CN114949307A - Automatic sterilizing equipment of movable duck house - Google Patents

Automatic sterilizing equipment of movable duck house Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114949307A
CN114949307A CN202210665492.0A CN202210665492A CN114949307A CN 114949307 A CN114949307 A CN 114949307A CN 202210665492 A CN202210665492 A CN 202210665492A CN 114949307 A CN114949307 A CN 114949307A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
plate
roller
shaft
crushing
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN202210665492.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114949307B (en
Inventor
迟兰
王兵
李心海
乔丹丹
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Xuzhou Vocational College of Bioengineering
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Xuzhou Vocational College of Bioengineering
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Priority to CN202210665492.0A priority Critical patent/CN114949307B/en
Publication of CN114949307A publication Critical patent/CN114949307A/en
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Publication of CN114949307B publication Critical patent/CN114949307B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/23Solid substances, e.g. granules, powders, blocks, tablets
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00Housing birds
    • A01K31/04Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/22Phase substances, e.g. smokes, aerosols or sprayed or atomised substances
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/24Apparatus using programmed or automatic operation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/26Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C15/00Disintegrating by milling members in the form of rollers or balls co-operating with rings or discs
    • B02C15/16Disintegrating by milling members in the form of rollers or balls co-operating with rings or discs with milling members essentially having different peripheral speeds and in the form of a hollow cylinder or cone and an internal roller or cone
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/02Feeding devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B15/00Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
    • B05B15/20Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2101/00Chemical composition of materials used in disinfecting, sterilising or deodorising
    • A61L2101/02Inorganic materials
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/10Apparatus features
    • A61L2202/14Means for controlling sterilisation processes, data processing, presentation and storage means, e.g. sensors, controllers, programs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/10Apparatus features
    • A61L2202/15Biocide distribution means, e.g. nozzles, pumps, manifolds, fans, baffles, sprayers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • B02C2023/165Screen denying egress of oversize material
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/70Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in livestock or poultry

Abstract

The invention discloses a movable automatic duck shed sterilizing device, and relates to the technical field of poultry shed sterilizing equipment. The movable automatic duck shed sterilizing device comprises a base plate, a rotating shaft is symmetrically and rotatably connected to the lower portion of the base plate, a cleaning mechanism used for cleaning a net surface of a duck cage is symmetrically installed at the left portion of the base plate, a blending mechanism used for controlling discharging of disinfectant raw materials is jointly installed between a mixing drum and a discharging pipe, a spraying pipe used for sterilizing the net surface of the duck cage is symmetrically communicated with the outside of the mixing drum through a conveying pipe, a scattering mechanism used for sterilizing the ground is installed at the lower portion of the base plate, and one ends, close to each other, of a transmission shaft and the rotating shaft are connected in a transmission mode through universal joints.

Description

Automatic sterilizing equipment of movable duck house
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of poultry house disinfection equipment, in particular to a movable automatic duck house sterilization device.
Background
With the rapid development of large-scale livestock and poultry breeding, the requirements of livestock and poultry farms on disinfection are increasing to avoid cross infection of epidemic diseases. Due to the intensive livestock and poultry breeding mode, the colony house is relatively closed, the concentration of ammonia gas, hydrogen sulfide, volatile organic gas and dust is generally high, and microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses are attached to the surfaces of air particles, aerosol and the livestock and poultry house, so that the occurrence probability of epidemic disease risks in the livestock and poultry house is obviously improved, the interior of the livestock and poultry house needs to be regularly disinfected, and the breeding environment of the duck house is improved.
The disinfection treatment generally adopts a spraying disinfection mode, disinfection is carried out in a mode of spraying disinfectant by installing a spray header at a high position, but the disinfection mode can only carry out extensive rough disinfection, and as the spraying device adopts a fixed structure, the disinfection solution can only be locally sprayed, so that the limitation is great, and in the disinfection process, excrement attached to the surface of the duck cage cannot be cleaned, so that the disinfection effect is poor, and the disinfection is not thorough; in addition, the existing sterilization mode cannot select a proper sterilization mode according to different position areas in the duck shed, so that effective sterilization can not be carried out on each area of the duck shed.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved is as follows: the invention provides a movable automatic duck shed sterilizing device which can solve the problems pointed out in the background technology.
The technical scheme is as follows: in order to achieve the above purposes, the invention adopts the following technical scheme that the movable automatic duck shed sterilizing device comprises a bottom plate, a rotating shaft and rollers, wherein the rotating shaft is symmetrically and rotatably connected to the lower portion of the bottom plate, the rollers are fixedly connected to the end portions of the rotating shaft, the cleaning mechanism for cleaning the net surface of a duck cage is symmetrically installed on the left portion of the bottom plate, an annular ring frame is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the bottom plate through a fixing rod, a plurality of material storage cylinders are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circumference of the annular ring frame at equal intervals, the lower portions of the material storage cylinders are communicated with a material discharging pipe, a stirring cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the bottom plate, a mixing mechanism for controlling the discharging of disinfectant raw materials is commonly installed between the stirring cylinder and the material discharging pipe, spray pipes for sterilizing the net surface of the duck cage are symmetrically communicated to the outside of the stirring cylinder through conveying pipes, a spreading mechanism for sterilizing the ground is installed on the lower portion of the bottom plate, and the cleaning mechanism comprises a C-shaped frame, The cleaning brush plate, the cleaning roller, the arrow-shaped plate and the rhombic extrusion plate, the left part of the bottom plate is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a C-shaped frame, the inside of the C-shaped frame is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two cleaning brush plates through spring telescopic columns, and a telescopic connecting plate is fixedly connected between the two cleaning brush plates, the end surface of the side of the cleaning brush plate is fixedly connected with an arrow-shaped plate through a fixing block, the inside of the C-shaped frame is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the outside of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a cleaning roller, the inside of the C-shaped frame is rotatably connected with a rhombic extrusion plate matched with the arrow-head-shaped plate through a vertical shaft matched with a fixed rod, and pivot and vertical axis pass through the mutual transmission of drive belt and connect, the terminal surface rotates through the connecting plate and is connected with the transmission shaft under the C shape frame, and the one end fixedly connected with that the transmission shaft is close to the gyro wheel and the inconsistent runner of gyro wheel lateral wall, and the one end that transmission shaft and pivot are close to each other is passed through universal joint mutual transmission and is connected.
Further, the spreading mechanism comprises a storage box, a discharge hopper, a round roller, a stirring claw, a crushing net barrel and a crushing roller, the storage box is embedded in the right part of the bottom plate, the lower part of the storage box is communicated with the discharge hopper, the inside of the discharge hopper is connected with the round roller through an installation shaft in a rotating manner, a plurality of stirring claws which are contacted with an arc-shaped inner cavity of the discharge hopper are fixedly connected to the outer part of the round roller in an equidistant manner, the lower end surface of the bottom plate is positioned below the discharge hopper and symmetrically and fixedly connected with mounting plates, one of the mounting plates is rotatably connected with the crushing net barrel, the other mounting plate is rotatably connected with the crushing roller, the crushing roller is positioned inside the crushing net barrel, the outer surface wall of the crushing roller is abutted against the inner surface wall of the inner cavity of the crushing net barrel, the lower part of the discharge hopper is communicated with a discharge pipe, the lower end of the discharge pipe is fixedly connected with a ring which is rotatably arranged outside the crushing net barrel, and the outer surface wall of the crushing net barrel positioned at the ring part is provided with a strip-shaped groove, the round roller, the crushing net barrel and the crushing roller are in transmission connection with the rotating shaft through synchronous belts respectively.
Further, smash the equal fixedly connected with in net section of thick bamboo inner chamber wall front portion and rear portion and keep off the material ring, smash equal equidistance fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing dogtooth of net section of thick bamboo inner chamber wall and crushing roller outward appearance wall.
Furthermore, the cavity bottom of the discharge hopper is in an inclined shape with a high middle part and two low sides.
Further, the mechanism of allotting is including touching the valve and receiving the material piece, touches the valve setting in the discharging pipe lower part, touches the valve and includes valve casing, valve block, telescopic link, connecting axle and extrusion post, the valve casing intercommunication is in the discharging pipe lower part, and the valve casing is inside to articulate through the axostylus axostyle has the valve block, valve casing side end face fixedly connected with sliding frame, the inside sliding connection of sliding frame has the slide bar, and common fixedly connected with extension spring between slide bar and the sliding frame, and the axostylus axostyle runs through the one end fixedly connected with telescopic link of wearing out the valve casing, and telescopic link keeps away from the one end of axostylus axostyle and the common rotation of slide bar side end face and is connected with the connecting axle.
Further, it includes arc material receiving box, rotating tube, connecting pipe and trapezoidal extrusion piece to connect the material piece, the bottom plate up end rotates through the L shaped plate and is connected with the rotating tube, and L shaped plate horizontal section upper portion is provided with and is used for driving the rotatory rotation piece of rotating tube, the rotating tube lower extreme rotates and connects on churn upper portion, there is arc material receiving box rotating tube upper end through the connecting pipe intercommunication, arc material receiving box side end face passes through the trapezoidal extrusion piece of branch fixedly connected with, the slide bar is close to the one end fixedly connected with and the trapezoidal extrusion piece matched with extrusion post of trapezoidal extrusion piece, and extrusion post exterior wall and trapezoidal extrusion piece inclined plane contact.
Furthermore, the outer wall of the circumference of the rotating wheel is fixedly connected with a ring through a spring, an elastic rubber ring is fixedly connected to the outer part of the ring, and the outer surface wall of the elastic rubber ring is provided with grains.
Beneficial effect (1), through cleaning the brush board in the clearance mechanism, clean the cylinder, the cooperation of arrow point shaped plate and rhombus stripper plate, utilize the device to remove to drive and clean the cylinder and rotate and drive and clean brush board reciprocating motion to can clear away the excrement and urine that covers on duck cage surface before spraying the antiseptic solution, make to disinfect more thoroughly, recycle the mode that the device removed each degassing unit operation of limit drive, can be according to the nimble adjustment disinfection scope of demand, improved the suitability of device.
(2) The spraying mode that scatters subaerial and the shower sprays the disinfectant to duck cage mutually supports through putting into the mechanism that scatters with caustic soda to can select suitable disinfection mode of disinfecting according to the regional position of difference, can carry out effectual disinfecting to duck shed inside, improve bactericidal effect.
(3) Through the cooperation of the touch valve in the adjusting mechanism and the material receiving part, the in-process of the material receiving part rotating is touched in turn and is opened by the touch valve, so that each disinfectant raw material is quantitatively discharged into the mixing drum in turn to be mixed, each raw material can have sufficient mixing time, the mixing speed of the raw materials is accelerated, and the adjusting and forming quality of the disinfectant is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure of part a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the arrow-shaped plate of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the dispensing mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a trigger valve of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional structure view of the sowing mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a split structure of the joint of the circular ring and the crushing net barrel.
In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a rotating shaft; 3. a roller; 4. a cleaning mechanism; 41. a C-shaped frame; 42. cleaning a brush plate; 43. cleaning the roller; 44. an arrow-shaped plate; 45. a rhombic extrusion plate; 46. a spring telescopic column; 47. a transmission belt; 48. a drive shaft; 49. a rotating wheel; 5. an annular ring frame; 6. a material storage cylinder; 7. a discharge pipe; 8. a mixing drum; 9. a blending mechanism; 91. a touch valve; 911. a valve housing; 912. a valve plate; 913. a telescopic connecting rod; 914. a connecting shaft; 915. extruding the column; 916. a sliding frame; 917. a slide bar; 92. receiving a material part; 921. an arc-shaped material receiving box; 922. rotating the tube; 923. a connecting pipe; 924. a trapezoidal extrusion block; 925. a rotating member; 10. a shower pipe; 11. a sowing mechanism; 111. a material storage box; 112. a discharge hopper; 113. a round roller; 114. a material poking claw; 115. a crushing mesh drum; 116. a crushing roller; 117. a discharging pipe; 118. a circular ring; 119. a synchronous belt; 12. a material blocking ring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an automatic sterilizing equipment of movable duck house, comprising a base plate 1, the symmetry is rotated and is connected axis of rotation 2 in the 1 lower part of bottom plate, and the gyro wheel 3 of fixed connection at 2 tip of axis of rotation, 1 left part symmetry of bottom plate is installed and is used for the clearance mechanism 4 to duck cage wire side clearance, 1 up end of bottom plate passes through dead lever fixedly connected with annular frame 5, 5 circumference inner wall equidistance fixedly connected with a plurality of storage section of thick bamboo 6 of annular frame, 6 lower part intercommunication of storage section of thick bamboo have discharging pipe 7, 1 up end fixedly connected with churn 8 of bottom plate, install the allotment mechanism 9 that is used for controlling the ejection of compact of antiseptic solution raw materials between churn 8 and the discharging pipe 7 jointly, 8 outsides of churn have the shower 10 that is used for disinfecting the duck cage wire side through conveyer pipe symmetry intercommunication, 1 lower part of bottom plate is installed and is used for scattering mechanism 11 to ground sterilization.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, in the present embodiment, the cleaning mechanism 4 includes a C-shaped frame 41, a cleaning brush plate 42, a cleaning roller 43, an arrow-shaped plate 44 and a diamond-shaped pressing plate 45, the left portion of the bottom plate 1 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with the C-shaped frame 41, the inside of the C-shaped frame 41 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with the two cleaning brush plates 42 through spring telescopic columns 46, and a telescopic connecting plate is fixedly connected between the two cleaning brush plates 42, the side end surface of the cleaning brush plate 42 is fixedly connected with the arrow-shaped plate 44 through a fixing block, the inside of the C-shaped frame 41 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the outside of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the cleaning roller 43, the inside of the C-shaped frame 41 is rotatably connected with the diamond-shaped pressing plate 45 matched with the arrow-shaped plate 44 through a vertical shaft matching with the fixing rod, the rotating shaft and the vertical shaft are mutually connected through a transmission belt 47, the lower end surface of the C-shaped frame 41 is rotatably connected with a transmission shaft 48 through the connecting plate, one end of the transmission shaft 48 near the roller 3 is fixedly connected with a rotating wheel 49 abutted against the side wall of the roller 3, runner 49 circumference outer wall passes through spring fixedly connected with ring, and the outside fixed connection of ring has the elastic rubber circle, and elastic rubber circle outward appearance wall is provided with the line, can increase the frictional force between runner 49 and the gyro wheel 3, avoids appearing the condition of skidding, and universal joint transmission connection is passed through to the one end that transmission shaft 48 and pivot are close to each other.
In the process of moving and disinfecting the pushing device, the cleaning mechanism 4 is attached to the side end face of the duck cage by the position of the adjusting device, then the roller 3 rotates to drive the rotating wheel 49 to rotate, the rotating wheel 49 drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the transmission shaft 48 and the universal joint, the rotating shaft then drives the cleaning roller 43 to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the rhombic extrusion plate 45 to rotate through the transmission belt 47 and the vertical shaft, the arrow-shaped plate 44 can be extruded to move away from each other in the rotating process of the rhombic extrusion plate 45 and the arrow-shaped plate 44 are collided, and the cleaning brush plate 42 is driven to move away from each other, when the rhombic extrusion plate 45 is separated from the arrow-shaped plate 44, the two cleaning brush plates 42 which are close to each other move close to each other again and reciprocate circularly, so that excrement covered on the surface of the duck cage can be removed before the side part of the duck cage is sprayed, and the disinfectant can be contacted with the duck cage to carry out thorough sterilization treatment, the sterilization effect is improved.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, in this embodiment, the dispensing mechanism 9 includes a touch valve 91 and a material receiving member 92, the touch valve 91 is disposed on the lower portion of the discharging pipe 7, the touch valve 91 includes a valve casing 911, a valve plate 912, an expansion link 913, a connecting shaft 914 and an extrusion column 915, the valve casing 911 is communicated with the lower portion of the discharging pipe 7, the valve plate 912 is hinged inside the valve casing 911 through a shaft rod, a sliding frame 916 is fixedly connected to a side end surface of the valve casing 911, a sliding rod 917 is slidably connected inside the sliding frame 916, and a tension spring is fixedly connected between the sliding rod 917 and the sliding frame 916, the end of the shaft rod penetrating through the valve casing 911 is fixedly connected to the expansion link 913, an end of the expansion link 913 away from the shaft rod and an end surface of the sliding rod 917 are jointly and rotatably connected to the connecting shaft 914, the material receiving member 92 includes an arc material receiving box 921, a rotating pipe 922, a connecting pipe 923 and a trapezoid extrusion block 924, an upper end surface of the bottom plate 1 is rotatably connected to the rotating pipe 922 through an L-shaped plate, and the horizontal section upper portion of L-shaped board is provided with and is used for driving the rotatory rotation piece 925 that rotates pipe 922, the rotation pipe 922 lower extreme rotates to be connected on 8 upper portions of churn, it has arc material receiving box 921 to rotate the pipe 922 upper end through connecting pipe 923 intercommunication, arc material receiving box 921 side end face passes through branch fixedly connected with trapezoidal extrusion piece 924, the slide bar 917 is close to the one end fixedly connected with of trapezoidal extrusion piece 924 and trapezoidal extrusion piece 924 matched with extrusion post 915, and the surface wall contacts with trapezoidal extrusion piece 924 inclined plane outside extrusion post 915.
The raw materials of the disinfectant are poured into the storage barrel 6 respectively, then the blending mechanism 9 is started to operate, the rotating piece 925 drives the rotating pipe 922 to rotate, the rotating pipe 922 drives the arc-shaped material receiving box 921 to rotate through the connecting pipe 923, in the process that the arc-shaped material receiving box 921 coincides with the lower end of the discharging pipe 7, the inclined surface of the trapezoid extrusion block 924 and the extrusion column 915 are mutually abutted together and drive the extrusion column 915 to move upwards, the extrusion column 915 drives the sliding rod 917 to move upwards, the sliding rod 917 drives the valve plate 912 to rotate and open through the connecting shaft 914 and the telescopic connecting rod 913, so that the raw materials in the storage barrel 6 enter the arc-shaped material receiving box 921 and then enter the stirring barrel 8 through the connecting pipe 923 and the rotating pipe 922, when the arc-shaped material receiving box 921 moves out from the lower part of the discharging pipe 7, the valve plate 912 automatically resets and closes, and through the matching of the material receiving piece 92 and the touch valve 91, the material receiving piece 92 moves to the touch valve 91 and then touches the touch valve to open, when the sterilizing liquid is moved away from the position right below the touch valve 91, the touch valve 91 is closed, so that the sterilizing liquid far away from the mixing drum 8 can be quantitatively conveyed into the mixing drum for mixing, the mixing speed of all raw materials is accelerated, and the formed sterilizing liquid flows into the spraying pipe 10 through the conveying pipe and is atomized and sprayed onto the side wall of the duck cage for sterilization.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, in this embodiment, the spreading mechanism 11 includes a storage box 111, a discharge hopper 112, a circular roller 113, a material-pushing claw 114, a crushing net cylinder 115 and a crushing roller 116, the storage box 111 is embedded in the right portion of the bottom plate 1, the discharge hopper 112 is communicated with the lower portion of the storage box 111, the circular roller 113 is rotatably connected inside the discharge hopper 112 through a mounting shaft, a plurality of material-pushing claws 114 contacting with the arc-shaped inner cavity of the discharge hopper 112 are fixedly connected to the outer portion of the circular roller 113 at equal intervals, mounting plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the bottom plate 1 below the discharge hopper 112, one of the mounting plates is rotatably connected with the crushing net cylinder 115, the other mounting plate is rotatably connected with the crushing roller 116, the crushing roller 116 is located inside the crushing net cylinder 115, the outer surface wall of the crushing roller 116 is abutted against the inner cavity wall of the crushing net cylinder 115, the lower portion of the discharge hopper 112 is communicated with a discharge pipe 117, the lower end of the discharge pipe 117 is fixedly connected with a circular ring 118 rotatably arranged outside the crushing net cylinder 115, the outer wall that smashes a net section of thick bamboo 115 and be located ring 118 part has seted up the strip groove, circle roller 113, smash a net section of thick bamboo 115 and smash roller 116 and be connected through hold-in range 119 and 2 mutual transmission of axis of rotation respectively, smash equal fixedly connected with material retaining ring 12 of chamber wall front portion and rear portion in a net section of thick bamboo 115, the disinfection powder that can prevent to smash in a net section of thick bamboo 115 drops out, smash a plurality of crushing dogtooth of equal equidistance fixedly connected with of chamber wall in a net section of thick bamboo 115 and crushing roller 116 outer wall, go out the slope form that hopper 112 chamber bottom is the high both sides in middle part is low, the disinfection powder of being convenient for falling can flow to go out hopper 112 both sides under the effect of gravity and enter into unloading pipe 117.
Caustic soda is put into a storage box 111, a roller 3 of the device drives a rotating shaft 2 to rotate in the moving process, the rotating shaft 2 drives a round roller 113 to rotate through a synchronous belt 119, the round roller 113 drives the caustic soda in the storage box 111 to be quantitatively dialed into a discharge hopper 112 in a grading manner by using a material dialing claw 114 outside the round roller 113 in the rotating process, then the caustic soda enters a discharge pipe 117 under the action of the inclined cavity bottom of the discharge hopper 112 and enters a crushing net cylinder 115 through a strip groove, the rotating shaft 2 drives the round roller 113 to rotate and simultaneously drives the crushing net cylinder 115 and a crushing roller 116 to rotate through other two synchronous belts 119, the crushing net cylinder 115 and the crushing roller 116 are matched with each other to rotate to crush the caustic soda entering the crushing net cylinder 115, and crushed powder flows out of meshes on the crushing net cylinder 115 and falls onto the ground to sterilize the ground of the duck shed.
During operation, at first constitute the raw materials with the antiseptic solution and put into storage cylinder 6 respectively, utilize allocation mechanism 9 to carry out mixing treatment in each raw materials ration input churn 8 in proper order after that, put into scattering mechanism 11 with caustic soda after that, mobile device makes clearance mechanism 4 laminate on the side end face of duck cage, then mobile device walks, clearance mechanism 4 is first clear away the excrement and urine that covers on the duck cage surface, can carry out thorough disinfection treatment to the duck house, spray pipe 10 sprays the disinfectant after the completion to the duck cage outside after that, scattering mechanism 11 smashes and spreads the caustic soda on duck house ground, can adopt different sterilization mode to different regional positions, thereby can carry out effectual sterilization treatment to each region of duck house, and the bactericidal effect is improved.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation. The use of the phrase "comprising one of the elements does not exclude the presence of other like elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides an automatic sterilizing equipment of movable duck house, includes bottom plate (1), rotation axis (2) of symmetry rotation connection in bottom plate (1) lower part to and gyro wheel (3) of fixed connection at rotation axis (2) tip, its characterized in that: the cleaning mechanism (4) for cleaning the net surface of the duck cage is symmetrically installed on the left portion of the bottom plate (1), the upper end face of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with an annular ring frame (5) through a fixing rod, a plurality of storage barrels (6) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the circumference of the annular ring frame (5) at equal intervals, the lower portions of the storage barrels (6) are communicated with a discharge pipe (7), the upper end face of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a stirring barrel (8), a blending mechanism (9) for controlling the discharge of disinfectant raw materials is commonly installed between the stirring barrel (8) and the discharge pipe (7), the outer portion of the stirring barrel (8) is symmetrically communicated with a spray pipe (10) for sterilizing the net surface of the duck cage through a delivery pipe, and the spreading mechanism (11) for sterilizing the ground is installed on the lower portion of the bottom plate (1);
the cleaning mechanism (4) comprises a C-shaped frame (41), cleaning brush plates (42), a cleaning roller (43), an arrow-shaped plate (44) and a rhombic extrusion plate (45), the left part of the bottom plate (1) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with the C-shaped frame (41), two cleaning brush plates (42) are symmetrically and fixedly connected inside the C-shaped frame (41) through spring telescopic columns (46), a telescopic connecting plate is fixedly connected between the two cleaning brush plates (42) together, the side end face of the cleaning brush plate (42) is fixedly connected with the arrow-shaped plate (44) through a fixing block, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the C-shaped frame (41), the cleaning roller (43) is fixedly connected outside the rotating shaft, the rhombic extrusion plate (45) matched with the arrow-shaped plate (44) is rotatably connected inside the C-shaped frame (41) through a vertical shaft matching fixing rod, and the rotating shaft and the vertical shaft are in transmission connection through a transmission belt (47), the lower end face of the C-shaped frame (41) is rotatably connected with a transmission shaft (48) through a connecting plate, one end of the transmission shaft (48) close to the roller (3) is fixedly connected with a rotating wheel (49) which is inconsistent with the side wall of the roller (3), and one ends of the transmission shaft (48) and the rotating shaft which are close to each other are in transmission connection with each other through universal joints.
2. The automatic sterilizing device for the movable duck shed according to claim 1, wherein: the sowing mechanism (11) comprises a storage box (111), a discharge hopper (112), a round roller (113), a material shifting claw (114), a crushing mesh cylinder (115) and a crushing roller (116), the storage box (111) is embedded in the right part of the bottom plate (1), the lower part of the storage box (111) is communicated with the discharge hopper (112), the inside of the discharge hopper (112) is connected with the round roller (113) through an installation shaft in a rotating way, the outer part of the round roller (113) is fixedly connected with a plurality of material shifting claws (114) which are contacted with an arc-shaped inner cavity of the discharge hopper (112) at equal intervals, the lower end surface of the bottom plate (1) is positioned below the discharge hopper (112) and is symmetrically and fixedly connected with mounting plates, one of the mounting plates is connected with the crushing mesh cylinder (115) in a rotating way, the other mounting plate is connected with the crushing roller (116) in a rotating way, the crushing roller (116) is positioned inside the crushing mesh cylinder (115) and the outer surface wall of the crushing roller (116) is abutted against the inner cavity wall of the crushing mesh cylinder (115), the lower part of the discharge hopper (112) is communicated with a discharge pipe (117), the lower end of the discharge pipe (117) is fixedly connected with a circular ring (118) which is rotatably arranged outside the crushing net cylinder (115), the outer wall of the part, located on the circular ring (118), of the crushing net cylinder (115) is provided with a strip-shaped groove, and the circular roller (113), the crushing net cylinder (115) and the crushing roller (116) are respectively in transmission connection with the rotating shaft (2) through a synchronous belt (119).
3. The automatic sterilizing device for the movable duck shed according to claim 2, wherein: smash a net section of thick bamboo (115) inner chamber wall front portion and the equal fixedly connected with in rear portion and keep off material ring (12), smash a net section of thick bamboo (115) inner chamber wall and smash roller (116) outward appearance wall equal equidistance fixedly connected with a plurality of and smash the dogtooth.
4. The automatic sterilizing device for the movable duck shed according to claim 2, wherein: the cavity bottom of the discharge hopper (112) is in an inclined shape with a high middle part and two low sides.
5. The automatic sterilizing device for the movable duck shed according to claim 1, wherein: the adjusting mechanism (9) comprises a touch valve (91) and a material receiving part (92), the touch valve (91) is arranged at the lower part of the discharge pipe (7), the touch valve (91) comprises a valve casing (911), a valve plate (912), a telescopic connecting rod (913), a connecting shaft (914) and an extrusion column (915), the valve casing (911) is communicated with the lower part of the discharge pipe (7), the interior of the valve casing (911) is hinged with a valve plate (912) through a shaft rod, a sliding frame (916) is fixedly connected to the side end face of the valve casing (911), a sliding rod (917) is connected inside the sliding frame (916) in a sliding manner, and a tension spring is fixedly connected between the sliding rod (917) and the sliding frame (916) together, one end of the shaft rod penetrating out of the valve casing (911) is fixedly connected with an expansion connecting rod (913), and one end of the expansion connecting rod (913) far away from the shaft rod and the side end face of the sliding rod (917) are rotatably connected with a connecting shaft (914) together.
6. The automatic sterilizing device for the movable duck shed according to claim 5, wherein: connect material (92) including arc material receiving box (921), rotating tube (922), connecting pipe (923) and trapezoidal extrusion piece (924), bottom plate (1) up end rotates through the L shaped plate and is connected with rotating tube (922), and L shaped plate horizontal section upper portion is provided with and is used for driving rotating tube (922) rotatory rotation piece (925), rotating tube (922) lower extreme rotates and connects on churn (8) upper portion, rotating tube (922) upper end has arc material receiving box (921) through connecting pipe (923) intercommunication, arc material receiving box (921) side end face passes through branch fixedly connected with trapezoidal extrusion piece (924), slide bar (917) are close to the one end fixedly connected with and trapezoidal extrusion piece (924) matched with extrusion post (915) of trapezoidal extrusion piece (924), and extrusion post (915) exterior wall and trapezoidal extrusion piece (924) inclined plane contact.
7. The automatic sterilizing device for the movable duck shed according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the circumference of the rotating wheel (49) is fixedly connected with a ring through a spring, an elastic rubber ring is fixedly connected to the outer part of the ring, and grains are arranged on the outer surface wall of the elastic rubber ring.
CN202210665492.0A 2022-06-14 2022-06-14 Automatic sterilizing equipment of movable duck house Active CN114949307B (en)

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CN116171889A (en) * 2023-03-31 2023-05-30 徐州生物工程职业技术学院 Duck raising cage with atomization disinfection structure and use method thereof

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CN216296020U (en) * 2021-12-09 2022-04-15 庄增红 Disinfectant proportioning and adding device for disinfection supply center
CN216572875U (en) * 2022-01-06 2022-05-24 上饶市德隆纺织有限公司 Spindle oil that long cycle was used mixes making devices
CN216704109U (en) * 2022-01-24 2022-06-10 河南宏远饲料有限公司 Pig is with concentrated feed multicomponent additive ration system of premixing

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JP2000342991A (en) * 1999-06-08 2000-12-12 Yoyu Shigen Kk Method for treating fine particle
CN112638539A (en) * 2018-08-28 2021-04-09 加拿大矿业创新委员会 Single-roller grinding machine
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