CN218942016U

CN218942016U - Self-cleaning manure cleaning device for large-scale breeding coops

Info

Publication number: CN218942016U
Application number: CN202223428254.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邱文忠
Original assignee: Wuhan Huiyue Ecological Agriculture Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuhan Huiyue Ecological Agriculture Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-21
Filing date: 2022-12-21
Publication date: 2023-05-02
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-21

Abstract

The utility model provides a self-cleaning manure cleaning device for a large-scale breeding coop, which comprises the following components: the device comprises a conveying belt, a nozzle and a manure collecting box, wherein the nozzle is arranged below the conveying belt; the cleaning roller is rotatably arranged below the conveyer belt at one side of the nozzle, and is provided with water absorption cloth which is contacted with the lower surface of the conveyer belt; the excrement collecting box is arranged below the cleaning roller. The self-cleaning manure cleaning device for the large-scale breeding coops provided by the utility model can clean the manure on the conveyer belt.

Description

Self-cleaning manure cleaning device for large-scale breeding coops

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of chicken raising equipment, in particular to a self-cleaning manure cleaning device for a large-scale chicken coop.

Background

The chicken raising mainly adopts three kinds of mountain region raising, greenhouse chicken raising and cage chicken raising. The cage chickens are convenient for the control and management of the farmers and have higher meat conversion rate, so the method is suitable for large-scale chickens. At present, the raising equipment for raising chickens in cages comprises a chicken cage 9 and a conveying belt 1 arranged below the chicken cage 9, as shown in fig. 1, chicken manure pulled out by chickens in the chicken cage falls onto the conveying belt, when the chicken manure on the conveying belt needs to be cleaned, the conveying belt is started to rotate so as to drive the chicken manure to move, and when the chicken manure moves to the end part of the conveying belt, the chicken manure can automatically fall into a manure collection box under the action of gravity so as to achieve the aim of cleaning the chicken manure. However, some chicken manure is tightly adhered to the conveying belt, and the conveying belt is difficult to automatically fall off in the rotating process, and still remains on the conveying belt, so that peculiar smell is easy to generate if the chicken manure is not cleaned, and a large amount of bacteria can be caused to breed.

Disclosure of Invention

The present utility model aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. Therefore, the utility model provides a self-cleaning manure cleaning device for large-scale breeding coops, which comprises the following components: the device comprises a conveying belt 1, a nozzle 2 and a manure collecting box 8, wherein the nozzle 2 is arranged below the conveying belt 1; the cleaning roller is rotatably arranged below the conveyor belt 1 at one side of the nozzle 2, and is provided with a water absorbing cloth 5, and the water absorbing cloth 5 is contacted with the lower surface of the conveyor belt 1; the excrement collecting box 8 is arranged below the cleaning roller.

Further, the cleaning roller comprises a primary cleaning roller (3) and a secondary cleaning roller (4), when chicken manure is cleaned, the primary cleaning roller (3) and the secondary cleaning roller (4) rotate clockwise, when self-cleaning is performed, the primary cleaning roller (3) and the secondary cleaning roller (4) are closely close together, and the primary cleaning roller (3) rotates clockwise, and the secondary cleaning roller (4) rotates anticlockwise.

Further, the primary cleaning roller (3) and the secondary cleaning roller (4) are movably arranged on a supporting seat (6), and the supporting seat is arranged below the conveying belt.

Further, a first mounting seat (32) and a second mounting seat (42) are movably arranged on the supporting seat (6), the primary cleaning roller (3) and the secondary cleaning roller (4) are respectively arranged on the first mounting seat (32) and the second mounting seat (42), and the first mounting seat (32) is connected with the second mounting seat (42) through a tension spring (7).

Further, the device also comprises a baffle (81), wherein the baffle (81) is arranged in the excrement collecting box (8) at the other side of the nozzle (2) to divide the excrement collecting box into a dry area (82) and a wet area (83).

The self-cleaning manure cleaning device for the large-scale breeding coops provided by the utility model can effectively clean the chicken manure on the conveyer belt. When the chicken manure is cleaned, the conveyor belt rotates to drive the chicken manure to move, the chicken manure moves to the end part of the conveyor belt, under the action of gravity, part of the chicken manure can automatically fall into a manure collecting box dry area on one side of the baffle plate, part of the chicken manure is tightly adhered to the conveyor belt and moves to a flushing station at the nozzle, the part of the chicken manure is flushed by water, only a small amount of loose chicken manure remains on the conveyor belt after the water flushing, the chicken manure and sewage flushed by the water flow fall into a manure collecting box wet area on the other side of the baffle plate, the dry chicken manure and the chicken manure containing sewage are separately collected, the subsequent treatment is facilitated, the environmental pollution is reduced, the rotation direction of the primary cleaning roller and the secondary cleaning roller is the same as the rotation direction of the conveyor belt, the small amount of loose chicken manure moves to a primary cleaning station, the primary cleaning roller rotates to drive water absorbing cloth on the primary cleaning roller to erase the residual loose chicken manure on the conveyor belt and adsorb water on the conveyor belt, a small amount of loose chicken manure on the conveyor belt is basically cleaned by the conveyor belt, the sewage on the secondary conveyor belt is removed by the secondary cleaning roller is driven by the secondary cleaning roller to the secondary cleaning roller and the secondary cleaning roller is driven by the secondary cleaning roller to rotate on the secondary cleaning roller to the secondary cleaning roller. When the primary cleaning roller and the secondary cleaning roller need to be self-cleaned, the primary cleaning roller and the secondary cleaning roller are tightly abutted together under the pulling of the spring, the primary cleaning roller rotates clockwise, and the secondary cleaning roller rotates anticlockwise to squeeze the sewage in the primary cleaning roller and the secondary cleaning roller to dry and automatically fall into a wet area of the excrement collecting box.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a conventional chicken raising apparatus;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a self-cleaning manure cleaning device for a large-scale breeding coop;

FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of a cleaning apparatus according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of a cleaning apparatus according to the present utility model;

wherein, 1, a conveyer belt; 2. a nozzle; 3. a primary cleaning roller; 31. a roller shaft I; 32. a first mounting seat; 33. a first motor; 4. a secondary cleaning roller; 41. a second roll shaft; 42. a second mounting seat; 43. a second motor; 44. a bolt; 45. positioning holes; 5. a water-absorbing cloth; 6. a support base; 61. a chute; 62. a threaded hole; 7. a tension spring; 8. a manure collection box; 81. a baffle; 82. a dry zone; 83. a wet zone; 9. chicken coops.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate describing the present utility model and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly, and may be fixedly connected, disposed, or detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected, disposed, for example. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

As shown in fig. 2 to 4, the utility model provides a self-cleaning manure cleaning device for a large-scale breeding coop, which comprises: conveyor belt 1, washing unit, cleaning device, collection excrement case 8.

The flushing device comprises a nozzle 2, the nozzle 2 is arranged below the end part of the conveying belt 1, the water inlet end of the nozzle 2 is connected with a water pipe, the end part of the water pipe stretches into a water tank, water is contained in the water tank, a water pump is arranged on the water pipe, the water outlet end of the nozzle 2 faces the end part of the conveying belt 1, when chicken manure on the conveying belt needs to be flushed, the water pump is started, of course, the nozzle can also be connected with a water pipe, the chicken manure on the conveying belt can be flushed by opening a switch on the water pipe, the nozzle can be arranged at a horizontal conveying belt below the conveying belt or below a conveying roller of the conveying belt, the nozzle faces the conveying belt, and the sprayed water flow forms an acute angle with the conveying belt and is smaller than 30 degrees. When the conveyer belt 1 rotates clockwise, the chicken manure is driven to move, when the chicken manure moves to the end part of the conveyer belt, part of the chicken manure can automatically fall down under the action of gravity, part of the chicken manure which is tightly stuck on the conveyer belt continues to move to a flushing station at the nozzle, the part of the chicken manure is flushed by water flow sprayed by the nozzle, and only a small amount of loose chicken manure remains on the conveyer belt after the flushing by the water flow.

The cleaning device is arranged below the conveying belt 1 and is located on one side of the nozzle 2, the cleaning device comprises a primary cleaning roller 3 and a secondary cleaning roller 4 which are rotatable, the primary cleaning roller 3 is parallel to the secondary cleaning roller 4, the primary cleaning roller 3 is close to the nozzle 2, the secondary cleaning roller 4 is far away from the nozzle 2, water absorption cloth 5 is arranged on the primary cleaning roller 3 and the secondary cleaning roller 4, the upper portion of the water absorption cloth 5 is in contact with the lower surface of the conveying belt 1, and the water absorption cloth 5 can be made of materials with good water absorption performance such as gauze, cotton cloth and the like. When the chicken manure is removed, the rotation directions of the primary cleaning roller 3 and the secondary cleaning roller 4 are the same as the rotation direction of the conveying belt 1, namely, the chicken manure on the conveying belt is clockwise rotated, when the chicken manure on the conveying belt is flushed by water flow sprayed by the nozzles and then moves to a primary cleaning station, the primary cleaning roller 3 rotates to drive the water absorbing cloth 5 on the water absorbing cloth to rotate so as to erase residual chicken manure on the conveying belt and absorb water on the conveying belt, the cleaning roller 3 can basically remove the chicken manure on the conveying belt, a small amount of sewage is attached to the conveying belt, and when the sewage on the conveying belt moves to the secondary cleaning station, the secondary cleaning roller 4 rotates to drive the water absorbing cloth 5 on the water absorbing cloth to rotate so as to erase the sewage attached to the conveying belt, so that the conveying belt keeps a cleaner state.

The cleaning device further comprises a supporting seat 6, a tension spring 7, a first mounting seat 32, a first motor 33, a second mounting seat 42 and a second motor 43, wherein the supporting seat 6 is arranged on two sides below the conveying belt 1, the first mounting seats 32 are two, the first mounting seats 32 are fixedly arranged on the two corresponding supporting seats 6, a first roller shaft 31 is arranged on the primary cleaning roller 3, the first roller shaft 31 is arranged on the first mounting seats 32, the first motor 33 is arranged on one supporting seat 6, the output end of the first motor 33 is connected with the first roller shaft 31, and when the first motor 33 is started, the first roller shaft 31 can be driven to rotate, so that the primary cleaning roller 3 is driven to rotate; the two support seats 6 are provided with sliding grooves 61, the two mounting seats 42 are two, the two mounting seats 42 are slidably arranged in the corresponding sliding grooves 61, the two mounting seats 42 are fixed in the corresponding sliding grooves 61 through positioning devices so that the two mounting seats 42 are far away from the corresponding first mounting seat 32, the secondary cleaning roller 4 is provided with a second roller shaft 41, the second roller shaft 41 is arranged on the two mounting seats 42, the second motor 43 is arranged on one support seat 6, the output end of the second motor 43 is connected with the second roller shaft 41, and when the second motor 43 is started, the second roller shaft 41 can be driven to rotate, so that the secondary cleaning roller 4 is driven to rotate; one end of the tension spring 7 is connected with the first mounting seat 32, the other end of the tension spring 7 is connected with the second mounting seat 42, and the tension spring 7 is in a stretched state.

After chicken manure is cleaned, the positioning device is loosened, under the action of the tension force of the tension spring 7, the second mounting seat 42 slides towards the direction close to the first mounting seat 32 and drives the second motor 43 to move until the water absorbing cloth on the secondary cleaning roller 4 is abutted against the water absorbing cloth on the primary cleaning roller 3, at the moment, the tension spring 7 is still in a stretching state, the primary cleaning roller and the secondary cleaning roller are tightly abutted together, then the first motor and the second motor are started, so that the first motor rotates clockwise, the second motor rotates anticlockwise, the primary cleaning roller 3 rotates clockwise, the secondary cleaning roller 4 rotates anticlockwise, the rotation directions of the two cleaning rollers are opposite, sewage adsorbed on the water absorbing cloth can be extruded well, the sewage automatically falls off, and the tension spring 7 in the stretching state can ensure that the water absorbing cloth is extruded always with constant force. After the sewage on the water absorption cloth is extruded, the secondary cleaning roller 4 is pulled towards the direction far away from the primary cleaning roller 3, the second mounting seat moves towards the direction far away from the first mounting seat, then the second mounting seat 42 is fixed in the corresponding sliding groove 61 by the positioning device, the second mounting seat 42 is far away from the corresponding first mounting seat 32, and a certain distance is reserved between the secondary cleaning roller 4 and the primary cleaning roller 3.

The positioning device comprises a bolt 44, a threaded hole 62 is formed in the bottom of one side, far away from the primary cleaning roller 3, of the sliding groove 61, a positioning hole 45 is formed in the bottom of the second mounting seat 42, and when the bolt 44 is screwed into the threaded hole 62 and stretches into the positioning hole 45, the second mounting seat 42 can be fixed in the sliding groove 61, so that the second mounting seat 42 is far away from the corresponding first mounting seat 32, and a certain distance is kept between the secondary cleaning roller 4 and the primary cleaning roller 3.

The excrement collecting box 8 is arranged below the cleaning device, and one side of the excrement collecting box 8 extends towards the end part of the conveying belt 1, so that the excrement collecting box 8 can collect chicken manure automatically falling from the end part of the conveying belt and can collect chicken manure and sewage removed by the flushing device and the cleaning device; the baffle 81 is arranged in the excrement collecting box 8 at the other side of the nozzle 2, the baffle is positioned at a position, which is approximately 2-10cm far to the left, of the vertical projection of the right end of the conveying belt, a gap is reserved between the top end of the baffle 81 and the end part of the conveying belt 1, the gap is sized so that the baffle 81 does not influence the movement of the conveying belt, the baffle 81 divides the excrement collecting box 8 into a dry area 82 and a wet area 83, the dry area 82 is far away from the cleaning device, and the wet area 83 is positioned right below the cleaning device and the nozzle. When the conveyer belt 1 rotates, the chicken manure is driven to move, when the chicken manure moves to the end part of the conveyer belt, under the action of gravity, part of the chicken manure can automatically fall into the dry area 82, part of the chicken manure which is tightly stuck on the conveyer belt continues to move to a flushing station at the nozzle, the part of the chicken manure is flushed by water flow sprayed by the nozzle, the baffle 81 can prevent water flow sprayed by the nozzle 2 from falling into the dry area 82 of the manure collecting box, so that the dry chicken manure is ensured to be collected in the dry area 82, the chicken manure and sewage flushed by the water flow fall into the wet area 83, and when the chicken manure on the conveyer belt moves to the cleaning device after being flushed by the water flow sprayed by the nozzle, the cleaning device further processes the chicken manure on the conveyer belt, so that the chicken manure and the attached sewage fall into the wet area 83, and the chicken manure containing water is collected in the wet area 83 of the manure collecting box.

While embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: many changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the spirit and principles of the utility model, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a clear excrement device of scale breed chicken coop self-cleaning which characterized in that includes:

a conveyor belt (1);

the nozzle (2) is arranged below the conveying belt (1);

the cleaning roller is rotatably arranged below the conveying belt (1), and is provided with a water absorbing cloth (5), and the water absorbing cloth (5) is contacted with the lower surface of the conveying belt (1);

the excrement collecting box (8), the excrement collecting box (8) is arranged below the cleaning roller.

2. The self-cleaning manure cleaning device for large-scale chicken coops according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning rollers comprise a primary cleaning roller (3) and a secondary cleaning roller (4), the primary cleaning roller (3), the secondary cleaning roller (4) and the conveyor belt (1) all rotate clockwise when chicken manure cleaning is carried out, the primary cleaning roller (3) and the secondary cleaning roller (4) are closely leaned together when self-cleaning is carried out, the primary cleaning roller (3) rotates clockwise, and the secondary cleaning roller (4) rotates anticlockwise.

3. The self-cleaning manure cleaning device for large-scale chicken coops cultivation according to claim 2, wherein the primary cleaning roller (3) and the secondary cleaning roller (4) are movably arranged on a supporting seat (6), and the supporting seat is arranged below the conveying belt.

4. The self-cleaning manure cleaning device for the large-scale chicken coops for cultivation according to claim 3, wherein a first mounting seat (32) and a second mounting seat (42) are movably arranged on the supporting seat (6), the primary cleaning roller (3) and the secondary cleaning roller (4) are respectively arranged on the first mounting seat (32) and the second mounting seat (42), and the first mounting seat (32) is connected with the second mounting seat (42) through a tension spring (7).

5. The self-cleaning manure cleaning device for large-scale chicken coops cultivation according to claim 1, further comprising a baffle (81), wherein the baffle (81) is arranged in the manure collecting box (8) at the other side of the nozzle (2) to divide the manure collecting box into a dry area (82) and a wet area (83).