the deep reaction effect of the adsorbent and the fluorine-containing waste gas is improved in a dry mixing and wet kneading mode.
Drawings
Fig. 1 and 2 are EDX spectra of example 2 of the present application.
Detailed Description
The present application will be described in further detail with reference to examples.
In the embodiment of the present application, the selected apparatuses are as follows, but not limited thereto:
the instrument comprises the following steps: UV-759CRT double-beam scanning type ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer of Qingdao Jue Chuang environmental protection group Limited.
Preparation example
Examples of preparation of stabilizers
Preparation example 1
A zinc-containing compound, zinc oxide in this preparation example, was used as stabilizer 1.
It is to be noted that the zinc-containing compound includes, but is not limited to, any one of zinc oxide and zinc carbonate.
Preparation example 2
The difference from preparation example 1 is that: catalyst grade zinc oxide was taken as stabilizer 2.
Preparation example 3
A calcium-containing compound, calcium carbonate in this preparation example, was taken as the stabilizer 3.
Among them, it is worth mentioning that the zinc-containing compound includes, but is not limited to, any one of calcium oxide and calcium carbonate.
Preparation examples 4 to 6
Mixing calcium-containing compound (calcium carbonate) and zinc-containing compound (zinc oxide) in the preparation example, the specific quality is shown in Table 1, and preparing into stabilizer 4-6
TABLE 1 preparation examples 4-6 stabilizer compositions
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Examples of preparation of catalysts
Preparation example 7
Titanium-containing compounds, titanium dioxide was selected as the catalyst in this preparation example.
Of these, it is worth mentioning that titanium-containing compounds include, but are not limited to: titanium oxide or titanium dioxide.
Preparation of regulator
Preparation example 8
A silicon-containing compound, silica in this preparation example, was used as the conditioning agent 1.
Wherein, it is stated that the silicon-containing compounds include, but are not limited to: silicon oxide or silicon dioxide.
Preparation example 9
The difference from preparation example 8 is that: porous silica was used as modifier 2.
Examples
Examples 1 to 7
In one aspect, the present application provides an adsorbent for fluorine-containing gas, comprising an active component, a stabilizer, a catalyst and a regulator, wherein the specific mass is shown in table 2. Wherein the active components comprise alumina powder and pseudo-boehmite, the specific mass is shown in Table 3, and the pseudo-boehmite is subjected to water doping treatment.
In another aspect, the present application provides a method for preparing an adsorbent for a fluorine-containing gas, comprising the steps of:
water doping treatment: and mixing the pseudo-boehmite with water to prepare the aluminum sol with the mass fraction of 10%.
Dry mixing treatment: taking the rest of the active components, stabilizer, catalyst and regulator, stirring and mixing for 10min to obtain the premix.
And (3) wet mixing: and mixing the premix and the alumina sol, and kneading for 5min by a wet method to obtain a wet mixed material.
Preparing an adsorbent: and (2) placing the wet mixture into an extruder, extruding and granulating to obtain adsorbent particles, controlling the length of the adsorbent particles to be 3mm and the diameter to be 3mm, drying at 100 ℃ for 2h, drying at 400 ℃ for 1h, and cooling to obtain the adsorbent 1-7.
Table 2 examples 1-7 adsorption catalyst compositions
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
Table 3 examples 1-7 active ingredient compositions
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
Example 8
The difference from example 5 is that: the active component also includes 10kg of magnesium oxide to make adsorbent 8.
Example 9
The difference from example 2 is that: an adsorbent 9 was prepared using a stabilizer 2 in place of the stabilizer 1 in the example.
Example 10
The difference from example 3 is that: an adsorbent 10 was prepared using a stabilizer 3 instead of the stabilizer 1 in example 3.
Examples 11 to 13
The difference from example 4 is that: adsorbents 11 to 13 were prepared using stabilizers 4 to 6 instead of stabilizer 1 in example 4.
Example 14
The difference from example 2 is that: adsorbent 14 was prepared using regulator 2 instead of regulator 1 in example 2.
Example 15
The difference from example 2 is that: adsorbent 15 was prepared by controlling the particle size of the adsorbent particles to 5mm and the diameter to 3.5 mm.
Example 16
The difference from example 2 is that: the adsorbent 16 was prepared by controlling the particle size of the adsorbent to 10mm and the diameter to 4 mm.
Example 17
The difference from example 2 is that: dry mixing for 20min, wet mixing for 10min, drying at 120 ℃ for 2h, calcining at 600 ℃ for 1h, and cooling to obtain the adsorbent 17.
Example 18
The difference from example 2 is that: dry mixing for 30min, wet mixing for 20min, drying at 140 deg.C for 2h, calcining at 500 deg.C for 1h, and cooling to obtain adsorbent 18.
Examples 19 to 20
The difference from example 2 is that: respectively preparing 20 percent and 30 percent of aluminum sol by mass percent, and preparing 19-20 percent of adsorbent.
Comparative example
Comparative example 1
This comparative example is different from example 1 in that only the active component was used to prepare the adsorbent 21.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example is different from example 1 in that pseudo-boehmite is not subjected to water doping treatment to prepare adsorbent 22.
Performance test
(1) And (3) spectrogram analysis: example 2 was examined using EDX spectroscopy.
(2) And (3) detection of adsorption performance: respectively measuring 1-20 pairs of CF of adsorbent by adopting infrared spectrum analyzer 4 、SF 6 The adsorption effect of (1).
(3) And (3) density detection: adsorbents 1-4 and 19 were tested with a densitometer.
Table 4 examples 1-25 performance testing
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE008
Comparing the performance tests of FIGS. 1-2 and Table 4, it can be seen that:
(1) by combining examples 1-4 with comparative examples 1-2, it can be seen that: obtained in examples 1 to 4Para CF of adsorbent 4 And SF 6 The adsorption effect of the adsorbent is improved to some extent, the density is reduced, and this shows that the application optimizes the proportion of each component in the adsorbent, through the addition of the pseudo-boehmite, can form alumina sol with the cooperation of water, form the other components in the crosslinked structure connection adsorbent, after calcining, the water evaporation in the alumina sol can form firm crosslinked network structure in the adsorbent, and form pore structure, not only increase the catalytic decomposition effect of the adsorbent to fluorine-containing waste gas, but also can effectively improve the structural stability of the adsorbent, namely improve the deep catalytic effect of the adsorbent. As can be seen from Table 4, the adsorbent obtained in example 2 has a good adsorption effect and a suitable density, which indicates that the distribution of each component in the adsorbent is suitable.
(2) A comparison of examples 5 to 7 with example 2 shows that: para CF of adsorbents made in examples 5-7 4 And SF 6 The adsorption effect of the adsorbent is improved, and the density is reduced, which shows that the aluminum phosphate is added into the active component, and the aluminum phosphate is calcined to be converted into alumina with high specific surface area and high activity, so that the activity of the adsorbent can be further improved, and the catalytic decomposition effect of the adsorbent on the fluorine-containing waste gas is enhanced. As can be seen from Table 4, the adsorbent obtained in example 5 has a good adsorption effect and a suitable density, which indicates that the distribution of each component in the active components is suitable.
(3) A comparison of example 8, example 9 and example 10 can be found: para-CF of adsorbents made in examples 8-10 4 And SF 6 The adsorption effect of the adsorbent is improved, and the density is reduced, which shows that the composite crystal structure is formed by adding magnesium oxide into the active component, and the magnesium oxide is reacted with the magnesium oxide in advance to excite the activity of the aluminum oxide when the fluorine-containing waste gas is decomposed, so that the composite crystal structure can be decomposed, and the catalytic activity of the adsorbent is improved. By adding zinc oxide, the crystal transformation in the aluminum oxide can be inhibited. The addition of calcium dioxide can increase the hardness of the alumina and maintain the stability of the pore structure.
(4) A comparison of examples 11 to 13 with example 2 shows that: obtained in examples 11 to 13Of the adsorbent of 4 And SF 6 The adsorption effect is improved to some extent, and the density is reduced to some extent, and this shows that this application adopts calcium carbonate and zinc oxide cooperation, not only can increase the hardness of adsorbent, maintains the stability of pore structure to crystal form changes in can effectively inhibiting aluminium oxide, maintains the catalytic decomposition effect of adsorbent to fluorine-containing waste gas. As can be seen from Table 4, the adsorbent obtained in example 12 has a good adsorption effect and a suitable density, which indicates that the components of the stabilizer are suitably distributed.
(5) A comparison of examples 15 to 16, examples 17 to 18 and example 2 shows that: para CF of adsorbents made in examples 15-18 4 And SF 6 The adsorption effect is improved to some extent, and the density is reduced to some extent, which shows that the application optimizes the diameter, the length, the calcining temperature and the like of the adsorbent particles, so that the adsorbent particles can be effectively dried, and the internal pore diameter is stable. As can be seen from table 4, the adsorbents obtained in examples 15 and 17 have better adsorption effect and appropriate density, which indicates that the particle size and diameter of the adsorbent in example 15 are appropriate and the calcination temperature in example 17 is appropriate.
(6) A comparison of examples 19 to 20 with example 2 shows that: para CF of adsorbents made in examples 19-20 4 And SF 6 The adsorption effect is improved to some extent, and the density is reduced to some extent, which shows that the application optimizes the mass fraction of the alumina sol in the adsorbent, so that the combination of all components in the adsorbent is firmer, more complete particles can be extruded, a proper cross-linked network structure can be formed, and a stable pore structure is formed in the adsorbent. The mass fraction is too high, and a cross-linked structure brought by the aluminum sol is aggregated, so that the internal pore structure of the adsorbent is unevenly distributed. The mass fraction of the alumina sol is too low, so that a compact pore structure is not easily formed in the adsorbent, and the adsorption catalysis effect of the adsorbent is poor. As can be seen from table 4, the adsorbent obtained in example 19 has a good adsorption effect and a suitable density, and the mass fraction of the alumina sol in example 19 is suitable.
The present embodiment is only for explaining the present application, and it is not limited to the present application, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims (9)

1. The adsorbent for the fluorine-containing gas is characterized by comprising the following substances in parts by weight: 40-90 parts of active component, 10-60 parts of stabilizer, 0-0.3 part of catalyst and 0-0.4 part of regulator, wherein the active component comprises alumina powder and pseudo-boehmite, and the pseudo-boehmite is subjected to water mixing treatment to obtain alumina sol.
2. The adsorbent for fluorine-containing gas according to claim 1, wherein: the active component also comprises aluminum phosphate, and the mass ratio of the alumina powder to the pseudo-boehmite to the aluminum phosphate is 40:1-3: 2-4.
3. The adsorbent for fluorine-containing gas according to claim 2, characterized in that: the active component also comprises a magnesium-containing compound, and the magnesium-containing compound comprises any one of magnesium oxide and magnesium carbonate.
4. The adsorbent for fluorine-containing gas according to claim 1, characterized in that: the stabilizer comprises one or two of a calcium-containing compound and a zinc-containing compound, wherein the calcium-containing compound comprises any one of calcium oxide, calcium carbonate and calcium hydroxide, the zinc-containing compound comprises any one of zinc oxide and zinc carbonate, and the zinc-containing compound is of a catalyst grade.
5. The adsorbent for fluorine-containing gas according to claim 1, wherein: the catalyst comprises a titanium-containing compound, and the titanium-containing compound comprises any one of titanium oxide and titanium dioxide.
6. The adsorbent for fluorine-containing gas according to claim 1, wherein: the regulator comprises a silicon-containing compound, the silicon-containing compound comprises any one of silicon oxide and silicon dioxide, and the silicon-containing compound is of a porous structure.
7. The method for producing an adsorbent for a fluorine-containing gas according to any one of claims 1 to 6, comprising the steps of:
s1, water doping treatment: mixing pseudo-boehmite with water to obtain alumina sol;
s2, dry mixing: taking aluminum oxide powder, a titanium-containing compound, a magnesium-containing compound, a zinc-containing compound and a carbon-containing compound according to the formula, and dry-mixing for 10-30min to obtain a premix;
s3, wet mixing: mixing the aluminum sol and the premix, and wet mixing for 5-20min to obtain a wet mixed material;
s4, preparation of an adsorbent: and (3) extruding and granulating the wet mixed material to obtain adsorbent particles, drying at 140 ℃ under 100-.
8. The method according to claim 7, wherein the adsorbent for fluorine-containing gas comprises: the length of the adsorbent particles is 3-10mm, and the diameter of the adsorbent particles is 3-4 mm.
9. The method according to claim 7, wherein the adsorbent for fluorine-containing gas comprises: the mass fraction of the aluminum sol is 10-30%.
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